閱讀理解之議論文（練習(xí)）-2024年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)（解析版）

第04講閱讀理解之議論文

（模擬精練+真題演練）

最新模擬精練

（2023?湖南婁底?統(tǒng)考二模）

Althoughstudentsarebusystudying,itisimportanttorememberanotherareaofstudylifeskills,suchas

washingclothesandgrowingvegetables.Theyareusefulinourdailylife.Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskills

education.

Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.Asparents,wecanhelpthemtakepartin

]activitiesaroundthehouseandintheneighborhood.

Wehavelifeskillsclassesatschool.They'requiteuseful.Theyhelpprepareforeveryday

亶real-lifesituations,fromwashingdishestopreparingameal.Theseclassesgiveusknowledgewe

iLiPingneedtoliveonourown.

■I'mnotsurewhetheritisnecessarybecauseIhaven'ttriedlifeskillsclassesyet.Inmyschool,

manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwillimprovetheirchancesof

Kevingettingintocollege.

Havinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.Besides,thereareotherwaysforustolearnlife

\我skills.WecanwatchvideosontheInternet.Wecanalsolearnfromourparentsandtakepartinthe

Waryactivitieswiththem.

1.InKevin'sopinion,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskillsbecause.

A.theyarenotinterestedinit

B.theyarenotsurewhattolearn

C.ifshelplessforattendingcollege

2.AccordingtoLiPing,whatcanwegetfromlifeskillseducation?

A.Knowledgeforcollege.B.Knowledgeforlivingalone.

C.Chancestolearnfromourparents.

3.Whohavethesameopiniononlifeskillseducationaccordingtothetext?

A.LiPing,KevinandMary.

B.Mrs.Blair,KevinandMary.

C.Mrs.Blair,LiPingandMary.

4.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Marythinkshavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.

B.InKevin'sschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.

C.Mrs.Blairthinkschildrendon'tneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.GoodhabitsB.HealthylifestyleC.OpinionsonLifeSkillsEducation

【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹幾個人對于生活技能教育的看法。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Inmyschool,manystudentspaynoattentiontolearninglifeskills.Theydon'tthinkitwill

improvetheirchancesofgettingintocollege.”可知，許多學(xué)生不重視學(xué)習(xí)生活技能，因為他們認為這不會提高

他們進入大學(xué)的機會。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseclassesgiveusknowledgeweneedtoliveonourown.”可知，這些課程為我們提供

了獨立生活所需的知識。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mrs.BlairChildrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool."、"LiPingThey5requite

usefiil."和"MaryHavinglifeskillsclassesatschoolisimportant.“可知，Mrs.Blair、LiPing和Mary有相同的看

法，故選C。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Childrenneedtolearnmostofthelifeskillsatschool.”可知，Mrs.Blair認為孩子們需要

在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)大部分的生活技能，C項錯誤。故選C。

5.標題歸納題。根據(jù)"Herearesomeopinionsaboutlifeskillseducation.”及全文可知，本文主要講述了人們對

于生活技能教育的不同觀看法。故選C。

（2023?福建寧德?統(tǒng)考二模）

Examscauseanxiety（焦慮）.Thesilenceofthehall;thesoundoftheclock;theproudlookofthepersonsitting

attheneighboringdeskwhohasfinished15minutesearly.Sothereislittlesurprisethatthosewhoworryabout

takingexamsdoworsethanthosewhodonot.

AccordingtoarecentresearchbyMariaTheobald,perhaps,itisnotthepressure（壓力）oftheexamhallthat

causestheproblem.Itisthepressureofreview.

Dr.Theobaldworkedwith309studentswhowerepreparingforaveryimportantfinalexam.Duringthe100

daysbeforethat,thestudentsusedanappwhichshowedthemoldexamquestionsandrecordedtheirperformance.

Theyalsosatamockexam（模擬考）40daysbeforetherealexam.Toknowtheirlevelsofanxiety,studentswere

given1-5pointstoquestionseveryday.

Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceatall.Whatpredicted

itwasthelevelofknowledgeastudentshowedinthemockandtheearlierdigital-learningactivities.Thosewho

performedwellinthesealsodidwellintherealexam.Andwhatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsof

anxietyduringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.Thegreaterastudent9sanxietyinthedaysbeforethe

exam,thelessknowledgeheorshegotduringthattime.

Toreducetheanxiety,Dr.Theobaldhashisadviceforstudents.First,theycanraisetheirconfidenceintheir

ownabilities.Second,theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,

itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.

6.Whichofthefollowingaffectsexamresultsmostaccordingtoparagraph1-2?

A.Thesoundoftheclock.B.Thesilenceofthehall.

C.Thepressureofthereview.D.Theproudlookfromtheneighboringdesk.

7.Paragraph4mainlytalksabouttheoftheresearch.

A.processB.resultsC.reasonsD.importance

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5referto?

A.Thetest.B.Theadvice.C.Theanxiety.D.Thesituation.

9.Whatcanweinfer（推斷）fromthetext?

A.Themoremockexamsyoutake,thebetterresultsyouwillget.

B.Studentsshouldpaylessattentiontothetesttoreducetheanxiety.

C.Ifyouhavemoreknowledgebeforeexams,youwillhavelessanxietyinexams.

D.Anxietyduringreviewaffectsexamperformancemorethanthatduringtheexams.

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Canyouperformwellinexams?B.Whatmaycauseyouexamanxiety?

C.Howcanyoureduceexamanxiety?D.Doesanxietyaffectexamperformance?

【答案】6.C7.B8.A9.D10.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。主要討論了影響考試成績的壓力來源。通過試驗得出結(jié)論，即真正影響學(xué)生

的是在真正考試前幾周的高度焦慮。學(xué)生在考試前幾天的焦慮程度越高，他或她在這段時間里學(xué)到的知識

就越少。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"itisnotthepressure（壓力）oftheexamhallthatcausestheproblem.Itisthepressureof

review.”可知，造成這個問題的不是考場的壓力。而是復(fù)習(xí)的壓力。故選C。

7.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段主要是關(guān)于實驗的結(jié)論的，即考試前幾天焦慮程度越高，復(fù)習(xí)獲得的知識越少，

考試結(jié)果越不好。故選B。

8.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"theycanreducetheimportanceofthetestbytellingthemselvesthat,thoughitisimportant,

itisnotalife-or-deathsituation.”可知，他們可以通過以下方法降低測試的重要性：告訴自己，盡管這個考試

很重要，但這不是生死攸關(guān)的事情。故選A。

9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Dr.Theobaldfoundthatanxietyonthedayofthetestdidnotpredictexamperformanceat

all.”可知，考試當(dāng)天的焦慮根本不會影響考試成績，“whatactuallyaffectedstudentswerehighlevelsofanxiety

duringtheweeksbeforetherealexamtookplace.",可知，真正影響考試成績的是考試前復(fù)習(xí)階段的焦慮程度。

故選D。

10.最佳標題題。根據(jù)全文都是關(guān)于考試中壓力的來源，且用實驗的方法告訴人們考試前期復(fù)習(xí)過程中壓

力才會影響考試成績。故選D。

（2023?黑龍江哈爾濱?統(tǒng)考二模）

EverybodyhasafavoriteTVshow.Somepeopleliketowatchcartoons,otherpeopleliketowatchsoap

operas.NowrealityTVshowsareverypopularinmanycountries.RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsare

realpeoplelikeyouandme.Oneofthemostfamousonesis“Survivor（《幸存者》In"Survivor”,sixteenpeople

trytowinonemilliondollars.Fortenweekstheylivetogetherfarawayfromhome.Theirlifeisveryhard.They

havetosleepoutsideandfindtheirownfood.Therearemanygamesandtests.Iftheyfailatest,theymighthaveto

leavetheshow.^6Survivor^^isverypopular.InAmerica,51millionpeoplewatchedthelastshowtoseewhowould

win.

IsitgoodtowatchalotofTV?InBritain,mostchildrenwatchmorethanthreehourseveryday,and66

percentofchildrenhaveaTVintheirbedroom.SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyfor

childrenbecauseitstopsthemdoingexercise.Theysaythatchildrenshouldreadbooksorgooutsideandplay.

Theyalsothinkthatwatchingcartoonsthatshowalotofviolence（暴力）isbadforyoungpeople.

ButnowsomescientistssaythatwatchingTVcanbegood.TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforean

examcangethighergrades.ThisisbecauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.Italsoexercisestheirbrains,

butremember:NOTTOOMUCH!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案

11.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“reality“inthefirstparagraphis?

A.真實的B.現(xiàn)實C.真人

12.Youcanwinin“Survivor”.

A.$100,000B.$1,000,000C.$10,000,000

13.WatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyforchildrenbecause.

A.childrenshouldn'twatchTV

B.childrenshouldwatchcartoons

C.itpreventschildrenfromdoingexercise

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleattheageofsixteentrytowinonemilliondollars.

B.WatchingTVcanhelpchildrentorelaxbeforetheexam.

C.MostchildrenwatchTVnorethanthreehourseveryweek.

15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TodiscusswhetherwatchingTVisgoodornot.

B.TodescribeoneTVshow.

C.Totalkabout"Survivor”.

【答案】U.B12.B13.C14.B15.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關(guān)于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視的利弊，

并說明了孩子們應(yīng)該適度看電視，不能過量。

11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“RealityTVshowshavenoactors.Thestarsarerealpeoplelikeyouandme.“可知，沒有

演員，明星都是像你我一樣的真人，所以推斷這種節(jié)目應(yīng)是“電視真人秀”，是展示人物的真實情況的，所以

劃線單詞表示“真實，現(xiàn)實”。故選B。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"In“Survivor”,sixteenpeopletrytowinonemilliondollars”可知，在《幸存者》中，你

可以贏得100萬美元，故選B。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SomepeoplethinkthatwatchingtoomuchTVisunhealthyfbrchildrenbecauseitstops

themdoingexercise.”可知，看太多電視對孩子來說是不健康的，因為這會妨礙他們做運動。故選C。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"TheyfoundthatchildrenwhowatchTVbeforeanexamcangethighergrades.Thisis

becauseTVhelpsthemtorelaxbeforetheexam.”可知，看電視可以幫助孩子們在考前放松，故選B。

15.主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一個電視節(jié)目《幸存者》引出關(guān)于看電視的話題，討論了孩子們看電視

的利弊，并說明了孩子們應(yīng)該適度看電視，不能過量。故選A。

（2023?安徽?校聯(lián)考三模）

Today,ChinawouldHketomakeitsvoiceheard,bytellingtruestories."Storytellingisthebestwayfor

internationalcommunication,PresidentXiJinpingsaid."WeshouldtellstoriesaboutChinawellandspread

China'svoicewell.^^TellingChinesestorieswarmspeople'sheartsandbringstheChinesepeopleandpeopleof

othercountriescloser.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreabout

China.

First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChineseculturalconfidence（自信）.

Recently,thehotChinesemovieofTheBattle（戰(zhàn)役）atLakeChangjinhasbeenpopularwithpeoplearoundthe

world.Themoviestellsanamazing（驚人的）historicalstory:Seventythreeyearsago,thePeople'sVolunteer（志

愿者）Army（PVA）enteredNorthKoreaforbattle.Underverycoldconditions,thesoldiers（軍人）ontheEastern

FrontbravelyfoughttheenemyatLakeChangjin.

AlthoughChineseculturehascontinuedforthousandsofyears,weshouldfindanewwaytotellChinese

stories.LiZiqi,forexample,hasbecomefamousonTikTokforhershortvideos.Shehasreceivedtensofmillions

oflikesontheInternet.ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.

Therefore,asaChinese,learninghowtotellagoodChinesestoryinEnglishisveryimportant.Weshould

fullyunderstandtheChinesecultureandlearnEnglishwellsothattheworldwillhaveabetterunderstandingofus.

16.HowdopeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreaboutChina?

A.BycommunicatingwithChinese.B.ByreadingbooksaboutChina.

C.BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina.D.ByexperiencinglivinginChina.

17.WhatisagoodChinesestory?

A.ItshouldtellpeoplehowtolivewellinChina.

B.ItshouldtellpeoplehowtocommunicatewithChinese.

C.ItshouldbeabouthowPeople'sVolunteerArmyfoughttheenemy.

D.ItshouldbeaboutChinesnationalspiritandcultureconfidence.

18.HowdidLiZiqitellChinesestories?

A.BymakingmoviesaboutChineseculture.B.Byshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.

C.BysharingChinesestorieswithshortvideos.D.BytalkingaboutChinesecultureontheInternet.

【答案】16.C17.D18.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹一個好的中國故事是什么樣，以及學(xué)會用英語講好中國故事很重要。

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BylisteningtotruestoriesofChina,manypeoplearoundtheworldgettoknowmoreabout

China.”可知可以通過傾聽中國的真實故事來更多地了解中國，故選C。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"First,agoodChinesestoryshouldbeabouttheChinesenationalspiritandChinesecultural

confidence（自信）.”可知一個好的中國故事應(yīng)該跟中華民族精神與中華文化自信有關(guān)，故選D。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ShespreadChineseculturetotheworldbyshowingherdailylifeinthecountryside.”可知

李子柒通過展示她的鄉(xiāng)村日常生活來講述中國故事，故選B。

（2023?重慶?校聯(lián)考二模）

WeallknowthatChineseculturevaluesfilialpiety（孝道）alot.ButinWesterncountries,therearedifferent

opinionstowardthistopic.I'mcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditional

filialpiety.Lefshavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?

IntraditionalChineseculture,Twenty-fourFilialExemplars（《二十四孝》）,acollectionof24storiesabout

filialsonsordaughters,iswidelyknown.Butnow,moreandmoreChinesepeopledisliketheideainthestories,

believingthatsuch“extreme（極端的）filialpiety“isneitherrealistic（現(xiàn)實的）nornecessaryintoday'ssociety.

Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisnecessarytosupportparents,butoneshouldnotunconditionallysacrifice（無

條件犧牲）hisownlifetolookafterthemdayandnightexceptforsomespecialcases.Doingone'sfilialduty

doesn'tmeangivingupone'sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmoreaboutunderstandingone'sparentsandgiving

themenoughattentionandlove.

Anna,25,Shenyang

InChina,manyschoolshaveactivitiestopromote（弘揚）filialpiety,suchascookingforparents,helpingwash

theirfeetorwritinga"thank-youcard”.Bydoingthesethingswedevelopstrongerloveforourparents,whichis

great!

Confuciusbelievedthatonlyifeveryoneisgoodtotheirparentscantheybegoodtootherpeople.Thenthere

won'tbemanyfights.Thenwecouldbringpeacetotheworld.Ithinkitisagreatidea.Confuciustellsofthe

importanceoflovingourparents.Filialpietyisnotonlyaboutlovingyourparents,butaboutlovingeveryone!

SoIthinkweallshouldtryourbesttobegoodtoourparents.

YanZihan,13,Guangzhou

Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothemwhentheyneedit.

Theseareallactionsofthegreatestkindness.

19.youngpeopletalkabouttheiropinionsonfilialpiety.

A.ThreeB.TwoC.ManyD.Four

20.Theword"it"inParagraph2refersto"

A.givingupone'sownlifeanddreamsB.sacrificingone'sownlifeunconditionally

C.doingone'sfilialdutyD.doingallthechoresfortheparents

21.Whatarethethingswecandoforourparentsaccordingtothewriter?

a.Helpthemaroundthehouse.

b.Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.

c.Giveupourdreams.

d.Givethemmoneywhentheyneedit.

A.b,c,dB.a,c,dC.a,b,dD.a,b,c

22.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.

A.LoveParents,LoveFriendsB.DifferentOpinionsonFilialPiety

C.Parents9LoveIsGreatD.AlwaysFollowYourParents

【答案】19.B20.C21.C22.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了中國年輕一代對傳統(tǒng)孝道的不同看法。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anna,25,Shenyang”及“YanZihan,13,Guangzhou”可知，兩個年輕人談?wù)摿怂麄儗π?/p>

道的看法。故選B。

20.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Doingone'sfilialdutydoesn'tmeangivingupone'sownlifeanddreams.Itmeansmore

aboutunderstandingone'sparentsandgivingthemenoughattentionandlove.“可知，盡孝道并不意味著放棄自己

的生活和夢想。它更多地意味著理解自己的父母，并給予他們足夠的關(guān)注和愛。it指代前文的“Doingone's

filialduty^o故選C。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Bethereforthemwhentheyfeellonely.Helpthemwithhousework.Givemoneytothem

whentheyneedit."可知，我們可以為父母做的事情有：在他們感到孤獨時陪在他們身邊；幫助他們做家務(wù)；

在他們需要的時候給他們錢。即a,b,d符合。故選C。

22.最佳標題題。根據(jù)'TmcuriousaboutwhattheyoungergenerationofChinesepeoplethinksoftraditionalfilial

piety.Lefshavealook.Haveyouseenanychanges?”及全文可知，本文主要講述了中國年輕一代對傳統(tǒng)孝道的

不同看法。因此最佳標題為“對孝道的不同看法”。故選B。

（2023?安徽黃山?統(tǒng)考一模）

Socialmedia（社交媒體）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers5opinions.Youcanreadeverything

fromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.Butwhenyouarespendingtimeonlineandreadingso

manyopinions,ifsquitepossiblethatyou'llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoustronglydisagree

with.

Infact,youmightfeelsostronglythatyoufeellikeyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.Youmightdo

someresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey'vewritten.Youfinishwritingitout,click（點擊）

“Post”andwintheargument!

Exceptthatit'snotreallymuchofavictory.Mostpeopledon'tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeir

ideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It'sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionjustbecauseyouarguedwith

them.Infact,it'spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey'recorrect.

Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluencesyou.Youmightnotknowit

atfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallyhaveabadeffectonyourmood（心情）.Ifyouargueoften,

youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.Ifsadangerouscycle.

Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren'tworthit.Therearemuchbetterand

moreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.

23.Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutsocialmedia?

A.Peopleseldomuseittoarguewitheachother.

B.Manypeopleuseittovoicetheiropinions.

C.It'sagoodwaytoconnectwithstrangers.

D.Youcan'tseewhatotherpeoplehavewrittenonit.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordreferto?

A.Yourletter.B.Yourstory.C.Yourreply.D.Yourexperience.

25.Howmightarguingonlineinfluenceyou?

A.Youwillfacealotofdangers.B.Youwillbecomemoreconfident.

C.Youmightfeelbadandarguemore.D.Youwillgetbetteratarguing.

26.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ArgueuntilfindingthetruthB.Communicateinreallife

C.DiscussproblemswithstrangersD.Notworthittoargueonline

【答案】23.B24.C25.C26D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了在社交媒體有不同觀點時反駁是完全沒有必要的。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Socialmedia（社交媒體）iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers'opinions.

Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefactsandeverythinginbetween.”（社交媒體當(dāng)然是一個了解他

人觀點的有趣地方。你可以閱讀任何東西，從奇怪的想法到真實的事實，以及介于兩者之間的任何東西。）

可知，社交媒體是一個可以讀到他人觀點的有趣的地方，很多人通過它來發(fā)表自己的觀點。故選B。

24.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey've

written.”（你可以做一些研究，找到一些你自己的事實，然后回復(fù)他們寫的內(nèi)容。）可知此處的“it”應(yīng)指前

文提到的“reply”。故選C。

25.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.”（如果

你經(jīng)常爭吵，你會開始喜歡爭吵，最終會吵得更兇。）可知，參與網(wǎng)上爭論后，就會開始喜歡爭吵，并且

最終爭吵得更多。故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后——段“Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreal

life."（無論是在網(wǎng)上還是在現(xiàn)實生活中，都有更好、更有趣的事情可以做。）可知，無論是在網(wǎng)上還是在

現(xiàn)實生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建議是找些更好的事情做，而不是爭吵。故選D。

（2023?四川綿陽?校聯(lián)考三模）

Haveyouseenbambooscomingoutoftheearth?Haveyounoticedthatthedaysaregettinglonger,withmore

daylighttoenjoy?Thesearesignsofspring'sarrival,promisingthereturnoflight,colourandwarmth.Springis

nature'ssignthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthecomer.Thatishope.

“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter.^^saysDr.Black.LastyearBlackinterviewedsomefirefighters

whoputoutwildfireinAustralia.Thefirefightersaid,“Ifwedon'tfightit,there?snochanceofitstopping.,,In

addition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.Blacksays,“Inourlife,wefindourselvescaughtindifficultsituations

fromtimetotime.Andouractionsstartusupandhelpusout.Makethefirstmove,andwewillgetthemthrough.

Expertssaythathavinghopeindifficulttimescanhelpyouworryless,feelcalmerandliftyourspirits.They

alsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwithpain.

Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ififspossibletoseehopeinthem,youshould;ififsnot,

don'tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis"practicalhope"."Liffeismessy/saysWhite,tcbutwecanbeclearabouthowwe

feelwhetherthafssadnessordisappointment,andfocus（專注）ontheopposite.Youcan'tchangethefactthatyour

brotherorsisterismean（亥U?。﹖oyou.Butyoucanactinawaythatiskindandfriendlyratherthanmakingthings

worse.Eveninthemostterriblesituations,wecandecidehowwelivewitheachother.9,

27.Whyisspringmentionedinthebeginning?

A.Itstandsforhope.B.Itisaprettyseason.

C.Itpromiseswarmth.D.Itisthestartofayear.

28.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2?

A.Howcanhopechangeourlife?B.Whatdoeshopereallymean?

C.Whydofirefightersneedhope?D.Whocanhelpusfindhope?

29.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.Hopeisnevereasytofind.B.Expertsnevergiveuphope.

C.Hopeisimportanttoourhealth.D.Expertsoftengiveushope.

30.WhatdoesDr.Whitemainlytalkabout?

A.Thestepsofseeinghope.B.Thekindsofpracticalhope.

C.Thepossibilityofseeinghope.D.Thevalueofpracticalhope.

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowIsHopeFoundB.FindingHopeIsEasy

C.HavingHopeIsHelpfulD.WhereCanWeSeeHope

【答案】27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及擁有希望的好處。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Springisnature飛signthathoweverdarkorcoldthingsmightbe,betterdaysarearoundthe

corner.Thatishope.“可知，春天是大自然的標志，無論天氣多么黑暗或寒冷，美好的日子就在眼前。這就是

希望?？梢姡禾齑硐Ｍ?。故選A。

28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hopeisthefeelingthatthingscangetbetter”可知，希望是一種事情可以變得更好的感

覺。根據(jù)"Inaddition,hopeisalsoabouttakingaction.”可知，此外,希望還在于采取行動。并以消防員滅火為

例。所以第二段主要回答的問題是，希望到底意味著什么。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theyalsosaythatresearchshowshopecanbuildupyourbodyandhelpyoudealwith

pain.”可知，他們還說，研究表明希望可以增強你的身體，并幫助你處理疼痛。所以說,希望對我們的健康

很重要。故選C。

30.推理判斷題o根據(jù)“Feelingdisappointedandworriedispartoflife.Ififspossibletoseehopeinthem,you

should;ififsnot,don'tworry.Dr.Whitecallsthis"practicalhope'”可知，感到失望和擔(dān)憂是生活的一部分。如

果有可能你應(yīng)該在他們身上看到希望；如果不是，別擔(dān)心。懷特博士稱之為“現(xiàn)實的希望”。所以懷特博士主

要談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)實的希望的價值。故選D。

31.最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，第一段講述的是：春天代表希望；第二段講述的是：希望是一種事情可

以變得更好的感覺。第三段講述的是：在困難時期抱有希望可以幫助你減少擔(dān)憂，感到平靜，振奮精神。

希望對我們的健康很重要。第四段講述的是：現(xiàn)實的希望的價值。所以本文主要告訴我們要充滿希望以及

擁有希望的好處。所以有希望是有幫助的。故選C。

（2023?四川雅安?雅安中學(xué)校考一模）

Asoapoperacalled“TigerMotherandCatFather^^ispopularinChinanow.Thetigermotherisprettystrict

withherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.Ontheotherhand,she

makesallefforttobuytheexpensivehousenearthekeyschool,inordertoletherdaughterhaveabettereducation.

However,thecatfatherhasanoppositeviewofhowtoraisetheirchild.Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence

anddoesn'tmakemanyrulesforher.Whichoneisbetter,t4TigerMother"or"CatFather"?

InChina,itseemsthatineachfamily,thereisatigermotherandacatfather,evenworse,somefamilieshave

twotigers.▲

Whafsworse,Chinesemothersbelievekeyschoolswillbringabetterfuturetotheirchildren.

ThissoapoperafullyshowsusacommonprobleminChina.Andmaybeitistherealreasonwhysuchkindof

TVshowscangetpopular.

Whetherthetigermotherorthecatfather,respectingchildrenandgrowingtogetherarethekeystofamily

education.Confidence,kindness,honestyandindependencearethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachild,not

thegrades.Justlikeapoemsaid,"'Educatingchildrenislikewalkingwithasnail（蝸牛），andthestepsaregentle

andslow.”

32.Inthesoapopera,thelittlegirlisn'tallowedto.

A.eatvegetablesB.getgoodgrades

C.gotothekeyschoolD.watchTVorplaycomputergames

33.Inthesoapopera,thefatheriscalled“CatFather“because.

A.heenjoyseatingfishjustlikeacatB.hegivesherdaughtermoreindependence

C.heisafraidofhiswifeD.healwaysstaysuplatejustlikeacat

34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inthesecondparagraph?

A.Chineseparentsaretigers.B.TigerMotheristhebetter.

C.Chineseparentsdisliketheirchildren.D.Childrencan^decideanythingforthemselves.

35.Exceptallarethemostimportantqualitiestodevelopachildinthispassage.

A.honestyB.kindnessC.gradeD.confidence

36.Thewriterthinksifsgoodto.

A.slowyourstepsandgrowtogetherwithyourchildrenB.takeawalkwithyourchildrenoften

C.bestrictwithyourchildrenlike“TigerMother^^D.buyanexpensivehousenearthekeyschool

【答案】32.D33.B34.D35.C36.A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過流行節(jié)目引出對中國孩子的教育問題，應(yīng)該教育孩子就像蝸牛散步，步驟既要溫柔

又要慢慢來。

32.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Thetigermotherisprettystrictwithherdaughterandthelittlegirlisnotallowedto

watchTVorplaycomputergames."可知，媽媽對女兒很嚴格，不允許小女孩看電視或玩電腦游戲。故選D。

33.細節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)第——段“Hegivesherdaughtermoreindependenceanddoesn'tmakemanyrulesforher.^^

可知，他給了女兒更多的獨立性，沒有給她制定很多規(guī)矩。故