甘肅省靖遠縣2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案

甘肅省靖遠縣2023-2024學年中考英語模擬試題含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Benny,_______monitorofourclass,issuch_______honestboythatwealltrusthim.A．不填;a B．不填;an C．the;the D．a(chǎn);a2、––Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.––Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.A．AtonceB．AtleastC．Atfirst3、—Ritacan’thearanything,right?—Yes.Shebecameattheageoffive.A．deaf B．blind C．upset4、-Doyouthinkitwillraintomorrow?-________.Becausefarmersneedrainverymuch.A．IthinksoB．IhopesoC．I’mafraidsoD．Iagree5、—It’sanicecamera.—Yeah,myuncle______itformylastbirthday.A．bought B．havebought C．willbuy D．buy6、Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It’shardto_____onefromtheother.A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell7、Thoughitisn’tthecitywiththelargestpopulationinAustralia,______isthecapitalcityofthecountry.A．Sydney B．Canberra C．Toronto8、Agoodlearnerconnectswhathereads_________whatheseesaroundhim.A．inB．onC．forD．with9、—Jeff,couldyoutellmehowtotakeataxithrough“Didi”?—___________．A．You'rewelcome. B．Sure,I'dloveto.C．Takeiteasy. D．Itdoesn'tmatter.10、Thedoctorlookstiredandsleepy____hestayeduplatetolookafterhispatientsyesterday.A．if B．because C．while D．sothatⅡ.完形填空11、TreesintheAmazonrainforestareshowingscientiststhepastinordertohelpthempredictthefuture.Haveyouheardabouttreerings?Sometreescreateringseveryyear1theygrow.Theseringscanbe2inthetreetrunkswhenthetreesarecutdown.Countingtree3cantellushowoldthetreeis,butUKscientistshave4awayoflearningabouttheclimateoftherainforestinthepastfromthetreerings.GrowingintheAmazonrainforest,sometreesonlyhaveshortroots.Thismeansthatthetreesdependonrainwater,5thewaterthatnaturallyoccursdeeperunderground.Therefore,theringsoftreetrunks(樹干)can6therainfallintheforestinthepast.Theringscanhelpusunderstandtherainfall,7theclimateoftheAmazonforestoverthelast100years.Whatscientistwanttoknow,however,ishowtherainforestwillbeaffectedbytheworld’srisingtemperatures.Willit8wetterordrier?TheAmazonrainforestisknownasthe“l(fā)ung（肺）oftheearth”fortheamountofCO29thetreestakeinfromtheaireveryday.Awarmingworldcouldhaveaverybadeffectonthisimportantforest,butwithmoreinformationaboutthe10,scientistshopetoknowwhatoneofthemostimportantrainforestsintheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.1．A．a(chǎn)sB．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthoughD．a(chǎn)fter2．A．heardB．drawnC．producedD．seen3．A．ringsB．leavesC．fruitsD．roots4．A．changedB．forgottenC．discoveredD．imagined5．A．ratherthanB．a(chǎn)sforC．becauseofD．thanksto6．A．influenceB．causeC．increaseD．show7．A．yetB．everC．evenD．still8．A．tasteB．smellC．soundD．become9．A．whenB．thatC．whereD．why10．A．humansB．a(chǎn)nimalsC．pastD．futureⅢ.語法填空12、Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking1．a(chǎn)nimals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative（有創(chuàng)造性的）.Hobbiescanmakeyou2．(grow)asaperson,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyiswriting.3．thesummerof2000,hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities,such4．sailing,climbingandmountingbiking,therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionwriter.“Sheaskedus5．(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid6．a(chǎn)storyaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook,andasaresult,Davidhasbecomea7．(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenverylucky8．hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoymentandsuccessto9．(he).Butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ilikeplayingvolleyball,too.”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime10．volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture,butI’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Thisisabookshow.Readandenjoytheminyourfreetime！Let’sdopleasurereadingtogether.

GregHeffleyisatschool.Hismiddleschoolisgoingtoholdadanceparty,butitisverydifficultforGregtofindanyonetogowith.Finallyhefindsagirlfromhisclassluckily.ThatisthebeginningofthethirdWheelstory.Thisbookisfullofjokesandinterestingpictures.

ByJeffKinnney

Bean’soldersistergoestoasummercamp,butBeancan'tjoinherbecausesheistooyoung.SoBeanandherbestfriend，Ivy，decidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theycomeupwithalltheactivitiesand，ofcourse,theymaketherules.Theirhappinessandkindnesswill，makeyouwanttokeepreading

ByAnnieBarrows

StickDogisadogthatlivesinanemptypipe(管子).Hehasfourfriends，namedPooh-Pooh.，Strips，KarenandMutt.WhenStickDogsmellsdelicioushamburgers，heandhisfriendsdecidetostealthefoodfromahumanfamilythatishavingapicnicinPicassoPark.Alongtheway，theyfacealotoffunnychallenges.

ByTomWatson

ZoeandAlice'smothersavesdogs.Butdogsaren’t

theonlythingsthatneedtobesaved.Thefamily'snew

neighbour，Philip,doesn'tspeak，andnooneknowswhy.WhiteFurFlyingisallaboutunderstandingthelovefrombothinsideandoutside.Althoughitisalittlesad，thebookisgoodtoread.

ByPatriciaMaclachlan

1．Wecanfindout_________isfilledwithlotsoffunnyjokesandpictures.A．TheThirdWheel B．StickDogC．WhiteFurFlying D．IvyandBean2．WhatdoBeanandIvydecidetodo?A．Joinaschooldancingparty.B．Stealfoodfromthefamily.C．Savedogsintheircommunity.D．Setuptheirowncamp.3．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookWhiteFurFlying?A．Funny. B．Humorous.C．Alittlesad. D．Boring.4．Thebooksabovearemainlywrittenfor_________.A．middle-agedadults B．kidsorteenagersC．elderlypeople D．collegestudentsB14、JustinandMarywokeupearly,eventhoughtheywereonvacationattheiruncle’slakehouse.Thenightbefore,UncleThomastoldthemabouttheFoggy

Figure(霧怪)thatlivedinthelake.JustinandMarydecidedtoseeitbeforetheirvacationended.“Isitfoggyoutside?”askedMary,asJustinlookedoutofthewindow.“Yes!Let’sgo!”saidJustin.Itwasonly5:00a.m.,soeveryoneelseinthehousewasstillasleep.MaryandJustincametotheboatdock(碼頭).Theysawthickfogoverthelake.“Doyouseeanything?”askedMary.“Nothing.DoyouthinkUncleThomaswasjusttryingtoscareuswiththatstory?”UncleThomasdidhaveagoodimagination.HetoldJustinandMarymanystories,butthiswasthefirstscarystory.Maryhadafeelingthatitwasn’tmadeup.Maryshookherhead.“RememberwhatUncleThomassaid?TheFoggyFigurelivesinthelake.We’reonthedock.Maybethat’swhywecan’tseehim.”“Youwanttogooutonthewater?”askedJustin.Marylookedaround,tryingtofindUncleThomas’sboat,butthefogwastoothick.Theywalkedtowardstheendofthedockandsawtheoutline(輪廓)oftheboat.Theycarefullygotintotheboat.Marywasnervous.“Seeanything?”Theylookedaround,andslowly,thefogbegantolift.Maryturnedaroundandshouted,“TheFoggyFigure!”Itwasintheboatwiththem!JustinandMaryhuggedeachotherinfear,butthentheyheardalaugh.ItwasfromUncleThomas.“Iknewthatstorywouldgetyoutwooutofbedearlyenoughtotakeaboatridewithme.”JustinandMarywerehappythattherewasnoFoggyFigure.1．Thestoryhappened______.A．intheafternoon B．inthemorning C．intheevening2．JustinandMarylearnedabouttheFoggyFigurefrom______.A．theiruncle B．TV C．a(chǎn)report3．WhatdidMarythinkofthestoryofFoggyFigureatfirst?A．Itwasreal. B．Itwasmadeup. C．Itwasinteresting.4．Maryfelt______whenshegotintoUncleThomas’sboat.A．excited B．scared C．relaxed5．TheFoggyFigurewasactually______.A．a(chǎn)fish B．a(chǎn)boat C．UncleThomasC15、Philipisaschoolboy.Onhistwelfthbirthday,hedecidedtogiveupeatingmeat.“Idon’tthinkit’srighttoeatanimals,”hesaid.“TheyliveontheEarthjustlikeusandtheyareourfriends.”Philip’sparentswerenothappyaboutthat.“Youareagrowingboy,”hismothersaid.“Youneedmeat.Doyouwanttostayshortandbeweak?”Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim.“Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,”shesaid.“Don’tleaveanything.”Philipdidn’twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.“You’reasillyboy!”saidhisfather.“I’mgettingveryangryatyou.”“I’msorry,MumandDad,”answeredPhilip.“Idon’twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon’twanttoeatanymeat.”“Thenhavesomefish,dear,”saidhismother.“Ohno,Ican’t!”criedPhilip.“Fisharelivingthingstoo.”“Well,youcan’thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon’teatanymeatorfish,”saidhisfather.ThenextmorningPhilipgotuphungry.Hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher.“Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?”heaskedtheteacher.“Philiprefusestoeatmeatathome.Hedoesn’tlistentowhatIsay.”“Idon’tagreewithPhilip,”repliedtheteacher.“ButIthinkhe’sbravetodowhathethinksisright.Weteachthestudentstodothat.”1．Philipdecidedtogiveupeatingmeatonhis__________birthday.A．fifth B．twelfthC．eleventh D．eighth2．WhatdidPhilip’smotheraskhimtoeatwhenherefusedtoeatmeat?A．Somefish. B．Somepears.C．Somehamburgers. D．Someice-cream.3．Philip’smotherthoughtthatPhilipwould___________ifhedidn’teatanymeat.A．feelhappy B．keephealthyC．stayshort D．gethungry4．Philip’steacherteachstudents_____________.A．tolistentotheirparentsB．todowhattheythinkisrightC．togotoschoolonfootD．togiveupeatinganimalsD16、ComeandvisitEngland—museumsandparksBritishMuseumSubway:TottenhamCourtRdYoucangettheinformationaboutRosettaStoneinscriptions(碑文)here.YoucanalsotakeawalkinGreatCourt.ItisthebiggestindoorsquareinEurope.NationalLibrarySubway:CharingCrossYoucanseemorethan2000famouspaintingsfromthefamousEuropeanshere.Itisoneofthelargestartgalleriesintheworld.NaturalHistoryMuseumSubway:SouthKensingtonYoucanexperiencethefearfultime.Itbringsyoutotheterribletimeofthedinosaurs.Youcanseeotherwondersofnatureherewithyourowneyes.GreenwichParkLightrailsYoucanseethebeautifulroseshere.ItisLondon’soldestroyal(皇家的)parkwiththelongesthistory.TheRoyalWeatherStationishere,too.1．IfyouareinterestedintheworksofDaVinci,whatplacecanyouvisit?A．NationalLibrary B．BritishMuseumC．NaturalHistoryMuseum D．GreenwichPark2．Ifyougotovisitotherwondersofnature,howcanyougothere?A．Bylightrails. B．BySouthKensingtonsubway.C．ByCharingCrosssubway. D．ByTottenhamCourtRdsubway.3．WhatcanwedoinGreenwichPark?A．Takeawalkwithapetdog. B．Seedinosaurs.C．Enjoythepaintingsanytime. D．VisittheRoyalWeatherStation.E17、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1．Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A．Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B．Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C．Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2．SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A．cheapfoodanddrinkB．disposablethingsC．goodservice3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B．Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C．Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4．Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A．Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B．Donotthrowawaypapercups.C．Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5．Wecantellfromthestorythat.A．peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB．wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC．weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentF18、Ihadthemeanest(最吝嗇的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswere________candyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast._________othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn't_________whenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymother_________toknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesame__________fordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleep__________noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbraveto___________theChildLabourLaw(兒童勞動法).Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawake__________allthingsforustodo.Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allof__________childrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwith__________whenmychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeaha