2024年四川省內江市中考英語試題（含答案解析）

內江市2024年初中學業(yè)水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試試卷英語本試卷分A卷（選擇題）和B卷（非選擇題）兩大部分。A卷第1至8頁,滿分100分;B卷第9至10頁,滿分60分。全卷滿分160分,考試時間120分鐘。注意事項:1.答題前請仔細閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。2.所有試題的答案必須按題號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上,在試卷上、草稿紙上答題無效。3.考試結束后,監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。A卷（選擇題,共三部分,滿分12.5分）一、聽力

（共兩節(jié),滿分12.5分）

答題時,先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結束前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,

滿分12.5分）1．WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?

A.She'sshort.

B.She'sheavy.

C.She'sthin.2．Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?

A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.

B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.

C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?

A.Tothesupermarket.

B.Tothepostoffice.

C.Tothelibrary.4．Howmuchisthebag?

A.＄100.

B.＄120.

C.＄140.5．WhenisSam'sbirthday?

A.OnJuly16.

B.OnJuly17.

C.OnJuly18.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,

滿分22.5分）聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.

C.Plantsometrees.7.Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?

A.At8：30.B.At8：40.C.At8：50.8.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?

A.Interesting.

B.Exciting.

C.Boring.9.Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?

A.Playingfootball.

B.Readingbooks.

C.Keepingdiaries.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?

A.Basketball.

B.Football.

C.Volleyball.11.WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?

A.Anovel.

B.Apoem.

C.Areport.12.HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?

A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.13.WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?

A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.14.WhatdidthemandolastSunday?

A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.15.HowoldisGina?

A.35.

B.25.

C.15.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.17.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Listening.

B.Reading.

C.Grammar.18.Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?

A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.19.WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?

A.IntheEnglishcorner.

B.OntheInternet.

C.Athome.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、閱讀理解

（共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）錦鯉英語微信公眾號制作發(fā)布閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A

Herearesomepersons’plansforthecoming

summer.Youarewelcometopostyours!IusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan’tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I’mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I’mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I’mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!

Emma

Lastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It’san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon’tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.

Pamela

Lastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潛水),andI’mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon’tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.

Jayden

1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden.B.Emma.C.Pamela.D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends.B.Theirsummerplans.C.Theirfavoritesports.D.Theirinterestingstories.B“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don’ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(撥號)anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比，貨幣單位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees.B.100rupees.C.800rupees.D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson.B.Thepostman.C.Herfriend.D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma’sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Rich.D.Kind.CInternationalWomen’sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(權利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?

In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedto

acquire

shorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?

Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen’sDaycelebrated?

Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It’saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther；2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get.B.Refuse.C.Choose.D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen’sDayhappen?A.In1908.B.In1910.C.In1911.D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen’sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.DThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina’sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina’ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsoftheShenzhou-18:YeGuangfu,LiGuangsuandLiCongwerejust43,36and34yearsold.TheShenzhou-17crewdidalotofscientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesixmonths.Theyperformedtwospacewalks—oneinDecember,2023andtheotherinMarch,2024.OnFebruary9,2024,theastronautsspeciallyrecordedavideotosendNewYear’sgreetingstoeveryoneonthespacestation.OnApril25,theywelcomedthecrewofShenzhou-18toTiangongspacestation.Fivedayslater,Shenzhou-17mannedspaceshipreturnedandlandedsuccessfully.Thecrewmemberswereingoodphysicalcondition.Thismannedflightwasacompletesuccess!12.WhoisaShenzhou-17member?A.LiCong.

B.YeGuangfu.C.LiGuangsu.D.TangShengjie.13.WhendidtheShenzhou-17crewperformthesecondspacewalk?A.InOctober,2023.B.InDecember,2023.C.InMarch,2024.D.InApril,2024.14.Whatismostprobablythistext?A.Aletter.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Anadvertisement.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Shenzhou-18WasSentintoSpaceB.TheDevelopmentofTiangongSpaceStationC.Shenzhou-17ReturnedtoEarthSuccessfullyD.TiangongSpaceStationWelcomedNewComers第二節(jié)（滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余選項。FourWaystoImproveYourChildren’sReadingAbilitiesIfyoudon’tknowhowtodevelopyourchildren’sreadingabilities,don’tworry.___16___.1.HavethemreadaloudThisencouragesthemtoreadslowly.___17___.Inthisway,they’renotonlyseeingthewordsbutthey’rehearingthem!Youcanalsotaketurnsreadingaloud.2.___18___Makesuretoprovideenoughbooksforyourchildrentopracticereading.Butthesebooksshouldnotbetoohard.Thereshouldn’tbetoomanynewwords.Theyshouldunderstandatleast90percentofthewords.Otherwise(否則),theywilllosetheirinterestinreading.3.Talktoyourchildren’steacherIfyourchildrenhavedifficultyinreading,theymayneedhelpabouthowtobuildtheirvocabulary(詞匯)orhowtogetthemainidea.___19___.He/Sheknowsbetteraboutyourchildrenthanyouinlearning.4.Re-readtobuildfluency(流暢)Togetthemeaningofatext,yourchildrenneedtoreadfastandsmoothly—askillcalledfluency.___20___.Readingfamiliarandsimplebooksagainandagaincanhelpyourchildrenunderstandthemquickly.A.ProvidebooksattherightlevelB.YoucanhaveatalkwiththeteacherC.TheywillhaveenoughtimetounderstandD.ThesefollowingwayswillperhapshelpyouE.YourchildrenwilllovetheseinterestingbooksFRe-readingisagoodwaytobuildchildren’sfluency三、語言知識運用（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasDecember23.Ibecame___21___becauseitwasmylastnightatschoolthatterm.TheDecemberholidayswould___22___thenextday.___23___,thehappytimecameandtheDecemberholidaysstarted.Ihurriedhomeandwellpreparedformytrip.Itwastimeformy___24___,mysisterandmetomeetmyfatherattheairportandflyonholiday.Mumdroveacartothe___25___.Aclosefamilyfriend,Peter,wascomingwithus.Everyonewas___26___ontheway.Wesangsongswiththeradio.Suddenlymum___27___,“Oh,God,thebrakes(剎車)aren’tworking!”Wewerecomingtoacrossroad.Thetrafficlightaheadwas___28___.Manycarswerewaitingpatiently.Mumhadtomakea___29___:rushintothecarsorturnontothesidewalk.Therewasnobodyonthesidewalk.Toavoidcausingdangertoothercars,she____30____tomakeaturn.Theturnwassosuddenthatthe____31____hitabigtree.Peterwasnotwearinghisseatbelt(安全帶)andhisdooropened.He____32____fromthecarandfelltothegroundheavily.Whenthecarcompletely____33____,werantohimandcalledthepolice.Hewassenttothe____34____atonce.Luckily,hewassaved.Alwaysrememberto____35____yourseatbeltinacar.It’samatteroflifeanddeath!21. A.surprised

B.worried

C.sad

D.excited22. A.begin

B.pass

C.continue

D.change23. A.Suddenly

B.Usually

C.Finally

D.Sometimes24. A.brother

B.mum

C.cousin

D.grandpa25. A.park B.airport C. Bank D.School26. A.happy

B.calm

C.silent

D.strange27. A.turnedout

B.lookedout

C.criedout

D.spelledout28. A.bright B.high C.green D.Red29. A.plan B.list C.choice D.Mistake30. A.failed

B.decided

C.refused

D.forgot31. A.car B.plane C.belt D.light32. A.climbed B.left C.walked D.flew33 A.stoppe

B.shook

C.worked

D.appeared34. A.office

B.hospital

C.garden

D.museum35. A.sell B.hide C.bring D.wearB卷（非選擇題,共三節(jié),滿分15.0分）第一節(jié)單詞填空

（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母在答題卡上寫出完整單詞（所有單詞均不需要變化形式）。36.—HaveyouheardofHouYiShootstheSuns?

—Yes.Onceuponatime,thereweret_______suns.HouYishotdownnineofthemandleftone.37.ThisT-shirtisnotexpensive.It’sc_______.Itonlycosts15yuan.38.Asstudents,weshouldhelpourparentstodosomeh_______,suchascleaningtheroomanddoingthedishes.39.—Youplaybasketballsowell.Whotaughtyou?

—Nobody.Ilearntitbym__________.40.—Oh,mypenisbroken.Couldyoupleasel______yourpentome?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare!41.Look!Thereisap_______eatingbamboointhezoo.ThelovelyanimalisasymbolofSichuan.42.—I’malittlenervous.Wewillhaveafootballmatchthisafternoon.—Don’tworry.Yourteamhastrainedsohard.I’msureyouwillw______thismatch.43.Shealwaysgetstoschoolontime.Shehasn_______beenlateforschool.44.Sheisb________becauseofanillness.Shecan’tseeanything,butshealwaystriesherbesttodoeverythingasnormalpeopledo.45.—Imissedthebeginningofthemovielastnight.—Whatap_______!Thebeginningissointeresting.However,youcanwatchthewholemovieontheInternetinafewdays.第二節(jié)閱讀填空

（滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseTeaChineseteaplays___46___importantroleinpeople’sdailylife,bothathomeandabroad.Millionsofpeoplewant___47___(have)acupofteaatthestartoftheirmorning.Chinaisthehomelandoftea.It’soneofthe___48___(big)teaproducersintheworld.Itmainly___49___(produce)sixkindsoftea—greentea,blacktea,Oolongtea,darktea,whitetea,andreprocessedtea.Drinkingteafirst___50___(become)popularintheTangandSongDynasties.Accordingtotherecords,itprobablystartedinthesouthwestofChina.InYunnan,therearestillsomewildteatreesthatareover1,000yearsold.Theyare___51___(real)uncommonandvaluable.AccordingtoaChineselegend(傳說),teawasdiscovered5,000yearsagobyShenNong.ShenNongwasthefirstChineseherbal(草藥)doctor.Hewasfamous___52___hisworktohelpmany___53___(patient).Hehimselftastedlotsofherbs.Peoplecouldhavesafemedicinejustbecauseof___54___hedid.Hediscoveredteawhenhetraveledtohighmountainsandcollected____55____(difference)plants.Thankstohim,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分30分）56.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Alan上周來你校參觀?；厝ズ?，他給你發(fā)來郵件想了解一些信息。請根據(jù)以下內容，給他回復一封郵件。DearLiHua,

Ihadagoodtimeinyourschoollastweek.Itissobeautifulandclean.Iwanttoknowasstudents,

1.howyoumaketheschoolgreen;

2.howyoukeeptheschoolclean;

3.howyoureusewaste;

4.howyousaveenergy.

I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yours,Alan參考詞匯：plant種植；植物；environment環(huán)境；throw扔；bin垃圾桶；sorttherubbish垃圾分類；turnoff關閉；tap水龍頭注意：（1）所寫內容應包括以上郵件詢問內容，并進行合理拓展；（2）文章中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；（3）詞數(shù)100詞左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年四川省內江市中考英語試卷答案解析A卷(選擇題,共三部分,滿分12.5分)一、聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分12.5分)答題時，先將答案劃在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)1.(2.5分)WhatdoesAlicelooklikenow?A.She'sshort.B.She'sheavy.C.She'sthin.2.(2.5分)Whydidthegirlgetbadgradesintheexam?A.Shedidn'tfeelwell.B.Shedidn'tgetenoughsleep.C.Shedidn'tfinishtheexercises.3.(2.5分)Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Tothepostoffice.C.Tothelibrary.4.(2.5分)Howmuchisthebag?A.$100.B.$120.C.$140.5.(2.5分)WhenisSam'sbirthday?A.OnJuly16.B.OnJuly17.C.OnJuly18.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面五段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6.(3分)(1)WhatisSarahgoingtodothisweekend?A.Visitthemuseum.B.Gotothenursinghome.C.Plantsometrees.(2)Whenwillthespeakersmeetattheschoolgate?A.At8:30.B.At8:40.C.At8:50.7.(4.5分)(1)WhatdoesthewomanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Interesting.B.Exciting.C.Boring.(2)Howdoesthewomanspendherfreetime?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Keepingdiaries.(3)Whatdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.8.(4.5分)(1)WhatisTombusywritingthesedays?A.Anovel.B.Apoem.C.Areport.(2)HowdoesthewomanhelpTom?A.Byofferinghimacomputer.B.Bygivinghimsomemoney.C.Bypostingabooktohim.(3)WhenwillTomenjoythenewsong?A.OnSundaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaymorning.9.(4.5分)(1)WhatdidthemandolastSunday?A.Heswaminanewswimmingpool.B.Heplayedfootballwithhisfather.C.Hereadbooksunderthetrees.(2)HowoldisGina?A.35.B.25.C.15.(3)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Classmates.10.(6分)(1)Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothespeaker?A.Listening.B.Reading.C.Grammar.(2)Howdoesthespeakerusuallydealwiththenewword?A.Heasksothersforhelp.B.Heguessesitsmeaning.C.Hepaysnoattentiontoit.(3)WheredoesthespeakerpracticespeakingEnglish?A.IntheEnglishcorner.B.OntheInternet.C.Athome.(4)Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowhestudiesEnglish.B.WhyheimprovesEnglish.C.WherehepracticesEnglish.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Herearesomepersons'plansforthecomingsummer.Youarewelcometopostyours!NamePlanEmmaIusuallyteachEnglishatalanguageschoolinsummer.Ioftencan'tenjoythesummerbecauseIamsobusy.Sothissummer,I'mnotplanningtowork.Instead,I'mgoingtohaveapropersummerholiday.I'mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.Wearegoingtovisitlotsofbeautifulbeaches!PamelaLastmonth,myfriendAlfieandIhadacrazyidea.WehavedecidedtoridebikesfromthesouthofEnglandtothenorthofScotlandthissummer.It'san874-miletrip!Ittakes10to14days.Idon'tridefast,andIwanttoenjoyvisitingseveralplaces,soweplantorideforfourweeks.JaydenLastautumn,Ilearnedtodive(潛水),andI'mgoingtotakeadivingcoachcoursesoon.Then,Iplantoteachdivingthissummertomakesomemoney.Inmyfreetime,Iwon'tstayintheUK.IwanttoflytoEgypt.I'lltraveltherealone.1.HowwillEmmatravelaroundIreland?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Byplane.D.Bycar.2.Whowilltravelalone?A.Jayden.B.Emma.C.Pamela.D.Alfie.3.Whatarethethreepersonstalkingabout?A.Theirbestfriends.B.Theirsummerplans.C.Theirfavoritesports.D.Theirinterestingstories.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登三個人的夏季計劃。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I'mgoingtodrivearoundIrelandwithmyfriends.”可知,艾瑪打算開車環(huán)游愛爾蘭。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IwanttoflytoEgypt.I’lltraveltherealone.”可知,杰登想要一個人去埃及旅行。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomepersons’plansforthecomingsummer.”可知,艾瑪、帕梅拉和杰登這三個人在談論他們的夏季計劃。故選B。“Amma,yoursonhassentmoneytoyou,”saidthepostmantotheoldlady.Shewassittingoutsideherhouse.Seeinghim,Amma’sfacelightedup.“Letmefirsttalktomyson,”shewaslookingathimwithhopefuleyes.Butthepostmantriedtoavoidit,“Amma,Idon’thavesomuchtime.Don'ttalkwithyoursoneverytime.”ThepostmanwantedtogobutAmmastoppedhim.Shesaid,“Itwilltakejustawhile.”Hearingthis,thepostmandialed(撥號)anumberonhismobilephone.Aftertalkingtohersononthephone,Ammawashappy.Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比,貨幣單位)notestoAmma.Aftercountingthemoney,shetookoutonenoteandgaveittothepostman.“Why,Amma?”askedthepostman.Ammasmiledandsaid,“Youbringmemoneyandalsoletmetalktomyson.Itmustcostmoney,right?Sokeepit.”Ammawentinsideaftergivinghimlotsofblessings(祝福).ThepostmanleftandmethisfriendRamu.“EverymonthyougiveyourownmoneytoAmma.Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”Ramuasked.Thepostmansaid,“Hersonworkedinaforeigncountryandusedtosendmoneytohismothereverymonth.Butoneday,hersonwasmissing.Now,he'sstilloutoftouch.Idon'twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.”4.HowmuchmoneydidAmmareceivethistime?A.8rupees.B.100rupees.C.800rupees.D.1000rupees.5.WhogavemoneytoAmmathistime?A.Herson.B.Thepostman.C.Herfriend.D.Ramu.6.Whatdoesthepostmanmainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thereasonforhisaction.B.Thedifficultyinhiswork.C.HisrelationshipwithAmma.D.HisstorywithAmma'sson.7.Whichwordbestdescribesthepostman?A.Strange.B.Honest.C.Rich.D.Kind.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了阿瑪?shù)膬鹤釉趪馐й櫫?，郵遞員每月自掏腰包幫助阿瑪?shù)墓适??！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Then,thepostmanhandedeight100-rupee(盧比,貨幣單位)notestoAmma.”可知阿瑪這次收到了800盧比。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘...Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry...Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知這次是郵遞員給了阿瑪錢。故選B?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)上文“Notonlythat,yougivememoneytotalktoheronthephoneasherson!Why?”和“Thepostmansaid,‘…Hersonworkedinaforeigncountry…Now,he’sstilloutoftouch.Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可知最后一段主要講了他這么做的原因。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thepostmansaid,‘…Idon’twanttotellthistoAmma.SoIsendhersomemoneyandaskyoutotalkwithheronthephone.’”可推斷出郵遞員很友善。故選D。InternationalWomen'sDayisonMarch8everyyear.Onthisday,peoplecelebratetheachievementsofwomenallovertheworldandcontinuetofightforbasicrights(權利)forwomen.Howdiditstart?In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenextyear.Whydoweneedaspecialdayforwomen?Inmanycountries,mengethigherpaythanwomenfordoingthesamejob.Mengetabettereducationandbetterhealthcare,anddolessworkathome.Menalsogetbetterchancesthanwomentogettheirjobs.Weneedachangeforwomensothatwomencanhavethesamechancesasmen.HowisInternationalWomen'sDaycelebrated?Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie...It'saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.Peoplealsohavespecialeventstocelebrateit.Insomecountries,boysandmencelebratethisday,too!Ifyouwanttocelebratethisimportantday,youcould:1.learnaboutanimportantgirlorwomaninyourcountry(forexample,insports,scienceorhistory)andtellyourclassmatesabouther;2.askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acquire”inParagraph2mean?A.Get.B.Refuse.C.Choose.D.Celebrate.9.WhendidthefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappen?A.In1908.B.In1910.C.In1911.D.In1912.10.WhatdoweknowaboutMarieCurie?A.Shemadegreatsuccessinsomefields.B.Shemadethesamemoneyasmen.C.ShestartedInternationalWomen'sDay.D.Shefoughtforbasicrightsforwomen.11.Whoisthistextprobablywrittenfor?A.Nurses.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Students.【答案】8.A9.C10.A11.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了國際婦女節(jié)，包括節(jié)日的起源、慶祝方式等信息?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“In1908,womeninNewYorkCitywantedtherighttovote.Theyalsohopedtoacquireshorterworkinghoursandbetterpay.”可知,1908年,紐約市的婦女想要選舉權,也希望獲得更短的工作時間和更好的報酬，劃線單詞表示“得到”。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Then,in1910inDenmark,awomancalledClaraZetkinhadtheideaforaninternationaldayforwomen.ThefirstInternationalWomen'sDayhappenedthenextyear.”可知,1910年,在丹麥,一位名叫ClaraZetkin的女士有了舉辦國際婦女日的主意。第二年，也即是1911年，是第一個國際婦女節(jié)。故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peopleusuallycelebratebyrememberingimportantwomeninhistory,likeEmmelinePankhurst,RosaParks,MarieCurie…It'saverylonglist!Theymadegreatachievementsintheirfields.”可知,MarieCurie在一些領域取得了巨大的成就。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“askyourteacherifyoucandoaclassprojectaboutthisday.”可知,問你的老師你是否可以做一個關于這一天的班級項目，因此文章是寫給學生的。故選D。ThreeChineseastronautsreturnedtoEarthtoday(April30,2024)aftersixmonthsinspace.TheShenzhou-17spaceshiplandedintheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontodayat5:46pmBeijingtime,aboutninehoursafterleavingChina'sTiangongspacestation.AllthreeShenzhou-17members—TangHongbo,TangShengjieandJiangXinlin—arehealthyandsafe,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ItwassentintospaceonOctober25andarrivedatTiangongabout6.5hourslater.ItwasChina'ssixthmanned(載人的)visittoTiangong.TheShenzhou-17crew(乘組)wastheyoungestcrewevertovisitTiangong:TangHongbowas48,TangShengjiewas34andJiangXinlinwas35.However,thatrecordwasjustbrokenbytheastronautsofthe