高中英語課件Section A　Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking

SectionAListeningandSpeaking&ReadingandThinking必備知識基礎(chǔ)練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.ManypeopleinChinahave(limit)exposuretoEnglish.

2.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatlossandoutofplace.

3.Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsociety(fall)victimtocheaters.

4.Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcitythedisadvantages.

5.Hisproposaltheoldtowershouldbepreservedatonceattractedthegovernment’sattention.

6.(take)partinafter-classactivitiesnotonlymakesourschoollifecolourfulbutalsoimprovesourlearning.

7.Studentscangainvaluableexperienceby(work)onthecampusradioormagazine.

8.Therewasatimepeopleweren’tsoconcernedabouthealth.

9.Thebeachiswalkingdistanceofmyhouseandwecanhearthesoundofthesea.

Ⅱ.短語填空keepthebalance,takepartin,makesure,givewayto,makeaproposal,contributeto,runover,donateto,prevent...from,turnto1.WecansomeactivitiestogetherandIcanintroduceyoutoothers.

2.Whenintrouble,healsodoesn’thesitatetohisteachersandclassmatesforhelp.

3.Itnotonlyreducestrafficproblemsandpollution,butalsopublichealth.

4.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbeputoffuntilnextweek.

5.Whenyouleavetheschoolbus,youmustthatnochildrenareleftonit.

6.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.

7.WeChinesewon’tthosewhowanttokeepusundercontrol.

8.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetweenthem.

9.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.

10.I’veexplainedthesubjectprettyfully;nowI’llthemainpointsagain.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.待在家里是阻止你和家人被傳染的最好辦法。(prevent)Stayingathomeisthebestwaytogettinginfected.

2.參觀科學(xué)博物館是值得的。(worthwhile)??theScienceMuseum.

3.確保你已經(jīng)為面試做了充分的準(zhǔn)備。(makesure)??fortheinterview.4.此刻,不僅學(xué)生們而且老師們都在參加運(yùn)動會。(notonly...butalso)arecompetinginthesportsmeetingatthemoment.

5.到了你必須選擇大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)什么專業(yè)的時候了。(Therecomesatimewhen)whattomajorinattheuniversity.

6.我建議你從北京開始(你的旅行),我會帶你四處看看。(suggestthat...)fromBeijing,andI’llshowyouaround.

能力素養(yǎng)提升練Ⅳ.閱讀理解ATheGreatPyramidofGizainCairoistheonlyoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldwhichstillsurvives.TheothersixWondersoftheAncientWorldaretheHangingGardensofBabylon,theStatueofZeusatOlympia,theTempleofArtemisatEphesus,theMausoleumofHalicarnassus,theColossusofRhodesandtheLighthouseofAlexandria.Nowanewlistofsevenwondershasbeenchosenfrom21locations’shortlistfortheworldwidevotebyhistorylovers.Anoriginallistofnearly200sitespickedoutbythepublicwasnarrowedto21bytheorganizersandexperts,includingtheformerdirectorgeneralofUNESCOProfessorFedericoMayor.Amongthe21locationswereStonehenge(巨石陣)inBritain,AcropolisinAthens,theStatueofLibertyinNewYork,theTajMahalinIndiaandtheGreatWallinChina.Theonlystandardforthenewlistwasthatthelandmarkswerebuiltordiscoveredbefore2000.Thevotewasorganizedbyanon-profitSwissfoundationcalledNew&Wondersspecializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistoricalrelics.TheresultwasannouncedinLisbon,onJuly7,2007.Hereisthecompletelistofthenewsevenwonders:theGreatWallofChina,Petra,ChichenItza,ChristtheRedeemer,theColosseum,MachuPicchuandtheTajMahal.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.VotingfortheNewSevenWondersoftheWorldB.DisappearanceoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorldC.StonehengeinBritainD.TheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtotheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld?A.TheStatueofZeusatOlympia.B.TheStatueofLiberty.C.TheTempleofArtemisatEphesus.D.TheLighthouseofAlexandria.3.What’sthemaintaskofNew&Wonders?A.Tobuildupnewwonders.B.Toannouncethevotingresults.C.Toprotectandrestoreancientsites.D.Tovoteforthenewsevenwonders.BChinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritagesrecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(針灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms”(二十四節(jié)氣)shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Atthebeginningstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring;growinsummer;harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”.Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasworkedasacompletesetofweathercalendartoguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoKorea,JapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.4.WhatcanweknowabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTermsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Itwasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesun.B.Ithasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanity.C.ItisthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO.D.ItrepeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear.5.WhatcanwelearninChinainthepastfromthetext?A.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumn.B.Agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchanges.C.Peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfun.D.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromthetextabouttheTwenty-FourSolarTerms?A.ItispartoftraditionalChineseculture.B.ItisstronglyinfluencedbyKoreaandJapan.C.Itishardtoexplain.D.ItisanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina.Ⅴ.語法填空DoyouhaveanyideaofNewYearpaintings?1.(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”,NewYearpaintingsareaspecialartforminChinesefolkculture.WithoutNewYearpaintings,ourtraditionalChinesefolkculturewouldbemuchless2.(color).Thepaintingsgetsuchanamebecausetheyare3.(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholidayfor4.(decorate)andtheyarealsoacceptedasasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.

NewYearpaintingsappearedaroundtheTangDynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpicturesbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynastytheNewYearpaintings5.(create)onalargescale.6.theprintingtechniquesimproving,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecamevarious.ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,7.thearthititsheyday.

Therearemany8.(tradition)printingmethodsofNewYearpaintings,9.(include)woodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offsetprinting,watercolorpainting,etc.10.isreported,woodblock-printedNewYearpaintingsarethemostpopularandinterestingones,accordingtoarecentsurvey.

答案：Ⅰ.1.limited2.a3.falling4.against5.that6.Taking7.working8.when9.withinⅡ.1.takepartin2.turnto3.contributesto4.madeaproposal5.makesure6.donatedto7.givewayto8.keepthebalance9.prevent;from10.runoverⅢ.1.preventyouandyourfamilyfrom2.Itisworthwhilevisiting3.Makesureyouhavemadefullpreparations4.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteachers5.Therecomesatimewhenyouhavetodecide6.IsuggestthatyoubeginⅣ.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。由于舊的世界七大奇觀大多不存在了,因此由歷史愛好者投票選出了新的世界七大奇觀,其中包括中國的長城。1.D標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句和第一段最后一句可知,本文主要講的是歷史愛好者投票選出了新的世界七大奇觀。故選D項(xiàng)。2.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段內(nèi)容可知,TheStatueofLiberty只是位于新的世界七大奇觀的候選名單上,不屬于舊的七大奇觀,因此選B項(xiàng)。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句話可知,該組織的主要任務(wù)為保護(hù)和恢復(fù)古遺址。故選C項(xiàng)。【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)文化二十四節(jié)氣在2016年入選了世界非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms...incy