期末Units58復(fù)習(xí)講義牛津譯林版七年級(jí)英語下冊

Unit5aUFO/ausualTuesday輔音開頭用aUFO、usual都是輔音開頭anant元音開頭用aneon過來；趕快，快點(diǎn)；得了吧，算了吧；加油lookatitsbrightlights看看它的亮閃閃的燈，light作為光的時(shí)候不可數(shù)ontheplanewith的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n.+adj./with+n.+介詞短語withtheireyesopen/withtheireyesclosedwithabigsmileonherface/withabookinhishandstopdoingsth.停止做某事停止手頭的事，Ourteacherising,stoptalking.stoptodosth.停下手頭的事去做另一件事例如，Youaresotired.Stoptohavearest.sitdownunderabigtreehearawhisperfromthebushesseenothingleavetheparkquicklyontheirwayhome/onherwaytotheparkstandbesidethetreeandlistencarefullysearch+地點(diǎn)在…….搜尋例如，searchthebushes在灌木叢中搜尋saytohimself/saytoherselfsoundlikeawhisper聽起來像一聲低語soundlike后面加名詞soundnice聽起來很不錯(cuò)這里的sound翻譯成聽起來，是系動(dòng)詞，后面加adj.pickupthelittlecat撿起小貓注意：普通名詞放中間，放后面都可以，代詞必須放中間比如，pickitupbesurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.takethelittlecattotheanimalcentreseeyoulater之后再見/laterthatdayrunawayquickly快速跑開/runawayfrom….從…..逃離11centimetrestall十一厘米高an11centimetretallmonkey/an8yearoldboylearnaboutsth.了解……/learntodosth.liveontheearthalongtimeago很長時(shí)間以前就生活在地球上liveontheground住在陸地上liveindryplaces住在干燥的地方can’tlivewithoutwater沒有水無法生存with和without互為反義詞eatlittleornothingformonthsincoldwinter在寒冷的冬天幾個(gè)月都吃很少或者不吃alittlecold有一點(diǎn)冷alittle后面既可以加un.也可以加adj.smellthingswell嗅覺很靈敏這里的smell是普通動(dòng)詞，所以用副詞wellsmellgood聞起來好這里的smell翻譯成聞起來是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞knowmoreaboutanimals關(guān)于動(dòng)物知道更多hearof/about聽說hearheardhearfrom收到某人來信draw3Dpictureswithchalk用粉筆畫3D畫chalk不可數(shù)theotherday前幾天一般過去時(shí)的標(biāo)志beafraidofsth./beafraidofdoingsth.stopformeals停下來去吃飯beepopularallovertheworld在全世界內(nèi)變得流行beinuse在使用中by1935在1935年之前askforhelp尋求幫助twopiecesofbreadfunfacts趣聞infact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，通常放在句首用逗號(hào)隔開replytosb./sth.動(dòng)詞amaze可以變成形容詞amazed和amazing，前面用anIheardofamancalledJohnyesterday.Abeas+adj./adv.原形+asBA和B一樣……Theboyisastallasme.TVscanbeaslargeas152inches.MostfamilieshaveatleastoneTV.least是由little變來的Iamnotafraidofanimalsanymore.我再也不害怕動(dòng)物了。Hereitis.Whenitmiaowed,itsoundedlikeawhisper.when引導(dǎo)的句子，主過從過Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Oureyesarethesamesizefrombirth,butournoseandearsneverstopgrowing.TheSunisabout1300000timeslargerthantheEarth.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feetonlyfat.fat不可數(shù)Theworldisfullofamazingthings.leaveleftreplyrepliedhappenhappenedhearheardUnit6carrythebagformecarrycarried給我拿一下包Hurryup.=Bequick.hurryhurriedinahurry匆忙hurryto+地點(diǎn)/hurrytodosthplaintoomuch/smoketoomuch/eattoomuchplaintosb/plainaboutsthtired疲勞的tiring令人勞累的outdooractivities/anoutdooractivitysitbytherivetakeawatchoutofitspockettaketookrunacrossthefiledrunacross=crossjumpdownabigholefallalongtimefallfellhitthegroundhithittrytogothroughthedoortrytriedtrytodosth./tryone’sbesttodosth.putupthetent注意：普通名詞放中間，放后面都可以，代詞必須放中間比如，putitupstayoutsideallnight一整晚都待在外面thehistoryofkites風(fēng)箏的歷史makeabirdoutofwood用木頭做鳥outof后面加材料，with后面加工具h(yuǎn)aveapicnic/havepicnicsbeexcitedtodosth.excited修飾人exciting修飾物beexcitedat/aboutsth.remembertotakethemobilephonewithyouremembertodosth.記得要做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事takesth.withsb.某人隨身攜帶某物Alittlebottle/drinkalittle/drinksomemorefeelalittleill感到有點(diǎn)不舒服beesmallerandsmallerdecidetoenterthegardenenter后面直接加地點(diǎn)，比如entertheroomdecidetodosth./decidenottodosth.walktowardsthedoor約等于walktothedoor走向….forgettodosth.忘記要做某事gobacktothetablefailinsth.在某方面失敗/failtodosth.做某事失敗apieceofcaketoo+adj.+todosth.太….而不能做某事Sheistoosmalltoreachthekey.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.be+adj.+enough+todosth.足夠…..能做某事Amyisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.Alicewassmallenoughtogothroughthedoor.Anoteontheboxsaid“EATME”.便簽，通知，布告等上面寫著用sayItisdangeroustoswiminthelake.Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosthEverythingisready.CaiLunfoundanewwaytomakepaper,andthenpeoplebegantousepapertomakekites.這里的tomakepaper是做后置定語，begintodosth.Inthe13thcentury,anItalianmancalledMarcoPolovisitedChina.第幾世紀(jì)前面用序數(shù)詞，called在這是過去分詞表被動(dòng)IntheMingandQingdynasties,kiteflyingbecameaverypopularoutdooractivity.Weifangbecamefamousformakingkitesfromthenon.befamousfor因?yàn)椤雒?befamousas…作為…而出名IttookAlicealongtimetohittheground.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong,lowhall.findsb./sth.+adj.findherselfalonemakesb./sth.+adj.makemehappykeepsb./sth.+adj.keepallthedoorslockedShelookedupandsawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.watch/notice/seesb.dosth.經(jīng)常做/做過/事情的全過程watch/notice/seesb.doingsth.正在做listento/hearsb.dosth.listento/hearsb.doingsth.正在做45.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway.letsb.dosth.46.Itdidnotfitanyofthedoors.它不適合任何一扇門。47.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywerealllocked.那兒到處都是門，但是他們都是鎖著的48.road,street,river的另一邊用ontheotherside49.Thebagisn’tthatheavy.that如此，那么Unit7lookout=watchoutbelievesb相信某人說的話believeinsb.信任某人havedifferentabilitieshavetheabilitytodosth.haveabilitiestodosth.cleanupthepark注意：普通名詞放中間，放后面都可以，代詞必須放中間比如，cleanitupgiveaseattosomeoneonthebuscollectthingsforProjectHopevisitanoldpeople’shomeneedclothesandshoesmost最需要衣服和鞋子childreninpoorareas如果此短語做主語的話，主語應(yīng)該看children，因?yàn)榇颂幍膇npoorareas是后置定語，beabletodosth能夠做某事（能力）和cando（能做）不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)sendsbsth=sendsthtosbsendsentSbpayforsth.paypaidraisesomemoneyforthem為他們募集資金benotevenabletopayfor…甚至買不起….beathomealoneseealotofsmokefromnextdoorbebadlyhurtpourwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimselfpourmilkintocoffeeheavysmoke這里的smoke是不可數(shù)名詞helpsbout幫助…克服困難，解決問題，脫離危險(xiǎn)putoutthefire普通名詞放中間，放后面都可以，代詞必須放中間havetimetodosth.becarefulwithsth.becarefultodosth./becarefulnottodosthstopsthfromburning阻止某物燃燒stopstoppedstop…fromdoingsth.阻止…做某事callforhelp打求助keepyourhairawayfromfire讓你的頭發(fā)遠(yuǎn)離火焰keepAawayfromB讓A遠(yuǎn)離Bleavemybookathome把書忘在家了有地點(diǎn)的忘記用leaveleaveleftbejustlike+名詞就像…readmoreandspeakmore多讀多說workhardon….在…努力學(xué)習(xí)/努力工作carecarefulcarefullycarecarelesscarelesslyplaytheviolinbeamemberof…=bein…practicehard努力練習(xí)這里的hard是副詞remendsbforanaward推薦某人獲獎(jiǎng)mostoftheputerworkthinkcarefully副詞carefully修飾動(dòng)詞thinkallthememberschildreninneed有需要/處于困難中的孩子們Welookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.這里的to是介詞，后面加VingAfiveyearoldboylosthiswayyesterday.loselostloseone’sway=getlostWhatelsecanhedo?else既是限定詞又是代詞，放在不定代詞和特殊疑問詞后面,whatelse/whoelse,somethingelse/anythingelseHecanflyasfastaslight.as…as中間放adj.和adv.原形Whatawonderfulman(heis)!Whatabraveyoungman(heis)!Whatspecialeyes(hehas)!Howbrave(youare)!感嘆句How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！What+名詞/名詞短語+主語+謂語！注意:如果名詞短語里的名詞是可數(shù)名詞，要根據(jù)元音還是輔音來判斷帶a/anSuddenly,heheardsomeoneshouting“Help!”Hewasbraveenoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.Unit8sleeponmykneesholdthegoldfishinmyhandfeedhercarrots=feedcarrotstoherteachhimtospeakEnglishteachsbtodosth./teachsbnottodosth.thecleverestanimalofallrunafteraballwitheyesopenwide眼睛睜得大大的dowonderfultricksbuildmecampsoutofsticks用木棍fightwithsb.fightfought和某人打架lookafterhimtilltheendintheend=finally=atlastattheendof….在….盡頭/終點(diǎn)beintroublehavetrouble(in)doingsth.trouble不可數(shù)don’thavetodosth=needn’tdosth不必/不需要做某事take(good)careofsb.(好好)照顧….sb如果是人稱代詞用賓格lookafter…well(好好)照顧….sb如