河北省張家口市2018-2019學年高二上學期期末考試英語試卷

張家口市2018~2019學年度第一學期期末教學質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高二英語注意事項:1.本試卷由四部分組成。2.考試時間120分鐘,滿分150分。3.答題前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置。4.全部答案在答題卡上完成,答在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthemandomostweekends?A.Hegoesshopping. B.Hewatchesmatches. C.Hevisitsmuseums.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】W:TherearemanywonderfulplacesforshoppinginNewYork.AndI’vebeentoalotofmuseums.Ilikelivinghere.M:SodoI.IlikeherebecauseIcanwatchfootballmatchesmostweekends.2.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Goingbybus. B.Goingbycar. C.Goingonfoot.【答案】A【解析】【詳解】M:I’mgoingtoseethefilmVenomonSunday.Wouldyouliketoe?W:I’dloveto.Wecouldwalktherebutlet’sgobybustosavetime.3.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whenwillthebasketballmatchtakeplace?A.OnTuesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】W:Areyoustillplayingthebasketballmatchthisweek,Jack?M:They’vechangedthedaybecausethere’sbeentoomuchrain.Soit’sonFridaynow,insteadofThursday.4.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthebook?A.$20. B.$12.5. C.$7.5.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】M:Howmuchisthisbook?W:That’s$12.5.M:OK.I’lltakeit.Andhereis$20.W:Thankyou.Here’s$7.5back.5.【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Disappointing.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】M:Themoviewesawtonightwasexciting,wasn’tit?W:Idon’tthinkso.Thestorywasn’tveryinteresting.M:I’msorryyouweredisappointed.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthegym. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherdancingclass?A.It’seasy. B.It’sterrible. C.It’srewarding.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】M:Hi,Anna!Ihaven’tseenyouinthelibraryforalongtime.W:Yeah.Allen.I’vejustfinishedthedancingclassinthegym.It’snearhere.M:Howwasyourdancingclass?W:Ithoughtiteasyatfirst,butitwasnotwhatIexpectedatall!I’veneverhadsuchadifficultinstructor.M:Thatsoundsterrible.W:ButIthinkitworthit.【6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weekendplan. B.Theweather. C.Apieceofnews.9.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.OnTuesday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】M:Cathy,myfamilyplannedtogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?W:Soundsgreat.Buthaveyouheardthisweek’sweatherforecast?IsawitontheInternetthismorning.Theysaidthattheweekendwasgoingtoberainy.M:Really?Inthenewspaper,however,theweatherforecastistotallydifferent.Theysaidthattheweekendwasgoingtobesunnywithaslightwind.Andtheskyisverycleartoday.W:Well,todayisonlyTuesday.Theweathercouldchange.M:Let’swaitandsee.Itcouldnotrain.W:Alright.I’llcallyouonSaturdaynightaboutit.【8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthemanhavetodo?A.Hehastocheckout.B.Hehastochangehisroom.C.Hehastorepairhisheating.11.Whenwillthemaneback?A.Inhalfanhour.B.Aroundeighto’clock.C.Beforedoingtherepairwork.12.Wherewillthemangethisnewroomkey?A.Atthefrontdesk. B.InRoom601. C.Inhispresentroom.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【解析】W:Goodmorning.MayIspeaktoMr.Smith,please?M:Speaking.W:Thisisthefrontdesk.I’mafraidthattheheatinginyourroomneedsrepairing.Wewouldliketorequestyoutochangeyourroom.Weareterriblysorryfortheinconvenience.M:OK.ButI’mgoingoutinabouthalfanhour.W:Whattimewillyoubeback?M:Aroundeighto’clock,Isuppose.W:Wewouldrepairtheheatingwhileyouareout.YoumaypickupyournewroomkeyNo.601fromthefrontdeskwhenyoureturn.M:OK.W:Thankyouverymuch,sir.【10題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?1題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?2題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幱幸纛l，請去附件查看】13.Whywon’tthemanjointhebasketballteamthisyear?A.Hewantstohavemoretimetorelax.B.Hewantstotrysomethingnew.C.Hedidn’tdowellintheteam.14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Joinadancingclub. B.Playasport. C.Havemoretimetorest.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofmusic?A.It’sgoodforus. B.It’snotinteresting. C.It’suseful.16.Whichclubwillthemanprobablyjoin?A.Themusicclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thecookingclub.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C【解析】W:Whichschoolclubdoyouwanttojointhisyear?M:Ihaven’tdecidedyet.Iwasinthebasketballteamlastyear.AndIwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.W:Youplayedbasketballalotlastyear.Areyouinterestedinanothersport?Mi:I’mnotsure.Whataboutyou?Whichclubdoyouprefer?W:Well,youknowI’mnotverysporty.Iwanttostayinthedanceclubbuttheypracticetwiceaweek.Iwanttohavemoretimetorelax.M:Howaboutthemusicclub?Theyonlypracticeonceaweeksoyou’llhavemoretimetorelax.W:It’sagoodidea.Musicisgoodforourmentalhealth.Whydon’tyoujointhemusicclubwithme?M:I’mnotinterestedinthat.PerhapsI’mgoingtojointhecookingclub.Afterall,cookingisausefulskill.【13題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?4題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?5題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?6題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17.Howlongshouldpeopleputtheirburnthandsincoolrunningwater?A.About20minutes. B.About10minutes. C.About12minutes.18.Whatshouldpeopledotobringdownthetemperature?A.Bykeepingwarm. B.Byshuttingthewindow. C.Bytakingabath.19.Howshouldpeopledealwithbackache?A.Liedown. B.Gotobed. C.Keepmovinggently.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Simpletreatmentsforsomesituations.B.Mistakesinfirstaid.C.Casescallingforfirstaid.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】W:Hello,everyone!TodayI’mgoingtotalksomethingaboutfirstaid.Well,ifyouburnyourhand,youshouldputitincoolwaterforabout20minutes.Ifyouareusingrunningwater,10minutesisenough.Forafever,itisanacceptedideathatyoushouldkeepwarm,butactuallyitisimportanttoletyourbodygetcool.Sothebestthingistoopenthewindowandletthewindin,orevengetinabathtobringthetemperaturedown.Whenitestobackache,manypeoplebelievethatyoushouldgotobedandliedown.Butinfactitwon’twork.Andyou’llfinditevenmoredifficulttomoveifyou’velaindownforalongtime.Soitisremendedthatyoushouldkeepmovinggently.【17題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?8題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略?！?9題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。【20題詳解】此題為聽力題，解析略。第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWeletotheUKNationalParksTheUnitedKingdomhasbeautifulnationalparks.Tryourquickguideforahandyintroductiontoeachofthefollowingfourparks.TheBroadsTheBroads,Britain’slargestprotectedwetland,isnowhometosomeofBritain’srarestwildlife.Keyareasofinterest:●hometooveraquarterofourrarestwildlife.●over125milesofwaterwaystoexplore●gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing●aRomanfort,medievalchurchesandtraditionalwindmills●theRiverWensumrunsrightintothecityofNorwich,just2hourfromLondonLakeDistrictTheLakeDistricthasinspiredwritersandvisitorsforcenturies.Keyareasofinterest:●England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite●Scafell,England’shighestmountain●16mainlakesandmanysmallertarns●boattrips,sailing,boatingandswimming●lessthan2hourfromManchesterNewForestItisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.Keyareasofinterest:●ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest●ancienttrees,someover1,000yearsold●acoastlineofseacreatures,likeshingle,saltmarsh,lagoonsandmudflats●lessthananhourfromSouthampton,BournemouthandSalisburySouthDownsDiscovertheworldfamouswhitecliffsatSevenSisters,rollinggreenandgoldhills,ancientwoodlandandlowlandheathsorexplore“pictureperfect”villages,traditionalcountrypubsandflourishingvineyards.Keyareaofinterest:●walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail●grasslandsandwoodlandsrichinwildflowersandbutterflies●markettownsandhiddenvillages●justoveranhourbytrainfromLondonandashortbusridefromBrighton,Portsmouth,EastBourneandWinchester21.WhichparkislistedasaWorldHeritageSite?A.TheBroads. B.LakeDistrict. C.NewForest. D.SouthDowns22.WhatwillyouseeinNewForest?A.Ponies,cattle,sheepandpigs. B.Somerarestwildlife.C.Beautifullakes. D.Churchesandwindmills.23.WhatactivitydotheBroadsandSouthDownsbothoffer?A.Swimming. B.Sailing. C.Cycling. D.Horseriding.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章介紹了英國四個美麗的國家公園?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在LakeDistrict部分England’slargestNationalParkisnowaWorldHeritageSite可知LakeDistrict.被列為世界遺產(chǎn)，故選B?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在NewForest部分Itisahistoricroyalhuntingforest,whereyoucanenjoythesightofponies,cattle,sheepandpigs.ponies,cowsandpigsontheopenforest可知你會在NewForest看到小馬、牛、羊和豬，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在TheBroads部分gentlefootpathsandcycleroutes,fabulousfishing和SouthDowns部分walk,cycleorhorseridethelengthofthenationalparkonthe160kmSouthDownsWaynationaltrail可知theBroads和SouthDowns都提供騎自行車活動，故選C。BIarrivedattheaddressandsoundedthehorn(喇叭).AfterwaitingafewminutesIsoundedthehornagain.Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(換班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor.“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause,asmallwomaninher.90’sstoodbeforeme.Whenwegotinthecab,shegavemeanaddressandthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh,Idon’tmind,”shesaid.“I’minnohurry.I’monmywaytoahospice(臨終關懷醫(yī)院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.Shecontinuedinasoftvoice,“ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthe.city.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.Asthedawncame,wegottothehospice.Twonursescameouttothetaxiassoonaswepulledup.Thewomanwasseatedinawheelchairinnotime.Almostwithoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightly.“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,”shesaid.“Thankyou.”Idroveintothedimmorninglight.Behindme,adoorshut.Itwasthesoundoftheclosingofalife.Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?24.Whydidtheauthorsoundthehorntwice?A.Herefusedtotaketherun. B.Hewasabouttodriveaway.C.Hehadwaitedforalongtime. D.Hewantedtoendhisnightshiftearlier.25.Whydidthewomanasktheauthortodrivethroughthecity?A.Toshareherlifeexperiences.B.Totaketheshortestwaytothehospice.C.Toreviewtheimportantplacesinherlife.D.Toshowtheauthorherformerworkingplaces.26.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thetaxidriverwasimpatient.B.Theoldladycouldtakecareofherself.C.Theridehadagreatinfluenceonthetaxidriver.D.Thenurseswereunawareoftheoldlady’sarrival.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingPatient B.TheLastRide C.AKindLady D.ATaxiDriver【答案】24.D25.C26.C27.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文閱讀。文章主要講了一位出租車司機在快要交班之前，拉著一位臨終老人最后一次游覽她生命中重要的地方?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Sincethiswasgoingtobemylastrideofmyshift(換班),Ithoughtaboutjustdrivingaway,butinsteadIknockedonthedoor.（因為這是我換班之前的最后一趟，我本想開車走的，結(jié)果卻敲門了。）由此推斷出作者按了兩次喇叭，是想早點兒下班，故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第四段Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasanelevatoroperator,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlivedwhentheywerenewlyweds,afurniturewarehousethathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl.（她帶我看了她曾經(jīng)做過電梯操作員的那棟樓，她和丈夫新婚時住過的那個社區(qū)，一個家具倉庫，那曾是她小時候去跳舞的舞廳。）由此推斷出這位老人讓作者開車穿過這個城市是在回顧她生命中重要的地方，故選C?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段Idroveaimlesslylostinthought.WhatifIhadrefusedtotaketherun,orhadsoundedthehornonce,thendrivenaway?（我漫無目的地開車，陷入沉思。如果我拒絕跑這趟車，或者按了一次喇叭，然后開車離開，結(jié)果會怎樣?）由此推斷出這次跑車對這個出租車司機產(chǎn)生了很大的影響，故選C?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇文章主要講了一位出租車司機在快要交班之前，拉著一位臨終老人最后一次游覽她生命中重要的地方。由此可知這篇文章最好的題目是“最后的乘車”，故選B。CAnicewarmcupofteaadaymightkeepglaua(青光眼)atbay,accordingtonewresearchpublishedintheBritishJournalofOphthalmology.Riskofdevelopingglaua—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople—mightbeloweredbydrinkinghotteadaily.Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(視神經(jīng)).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuildupbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglauarisk.Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.Thosepatientswereaskedhowmanycaffeinatedanddecaffeinateddrinkstheyconsumedduringthatyearandhowoften.Theresultsofthequestionnaireshowedthatthosewhodrankhotteadailywere74%lesslikelytodevelopglauathantheirpeerswhodidn’t.“Teahaslongbeenrecognizedtohavevariouschemicalsthatcontributetoloweringtheriskofheartdisease,canceranddiabetes,”theresearcherssaid.Butfurtherstudyisneededtodetermineifthingslikethesizeofthecup,typeofteaandlengthofbrew(沖泡)timeinfluencetheresults.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutglaua?A.Itcanbecuredbydrinkinghotteadaily.B.Itisagreatthreattopeople’seyesight.C.Itaffectsnearly58millionpeopleyearly.D.Itiscausedbytoomuchpressureontheeyes.29.Whatdidpreviousresearchfind?A.Drinkingcoffeereducesglauarisk.B.Icedteahasnoeffectonglauarisk.C.Caffeinedoesgoodtoglauapatients.D.Caffeinecausesfluidtobuildupintheeyes.30.Howwasthenewstudycarriedout?A.Byinterviewingpatients.B.Bytestingparticipants’eyes.C.Byhandingoutquestionnaires.D.Bystudyingdatafrompreviousstudies.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thosepatients”inParagraph3referto?A.The10,000adults. B.The1,678adults.C.The5%adults. D.The74%adults.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇科普類閱讀，文章主要講了根據(jù)發(fā)表在《英國眼科雜志》上的一項新研究，每天喝一杯熱茶可以預防青光眼?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Riskofdevelopingglaua—oneoftheleadingcausesofblindnessaroundtheworldthatcurrentlyaffectsnearly58millionpeople（青光眼風險——青光眼是全球致盲的主要原因之一，目前影響著近5800萬人）由此可知青光眼對人們的視力是一個巨大的威脅，故選B。【29題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Thediseasecausesfluidtobuildupinsidetheeyethatputspressureontotheopticnerve(視神經(jīng)).Previousresearchsaidthatcaffeine(咖啡因)mightpreventthisbuildupbutthenewfindingsshowedthatdrinkingdecaffeinatedandcaffeinatedcoffee,icedcaffeinatedteaandcaffeinatedsodashadnoeffectonglauarisk.可知早前的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)咖啡因?qū)η喙庋刍颊哂泻锰帲蔬xC。【30題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段Inthenewstudy,researcherslookedattheNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurveyforthe2005—2006yearof10,000adultsandchildren.Thedataisfrominterviewswiththepatients,theirphysicalexamsandbloodtests.可知這項新研究結(jié)果是通過研究以前的研究數(shù)據(jù)得出的，故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。上文Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.說（那一年還包括1678名成年人的青光眼視力測試，結(jié)果顯示約5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推斷出“thosepatients”指的是5%的成年人，故選C?！军c睛】推理判斷題要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的判斷和推理，從而得出文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時，同學們應嚴格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細節(jié)、事實以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣等，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然后利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。小題4，上文Thatspecificyearalsoincludedeyetestsforglauain1678adultsandshowedthatabout5%hadthedisease.說（那一年還包括1678名成年人的青光眼視力測試，結(jié)果顯示約5%的人患有青光眼。）由此推斷出“thosepatients”指的是5%的成年人，故選C。DThecitystateofDubaithatishometotheworld’stallestbuildingisfastimprovingitsreputationasthecityofthefuture.OnMay22,Dubaiofficialsaddedtotheirlistoffuturisticacplishmentswiththeintroductionoftheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficer.NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7metertallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelonabasedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.However,theforwardthinkingofficialsoftheDubaipoliceforcesawanotherpotentialapplicationandpartneredwiththeSpanishpanytobuildaversionthatwouldhelpimprovepublicsafety.LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.ArmedwithtechnologyfromGoogleandIBM’ssuperputerWatson,the“policeman”canprovidevisitorswithdirectionsandotherinformationregardingthemallinoneofsixlanguages,includingArabicandEnglishandalsoacceptpaymentforanyfines,likeparkingtickets.Itcanalsodetectcriminalswithan80percentaccuracyfrom100feetawayandsendtheinformationrealtimetomandcenterthroughitscameraeyes.WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.Whennotassistingpeopleorseekingoutlawbreakers,Robocopbringssmilestopeople’sfacesbyposingforselfiesorshoweringthemwithpliments.Oncetherobotofficerhasbeenthoroughlytested,theSmartServicesDepartmentatDubaiPoliceplansto“hire”moreRobocopstopatrol(巡邏)otherpublicareasandalsoactasreceptionistsatpolicestations.32.WheredoesRobocopgetitsname?A.Fromamovie. B.Ataconference.C.Fromabuilding. D.FromDubaiofficials.33.WhatwastheoriginalpurposeofRobocop?A.Tobeofficials’partner.B.Tohelpguestsinapany.C.ToserveinDubaipolicestations.D.Toofferentertainmentandinformation.34.HowcanpeoplemunicatewithRobocop?A.Bytouchingitsscreen. B.Bypayingsomemoney.C.Byaskingthemallforpermission. D.Bygettingdirectionsfromapoliceman.35.HowdoesRobocopreacttolawbreaking?A.Itfinesthelawbreakers.B.Itphysicallyprotectsthevictim.C.Itreportsthesituationtoapoliceman.D.ItsendsanSOSmessagetothepany.【答案】32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了擁有世界最高建筑的迪拜正在迅速提升其“未來之城”的聲譽。5月【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段NicknamedRobocopafterthe1987actionmovie,the1.7metertallhumanoid(類人的)robotwasintroducedatthe4thannualGulfInformationSecurityExpoandConference.可知Robocop的名字來源于一部電影，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第二段Firstintroducedin2011asREEMbyBarcelonabasedPALRobotics,therobotwasbuilttoentertainguestsatconferencesandserveasaninformationboothatpublicplaces.可知Robocop的最初目的是提供娛樂和信息，故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段LocalsandvisitorscangethelpfromLieutenantRobocopwhichiscurrentlyondutyattheDubaiMall,usingthetouchscreenonitschest.可知人們通過觸摸屏幕和Robocop交流，故選A?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段WhileRobocopcannotphysicallyprotectpeopleintrouble,anSOSbuttononitstouchscreencanconnectthemtoahumanmemberoftheDubaipoliceforceinstantly.（當Robocop無法保護陷入困境的人，其觸摸屏上的SOS按鈕可以立即將他們與一名迪拜警察聯(lián)系起來。）由此可知Robocop面對違法行為時，會報警，故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoHaveaBirthdayPartyBirthdayseandgowitheachpassingyear,sohowdoyouhaveapartythatwillalwaysbememorable?Alittleplanningandinspirationcangetyoustarted.Pickasuitabletheme.____36____Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.Youcango“allout”andmakeeveryaspectofthepartythemerelated,oryoucantryalightertouchbyincludingjustalittlethemerelateddecorationorfood.Planahead.Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.___37___Planyourmusic.Makesureyouhaveawaytoplayyourtunes—whetherthatbejustasetofspeakerswithaphoneormusicplayer,orawholeDJsetup.___38___Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情緒)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.Keepguestsentertained.Providelotsofopportunitiesforsocialmingling(particularlyforgrownups),aswellas“freeplay”forkids.Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!___39___Dependingonyournumberofguestsandtheirages,youcanevenhaveseveralgamesrunningthroughouttheevent.Balanceyourlevelsofactivitysothatthere’splentygoingonthroughouttheparty.___40___Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.A.Planextraactivities.B.Expecttheunexpected!C.Backgroundmusicreallyhelpssettheatmosphere.D.Justremember,fingerfoodsarebest,particularlyforyoungguests.E.Thisway,you’llknowyourgroupsizeanddecideonthebestplace.F.Considertheage,gender,interestsandhobbiesoftheguestofhonor!G.Therearegreatwebsiteswhereyoucanfindactivitiesthattieintoaparticulartheme.【答案】36.F37.E38.C39.G40.B【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章作者介紹了如何舉辦一個讓人永遠難忘的派對?！?6題詳解】這一段標題Pickasuitabletheme.（選擇一個合適的主題。）下文Thenchooseathemethatsuitsthemperfectly.說然后選擇一個非常適合他們的主題。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“考慮客人的年齡、性別、興趣愛好!”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文Getyourguestlistmadeandyourinvitationsoutatleast2weeksbeforetheparty.說至少在聚會前兩周準備好賓客名單和邀請函。該空承接上文，E選項“這樣，你就會知道你的團隊規(guī)模，并決定最好的地方。”切題，故選E?！?8題詳解】下文Makesureyouhavearangeoffast,slow,soft,andquietsongsonhandtofitthemood(情緒)atdifferenttimesoftheeventandgetyourguestsfeelingcelebratory.說確保你手頭有一系列快、慢、柔和、安靜的歌曲，以適應不同時間的氣氛，讓你的客人感到慶祝氛圍。該空引出下文，C選項“背景音樂確實有助于營造氣氛?！鼻蓄}，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文Buttoreallykeepthecelebrationgoing,gamesalwaysseemtobethehitoftheparty!說但是為了讓慶祝活動繼續(xù)下去，游戲似乎總是派對的重頭戲!該空承接上文，G選項“你可以在一些很棒的網(wǎng)站上找到與特定主題相關的活動。”切題，故選G?！?0題詳解】這一段Withkids’partiesespecially,itisalmostacertaintythatthingswillnotgoexactlyordingtoplan.Bepreparedbyhavingextragamesandactivities,extragoodybags,andarainplanready.意思是尤其是孩子們的聚會，幾乎可以肯定事情不會完全按照計劃進行。準備好額外的游戲和活動，準備好額外的糖果袋，準備好下雨的計劃。所以這一段的標題是“接受意料之外的事情”，故選B。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Giveamanafish,theysay,andhewilleatforaday.____41____Himtofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime.WhenI____42____mealstothehomeless,ourcharity(慈善組織)has____43____beenthe“teachamantofish”variety.Butafewfishdinnersrecentlyhave____44____meofseveraltimeswhensomeonegavemeafish____45____.In1965,IwasstudyinginMunich,Germany.____46____inlinefortheticketfortheopera,I____47____amanwhoseemedtohavelosthisway.WhenI____48____ifheneededhelp,hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____49____aweek.AJew,hehadnotbeen____50____tofindthesynagogue(猶太教會堂),andIofferedtogivehim____51____.WhenheleftMunich,hegavemesomecannedfood.Insidewasgefiltefish.SinceIwasfeelinghomesick,thisoldfavoritewasareal____52____.MyparentsoncetoldmethatmanypeoplewoulddofavorsformethatIcouldnot____53____.ButifIwatched____54____,theyadded,1mightpassthe____55____alongtoanothersomeday.Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____56____favortoreturn.Butnearly30yearslater,IhadacousinworkinginKenya.HewantedtoorganizeanAmericanstyle____57____forhisfriends,butcouldnotfindAmericanstylegefiltefishinKenya.____58____itusuallyesinglassbottles,Iwasabletofindsomepackedincans,andI____59____aboxofcannedgefiltefishtohimfromMemphis.Giveamanafish,and____60____hemayfindawaytogiveafishtosomeoneelse.Even30yearslater.41.A.Treat B.Bring C.Teach D.Help42.A.served B.lent C.awarded D.sold43.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.also44.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded45.A.freely B.helpfully C.generously D.randomly46.A.Watching B.Standing C.Running D.Searching47.A.noticed B.recognized C.helped D.greeted48.A.explained B.wondered C.doubted D.asked49.A.even B.already C.just D.still50.A.able B.likely C.lucky. D.happy51.A.fish B.advice C.tickets D.directions52.A.fortune B.fort C.shock D.reward53.A.expect B.afford C.accept D.return54.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.calmly55.A.saying B.forgiveness C.kindness D.understanding56.A.special B.impossible C.generous D.unnecessary57.A.meeting B.dinner C.performance D.celebration58.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.While D.Since59.A.mailed B.donated C.introduced D.suggested60.A.usually B.properly C.gradually D.eventually【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A51.D52.B53.D54.A55.C56.B57.B58.C59.A60.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷說明給一個人一條魚，最終他可能會找到一條給別人一條魚的方法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對待；B.Bring帶來；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當我為無家可歸的人提供食物時，我們的慈善機構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.served服務；B.lent借給；C.awarded授予；D.sold銷售，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當我為無家可歸的人提供食物時，我們的慈善機構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；C.hardly幾乎不；D.also也，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚。A.warned警告；B.convinced確信；C.informed通知；D.reminded使想起，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚。A.freely自由地；B.helpfully有益地；C.generously慷慨地；D.randomly隨便地，故選C。【46題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站著排隊等候。A.Watching觀看；B.Standing站立；C.Running跑步；D.Searching搜索，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我注意到一個人好像迷路了。A.noticed注意；B.recognized意識到；C.helped幫助；D.greeted問候，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____9____aweek.可知我問他是否需要幫助。A.explained解釋；B.wondered想知道；C.doubted懷疑；D.asked問，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他告訴我他是一個美國人