山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)2022-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編：閱讀表達(dá)

山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)

2022-2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試題分類匯編

閱讀表達(dá)

2024年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

五、任務(wù)型閱讀

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。

"Imaginethatyourhomeisonfire.You'reallowedtosaveonething.Yourfamilyandpets

aresafe,sodon't①aboutthem.Whatisthemostimportantthingyouhave?Itcanbe

anysize.9,

LindaSuewroteabookTheOneThingYou'dSave.Init,ateachernamedMs.Chang

invitesherstudentsto②ofthequestionabove.Shewantstochallengeherclasstoname

themostimportantthingtothem.Somestudentsknowtheanswerrightaway.

Otherscometotheirdecisionsmoreslowly.Andsomestudentschangetheir?

whentheyheartheirclassmates5answers.Asfortheanswers,somechoosebaseballcardsortoy

animals.Onepicksasweaterthathasbeenpasseddownforgenerations（幾代人）.Another

choosesaboxofmemoriesabout...

EvenMs.Changsharesherownchoiceintheend.Itisareallythought-provoking（弓|人深

思的）question.Asthestudentsaretryingtoanswerit,theydiscovermoreaboutoneanotherand

themselves.

Thebookisacollectionofpoems.Thewritertellsthestorythroughnarrative（故事體的）

poems.Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply.

Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose.When

seeingthepictures,peoplemaythinkofscenesoftheirhomes,theclassroomandmore.The

picturesofferwordlessmomentsthatencouragereaderstothinkmorebeforetheymoveon.

Wanttoknowwhatmattersmosttothestudents?Readthisbook.

46.WhatdoesMs.Changwanttochallengeherclasstodo?（nomorethan10words）

47.WhyisthebookTheOneThingYou'dSavepopular?（nomorethan10words）

48.Howdoesthebookshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose?(nomorethan5words)?

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword,(nomorethanonewordforeachblank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Whafsthemostimportantobjecttoyou?Why?(Write20wordsormore.)

2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

七、閱讀表達(dá)(共6小題；71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求)

[l]Thenewschoolyearhascome.Are.youreadytoputdownyourtabletsandphonesand

pickupspatulasandbrooms(鍋鏟和掃帚)？

[2]Laboreducationwillbecomeanimportantpartof.schooling,(74)①tothenew

curriculumstandard(課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn))，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew

""practicalactivities^^courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcourse

hasthreetypesoftasks:everydaychores,includingcleaning,organizing,andcooking;productive

labor,includingtraditionalhandicraftsandexperienceofnewtechnologies,suchas3Dprinting;

andvolunteerwork.

[3](74)②cookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbe

encouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingandpreparingvegetables.Thethirdand(74)③

graderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishes,boileggs,andheatupsteamed

buns,baozi,etc.Studentsinthefifthgradewilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes,

suchasscrambledeggswithtomatoandfriedeggs.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredto

learntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.

[4]Thereareundoubtedlymanybenefits(益處)oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyou

learntocook,youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.(75)Youcaralso

createlotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen,andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly,

learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook,youareabletoliveahealthierand

moreindependentlife.

[5]Parentswelcomethecookingcourses*withopenarms.Theybelievethat,thecourseswill

providetheirchildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecome

well-roundedpersons.

[6]Whencookingisabouttobecomeacompulsory(必修的)courseforprimaryand

middleschoolstudents,itisremindedthatkitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.

Whenprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsgotothekitchen,safety,alwayscomesfirst.

71.Howoftenwillprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentstake''practicalactivities^^course?(No

morethan6words)

72.Whatwillmiddleschoolstudentslearnatschoolwhenitcomestocooking?(Nomorethan

15words)

73.Inparents'eyes,whatisthebenefitofteachingchildrentocook?(Nomorethan20words)

74.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)

①②③

75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

76.Whocooksinyourhome?Whatdoyouthinkofthe"'practicalactivities^^course?(Nomore

than25words)

2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

七、閱讀表達(dá)（共6小題；71-73小題每題2分,74-76小題每題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù)要求）

[l]TheShenzhou-13wassentintospaceonOctober16fromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunch

CenterinnorthwestermChina'sGobiDesert,withtheastronautssoonenteringtheTiangong

station.

[2]OntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,Chineseastronautsaboardthecountry'sTiangong

spacestationgaveasciencelecture.Thelecturebeganat3:40p.m.,ZhaiZhigang,WangYaping

andYeGuangfugreetedstudents,teachersandotherparticipants（參力口者）.Theythenshowed

viewers4.①theylivedandworkedinsidethespacestation.Theastronautsinvited

youngviewerstodosimilarexperimentsalongwiththemtowatchthedifferencesbetweenspace

andearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.Beforetheendofthe60-minuteevent,the

astronautsansweredquestionsfromsomestudents.GroupsofinvitedstudentsinBeijing,Nanning

inGuangxi,WenchuaninSichuan,HongKongandMacaoattendedthelectureandtookpartin

videochatswiththeastronauts.

[3]Anotherlecture4.②givenbyChineseastronautsonMarch23,2022.Itwas

livestreamedworldwide.Whatfunexperimentsdidtheydothistime?

[4]WangYapingturnedawaterballintoan"ice"ball!Ifsnotactuallyice.Ifssupersaturated

sodiumacetatesolution（過(guò)飽和乙酸鈉溶液）.Shealsobuilta"bridge“withwater.Ifshardtodo

itonEarth.Butinthespacestation,withlittlegravity（重力）,it'squite4.（3）!

[5]IfwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth,theywillquicklyseparate（分離）becausethey

havedifferentdensities（密度）.5.However,ifyoudothisinthespacestation,withnogravity,the

oilandwateiwillblendtogether.Inthelecture,YeGuangfurotated（旋轉(zhuǎn)）thebottletocreate

centrifugalforce（離心、力）.Withthisman-madegravity,theheavierwaterispushedtothefurthest

point,whichbringsthelighteroilclosertothecenter.

[6]Thepurposesofsuchactivitiesaretospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsand

encouragethepublic,especiallyyoungpeople,tolearnmoreaboutscience.Theagencysaid,“As

anationalspace-basedlaboratory.Tiangongishelpfulinspreadingscienceandtechnology

knowledge.^^

46.Whydidtheastronautsinvitetheparticipantstodosimilarexperiments?（Nomorethan15

words）

47.HowlongdidthelecturelastonDecember9,2021?（Nomorethan2words）

48.WhatwillhappenifwemixoilandwaterinabottleonEarth?（Nomorethan8words）

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithaproperword.(Nomorethanonewordforeachblank)

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyouhaveachancetotakepartinvideochatswiththeastronauts,whatwillyousaytothem

orwhatquestionwillyouaskthem?(Nomorethan25words)

答案：

2024年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

46.Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.47.Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothink

deeply./Becausethebookisthought-provoking.48.Byusingblack-and-whitepictures.

49.worrythinkminds50.這本書(shū)之所以流行起來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗?/p>

深入思考o(jì)51.Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.BecausewhenIseeit

everytime,Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一本書(shū)----TheOneThingYou'dSave.

46.根據(jù)"Shewantstochallengeherclasstonamethemostimportantthingtothem.”可矢口她讓他

們說(shuō)出最重要的事情。故填Tonamethemostimportantthingtothem.

47.根據(jù)"Whatmakesthebookpopularisthatitleadspeopletothinkdeeply."可知這本書(shū)之所以

受歡迎，是因?yàn)樗龑?dǎo)人們深入思考。故填Becauseit/thebookleadspeopletothink

deeply./Becausethebookisthought-provoking.

48.根據(jù)"Thebookusesblack-and-whitepicturestoshowtheobjectsthestudentschoose”可矢口這

本書(shū)用黑白圖片展示學(xué)生們選擇的物品。故填Byusingblack-and-whitepictures.

49.根據(jù)“Yourfamilyandpetsaresafe”可知家人和寵物是安全的，所以不必?fù)?dān)心他們，worry

about“擔(dān)心”，助動(dòng)詞don't后力口動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“ofthequestionabove”可知是思考上述問(wèn)題，

thinkof'思考"，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“Andsomestudentschangetheir...when

theyheartheirclassmates5answers”可知是當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到他們同學(xué)的答案時(shí)，一些學(xué)生改變了想

法，changetheirminds"改變他們的想法”。故填worry；think；mindso

50.what弓|導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；makes使；thebook這本書(shū)；popular受歡迎；it它；leadspeopleto

thinkdeeply讓人們深入思考。故填：這本書(shū)之所以流行起來(lái)，是因?yàn)樗茏屓藗兩钊胨伎肌?/p>

51.開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Mymostimportantobjectisaphotoofmyfamily.

BecausewhenIseeiteverytime,Iwillthinkofmybelovedonesandsweetmemorieswiththem.

2023年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

46.Atleastonceaweek.47.Theywilllearntocookthreetofourmaindishes(independently

forlunchordinner).48.Itwillprovidechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,develop

necessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.49.AccordingTakefourth50.你

也可以在廚房里創(chuàng)造許多美好的回憶，并感到成就感。51.Mymom.Ithinkthe''practical

activities^^courseisuseful.

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹新學(xué)期要進(jìn)行勞動(dòng)教育。

46.根據(jù)“withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知中小學(xué)生一周上至少一次“實(shí)踐活動(dòng)"課程。

故填A(yù)tleastonceaweek.

47.根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishes

independentlyforlunchordinner.”可知需要學(xué)習(xí)做三道四道菜。故填Theywilllearntocook

threetofourmaindishes(independentlyforlunchordinner).

48.根據(jù)“Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithanopportunityto

experiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecomewell-roundedpersons.”可矢口家長(zhǎng)相信，這些

課程將為他們的孩子提供體驗(yàn)生活、發(fā)展必要技能和成為全面發(fā)展的人的機(jī)會(huì)。故填I(lǐng)twill

providechildrenwithanopportunitytoexperiencelife,developnecessaryskillsandbecome

well-roundedpersons.

49.根據(jù)“primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"'practicalactivities^^course

intheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek”可知這是新課標(biāo)的要求，此處用according

to表示"根據(jù)"；根據(jù)“…cookingasanexample.”可矢口用take...asanexample表示“拿...作為

一個(gè)例子”，祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭；根據(jù)"Thefirstandsecondgraders...Thethirdand...

graders...Studentsinthefifthgrade...”可知此處指四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，用序數(shù)詞fourtho故填

According；Take；fourtho

50.You"你"；can"可以"；also"也"；create"創(chuàng)造"；lotsof'許多”；greatmemories”美好的回

憶"；inthekitchen"在廚房里";and"并且"；fbel“感覺(jué)”;asenseofachievement"成就感"。故

填：你也可以在廚房里創(chuàng)造許多美好的回憶，并感到成就感。

51.主觀發(fā)揮題，答案合理即可。參開(kāi)答案為：Mymom.Ithinkthe''practicalactivities^^course

isuseful.

2022年山東省泰安市泰山區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

46.Towatchthedifferencesbetweenspaceandearthenvironmentsandexperiencethefun.

47.60minutes.

48.Theywillquicklyseparate.

49.howwaseasy

50.然而，如果你在空間站這樣做，在沒(méi)有重力的情況下，油和水會(huì)混合在一起。

51.Iwillsaytothem:"Iamproudofyou.Iwillworkhardertobeascientistlikeyou.”（答案合

理即可）

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文主要講述了三位宇航員給學(xué)生們上演了一個(gè)特別的講座，目的是傳播載人航天飛行的知

識(shí)，鼓勵(lì)公眾，特別是年輕人，更多地了解科學(xué)。

46.

根據(jù)"Theastronautsinvitedyoungviewerstodosimilarexp