石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年英語八年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末統(tǒng)考試題（含答案）

石家莊市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2024年英語八下期末統(tǒng)考試題

滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘

一、完形填空ao分）

1、youngqueenwasgivenaboxbyagreatwizard（巫師）.Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifitwasopenedin

aplacefullofthe]ofgenerosity（慷慨）.

Thequeentraveledalloverthecountryto2themostgenerouspeople.Whenshecollectedthesepeopleall,she

openedthebox.But3specialhappened.Howupsetshefelt!

Oneday,when4toherpalace,thequeensawanoldmanbegging（乞討）ontheroad.Shewouldliketogivehim

somemoney,butshedidn'thaveanywithher.Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould

5itforsomemoney.

Atfirst,thequeenhesitated（猶豫）becausethewizardsaiditwasa（an）6box.Butshesawtheoldmanwassoweak

andpoorthatsheagreed.Whentheoldmanopenedthebox,themostwonderfulthingsonecouldimagineflewoutofthebox.

7angerorsadness,everyonebecamehappyandpeaceful.Thenavoice8ofthebox,“Whydoyoutrytogetitfrom

others?Goodness9inyourself.

Thequeen10realizedthatasaqueen,sheshouldsetanexampleforherpeople.Shealwayskeptthisinmindand

becamethebestqueeneverinhistory.

1.A.feelingB.interestC.spiritD.trouble

2.A.careforB.dealwithC.searchforD.competewith

3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing

4.A.returningB.turningC.movingD.leading

5.A.payB.sellC.fixD.hide

6.A.dangerousB.niceC.magicD.expensive

7.A.InsteadofB.BecauseofC.InthefaceofD.Incontrolof

8.A.ranoutB.cameoutC.triedoutD.checkedout

9.A.changesB.beginsC.promisesD.encourages

10.A.simplyB.completelyC.especiallyD.finally

二、閱讀理解（40分）

2、JeffandJoearebrothers.Theyarethinkingabouttheirfuture.Intenyears,theywillbetwenty-fourandhavetheirown

jobs.Jeffwillbeasoccercoach（教練）andJoewillbeajazz（爵士樂）musician.

First,Jeffwillfinishcollege.Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.Hewillnottakeartorhistory.

Jeffwillprobablyplaysocceronthecollegeteam.Hewillbebusybuthewillenjoythesportsandclasses.Aftercollege,Jeffwill

teachinahighschool.Hewillteachscienceandcoachtheschool'ssoccerteam.Jeffwilllovecoachingsoccer.Histeamwill

workhardandpracticefourtimesaweek.Theywillhavefunandmaybetheywillwinalotofgames.

Joewillstartajazzband（樂隊(duì)）.Hewillplaythedrums.Thebandwillpracticeeverydayandwritetheirownsongs.Joe's

bandwillprobablyplayinclubsinNewYork.Joehopesthebandwillbecomesuccessfulandfamous.ThenJoeandthebandwill

travelaroundtheworldbycar.Joewillnotforgethisfamily.Hewillfindtimetovisitthem.

JeffandJoewillworkhardontheirplans.TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splan

becausebeingasuccessfulmusicianisaverydifficultthing.

1.WhatclasseswillJeffhaveinthecollege?

①Art②Health③History（4）Education⑤Science

A.①②③B.③④⑤C.①③④D.②④⑤

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“doubts“inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?

A.懷疑B.信任C.贊揚(yáng)D.批評(píng)

3.ThepassageismainlyaboutJeff'sandJoe's.

A.futureplansB.dreamcollegesC.favoritesubjectsD.schoolactivities

3、OnedayatworkinDecember4,Archibald,abarber（理發(fā)Jl幣）inLondon,metawomanandtalkedwithher.Whenthe

womanaskedhimwhatelsehewantedtodo,Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomeless

people.Itwaswhathethoughtfromtheheart.

Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,somethinginhimchanged.

Heboughtsomebreadand60bottlesofwater.Thenhecalledafriendandaskedhertohelphimmakesandwichesthatnight.

Archibaldwokeupearlythenextmorninganddecidedtohandoutthesandwichesbeforegoingtowork.Hewantedtodriveto

LondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhandingoutsandwichesthere.Thepeoplethere

thankedhimforhiskindness.

ArchibaldstartedhavingamovingbarbershopinMay23andreturnedtowhathewantedtodointhattalk.Butthistime,lots

ofpeopleofferedtohelpandmorehomelesspeoplegothelp.

Afterthat,ArchibalddrivestothecitycentreonSundaystoofferhomelesspeopleaone-stopshopforashower,haircutand

ameal.Anyway,Archibaldhopestohelpthehomelesspeopleacrossthecountryoneday.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto（指的是）？

A.Talkingwiththewoman.B.Findingagoodjob.

C.BeingabarberinLondon.D.Helpinghomelesspeople.

2.WhatmadeArchibaldstarthelpinghomelesspeople?

A.Atalk.B.Hisjob.C.Atentvillage.D.Ahospital.

3.WhatdidArchibalddotohelphomelesspeople?

A.Madesandwichesallbyhimself.

B.Handedoutsandwichesinatentvillage.

C.Bought60bottlesofjuiceandsomebread.

D.Offeredaone-stopshoponSaturdaysinthecitycenter.

4.WhatkindofpersonisArchibald?

A.Talentedandoutgoing.B.Honestandhardworking.

C.Kindheartedandhelpful.D.Creativeandunderstanding.

Oncetherewasateenageboywhowasknownasafastrunnerinhisvillage.Heonlycaredaboutwinningeveryraceand

becomingmoresuccessful.

Oneday,theboytookpartinarunningraceinhisvillage.Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraceswithoutanyproblem.He

wasproudofhimselfandreceivedgreatapplause（掌聲）.

Buthisgrandfathersteppedinandchallengedhimtoaracewithtwounexpectedcompetitors,anoldmanandablindgirl.

Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted.

Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst,whiletheoldmanandtheblindgirlwerestillatthestartingline.Withthejoy,hewaved（揮）

hishandsatthecrowd.Buttheykeptsilent.

“Whyarepeoplenotcheeringformelikebefbre?^^heaskedhisgrandfather.

“Starttheraceagainwiththem.Butthistime,allofyoushouldcrossthefinishlineatthesamethegrandfatherreplied.

Theboywassurprisedbutagreedtotherace.

Duringthesecondrace,theboytookthehandsoftheoldmanandtheblindgirlandwalkedslowlywiththemtothefinish

line.Thecrowdgavethemastandingapplause.

Theboyaskedhisgrandfather,"Torwhomarethepeoplecheering?Isitforme,orthem?”

Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,“Thecrowddidnotcheerforanyoneofyou.Theycheeredforhowyouallrantherace

together.Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace.”

1.Howdidtheboyreactwhenhisgrandfatherchallengedhimtotherace?

A.Herefusedtotakepartintherace.

B.Hethoughtitwasstrangebutagreedtorace.

C.Hekeptsilentanddidn'ttakeitasarealrace.

D.Hethoughthisgrandfatherlookeddownonhim.

2.Whatdidthecrowdcheerforinthelastrace?

A.Theboy'sfastrunningspeed.

B.Thegrandfather^wisedecision.

C.Thecourageoftheblindgirlandtheoldman.

D.Theboy'sloveandcareshownintherace.

3.Howmanyracesdidtheboytakepartinthatday?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

4.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthestory?

A.Winningracesistheonlymeasureofsuccess.

B.Theimportanceofhavingunexpectedcompetitorsinarace.

C.Theimportanceofhowweruntheraceoflifegoesbeyondwinning.

D.Effortineverycompetitionleadstofinalsuccess.

5、Whatdoesthepower（力量）ofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestperson

togiveananswer.HegotChina'sfirstOlympicgoldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)）duringtheBeijing

WinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlybaggedtwomedalsbutalsodefeatedhisownidol（偶像）inthesame

competition.

HebecameayoungidolovernightformillionsafterhisexcellentperformanceatBeijing202.Whatdoeshethinkabouthis

influencesonyoungpeople?Andhowwilltheyoungmanplanhisfuture?

SusaidhealsopaidattentiontotheBeijingWinterParalympics（殘奧會(huì)）andhewatchednearlyallthecompetitions.Hehad

thedeeprespectfbralltheathletesthattookpartintheParalympics.6tTheirperseverance（毅力）touchedmyheartandinspired

meandIhopetheywillachievemoreandmoreinthefuture.^^hesaid.

Subelievedthatallcancountontheirhardwork,“Justbelieveinyourselfandourdreamwillcometrueoneday.”

Heknewmanypeoplelookuptohimasarolemodel,sohecan'tstopgoingforward.HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大滿貫）

andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.

1.SuYimingduringtheBeijingWinterOlympics.

A.gottwogoldmedalsB.wonmen'ssnowboardBigAir

C.celebratedhis19thbirthdayD.gotChina'sfirstgoldmedal

2.WhichisSuYiming'splanforhisfutureaccordingtothepassage?

A.He'llhelptheathletesattheParalympics.

B.He'lldefeathisownidol.

C.Hehopestogotohisdreamuniversity.

D.He'llthinkabouthisinfluencesonyoungpeople.

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

6、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.1?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.

A:2?

B:Oh!Justtwonights.

A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?

B:Friday.

A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?

B:3

A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,July1stand2nd.

B:4?

A:Well,ifs400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.

B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?

A:Certainly.5?

B:RickSmith.

四、短文填空（10分）

7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

TeaisapopulardrinkinChinathatisjustlikecoffeetothewesterners.Teaisamixtureofwateranddriedleaves.

Historically,theChinesewerethefirsttodiscoverthetealeaf,andhavedrunkteaforabout5,000years.]AChinese

sayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities(必需品).

2TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.t6Teatime”

and“teaparties"wereformedamongtheBritish.InEnglandandIrelanditiscommontodrinkblackteawithmilkandsugar.

Todayteaisthesecondmostwidelyconsumeddrinkintheworld.Teaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighin

antioxidants(抗氧化劑).3

4Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsina

differentkindoftea.Blackteahasbeencompletelyoxidizedandisverydarkorsometimesred.Theteadrinkthatismadefrom

blackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.5

A.Antioxidantshelpprotectyourbodyfromreactiveoxidizingagents(氧化齊！J)inyourbody.

B.TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife.

C.Whiteteaismadefromtheyoungestleavesoftheteabushesanditisnotoxidizedatall.

D.Manycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythedrink.

E.Nowadays,teaisenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworld.

F.Beforethetealeavesareputinhotwater,theymustbeprocessed.

五、語法填空(10分)

8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~(冠詞、連詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheGreatWallofChinaisaverylongwallthatpeoplebuiltovermanyyears.ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance

(星巨離)ofover13,000miles,makingit](long)wallinthewholeworld.Peoplebuiltthewalltoprotect2(they)

fromtheirenemies.

ThebuildingoftheGreatWall3(start)over2,000yearsagoduringtheQinDynasty.Theemperorofthattime

wanted4(keep)Chinasafefromenemies.Lateron,duringtheMingDynasty,peopleworkedtogethertorebuildand

improvethewall.

TheGreatWallisnotjustawallforprotection,5itisalsoaculturaltreasure.It6(show)thehardworkofthe

Chinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.TheGreatWallis7amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeoplebuilt

averylongwall,anditalsoremindspeoplethatChinesepeopleworkedtogetherandnevergaveup.

Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld8(visit)theGreatWall.Theycametoseehowamazingitisandenjoythe

wonderfulview.9theGreatWallisveryold,itisstillawonderfulpartofChina'sculturethatpeople10enjoy

today.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.

六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）

9、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

Althoughcarnival（狂歡節(jié)）iscelebratedintownsandvillagesthroughoutBrazilandotherCatholic（天主教）countries,

RiodeJaneiro（里約熱內(nèi)盧）hasbeenregardedastheCarnivalCapitaloftheWorld.TheRioCarnivalisthebiggestcarnivalin

theworld.Itcomesbetweenthemid-FebruaryandthelateFebruaryeveryyear,andoveronemillionforeignvisitorscometo

BraziltospendtheRioCarnival.

WhentheRioCarnivalcomes,peopledance,sing,partyandhavefun.Therearemanypartiesthattakeplacebefore,during

andafterCarnivalallnightandallday.CarnivalisveryimportanttotheBrazilians.Itsumsup（總結(jié)）theirculture.TheRio

Carnivalnotonlyprovidesentertainmentformanypeoplearoundtheworldbutalsogivesachancetolearnaboutthecultureof

Brazil.

TheRioCarnivalistheresultofmonthsofpreparation.Peopleeagerlyexpectthestartofeachyear'sRioCarnival.Itbegins

withthecrowning（力口冕典禮）oftheFatKing（KingMomo）,whoispresentedwithagiantsilverandgoldkeybythecity'smayor.

Thenyoucanfindgroupsofpeopleparade（游行）throughthestreets.Theyhavegreatfunplayingmusicanddancing.Almostall

ofthemusicplayedduringRioCarnivalissamba.ItisauniqueBrazilianmusicoriginatingfromRio.

1.WhenistheRioCarnival?

2.HowmanyforeignvisitorscometoBraziltospendtheRioCarnivaleveryyear?

3.WhyisCarnivalveryimportanttotheBrazilians?

4.HowlongdopeoplespendpreparingfortheRioCarnival?

5.Fromthepassage,whatcanyouseeatthestartofeachyear'sRioCarnival?

七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你們學(xué)校本周英語角的主題為HealthyEating,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格的內(nèi)容提示，準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿參加活動(dòng)。

詞數(shù)：70左右。

HealthyEating

Unhealthy1.unhealthyfood

eating2.badeatinghabits

Your1.whattoeat;

suggestions2.howtoeattobehealthy

注意事項(xiàng)：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);

2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；

3.請(qǐng)勿在文中使用真實(shí)的姓名和校名。

HealthyEating

Eatingcangreatlyaffectourhealth.

Iwisheveryonehealthyandhappy.

參考答案

一、完形填空（10分）

1、1.C2.C3.D4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.BIO.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位男巫送給一位年輕的王后一個(gè)魔術(shù)盒，這個(gè)魔術(shù)盒在一個(gè)充滿慷慨額地方精神的地方打開，

才能發(fā)揮魔力，女王找遍了整個(gè)國家也沒找到這個(gè)地方，最后碰到了一個(gè)乞丐，她把魔術(shù)盒給了乞丐，魔術(shù)盒立刻發(fā)

揮了作用，女王成了歷史上最好的女王。

【1題詳解】

句意：如果在一個(gè)充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個(gè)盒子，它會(huì)給這個(gè)國家?guī)硇腋！?/p>

feeling感覺；interest興趣；spirit精神；trouble麻煩。根據(jù)"ofgenerosity（慷慨）”及常識(shí)可知，慷慨是一種精神，故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：王后走遍全國尋找最慷慨的人。

carefor照顧；dealwith處理，解決；searchfor尋找；competewith與...競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“Whenshecollectedthesepeople

all”可知，應(yīng)是尋找最慷慨的人，故選C。

【3題詳解】

句意：但是沒有什么特別的事情發(fā)生。

everything每件事物；something某事/物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)"Howupsetshefelt!”可知，很沮

喪應(yīng)是因?yàn)闆]有什么特別的事情發(fā)生，故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：一天，當(dāng)女王回到她的宮殿時(shí)，她看到一個(gè)老人在路上乞討。

returning返回；turning轉(zhuǎn)身；moving移動(dòng)；leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“when...toherpalace"和"ontheroad”可知，此處指回宮

殿的路上，故選A。

【5題詳解】

句意：他可以賣了它賺點(diǎn)錢。

pay支付；sell賣；fix修理；hide隱藏。根據(jù)"Themanlookedattheboxandaskedwhethershecouldgiveittohim.Hecould...

itforsomemoney.”可知，應(yīng)是將盒子賣點(diǎn)錢花，故選B?

【6題詳解】

句意：起初，王后猶豫了，因?yàn)槲讕熣f那是一個(gè)魔盒。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；nice美好的；magic魔法的；expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)"Theboxwouldbringhappinesstothecountryifit

wasopenedinaplacefullofthe...ofgenerosity（慷慨）（如果在一個(gè)充滿慷慨精神的地方打開這個(gè)盒子，它會(huì)給這個(gè)國

家?guī)硇腋＃┛芍?，這個(gè)盒子是有魔力的，故選C。

【7題詳解】

句意：每個(gè)人都變得快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒或悲傷。

Insteadof代替，而不是；Becauseof因?yàn)?；Inthefaceof面對(duì)；Incontrolof掌控。根據(jù)"angerorsadness"和"happyand

peacefill”可知，每個(gè)人都很快樂和平靜，而不是憤怒和悲傷，故選A。

【8題詳解】

句意：然后一個(gè)聲音從盒子里傳出來。

ranout用完；cameout出來；triedout試用；checkedout結(jié)賬。根據(jù)"Whentheoldmanopenedthebox"和"avoice...ofthe

box”可知，應(yīng)是打開盒子后，一個(gè)聲音傳出來，故選B。

【9題詳解】

句意：善良始于你自己。

changes改變；begins開始；promises承諾；encourages鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)"Whydoyoutrytogetitfh）mothers?”可知，此處指

善良是出于自身，而不是通過他人獲得，begins符合語境，故選B。

【10題詳解】

句意：女王最終意識(shí)到，作為女王，她應(yīng)該為她的人民樹立榜樣。

simply簡(jiǎn)單地；completely完全地；especially尤其；finally最后。根據(jù)“Whydoyoutrytogetitfh）niothers?Goodness...

inyourself，可知，應(yīng)是女王通過這件事最后明白了應(yīng)該怎么做，故選D。

二、閱讀理解（40分）

2、1.D2.A3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Atcollege,hewilltakeclassesinscience,healthandeducation.”可知在大學(xué)，他會(huì)上科學(xué)課、健康課和

教育課。故選D。

【2題詳解】

詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“TheirparentsaresureaboutJeff'splan,buttheyhavedoubtsaboutJoe'splanbecausebeingasuccessful

musicianisaverydifficultthing.”可知他們的父母確信Jeff的計(jì)劃，但成為一名成功的音樂家是一件非常困難的事情，所

以他們對(duì)Joe的計(jì)劃持懷疑態(tài)度，故此處劃線部分意為“懷疑”。故選A。

【3題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了Jeff和Joe的未來計(jì)劃。故選A。

3、1.D2.A3.B4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷。

【1題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句"Archibaldthoughtforaminuteandthentoldthewomanhewantedtofeedhomelesspeople.“可知，

此處“It”指的是他想給無家可歸的人提供食物，故選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Dayslater,Archibaldkeptthinkingofthetalk.Ashedroveawayfromworkoneevening,something

inhimchanged.”可知，是那段談話讓Archibald開始幫助無家可歸的人，故選A?

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewantedtodrivetoLondonBridgeHospital,butontheway,hesawatentvillage.Sohestartedhanding

outsandwichesthere.“可知，Archibald在帳篷村分發(fā)了三明治，故選B。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要講了理發(fā)師Archibald由于一段談話開始去幫助無家可歸的人的經(jīng)歷，因此可以

推斷Archibald是一個(gè)善良和樂于助人的人，故選C。

4、1.B2.D3.C4.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一位年輕人跑步非常厲害，他只關(guān)心每場(chǎng)比賽的勝利。他的祖父讓他與老人和盲女一起參加比賽,

當(dāng)他獨(dú)自跑到終點(diǎn)，沒有人為他歡呼，但當(dāng)他拉著老人和盲女的手一起沖向終點(diǎn)時(shí)，人們?yōu)樗麄児恼啤?/p>

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theboythoughtitwasunbelievablebutaccepted”可知，男孩的反應(yīng)是難以置信但是接受了。故

選B。

【2題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycheeredforhowyouallrantheracetogether”可知，人們?yōu)樗麄円黄鸬竭_(dá)終點(diǎn)線鼓掌，在這個(gè)過

程中，男孩子拉著老人和盲女的手慢慢走到終點(diǎn)線，其中表現(xiàn)了男孩子的愛心。故選D。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewonthe200,100and50-meterraces""Intherace,theboyfinishedfirst”以及"Duringthesecond

race…thefinishline”可知，男孩贏得了200米、100米、50米比賽，與老人和盲女一起參加了兩場(chǎng)比賽。共計(jì)五場(chǎng)比賽。

故選C。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Facingtheraceoflife,whatmattersisnotjustwinning,buthowyouruntherace”可知,這個(gè)故事告訴我

們，面對(duì)生活中的競(jìng)賽，重要的不僅僅是勝利，而是你如何進(jìn)行比賽。故選C。

5、1.B2.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍的事情。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"SuperstarsnowboarderSuYimingmaybeabestpersontogiveananswer.HegotChina'sfirstOlympic

goldmedalinmen'ssnowboardBigAir（單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)）duringtheBeijingWinterOlympicsbeforehis18thbirthday”可知

蘇翊鳴在北京冬奧會(huì)上獲得男子單板滑雪大跳臺(tái)冠軍。故選Bo

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HeiseyeingonGrandSlam（大滿貫）andhealsohopestoenterhisdreamuniversity.”可知他希望能

上他夢(mèng)想中的大學(xué)。故選C。

三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）

6、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou

2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay

3.Twodoublerooms,please

4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/Whafsthepriceofadoubleroom

5.MayIhaveyourname,please

【解析】

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Yes,please.”可知，空格處是A詢問B需要什么幫助嗎，故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyouo

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知，空格處指A詢問B想要住幾晚，故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostayo

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,可知，

空格處B回答需要兩個(gè)雙人間。故填Twodoublerooms,pleaseo

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)下文"it's400yuanpernight,可知,空格處B詢問A一個(gè)雙人間每晚的價(jià)格是多少,詢問價(jià)格多少可以用howmuch

也可以用whafsthepriceof...,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/Whafsthepriceofadoubleroomo

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“RickSmith.”可知，空格處是B在詢問顧客A的名字，故填MayIhaveyourname,please。

四、短文填空（10分）

7、1.B2.D3.A4.F5,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了茶在中國是一種很受歡迎的飲料，就像咖啡對(duì)西方人來說一樣。

Thisarticlefocuseson

【1題詳解】

根據(jù)uAChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities.“可知，柴、

米、油、鹽、醬、醋和茶視為七種基本生活必需品，因此茶是與其他同等重要的，選項(xiàng)B“茶在中國人的生活中扮演

著重要的角色”符合語境。故選B。

Accordingto"AChinesesayingregardsfuel,rice,oil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,andteaasthesevenbasicdailynecessities."

OptionB"TeaplaysanimportantroleinChineselife1'fitsthecontext.B.

【2題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadtheteadrinkingcustomforyears.”可矢口，像朝鮮

和日本等鄰國多年來一直有喝茶的習(xí)俗，此處介紹其他國家的情況，選項(xiàng)D“許多文化已經(jīng)開始喜愛和享受這種飲料”

符合語境。故選D。

AccordingtonTheneighboringcountriessuchasNorthKoreaandJapanhavehadTheteadrinkingcustomforyears,nOption

DnManycultureshavecometoloveandenjoythisbeverage"fitsthecontext.D.

【3題詳解】

根據(jù)uTeaisgoodforpeopledhealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants.^可知，茶有益于人們的健康，因?yàn)樗缓寡趸?/p>

劑，選項(xiàng)A“抗氧化劑有助于保護(hù)你的身體免受反應(yīng)性氧化劑在你的身體”符合語境。故選A。

AccordingtonTeaisgoodforpeople'shealthbecauseitishighinantioxidants."optionanAntioxidantshelpprotectyourbody

fromreactiveantioxidantsinyourbody"fitsthecontext.OptionA.

【4題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkind

oftea."可知，加工茶葉有幾種不同的方法，每種方法加工出的茶葉都是不同的，此處介紹茶的加工工藝，選項(xiàng)F”在

茶葉被放入熱水之前，它們必須被加工”符合語境。故選F。

Thereareseveraldifferentwaystoprocesstealeaves,andeachmethodofprocessingtheleavesresultsinadifferentkindoftea,

optionEnNowadays,peopleallovertheworldliketodrinktea"hasasimilarmeaningandfitsthecontext.E.

【5題詳解】

根據(jù)"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butthedryleavesareblack.”可知，紅茶制成的茶飲料通常是

紅色的，但是干葉子是黑色的，此處介紹了不同茶葉的不同工藝，選項(xiàng)C“白茶是由茶樹中最年輕的葉子制成的，完

全不會(huì)被氧化”符合語境。故選C。

Accordingto"Theteadrinkthatismadefromblackteaisoftenred,butThedryleavesareblack."OptionCnWhiteteaismade

fromtheyoungestleavesoftheteaplantandiscompletelynon-oxidizing.".C.

五、語法填空（10分）

8、1.thelongest

2.themselves

3.started

4.tokeep

5.but6.shows

7.an8.havevisited

9.Although

10.can

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了長(zhǎng)城的修建歷史、過程和現(xiàn)狀。

【1題詳解】

句意：它位于中國北部，占地13000多英里，是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻。根據(jù)"ItliesinnorthernChinaandcoversadistance（距

離）ofover13,000miles,makingit...wallinthewholeworld.”以及嘗試可知，長(zhǎng)城是世界上最長(zhǎng)的城墻，long“長(zhǎng)的"的最高

級(jí)為longest,其前要加定冠詞the。故填thelongest。

【2題詳解】

句意：人們筑墻是為了保護(hù)自己不受敵人的攻擊。protectoneselves"保護(hù)自己”,they“他們''的反身代詞形式為themselves0

故填themselves。

【3題詳解】

句意:長(zhǎng)城的修建始于2000多年前的秦朝。根據(jù)"over2,000yearsago”可知，本句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用過去式,start"開

始”的過去式為startedo故填started0

[4題詳解】

句意：當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝想保護(hù)中國免受敵人的攻擊。wanttodo“想做某事”，固定搭配，故填tokeep。

【5題詳解】

句意：長(zhǎng)城不僅是一堵保護(hù)墻，也是一座文化瑰寶。not...but…”不是...而是...."，固定句式，故填but。

【6題詳解】

句意：它顯示了中國人民的辛勤工作，他們建造了它。根據(jù)"It...thehardworkoftheChinesepeoplewhobuiltitovertime.”

可知，此句為陳述事實(shí)，所以為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，又因?yàn)橹髡Zit為第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞show“展示”用三單，故填shows。

【7題詳解】

句意：長(zhǎng)城是古代中國人如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，它也提醒人們，中國人齊心協(xié)力，從未放

棄。根據(jù)"TheGreatWallis...amazingexampleofhowcleverlyancientChinesepeople...”可知，此處表示長(zhǎng)城是古代中國人

如何巧妙地建造一堵很長(zhǎng)的墻的一個(gè)驚人的例子，為泛指，又因?yàn)閍mazing為元音音素開頭的單詞，所以需用冠詞an,

故填an。

【8題詳解】

句意：來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城。根據(jù)"Millionsofpeoplefromallovertheworld...theGreatWall.”可知，本句

表示已經(jīng)有數(shù)百萬人參觀了長(zhǎng)城，為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：have/has+done,因?yàn)橹髡Z為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填havevisited。

【9題詳解】

句意：盡管長(zhǎng)城很古老，但它仍然是中國文化的一個(gè)精彩部分，當(dāng)今人們可以欣賞它。分析“...theGreatWallisveryold,

itisstillawonderfulpartofChina'sculturethatpeople...enjoytoday.WeareproudoftheGreatWall.“可知，本句為讓步狀語

從句，alth