浙江省溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期Module+7-9月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)卷+

浙江省溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期Module7-9月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)卷一、Thinkandwrite(15分1．截止2022年末，溫州人口居全省第二。以下是溫州市三區(qū)人口的變化情況。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下圖表談?wù)劀刂萑丝诂F(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)人們生活造成的影響，并就其影響提出合理的建議。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。In2022,thepopulationofWenzhouwasthesecondlargestinZhejiangProvince.Asthegraphshows,二、Choosethebestanswerstocompletethepassage.(10分Choosethebestanswerstocompletethepassage.AfewyearsagoIgotavertigo(暈車)healthproblemwhichmademecarsick.Aroundthattime,Ihadto2．toNorthCarolineforabusinesstripthatIcouldnotmiss.Mywifewantedtogowithmeonthetrip,alongwithmy3．.Theywerebothworriedaboutme.Onourhour-longtaxiride4．theairport,Ihadavertigo.WhenIwassittinginfrontofthecar,Icouldn'thelpmyself.VertigocameonsuddenlyandIthrewupallovertheseat.5．thedirtyseat,Iwassorry.Iaskedthetaxidrivertostoponthesideoftheroadsothatwecouldcleanuptheterriblefoodfrom6．mouth.Whenthetaxistopped,mydaughterhelpedmecleantheseat.Aftersomeclean-up,mywifeaskedme7．weshouldstoptogobackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogoontotheairport.Thetaxidrivergotustotheairport8．a(chǎn)ndinplentyoftime.Henevershowedalittleangertome.He9．helpeduswithourbags.Whenhewasabouttoleave,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappened.AndIthankedhimforhis10．a(chǎn)ndkindness.Withabigsmile,hesaid,"Noworries,myfriend.Takecare!"Myfamilywereallthankfultothetaxidriverandwe'resogladthatwecouldgivehimalargetip.Fromthenon,Ialwaysshowthekindnesstothepeoplein11．situations.Whateverthatsmallactofkindnessmaybe,itmeanssomuchtotheworld.2．A．fly B．ride C．walk D．drive3．A．son B．cousin C．friend D．daughter4．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．for5．A．Searchingfor B．LookingatC．Sweepingaway D．Worryingabout6．A．their B．her C．his D．my7．A．how B．if C．why D．when8．A．quietly B．luckily C．safely D．suddenly9．A．even B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways10．A．driving B．parking C．cleaning D．understanding11．A．common B．dangerous C．different D．difficult三、Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.(20分Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.

12．WhendidtheFirstAidDaystart?A．In1997 B．In1999. C．In2000. D．In202213．Howmanystepscanwetakewhengivingfirstaid?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine14．WhichofthesestepsisTRUIE?A．DoCPRtohelpstartbreathing.B．Feelthebreathwithbothhands.C．Askthepersonloudlytowakehimup.D．Clearthemouthbeforecheckingbreathing.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.Doyourparentswearhelmetswhenridingthemotorcycle?Isitnecessarytowearhelmets?Thisyear,theWHOlaunchedanewhandbookabouttheuseofhelmetsformotorcycleriders,whichcallscountriesandorganizationstoaskpeoplewearhelmets.Differenttypesofhelmetshavedifferentprotection.Helmetsaremainlydividedintofourtypesaccordingtotheirshapes:leisure(休閑的)helmets,halfhelmets,3/4helmets,andfull-facehelmets.Generally,althoughtheconvenienceandcomfortoffull-facehelmetsarenotasgoodasthose3/4helmetsandhalfhelmets,whenanaccidenthappens,theycanprovidebetterprotectionfromheadhurt.Headhurtistheleadingcauseofdeathformotorcycleriders.Indifferentcountries,therateofhurtofmotorcycleridersisquitehigh,rangingfrom5%to90%.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthathelmetscanhelpriderskeepsafe.Andsafe,qualityhelmetscanhelpreducetheriskofhurtbyupto74%.However,theuseofsafehelmetsinmanycountrieskeepslow,evenasthenumberofmotorcyclesincreasesquickly.Thereasonsthatholdbacktheuseofhelmetsarevarious.Forexample,thereisn'tenoughsafe,qualityandcheaphelmets,childrendon'thavesuitablehelmets,peoplethinkwearinghelmetsisnotthatcoolbecauseit'llmessupthehair.Helmetsthatarenotcorrectlywornalsoincreasethepossibilityofdeathandinjury."Toreducealldeathsfromroadcrashes,it'snecessarytosetuprulesandtakeactionstoincreasetheuseofsafehelmetstosavelives."saidDrMatts-AkeBerlin,GlobalLeadfortheUnitedNationsDecadeofActionforRoadSafety2021-2030atWHO.Manycountrieshavelaunchedthehelmetlawstoforcemotorcycleriderstowearhelmets,whichhasledtobigreductionsindeathsandhurtincountrieslikeNorwayandSweden.15．Whattypeofhelmetscanprotectheadsbetter?A．3/4helmets. B．HalfhelmetsC．Leisurehelmets. D．Full-facehelmets.16．ThewriterusesthenumbersinParagraph3toshow____.A．HeadhurtisthemainreasonfordeathB．WearinghelmetsishelpfultosavelivesC．TheuseofhelmetskeepslowintheworldD．Plentyofpeoplegothurtintheroadaccidents17．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thewaysofusinghelmets.B．ThedifferenttypesofhelmetsC．Thesituationofwearinghelmets.D．Theimportanceofwearinghelmets.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.AntoniowasaverytalentedglassblowerinVenice.Hisdaughter,Claralovedtolookatallofthebeautifulandcolorfulproducts.Oneday,shewalkedintohisfather'sworkshop,standingbesidetwoglassvases(花瓶)."Aretheybeautiful,Clara?"heaskedproudly."IhavemadethemforMr.Lombardi,thegreatwriterhereinVenice.NowImustgoandgethim."Thenheleft,Claralookedatthevases.Besidethemwasanote.Clarareadthenoteandsmiled.Assheturned,shebumpedthevases."No!"Shetriedtocatchthem,butitwastoolate.Theyfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Onlytheroundbases(底部)atthebottomwerenotbroken."WhatwillItellFather?"▲ItwasthenthatshesawMr.Lombardi'snoteasshelookedthroughtheglass.Theletterswere...BIG!Clarapickeduptheotherbaseandlookedthroughit.Itworked,too!Thewordslookedbigger!Clarathoughtquickly.Shefoundawire(金屬絲)andcarefullywrappeditaroundthetwoglasspieces—apairofeyeglasseswasmadeinsuchaway.AsClarafinished,Mr.Lombardiandherfatherwalkedin."Nowletmeshowyouthe..."Clara'sfatherstopped,andstaredatthebrokenvasesonthefloor,"Oh,Clara!""I'msosorry,Father,"Clarasaidinalowvoice.Mr.Lombardilookedatthetwopiecesofglassinawireframe(框架)inClara'shand."Whatisthat?"heasked."Imadeitfromthebrokenpiece,"saidClara."Lookthroughthem,you'llseethenotedifferently."Mr.Lombardi'seyesopenedwide."Thewords!They'rebig!"HelookedatClara'sfather.Mywifecan'treadmybooksbecauseofhereyes.Thiswillbemygifttoher!Itwillbethegreatestpresentever!"Claraandherfathersmiled."Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Clara,"herfathersaid,"butyoureallymadesomethingveryuseful."18．Whichisthebestsentencetobeputin"▲"inParagraph?A．Shemadetwonewvasesasquicklyasshecould.B．Shefeltsoafraidthatsheranoutoftheworkshop.C．Shebegantosweepawaythepiecesontheground.D．Sheheldthepiecesinfrontofherastearsfelldownherface.19．HowdidClara'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Pleased—Afraid—Surprised—Proud.B．Pleased—Surprised—Afraid—ProudC．Proud—Afraid—Pleased—SurprisedD．Proud—Pleased—Afraid—Surprised20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Claramadetheeyeglassesbyaccident.B．Claradidn'twantthevasestobethegiftC．Clara'sfatherknewhowtomakeeyeglasses.D．Clara'sfatherwasn'tpleasedwitheyeglasses21．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AScientistCalledClara B．TheBrokenVasesC．ATalentedGlassblower D．TheBestGiftEver四、Putthesentencesintherightordertomakeupastory.(5分Putthesentencesintherightordertomakeupastory.AHefoundthatnoonewasaroundtohelphim.BHewaslostinadarkforestandwasveryafraid.COnceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJackDTheowltookJackoutoftheforesttoamagicalland.EInthisland,hemadefriendswithdifferentkindsofanimals.FHeheardasoftvoicefromatreeandsawanowlsittinginthetree.C→22．→23．→24．→25．→26．五、Completethesentenceswithrightformsofthewordsinthebox.(5分Completethesentenceswithrightformsofthewordsinthebox.SafetyTipswhileclimbdryroundthrow⑴27．thingsfromhighbuildingsisquitedangerous.⑵Itisimportanttodrivecarefullyespecially28．thecorner.⑶Forestfireshappenmoreoftenwhentheweathergetsmuch29．.⑷Remembertochecktheweatherfirstifyouplanto30．a(chǎn)mountain⑸31．youareridingsidebyside,pleasethinkabouttheriskofaccidents.六、Completethepassagewithproperwordsaccordingtothefirstlettersormeaningsgiven.(10分Completethepassagewithproperwordsaccordingtothefirstlettersormeaningsgiven.On16tOctoberinChongzhou,Sichuan.Amotherandhertwo-year-oldgirlweretakingawalkintheneighbourhood,whenabigdogappeared.Theytriedtowalkfasterandthedogfellbehindthem.However,whentheylookedback,thedog32．(跟隨)them.Themumwasinsuchashockthatherfaceturned33．(蒼白的).Suddenly,thedogcameup.Itdraggedthegirlawayand34．(咬)her.Themothercriedforhelp.Acleanerheardthe35．(噪聲;雜音)andhurriedtohelp.Thebravecleanerusedapieceofwoodtoh36．thedogheavily.Atlast,itranawayanddisappeared.Thelittlegirlcriedingreat37．(痛)andsomekindpeoplesenthertothehospital.Doctorstreatedthegirlcarefullyandgaveherm38．intime.Luckily,thegirlwasgettingbetter.Thereareplentyof39．(報(bào)告;報(bào)道)aboutthisterribleaccident.The40．(當(dāng)?shù)氐?animalcontrolcenterpaysgreatattentiontothisaccident.Itisworkinghard41．(解決)theproblemandithopesthatnomorepeoplewillbehurtbydogsinfuture.七、Completethepassagewithproperwordsortherightformsofthewordsgiven.(10分Completethepassagewithproperwordsortherightformsofthewordsgiven.JackEvanswasveryangrywithhisneighbor,EllenBrown.MrsBrownhadanoisycat,Jackdidnotlikehercat.HewantedMrs.Browntogiveawayorsellhercat,42．shedidn'tagree."I'lltakeyoutocourt(法庭)ifyoudon't."hesaid.Mrs.Brownlaughedathimbecauseshewasnotworried.Jackthought,"Imusttalktoalawyer(律師),butlawyersareexpensive.Idon'twant43．(lose)mymoney.IwilllosemymoneyifIdon'twin.ThenJackhadanidea.Therewas44．younglawyerinthetown.Hedidnothavemuchwork.Notmanypeopleknewabouthim.Jackvisitedtheyounglawyer45．hisoffice.Theyounglawyer46．(drink)teainhischairandhestoodupwhenhesawJack."Whatisyourproblem?"heasked."Iwanttotakemyneighbortocourt.However,Iwillpayfor47．(you)adviceonlyifyouthinkIcanwinincourt."Thelawyerwasnot48．(please)bysuggestion.However,hehadverylittleworkandherewasachancetogetsome."Allright",hesaid."Iagree.Iwilllistentoyourproblem.Iwillgiveyouhonestadvice."Jacktoldhimabouttheproblem.Thelawyerlistened49．(careful).Sometimeshemade50．(note).WhenJackfinished,thelawyersatbackinhischairandsaid,"I'msureyouwillwinincourt.51．a(chǎn)boutmyfee(費(fèi))?"Jackstoodupandwalkedtowardsthedoor."Iamkeepingmypromise,"Jacksaid."Iwillnotwinincourt.Yousee,Ididnottellyoumycase,ItoldyouMrs.Brown's."八、挑戰(zhàn)題(20分閱讀文章，并按要求完成相關(guān)閱讀任務(wù)。There'sonethingforcertain—we'reallgettingolder.Althoughtheoldermaybenospringchickens,growingoldisnotabadthing.Andwithagecomeswisdomandexperience.AreportbythePewResearchCentersaysthatgloballythenumberofpeopleover65yearsoldwilltriple(三倍)by2050,greatlychangingthemakeupofsomecountries'population.Therefore,astheworldpopulationgrowsold,therewillbemoreoldpeoplethanyoung,whichwillchangetheworld.Thisgrowingpopulationofoldpeoplemeansmoreneedforhealthcareandsocialsupport.Governmentswillhavetroubleprovidingenoughmoneyforpensions,whichcomesfromtaxespaidbyworkers.Inthefuture,companieswillmeetsomedifficulties.Theremightnotbeenoughworkingpeopleforcompaniestorecruit,sonewworkerswillbefewer.Attitudestoanagingpopulationvaryaroundtheworld.ThePewResearchCentersurveyfoundthat87%ofJapanesepeoplewereshowingworryaboutit,whileonly26%ofpeoplefromtheUSAwere.Somecountriesthoughttheelderlyshouldtakecareofthemselves,whileothersthoughtitwastheresponsibilityofthefamily.Manythoughtthegovernmentshouldberesponsible.Butoldageshouldn'tjustbeseennegatively.Elderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencetheycanpasson.Somehaveenoughmoneywhichtheycanspend,helpingtheeconomy.Andsomehelpsocietybydoingvoluntarywork.Ofcourse,solutionsareneededtosolvetheproblems.Suchascallingonpeopletosaveforthefuture,attractingskilledandwell-educatedpeopletofilllabourshortages,orevenencouragingpeopletohavemorechildren.Otherwise,therewouldbenomoreworkers任務(wù)一、閱讀短文，根據(jù)段落內(nèi)容選擇合適的大意。(有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))52．53．54．55．56．A.Theagingpopulationwillgrowfast.B.AgingisanaturalthinghappenstoeveryoneC.TheelderlycanbewellcaredforallthetimeD.Ideastowardstheagingpopulationaredifferent.E.Theagingpopulationleadstohigherneedforcare.F.Theagingpopulationhelpsimprovethesocietyinsomeway.任務(wù)二、用篇章中劃線詞匯的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全以下句子。(有一個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))makeuprecruitvaryresponsibilitynegativelyshortage⑴Everyonehasthe57．tokeepthetrafficrules.⑵Ababy'sneedforfoodcan58．fromdaytoday⑶Manycountriesarefacingtheproblemofwater59．.⑷They60．severalnewmemberstotheclubinthefuture⑸There'snodoubtthatairpollutionaffectsourhealth61．.

答案解析部分浙江省溫州市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期Module7-9月考英語(yǔ)檢測(cè)卷一、Thinkandwrite(15分1．截止2022年末，溫州人口居全省第二。以下是溫州市三區(qū)人口的變化情況。請(qǐng)結(jié)合以下圖表談?wù)劀刂萑丝诂F(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)人們生活造成的影響，并就其影響提出合理的建議。要求:1.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名、校名等相關(guān)信息；2.100詞左右，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。In2022,thepopulationofWenzhouwasthesecondlargestinZhejiangProvince.Asthegraphshows,【答案】略【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】看圖寫話；其他題材；說(shuō)明文【解析】【分析】這是一篇圖表作文。內(nèi)容是結(jié)合溫州市三區(qū)人口的近幾年的變化談?wù)劀刂萑丝诂F(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)人們生活造成的影響，并就其影響提出合理的建議。時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)，人稱主要為第三人稱。要仔細(xì)審題，抓住重點(diǎn)，將所給信息條理清楚的表達(dá)出來(lái)。可使用一些表示順序的詞，使論述更明確，更有層次感。還要注意多使用一些委婉的提建議的句型，盡量使用不同的句型以避免文章枯燥單調(diào)，要求語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法，詞匯，時(shí)態(tài)正確，書寫規(guī)范。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】寫此類作文，要注意通讀作文的要求，根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容及題目的要求弄清主題，把握要點(diǎn)，確定正確的時(shí)態(tài)。另外,在寫作時(shí)要表達(dá)清楚，信息完整，語(yǔ)言通順，語(yǔ)意連貫。充分利用好提示語(yǔ)言，使作文結(jié)構(gòu)完整。二、Choosethebestanswerstocompletethepassage.(10分Choosethebestanswerstocompletethepassage.AfewyearsagoIgotavertigo(暈車)healthproblemwhichmademecarsick.Aroundthattime,Ihadto2．toNorthCarolineforabusinesstripthatIcouldnotmiss.Mywifewantedtogowithmeonthetrip,alongwithmy3．.Theywerebothworriedaboutme.Onourhour-longtaxiride4．theairport,Ihadavertigo.WhenIwassittinginfrontofthecar,Icouldn'thelpmyself.VertigocameonsuddenlyandIthrewupallovertheseat.5．thedirtyseat,Iwassorry.Iaskedthetaxidrivertostoponthesideoftheroadsothatwecouldcleanuptheterriblefoodfrom6．mouth.Whenthetaxistopped,mydaughterhelpedmecleantheseat.Aftersomeclean-up,mywifeaskedme7．weshouldstoptogobackhome.ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogoontotheairport.Thetaxidrivergotustotheairport8．a(chǎn)ndinplentyoftime.Henevershowedalittleangertome.He9．helpeduswithourbags.Whenhewasabouttoleave,ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappened.AndIthankedhimforhis10．a(chǎn)ndkindness.Withabigsmile,hesaid,"Noworries,myfriend.Takecare!"Myfamilywereallthankfultothetaxidriverandwe'resogladthatwecouldgivehimalargetip.Fromthenon,Ialwaysshowthekindnesstothepeoplein11．situations.Whateverthatsmallactofkindnessmaybe,itmeanssomuchtotheworld.2．A．fly B．ride C．walk D．drive3．A．son B．cousin C．friend D．daughter4．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．for5．A．Searchingfor B．LookingatC．Sweepingaway D．Worryingabout6．A．their B．her C．his D．my7．A．how B．if C．why D．when8．A．quietly B．luckily C．safely D．suddenly9．A．even B．never C．often D．a(chǎn)lways10．A．driving B．parking C．cleaning D．understanding11．A．common B．dangerous C．different D．difficult【答案】2．A；3．D；4．C；5．B；6．D；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．D；11．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了作者自己因?yàn)檠灠Y，在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上忍不住嘔吐，司機(jī)不僅沒(méi)有生氣，還非常理解作者，這讓作者十分感激，也告訴我們要多向處境困難的人表達(dá)善意。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先，先通讀全文，跳過(guò)缺失單詞，在根據(jù)上下文的含義來(lái)確定所缺部分單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選擇正確的一項(xiàng)。2．句意：大約在那個(gè)時(shí)候，我不得不飛往北卡羅琳進(jìn)行一次我不能錯(cuò)過(guò)的商務(wù)旅行。A飛；B騎；C步行；D開車。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句Onourhour-longtaxiridetotheairport,可知，去北卡羅來(lái)納州需要坐飛機(jī)，故答案為A。3．句意：我的妻子想和我一起去旅行，還有我的女兒。A兒子；B表兄弟；C朋友；D女兒。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句Whenthetaxistopped,mydaughterhelpedme；Cleantheseat.(當(dāng)出租車停下來(lái)時(shí)，我女兒幫我打掃座位。)可知，帶著女兒一起去，故答案為D。4．句意：在我們開車去機(jī)場(chǎng)的一小時(shí)路程中，我感到眩暈。A在；B在……里；C到；D為了。此處表示去機(jī)場(chǎng)，所以用介詞to，故答案為C。5．句意：看著骯臟的座位，我很抱歉。A尋找；B看；C掃除；D擔(dān)心。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句……thedirtyseat,Iwassorry.可知，此處表示看著，故答案為B。6．句意：我讓出租車司機(jī)把車停在路邊，這樣我們就可以清理我從嘴里吐出來(lái)的糟糕食物。A他們的；B她的；C他的；D我的。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句VertigocameonsuddenlyandIthrewupallovertheseat.可知，此處表示我嘴里的食物，故答案為D。7．句意：清理之后，我妻子問(wèn)我是否應(yīng)該停下來(lái)回家。A怎樣；B是否；C為什么；D什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句ItoldherthatIfeltOKandaskedtogoontotheairport.可知，此處表示是否應(yīng)該停下來(lái)回家，故答案為B。8．句意：出租車司機(jī)安全地把我們送到了機(jī)場(chǎng)，時(shí)間很充裕。A安靜地；B,幸運(yùn)地；C安全地；D突然地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)句Thetaxidrivergotustotheairport……andinplentyoftime.可知，此處表示安全地送我們到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)，故答案為C。9．句意：他甚至幫我們拿行李。A甚至；B從不；C經(jīng)常；D總是。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Henevershowedalittleangertome.可知，此處表示甚至幫我們拿行李，故答案為A。10．句意：我感謝他對(duì)我的理解和善良。A駕駛；B停車；C打掃；D理解。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句ItoldhimIwassorryforwhathappened.可知，此處表示理解，故答案為D。11．句意：從那時(shí)起，我總是向處境困難的人表達(dá)善意。A普通的；B危險(xiǎn)的；C不同的；D困難的。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句Whateverthatsmallactofkindnessmaybe,itmeanssomuchtotheworld.可知，此處表示處境困難的人，故答案為D。三、Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.(20分Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.

12．WhendidtheFirstAidDaystart?A．In1997 B．In1999. C．In2000. D．In202213．Howmanystepscanwetakewhengivingfirstaid?A．Three. B．Five. C．Seven. D．Nine14．WhichofthesestepsisTRUIE?A．DoCPRtohelpstartbreathing.B．Feelthebreathwithbothhands.C．Askthepersonloudlytowakehimup.D．Clearthemouthbeforecheckingbreathing.【答案】12．C13．A14．A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；急救技能；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了急救日的由來(lái)和基本的急救步驟。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一句Thisyearwegotthe24thFirstAidDayonSeptember9th.（今年我們?cè)?月9日迎來(lái)了第24個(gè)急救日。）可知，急救日是從2000年開始的。故答案為C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的airway；breathing及circulation可知，急救時(shí)我們可以采取三個(gè)步驟，故答案為A。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Ifthepersonisn'tbreahing,youmuststartCPR可知，進(jìn)行心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)以幫助開始呼吸。故答案為A。Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.Doyourparentswearhelmetswhenridingthemotorcycle?Isitnecessarytowearhelmets?Thisyear,theWHOlaunchedanewhandbookabouttheuseofhelmetsformotorcycleriders,whichcallscountriesandorganizationstoaskpeoplewearhelmets.Differenttypesofhelmetshavedifferentprotection.Helmetsaremainlydividedintofourtypesaccordingtotheirshapes:leisure(休閑的)helmets,halfhelmets,3/4helmets,andfull-facehelmets.Generally,althoughtheconvenienceandcomfortoffull-facehelmetsarenotasgoodasthose3/4helmetsandhalfhelmets,whenanaccidenthappens,theycanprovidebetterprotectionfromheadhurt.Headhurtistheleadingcauseofdeathformotorcycleriders.Indifferentcountries,therateofhurtofmotorcycleridersisquitehigh,rangingfrom5%to90%.Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthathelmetscanhelpriderskeepsafe.Andsafe,qualityhelmetscanhelpreducetheriskofhurtbyupto74%.However,theuseofsafehelmetsinmanycountrieskeepslow,evenasthenumberofmotorcyclesincreasesquickly.Thereasonsthatholdbacktheuseofhelmetsarevarious.Forexample,thereisn'tenoughsafe,qualityandcheaphelmets,childrendon'thavesuitablehelmets,peoplethinkwearinghelmetsisnotthatcoolbecauseit'llmessupthehair.Helmetsthatarenotcorrectlywornalsoincreasethepossibilityofdeathandinjury."Toreducealldeathsfromroadcrashes,it'snecessarytosetuprulesandtakeactionstoincreasetheuseofsafehelmetstosavelives."saidDrMatts-AkeBerlin,GlobalLeadfortheUnitedNationsDecadeofActionforRoadSafety2021-2030atWHO.Manycountrieshavelaunchedthehelmetlawstoforcemotorcycleriderstowearhelmets,whichhasledtobigreductionsindeathsandhurtincountrieslikeNorwayandSweden.15．Whattypeofhelmetscanprotectheadsbetter?A．3/4helmets. B．HalfhelmetsC．Leisurehelmets. D．Full-facehelmets.16．ThewriterusesthenumbersinParagraph3toshow____.A．HeadhurtisthemainreasonfordeathB．WearinghelmetsishelpfultosavelivesC．TheuseofhelmetskeepslowintheworldD．Plentyofpeoplegothurtintheroadaccidents17．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Thewaysofusinghelmets.B．ThedifferenttypesofhelmetsC．Thesituationofwearinghelmets.D．Theimportanceofwearinghelmets.【答案】15．D16．B17．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他題材；說(shuō)明文；細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了頭盔的類型，作用以及正確使用。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Generally,althoughtheconvenienceandcomfortoffull-facehelmetsarenotasgoodasthoseof3/4andhalfhelmets,whenanaccidenthappens,theycanprovidebetterprotectionfromheadhurts.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管全臉頭盔的方便性和舒適性不如3/4頭盔和半頭盔，但當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，它們可以提供更好的頭部保護(hù)。)可知，全臉頭盔可以更好地保護(hù)頭部，故答案為D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthathelmetscanhelpriderskeepsafe.(大量研究表明，頭盔可以幫助騎手保持安全。)可知，作者在第三段中使用數(shù)字是為了展示戴頭盔有助于挽救生命，故答案為B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Isitnecessarytowearhelmets?(戴頭盔是必要的嗎?)以及Generally,althoughtheconvenienceandcomfortoffull-facehelmetsarenotasgoodasthoseof3/4helmetsandhalfhelmets,whenanaccidenthappens,theycanprovidebetterprotectionfromheadhurts.(一般來(lái)說(shuō)，盡管全臉頭盔的方便性和舒適性不如3/4頭盔和半頭盔，但當(dāng)事故發(fā)生時(shí)，它們可以提供更好的頭部保護(hù)。)和Alargenumberofstudieshaveshownthathelmetscanhelpriderskeepsafe.(大量研究表明，頭盔可以幫助騎手保持安全。)可知，作者想告訴我們戴頭盔的重要性，故答案為D。Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswers.AntoniowasaverytalentedglassblowerinVenice.Hisdaughter,Claralovedtolookatallofthebeautifulandcolorfulproducts.Oneday,shewalkedintohisfather'sworkshop,standingbesidetwoglassvases(花瓶)."Aretheybeautiful,Clara?"heaskedproudly."IhavemadethemforMr.Lombardi,thegreatwriterhereinVenice.NowImustgoandgethim."Thenheleft,Claralookedatthevases.Besidethemwasanote.Clarareadthenoteandsmiled.Assheturned,shebumpedthevases."No!"Shetriedtocatchthem,butitwastoolate.Theyfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Onlytheroundbases(底部)atthebottomwerenotbroken."WhatwillItellFather?"▲ItwasthenthatshesawMr.Lombardi'snoteasshelookedthroughtheglass.Theletterswere...BIG!Clarapickeduptheotherbaseandlookedthroughit.Itworked,too!Thewordslookedbigger!Clarathoughtquickly.Shefoundawire(金屬絲)andcarefullywrappeditaroundthetwoglasspieces—apairofeyeglasseswasmadeinsuchaway.AsClarafinished,Mr.Lombardiandherfatherwalkedin."Nowletmeshowyouthe..."Clara'sfatherstopped,andstaredatthebrokenvasesonthefloor,"Oh,Clara!""I'msosorry,Father,"Clarasaidinalowvoice.Mr.Lombardilookedatthetwopiecesofglassinawireframe(框架)inClara'shand."Whatisthat?"heasked."Imadeitfromthebrokenpiece,"saidClara."Lookthroughthem,you'llseethenotedifferently."Mr.Lombardi'seyesopenedwide."Thewords!They'rebig!"HelookedatClara'sfather.Mywifecan'treadmybooksbecauseofhereyes.Thiswillbemygifttoher!Itwillbethegreatestpresentever!"Claraandherfathersmiled."Idon'tknowhowyoudidit,Clara,"herfathersaid,"butyoureallymadesomethingveryuseful."18．Whichisthebestsentencetobeputin"▲"inParagraph?A．Shemadetwonewvasesasquicklyasshecould.B．Shefeltsoafraidthatsheranoutoftheworkshop.C．Shebegantosweepawaythepiecesontheground.D．Sheheldthepiecesinfrontofherastearsfelldownherface.19．HowdidClara'sfeelingschangeaccordingtothepassage?A．Pleased—Afraid—Surprised—Proud.B．Pleased—Surprised—Afraid—ProudC．Proud—Afraid—Pleased—SurprisedD．Proud—Pleased—Afraid—Surprised20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Claramadetheeyeglassesbyaccident.B．Claradidn'twantthevasestobethegiftC．Clara'sfatherknewhowtomakeeyeglasses.D．Clara'sfatherwasn'tpleasedwitheyeglasses21．Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．AScientistCalledClara B．TheBrokenVasesC．ATalentedGlassblower D．TheBestGiftEver【答案】18．D19．A20．A21．D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；標(biāo)題選擇；人類文明與創(chuàng)新【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了Clara把父親做的花瓶打碎了，偶然發(fā)明了眼鏡的故事。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題。細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。18．細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Shetriedtocatchthem,butitwastoolate.Theyfelltothegroundandbrokeintomanypieces.Onlytheroundbases（底部)atthebottomwerenotbroken,WhatwillItellFather?(不!她試圖抓住他們，但為時(shí)已晚。它們倒在地上，摔成了許多碎片。只有圓形底座沒(méi)有破裂，我要怎么跟父親說(shuō)")可知Clara此時(shí)很害怕，不知道該怎么跟父親解釋，所以哭了，選項(xiàng)D(她把碎片抱在胸前，淚水順著臉頰流了下來(lái)。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Clarareadthenoteandsmiled.Onlytheroundbases(底部)atthebottomwerenotbroken."WhatwillItellFather?"Clarapickeduptheotherbaseandlookedthroughit.Itworked,too!Thewordslookedbigger!及Imadeitfromthebrokenpiece,"saidClara."Lookthroughthem,you'llseethenotedifferently."可知，Clara的感覺(jué)變化是開心，害怕，驚奇及自豪，故答案為A。20．理解歸納題。通讀全文，根據(jù)文章最后一段Claradidmakesomethingveryuseful—sheinventedeyeglasses!(Clara確實(shí)做了一些非常有用的東西-她發(fā)明了眼鏡!)可知，文章主要講述了Clara把父親做的花瓶打碎了，偶然發(fā)明了眼鏡的故事。故答案為A。21．標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句Mywifecan'treadmybooksbecauseofhereyes.Thiswillbemygifttoher!Itwillbethegreatestpresentever!"可知，此文的標(biāo)題為最好的禮物，故答案為D。四、Putthesentencesintherightordertomakeupastory.(5分Putthesentencesintherightordertomakeupastory.AHefoundthatnoonewasaroundtohelphim.BHewaslostinadarkforestandwasveryafraid.COnceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJackDTheowltookJackoutoftheforesttoamagicalland.EInthisland,hemadefriendswithdifferentkindsofanimals.FHeheardasoftvoicefromatreeandsawanowlsittinginthetree.C→22．→23．→24．→25．→26．【答案】22．B；23．A；24．F；25．D；26．E【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；推理判斷【解析】【分析】文章大意：一個(gè)叫杰克的貧窮男孩迷失在一片黑暗的森林中，他在這片森林里遇到了一只貓頭鷹，貓頭鷹帶他到了一個(gè)神奇的國(guó)度，在那里他結(jié)識(shí)了各種不同類型的動(dòng)物。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過(guò)上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項(xiàng)是哪個(gè)，進(jìn)行排序，通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。22．句意：他在一個(gè)黑暗的森林里迷路了，非常害怕。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Onceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJack及故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展，杰克在森林中迷路后感到害怕，所以B應(yīng)該緊隨C之后。故填B。23．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)句Hewaslostinadarkforestandwasveryafraid.及故事情節(jié)的發(fā)