吉林省白山市2024年中考一模英語試卷(含答案)

吉林省白山市2024年中考一模英語試卷

學(xué)校：___________姓名：班級：考號：

一'句子填空

1.Whilereading,weshouldpattentiontothecorrectpronunciationofthewords.

2.Thankstothegovernment,ourlifehasialotinthelastfewyears.

3.Emilydidn'tusetodealwiththedifficultiesshemet,butnowshecansolveproblemsby

h.

4.Mypetcatissocthatitcanfinditswayhome.

5.Mr.Blackwassill,sohewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.

二、單選題

6.Iboughtalarmclocklastweek.

A.aB.anC.the

7.一Doyoulikeswimminginwinter?

——Ofcourse.Thewaterabitcoldatfirst,butthenIamwarmandfullofenergy.

A.tastesB.feelsC.smells

8.Therainbeatherfaceasshewalkedthroughthewindandrain.

A.atB.againstC.in

9.Hebrokenbicycleparts,likewheels.

A.fixesupB.takesupC.turnsup

10.一Didyoufindyourdog?

一Yes,itwassleepingundermybedIwaslookingforiteverywhere.

A.whileB.sinceC.unless

11.一LiLin,isitokforyoutogotoyourgrandpa9shousealone?

一Noproblem.IyouassoonasIthere.

A.call;getB.call;willgetC.willcall;get

12.Theteacherspeaksverysothatallthestudentscanhearher.

A.loudlyB.quicklyC.suddenly

13.Yourwillcometrueifyouputyourheartandsoulintoit.

A.dreamB.bookC.food

14.Fatherwon'tallowmeoutsideunlessIwashupthedishes.

A.playingB.playC.toplay

15.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealthuntiltheyit.

A.losingB.losesC.havelost

三、補全對話，情景問答

16.Zoe:Jim,doyouknowthe“plasticfootprint99?

Jim:Doesitmeanthatthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?

Zoe:①Itreferstothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.

Jim:ISee.Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn'tgood.②

Zoe:Youareright.

Jim:(3)___________

Zoe:WheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup.

Jim:Yes,itdoeshelp.④

Zoe:Also,Iusereusableclothbagswhenshopping.

Jim:Wow!You'vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.

Zoe:⑤Morethingsneedtobedone.

Jim:rdliketojoinyoutohelp.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Anythingelse?

C.Thafsreallynotenough.

D.Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.

E.Weshouldmakefewerplasticfootprints.

F.Howdoyoumakefewerplasticfootprintsinlife?

17.A:Hi,Mike.Whatareyougoingtodoaftertheexams?

B:①.Doyouhaveanygoodideas?

A:IwanttogotoXiamen.②?

B:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherewithmyparents.

A:③?

B:Iwenttherethreeyearsago.

A:④?

B:It'sgreat.Ireallylikethiscity.

A:Wouldyouliketotellmemoreaboutit?

B:⑤.Feelfreetoaskmeanything.

A:Thankyou!

B:You'rewelcome.

四、短文填空題

18.NooneexpectedthatBaduanjinwould①popularamongChineseyoung

people.②thepastcoupleofyears,anonlineteachingvideoofBaduanjin,aformof

Qigong,hasbeenplayedformorethan10million(3)(time).“IlikeBaduanjinvery

muchbecauseitgivesmeamuch(4)(healthy)lifestyle/9ayoungmansaid.

BaduanjinisoneoftheoldesthealthmethodsinChina,createdover800yearsago

duringtheSongDynasty.⑤(it)nameismadeupoftwopartsnamely“baduan”and

“jin”.

19.從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。

A.performancesB.takeC.intoD.upE.andF.usedGthatH.longerI.

heavyJ.longK.weL.us

InChina,dragonsstandforwisdom,powerandwealth.Itisbelievedthatdragonswill

bringgoodluckto①.

TocelebratetheimportanceofdragonsinChineseculture,thedragondancewas

inventedduringtheHanDynasty.Itwasthen②forhonoringancestorsandpraying

forrain.Overtime,thedragondancedeveloped(3)acommonfestivalactivity.Itis

nowoftenperformedduringtheChineseNewYear.

Duringthe(4),youwillseealong,smart“dragon”.Itisusuallymade⑤

ofmanydifferentpieces.Thereisaheadpiece,atailpieceandseveralpieces(6)

formitslongbody.Earlydragonsweremadewithmetalandwood.Theywereso⑦

thatpeoplestruggledtoholdthemwhenperformingdragondances.Today's

dragonsaremoreoftenmadewithlightweightpaper,plastic(8)aluminum(鋁).

Dancersusepoles(桿子)tocontrolthedragon'sbodysothattheycanmakeitcome

alive.Manydancersshould(9)partinthedragondancebecausethedragonscanbe

quitelong.Thedragonsusedforbigcelebrationscanbe100meterslongoreven⑩.

20.Ridingabikecanbegreatfunforyou,andifsagoodwaytokeepfit.However,

bikeridingisalsodangerous,especiallywhenyou'resharingtheroadwithmotorized(機動

車的)traffic.①

Donotuseyourmobilephonewhilecycling

Youshouldnotusemobilephonewhileridingbikesbecauseitcantaketherider9s

attentionawayfromtheroadandpeoplearoundyou.②Inaddition,usingamobile

phonewhilecyclingmaybeillegal.Peoplewillbefinedbecauseoftheirbehaviours.

Donotchangeyourdirectionsuddenly

(3)Alwayslookcarefullybeforeyoustart,stoporturn.Youneedtoletdrivers

knowyouhaveseenthem.Otherwise,itmaycausecollision(碰撞)withcars.

Makesureyourbikeissafe

Isyourbikecheckedfromtimetotime?Ifnot,whynot?Brakes(殺U車)mustworkwell

inallsituations:dryandwet.(4)Thisbenefitstheriderandotherroadusers.

Followtrafficlaws

Trafficlawsapplytoyouasacyclist,aswellasotherroadusers.⑤Youmust

stopforredlightsandavoidridinginmotorways.Byobeyingtheserules,riderscankeep

themselvesandotherssafeontheroad.

A.Socyclistsshouldfollowtrafficrules.

B.Arethetyresingoodconditiontoprotectthesafetyofyourtrip?

C.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtokeepsafe.

D.Showdriverswhatyouplantodoinplentyoftime.

E.Rideacrosspedestriancrossings,unlessyouareallowedto.

F.Itcanincreasetheriskofaccidents.

五、完形填空

Inthepast30yearsmyhometown]rapidlyinmanyways.The2changeI

havefoundistheenvironment.Ontheonehand,manypeopleheredon'tlivein3

housesanymore.Theyhavemovedintothenewhighbuildingsandareenjoyinga

comfortablelife.On4hand,nowadaysbuildershavesetupthousandsofmodem

buildingsofdifferentstyles.IthinkthischangeisgreatbecauseithasmadeSuzhou5

moreandmoremodemandbeautiful.

21.A.changeB.haschangedC.havechanged

22.A.bigB.biggerC.biggest

23.A.oldB.olderC.oldest

24.A.theotherB.otherC.another

25.A.becameB.becomesC.become

六、閱讀理解

China'sfirsthome一growncruiseshipwaspresentedinShanghaionJune6.Itwasthe

firsttimethecruiseshiphassatinwater.

Whatitlookslike

Name:AdoraMagicCity

Length:323.6metersWidth:37.2meters

Capacity:6,500peopleFloors:14

Ithasaluxury（奢侈的）hotel,cinemasandawaterparkonboard.Ithasalarge

shoppingcenterinside,coveringabout2,000squaremeters.

WhatitmeanstoChina

ItisthefirsttimeChinahasbuiltalargecruiseshiponitsown.Chinanowbecomesthe

fifthcountryintheworldthatcanproducelargecruiseshipsafterGermany,France,Italyand

Finland.

Inthefuture,thecruiseshipwillleaveShanghaiforJapanandSoutheastAsia.Itwill

travelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad.

26.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromParagraph1?

A.ChinabegantobuildtheshiponJune6.

B.Chinahasneverbuiltacruiseshipbefore.

C.Theshipwillbeinwatersoon.

D.Chinahasmuchexperienceincruisebuilding.

27.WhatisTRUEaboutthesizeofthecruiseship?

A.Ifs37.2metershigh.B.Itcanholdabout6,500people.

C.Ithasfortyfloors.D.Itcoversabout2,000squaremeters.

28.Thepassengerscan'tonthecruiseship.

A.enjoyawonderfulmovieB.buyexpensivehandbags

C.gohikingD.holdawaterparty

29.Fromthepassage,weknowthecruiseshipwillinthefuture.

A.goabroadB.travelalongtheYangtzeRiver

C.visitZhanjiangD.goonscientifictrips

30.Thepassageisa（n）

A.travelguideB.storyC.cartoonD.introduction

Everyspring,thousandsoffishswimthroughUtrecht,acityintheNetherlands,tofind

aplacetolaytheireggs.Inthisprocess,theyhelpeatinsectsandkeepthewaterwaysclean.

However,thereisoneproblem.TheyhavetowaitattheWeerdsluislock（水閘），whichis

usuallyclosedatthistimeofyear.

Afterknowingthat,localecologistMarkvanHeukelumdecidedtohelpthefish.He

learnedthatthelockkeeperdidn'tknowwhentherewerefishwaitingatthelock.Markset

upanunderwatercameraatthelockandconnectedittoacomputerandanonlinedoorbell.

Whensomeoneseesfishwaitingtopass,theypressthedoorbellandthelockkeeperwill

openthelocktoletthefishthrough.

ButMarkcouldn'tkeepwatchingthedoorbelldayandnight.Hereachedouttothe

publictoseehowmanypeoplewouldliketolendahand.Hewassurprised.Initsfirstspring

in2021,theFishDoorbellwasrungmorethan100,000timesbypeopleallaroundtheworld.

Thisspring,people'sinterestdidn'tseemtowane.Onthewebsite,thenumberof

visitorswasalwaysover100andcouldgoashighas500,dependingonthetimeofday.

Politelyholdingadooropenforthefriendsofhumansinthewaterisafeel-goodactof

kindness.

Somepeoplearethinkingofwaystoautomate（使自動化）thedoorbell.ButMark

thinkstakesadifferentview."Ihopewhenspringcomes,peoplewillbeexcitedtoringthe

doorbellagain.”

31.WhatchallengearethefishinUtrechtfacing?

A.Theyhavenoplacetolayeggs.

B.Theycan'tfindenoughfood.

C.Alockgetsintheirway.

D.Thewaterisdirty.

32.Paragraph2doesn'ttellus.

A.whocameupwiththeFishDoorbellidea

B.whenMarktalkedtothelockkeeper

C.howtheFishDoorbellworks

D.wherethecamerais

33.Theunderlinedword"wane"inParagraph4means"

A.startB.continueC.getweakerD.getdeeper

34.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFishDoorbellproject?

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

B.Wellbegunishalfdone.

C.Factspeakslouderthanwords.

D.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Joinanonlineprojecttowatchfishinspring

B.RobotchangesthelifeoffishintheNetherlands

C.EcologistintheNetherlandsmakesfriendswithfish

D.RingthedoorbelltohelpfishinUtrecht

Whenyougotoyourforeignfriend'sparty,youmustbeveryexcited.Budoyouknow

whatkindofgiftyourforeignfriendlikes?Hereissomeadviceforyou.

Insomewesterncountries,somesmallgiftslikekites,chopsticksoraChineseerhu

maybetheirfavorites.BritishpeopleandAmericanslikeflowers,chocolateandwinebest.

ForFrenchpeople,books,sweets,perfume(香水)orwinearethebestgifts.Becausethe

peopleinFranceareveryromantic.TeaorpensareverygoodgiftsforJapanese.Theydon't

likebiggifts.InArabcountries,youshouldn'tbringgiftswhenyoumeetforthefirsttime.

Finally,makeyourgiftsbeautifulwithcolorfulpaper.Don'tusewhite,blackorbrownpaper.

Ifyoufollowmyadvice,Fmsureyouwillhavearelaxingandhappytimewithyour

foreignfriends.

36.Thewritergivestwopiecesofadviceongivinggifts.

37.Americanslikeflowersasgifts.

38.ThepeopleinFrancelikeperfumeandbooksbecausethey'reromantic.

39.Youcanusepaperindifferentcolorstomakeyourgiftsbeautifulaccordingtothe

writer'sadvice.

40.Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourforeignfriends,youmustbringagiftforeachvisit.

①Wanttosavetheenvironment?Youprobablycan'tfixeverythingonyour

own,butbytakingsmallstepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday,youcanmake

adifference.

②Challengeyourselftothinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.If

youturnofflightswhenyouleavetheroomandturnoffyourTVwhenyou'renotwatching

it,you'llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,you'llsavewater.

(3)Shoppingisfiin,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandbadfor

theearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyou'llreallyuseit.Andit's

betterforyoutobuythingsthatwerelocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway.

(4)WeargreentrousersandT-shirtsifyouwant.Butwhatreallymattersisn't

thecolor.Ifshowtheclothesweremadeorwhattheyaremadeof.Ifyouwanttohelpthe

environment,nomatterwhereyoushop,keepaneyeoutforproductsmadefrom

environmentally-friendlymaterials.

⑤Whafsbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.

Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaper,orreusinganoldtextbookinstead

ofbuyinganewone.Ifyouwanttodomore,joinanenvironmentalgrouporjustencourage

yourfriendstojoin.

41.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。

A.StudyGreen.

B.ShopGreen.

C.DressGreen.

D.ThinkGreen.

E.EatGreen.

F.SaveTheEnvironment.

42.根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，補全下面句子，每空一詞。

Taking①stepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday.

*Ifyoutake②showers,you'llsavewater.

*Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyou'llreally(3)it.

*Nomatterwhereyoushop,keepaneyeoutforproducts(4)fromenvironmentally-

friendlymaterials.

*Itcanbeassimpleasusing⑤sidesofapieceofpaper.

Harbinisacityinrichhistoryculture,whichislocatedinthenortheasternpartofChina.

Ifsknownforitsfreezingwintersandwinterwonderland.Itattractsvisitorsfromaroundthe

worldeveryyear.ItbroketherecordoftouristsintheNewYearholidayof2024.

WangPeng

"It'smyfirsttimetovisitHarbinIceandSnowWorld.It's600,000squaremeters.Itis

thebiggestIceandSnowThemeParkintheworld.Theicesculptures(雕亥!!)hereare

amazing.Somearelively,andsomearecreative.Thesubjectsoftheicesculpturearevarious,

includinghistory,culture,buildings,animalsandplants.Theyareveryexcellentworks."

ZhaoMinwei

“Ienjoymystayhereverymuch.It'saperfectplacetotastesomedeliciousfood,such

asHarbinsausage(香腸)，sweetandsourpork.VisitorscanenjoytraditionalChineseculture,

aswellasRussianballetandmusicconcerts.^^

ZhangLi

“Inwinter,theweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthanthatinGuangdong.SowhenI

plannedtohaveaHarbinwintertrip,Iboughtsomecoats,shoes,andhatstopreventthecold.

Butit'snotagoodideatobuywhiteclothes,becauseit'shardforotherstofindyouonthe

road,especiallywhenyouplayinthesnowground."

43.WhatisHarbinfamousfor?

44.HowbigisHarbinIceandSnowWorld?

45.Howmanysubjectsarethereinicesculpture?

46.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyinHarbinaccordingtoZhaoMinweibesidesdeliciousfood?

47.WhydoesZhangLithinkitisnotgoodtobuywhiteclothes?

七、寫作題

48.走出書齋，暢游天下，外出旅行已經(jīng)成為人們生活的一部分。人生中的每一次旅行都

能給自己帶來不一樣的精彩。假如你是李華，準備參加某英文網(wǎng)站舉辦的“讀萬卷書，行

萬里路”的征文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容用英文寫一篇投稿。

提示：

要求：

1.要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整;表達通順，語言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；

2.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當拓展信息；

3.90-100詞（作文的開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實人名、校名、

地名及其他相關(guān)信息。

Apersonwholovestravelingmustlikehislife.Asthesayinggoes,"Readtenthousand

books,traveltenthousandmiles.”

參考答案

1.答案：pay

解析：句意:當閱讀的時候，我們應(yīng)該關(guān)注單詞正確的發(fā)音。動詞短語payattentions

意為“注意，關(guān)注”，且情態(tài)動詞should之后跟動詞原形，故填pay。

2.答案：improved

解析：根據(jù)句意:多虧了政府，在過去的幾年里我們的生活已經(jīng)很多。再結(jié)合所

給首字母i,可知此處用improve（提高）最合適，因為空格前有has,所以此處的

improve要用過去分詞形式improved,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是

improvedo

3.答案：herself

解析：

4.答案：clever

解析：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句是“so…that…”句型，意思是“如此……以至

于……”，so后面應(yīng)該用形容詞或副詞，that后面是結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)空后的“它

可以找到回家的路”，結(jié)合首字母可知，本空應(yīng)該用形容詞clever（聰明的）。

5.答案：seriously

解析：句意:布萊克先生病得很重，所以他昨天沒來開會。根據(jù)"sohewasabsentfrom

themeetingyesterdayv可知沒能參加會議，由此推出病得很重，seriously"嚴重地”，

副詞修飾形容詞。故填seriously。

6.答案：B

解析：考查冠詞。A.a不定冠詞，表示類別，用于輔音之前;B.an不定冠詞，表示類

別，用于元音之前；C.the定冠詞，表示特指;D./不填。根據(jù)句意，空處的冠詞表示類

別，并且alarm第一個發(fā)音的因素是/。/,元音，故選B。

7.答案：B

解析：tastes嘗起來，feels感覺;smells聞起來，根據(jù)句意，"你喜歡冬泳嗎"，可知一開

始感覺水有點冷。故選:B。

8.答案：B

解析：在幾點鐘用at,against碰，撞;in在...里.結(jié)合句意:當她走在風雨中，雨打在

她的臉上.故選:B.

9.答案：A

解析：考查動詞短語辨析。fixesup修理;takesup占據(jù);turnsup把音量調(diào)大。根據(jù)

"He…brokenbicycleparts,likewheels.”可知，此處為"修理”自行車零件。故選

Ao

10.答案：A

解析：考查while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)答句中的"itwassleeping..."及“Iwas

lookingfor..."可知，“它在床下睡覺”和“我正在尋找它”兩個動作是同時發(fā)生

的，應(yīng)該用過去進行時。故選A。

11.答案：C

解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時，assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從

句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;主語“I”是第一人稱單數(shù)形式，行為動詞用原形即可。故

選C。

12.答案：A

解析：

13.答案：A

解析：

14.答案：C

解析：句意:爸爸不讓我在外面玩，除非我把盤子洗了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。playing動詞

的現(xiàn)在分詞;play動詞原形;toplay動詞不定式。allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事，為

固定短語。故選C。

15.答案：C

解析：句意:有些人直到失去健康才意識到健康的重要性。考查時態(tài)。losing動名

詞;loses一般現(xiàn)在時三單形式;havelost現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)"untilthey…it.”可知，此處

是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主語they,缺少謂語，可排除losing和loses,用現(xiàn)在完

成時表示動作已完成，“已經(jīng)失去”。故選C。

16.答案：AEFBC

解析：本文是Zoe和Jim談?wù)摗八芰献阚E”這一概念，以及減少塑料產(chǎn)品使用的方

法。

①根據(jù)"Doesitmeanthatthesoles（鞋底）oftheshoesaremadeofplastic?"和"Itrefers

tothenumberofplasticproductspeopleuseindailylife.”可知，此處是否定對方的觀

點。選項A“當然不是。"符合語境。故選A。

②木艮據(jù)"Itseemsthathavingtoomanyplasticfootprintsisn'tgood."和“Youareright.”

可知，有太多的塑料足跡并不好，所以此處應(yīng)呼吁減少塑料足跡。選項E“我們應(yīng)該

減少塑料足跡?！狈险Z境。故選E。

③根據(jù)uWheneverIbuycoffee,Iusemyowncoffeecup."可知，此處應(yīng)詢問如何才能

減少塑料足跡。選項F“如何在生活中減少塑料足跡?”符合語境。故選F。

④根據(jù)“Also,Iusereusableclothbagswhenshoppingv可知，此處應(yīng)詢問是否還有別的

可以減少塑料足跡的方法。選項B“還有別的嗎?”符合語境。故選B。

⑤根據(jù)“Wow!You'vedonealottoprotecttheenvironment.和“Morethingsneedtobe

done."可知，此處是覺得自己做的還不夠。選項C“這真的不夠。”符合語境。故選

Co

17.答案：①Idon'tknow/Ihavenoidea

②HaveyoubeentoXiamenbefore

（3）Whendidyougothere

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofit/Howdoyoulikeit

⑤Yes,I'dloveto/Ofcourse/Sure

解析：①根據(jù)Doyouhaveanygoodideas?（你有什么好主意嗎？）可知，說話人不

知道考試后做什么。故填I(lǐng)don'tknow/Ihavenoidea。

②根據(jù)前句IwanttogotoXiamen.（我想去廈門。）以及答語Yes,Ihave.（是的。我

去過。）可知，在問對方之前是否去過廈門。故填HaveyoubeentoXiamenbefore。

③根據(jù)答語Iwenttherethreeyearsago.（我三年前去過那里。）可知，在問對方何時去

的。故填Whendidyougothereo

④根據(jù)答語Ifsgreat.（很棒。）可知,在問對方感覺如何。故填Whatdoyouthinkof

it/Howdoyoulikeit。

⑤根據(jù)問句Wouldyouliketotellm6moreaboutit?（你愿意多告訴我一些嗎？）以及

后句Feelfreetoaskmeanything.（請隨意問我任何問題。）可知，說話人很樂意告訴

對方。故填Yes,Tdloveto/Ofcourse/Sureo

18.答案：①be/become②In③times④healthier⑤Its

解析：本文主要介紹了八段錦在年輕人中很受歡迎。

①句意:沒有人預(yù)料到八段錦會在中國年輕人中流行?？蘸笫切稳菰~“popular”作表

語，所以空處應(yīng)填系動詞，be/become“成為”符合語境，would后跟動詞原形，故填

be/becomeo

②句意:在過去的幾年里，八段錦的在線教學(xué)視頻已經(jīng)播放了超過100萬次。根據(jù)

”...thepastcoupleofyears”可知，指的是“在過去幾年里”，其前用時間介詞in,故

填I(lǐng)n。

③句意:在過去的幾年里，八段錦的在線教學(xué)視頻已經(jīng)播放了超過100萬次。time“次

數(shù)”，被10million修飾，用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填times。

④句意:我非常喜歡八段錦，因為它給了我更健康的生活方式。much修飾比較級，且

空處在句中作定語，所以用healthy的比較級形式healthier,故填healthier0

⑤句意:它的名字由“八段”和“錦”兩部分組成。空處作定語修飾名詞name,所以

用it的形容詞性物主代詞its,句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)ts。

19.答案：LFCADGIEBH

解析：本文主要介紹了舞龍的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

①句意:人們相信龍會給我們帶來好運。根據(jù)"Itisbelievedthatdragonswillbringgood

luckto..."可知是指龍給我們帶來好運，介詞to后跟賓格us“我們”，故選L。

②句意:后來，它被用來祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根據(jù)"Itwasthen…forhonoring

ancestorsandprayingforrain.”可知此處是指舞龍被用來祭祀祖先和祈求雨水，beused

fordoingsth.“被用來做某事”，故選F。

③句意:隨著時間的推移，舞龍發(fā)展成為一種常見的節(jié)日活動。根據(jù)"thedragondance

developed...acommonfestivalactivity.v可知是指舞龍發(fā)展成為了常見節(jié)日活動，

developinto"發(fā)展成為"，故選C。

④句意:在表演過程中，你會看到一條又長又聰明的“龍"。根據(jù)"youwillseealong,

smartdragonv可知是指在舞龍的表演過程中，備選詞performances"表演"符合語

境，故選A。

⑤句意:它通常由許多不同的部分組成。根據(jù)"Itisusuallymade…ofmanydifferent

pieces.v可知是指由很多部分組成，bemadeupof”由...組成"，故選D。

⑥句意:一個頭部，一個尾部和幾個部分組成了它的長身體。此處是定語從句，先行詞

為物，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，備選詞that符合語境，故選G。

⑦句意:它們是如此沉重，以至于人們在表演舞龍時都很難握住它們。根據(jù)“people

struggletoholdthemwhenperformingdragondancesv可知是指整個龍的身體很重，

heavy“重的”，形容詞作表語，故選I。

⑧句意:現(xiàn)在的龍多是用輕質(zhì)紙、塑料、鋁制作的。根據(jù)“paper,plastic...aluminum”

可知，輕質(zhì)紙、塑料、鋁是并列關(guān)系，用and“和”連接，故選E。

⑨句意:許多舞者需要參加舞龍，因為龍可能會很長。根據(jù)"becausethedragonscanbe

quitelong”可知是指應(yīng)該要很多人加入，takepartin"參加"，情態(tài)動詞should后接

動詞原形，故選B。

⑩句意:用于大型慶典的龍可以長達100米，甚至更長。根據(jù)"Thedragonsusedforbig

celebrationscanbe100meterslongoreven...”可知是指甚至更長，even修飾形容詞比較

級longer“更長的”，故選H。

20.答案：CFDBA

解析：

21.答案：B

解析：句意:在過去的30年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)在很多方面都發(fā)生了迅速的變化。change變

化，動詞原形;haschanged主語是三單，現(xiàn)在完成時;havechanged主語是復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完

成。根據(jù)“Inthepast30years”可知，本句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)

構(gòu):have/has+done可知，句子的主語“myhometown”是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞用

haso故選Bo

22.答案：C

解析：句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)最大的變化是環(huán)境。big大的，形容詞原形;bigger更大的，big的比

較級;biggest最大的，big的最高級。根據(jù)"changeIhavefound”可知，本句使用最高

級。故選C。

23.答案：A

解析：句意:一方面，這里的許多人不再住在老房子里了。old老的，形容詞原形;older

更老的，old的比較級;oldest最老的，old的最高級。根據(jù)"Theyhavemovedintothe

newhighbuildingsandareenjoyingacomfortablelife.”可知是不再住老房子了，無比較

含義。故選A。

24.答案：A

解析：句意:另一方面，現(xiàn)在的建筑者已經(jīng)建立了成千上萬的不同風格的現(xiàn)代建筑。the

other另一個，一般指兩者中的另一個;other其他的;another另一個，一般指三者或三者

以上中的另一個。根據(jù)前文的"Ontheonehand”可知，這里是考查ontheotherhand

“另一方面”。故選A。

25.答案：C

解析：句意:我認為這種變化是巨大的，因為它使蘇州變得越來越現(xiàn)代和美麗。became

變化，動詞become的過去式;becomes變化，become的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;become變

化，動詞原形。本題考查makesth.do,空格處填動詞原形。故選C。

26.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"China'sfirsthome-growncruiseshipwaspresentedin

ShanghaionJune6.Itwasthefirsttimethecruiseshiphassatinwater.“可知，中國以前

從未建造過游輪。故選B。

27.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Capacity:6,500people"可知,它能容納6500人。

故選B。

28.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最第三段"Ithasaluxuryhotel,cinemasandawaterparkon

board.Ithasalargeshoppingcenterinside,coveringabout2,000squaremeters.“可知，沒

有提到可以去徒步旅行。故選C。

29.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Inthefuture,thecruiseshipwillleaveShanghaifor

JapanandSoutheastAsia.ItwilltravelalongtheMaritimeSilkRoad."可知，我們知道游

輪將要出國。故選A。

30.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"China'sfirsthome-growncruiseshipwaspresentedin

ShanghaionJune6.Itwasthefirsttimethecruiseshiphassatinwater.",第二段"What

itlookslikev和第四段“WhatitmeanstoChina”可知，這篇文章是一個介紹。故選D.

31.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"However,thereisoneproblem.Theyhavetowaitatthe

Weerdsluislock（水閘），whichisusuallyclosedatthistimeofyear.”可知一把鎖擋住了它

們的路。故選C。

32.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)uMarksetupanunderwatercameraatthelockandconnectedit

toacomputerandanonlinedoorbell.Whensomeoneseesfishwaitingtopass,theypressthe

doorbellandthelockkeeperwillopenthelocktoletthefishthrough.可知本段并沒有提

到Mark什么時候和守護鎖的人談話，故選B。

33.答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thisspring,people'sinterestdidn'tseemtowane.Onthe

website,thenumberofvisitorswasalwaysover100andcouldgoashighas500,depending

onthetimeofday.”可知是指人們的興趣似乎并沒有減弱。在該網(wǎng)站上，訪問量總是超

過100人，根據(jù)一天中的不同時間，訪問量可能高達500人。因此wane意思與“get

weakerv同義，故選C。

34.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Hereachedouttothepublictoseehowmanypeoplewould

liketolendahand.Hewassurprised.Initsfirstspringin2021,theFishDoorbellwasrung

morethan100,000timesbypeopleallaroundtheworld.”以及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知魚的

門鈴被世界各地的人們敲響了10多萬次，從而解決了Mark不能日夜不停地看著門

鈴。因此可以看出眾人拾柴火焰高。故選A。

35.答案：D

解析：最佳標題題。本文主要講述了按門鈴打開水閘，幫助魚尋找產(chǎn)卵的地方。故選

Do

36.答案：x

解析：

37.答案：V

解析：

38.答案：V

解析：

39.答案：x

解析：

40.答案：x

解析：

41.答案：FDBCA

解析：本文主要講述了如何保護環(huán)境。

①根據(jù)"Wanttosavetheenvironment?可知，本段說的是拯救環(huán)境，F(xiàn)項”拯救環(huán)

境?！狈险Z境，故選F。

②根據(jù)Challengeyourselftothinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.“可知，

本段說的是環(huán)保意識，D項“環(huán)保思維”符合語境，故選D。

③根據(jù)"Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon'tneediswastefulandbadforthe

earth..."可知，本段說的是購物環(huán)保，B項“綠色購物”符合語境，故選B。

④根據(jù)"WeargreentrousersandT-shirtsifyouwant.”可知，這里說的是穿衣服要環(huán)

保，C項“綠色穿衣”符合語境，故選C。

⑤根據(jù)“What'sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn”可

知，此處說的是學(xué)習上的環(huán)保，A項“綠色學(xué)習”符合語境，故選A。

42.答案：①small②shorter③use④made⑤both

解析：①根據(jù)"butbytakingsmallstepsandkeepingtheenvironmentinmindeveryday,

youcanmakeadifference.可知，要從小事做起，保護環(huán)境，small“小的”，故填

smallo

②根據(jù)"Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youllsavewater.”可知，如果你縮短淋浴時間，你

就會節(jié)約用水，故填shorter。

③木艮據(jù)"Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyoullreallyuseit.“可知，在

你買東西之前，問問你自己你會用多少次，故填use。

④根據(jù)"n