貴州省銅仁市偉才學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題

PAGE13-貴州省銅仁市偉才學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白?；卮?-5五個(gè)小題1.WheredoesthemanplantogoinAmerica?A.West.

B.South.

C.East.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecanfinishworkontime.

B.Shemaybegintoworkrightnow.

C.Theircomputersareoutoforder.3.Whatdowelearnaboutthetwospeakers?

A.TheykneweachotherwhentheylivedinEngland.

B.BothofthemoncelivedinEngland.

C.ThewomanoncestudiedinEngland.4.Who’sindanger?

A.Mrs.Hill’sdaughter.

B.Mr.Hill.

C.Mrs.Hill.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthebusstop.

B.Onabus.

C.Attherailwaystation.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面一段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.MikeplannedtotravelwithCelia.

B.MikewillgosightseeingwithMiguel. C.CeliaplannedtogoonatripwithMiguel.7.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenSueand

Mike?

A.Friends.

B.Husbandandwife. C.Strangers.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第8至第10三個(gè)小題。8.WhydoesTimmyoftengotoconcerts?

A.Tomakesomenewfriends.

B.Toearnsomemoney.

C.Tolearnfromothers.9.Whatwerethetwospeakersbothpoorat?

A.Classicmusic.

B.

Popmusic.

C.Theoryofmusic.10.Whowouldtheyturntoforhelp?

A.Timmy’suncle.

B.Lily’suncle.

C.Theirteacher.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第11至第13三個(gè)小題。11.Whendidthewomanbegintoworkasatypist?

A.Aftershefinishedhighschool.

B.Beforeshefinishedhighschool.

C.Afterhermotherdied.12.Whencanthewomanstarthernewjobifsheisemployed?

A.Thismonth.

B.Nextmonth.

C.Nextweek.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Themanthinkslittleofthewoman’swork.

B.Thewomanisunwillingtochangeherstyle.

C.Thewomanwon’tgetmarriedwithinthreeyears.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至第16三個(gè)小題。14.WhydoesLisalooksosad?

A.Someoneinherfamilyisill.

B.AnaccidenthappenedtoherfriendfromHangzhou.

C.Herfamilywillhavetomovetoanewplace.15.WhatisLisaprobably?

A.Adoctor.

B.Astudent.

C.Adriver.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.TomwillgotoHangzhouforavisit.

B.TomisgladforLisa.

C.LisaandTomwon’tseeeachotheragain.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Newspapers.

B.Advertising.

C.Dailylife.18.Howwasnewssentinthepast?

A.Bytelegraph.

B.Byletter. C.Frommouthtomouth. 19.Whatdonewspapersgiveusbesidesimportantevents?

A.Productinformation.

B.Weatherforecast.

C.Notices.20.Whateffectdoadvertisementshaveonnewspapers?

A.Advertisementsmakethepriceofproducthigher.

B.Advertisementsmakethepriceofnewspaperlower.

C.Advertisementsmakenewspapersmorepopular.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AALanguageProgrammeforTeenagers WelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCourses Regardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively. OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareasspeaking,listening,readingandwriting. OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon－Fri20lessons９：００－１２：３０IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons９：００－１２：３０20lessons１３：００－１４：３０ Studentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransfer Ourprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfulldetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies/SpecialDietaryRequirements Studentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).Snacksoutsideofmealtimesmaybepurchasedbythestudentindividually. Weaskthatyouletusknowofanyallergiesordietaryrequirementsaswellasinformationaboutanymedicinesyoutake.Dependingonthetypeofallergiesand/ordietaryrequirements,anextrachargemaybemadeforprovidingspecialfood.21.WhencanastudentattendStandardCourse?A.9:00-12:30TuesdayB.13:00-14:30Monday. C.13:00-14:30Friday. D.9:00-12:30Saturday.22.Beforestartingtheirprogramme,studentsareexpectedto_____.A.takealanguagetest B.haveanonlineinterviewC.preparelearningmaterials D.reporttheirlanguagelevels23.Withthefullpackage,theprogrammeorganizerissupposedto_____.A.informstudentsoftheirfullflightdetails B.lookafterstudentsthroughouttheprogrammeC.offerstudentsfreesightseeingtrips D.collectstudents’luggageinadvanceBUKphysicistIsaacNewtononcesaid,"Natureispleasedwithsimplicityandnatureisnodummy(傻子)."Indeed,MotherNaturecanprovidealmosteverythinghumanbeingsneedifwefollowherrules.Butifwebreaktherules,sheislikelytobecruelandlashoutatus.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia(新型冠狀病毒肺炎,NCP)inChinaandsomeothercountriesatthebeginningofthisyearisanexample.AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thenewcoronavirusissimilartoavirusfoundinabatin2024andprobablyhasanintermediatehost(中間宿主).It’sbelievedthatthevirusoriginatedfromtheHuananSeafoodMarketinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,wherelivewildanimalsweresold.TheWallStreetJournalreportedthatDrPeterDaszak,presidentoftheUS-basedhealthorganizationEcoHealthAlliance,said,"Thisoutbreakisalessonforus.Onaglobalscale(規(guī)模),populationdensity(密度),wildlifediversity,landusechangearewhatdrivenewpandemics(流行病)."Inancienttimes,peopleneededtorelyonnaturetosurvivesotheyhelditinawe(敬畏).Forexample,theAmericanIndiansbelievedthathumansareapartofnatureandnatureisapartofhumans.Chineseancientsalwayspursuedtheharmonybetweennatureandhumanbeings.However,ashumanbeingsmastermoreknowledgeandmakemoreadvancedtools,peopletrytochangeandevenconquernature.Theyusemorelandtomakebuildings,geneticallymodify(變更)plants,capturesomewildandrareanimalstosuittheirownneeds.Inthisprocess,humansgraduallylosecontactwithnatureandthrowitoutofbalance.Forexample,cuttingalargenumberofforestsmeanscarbondioxidemustbuildupintheairanditcontributestoglobalwarming.Althoughwedon’tknowthereason,Briansaidit’stimeforpeopleto"reflectonourrelationshipwithourplanet".Natureisnottheplacetovisit.It’sourhome.24.Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ashoutat”inParagraph1probablymean?A.

PunishB.

controlC.testD.

challenge25.WhatlessondidDaszakthinkhumanbeingsshouldlearnfromtheNCPoutbreak?A.Batsareoneofthemostdangerouswildanimals.B.

It’simpossibletopreventnewpandemicsglobally.C.Weshouldstopthewildlifetradearoundtheworld.D.Humansshouldlivepeacefullywithnature.26.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Howhumanbeingsbecometheirownmasters.B.Howhumanactivitiescauseglobalwarming.C.Howhumanbeingsbreakthebalanceofnature.D.Howhumansusetechnologytoimprovetheirlives.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.ToreflectontheNCPoutbreak.B.ToexplainwhatledtotheNCPoutbreak.C.Todescribeexperts’predictionsonnewpandemics.D.Tocompareancientandmodernattitudestowardnature.CEaster（復(fù)活節(jié)）isstillagreatdayforworship,candyinbasketsandrunningaroundtheyardfindingeggs,buteveryyearitgetsquiteabitworseforbunnies.Andno,notbecausethekidsliketopulltheirears.Theculpritisclimatechange,andsomeresearchersfoundthatrisingtemperaturesarehavingharmfuleffectsonatleastfivespeciesofrabbitintheUS,TaketheLowerKeysMarshrabbit,forinstance.AnendangeredspeciesthatlivesintheLowerFloridaKeys,thisspeciesofcottontailisagreatswimmer--itlivesontheislands!-butitisseverelyaffectedbydevelopmentandnowbyrisingsealevels.AccordingtotheCenterforBiologicalDiversity,anoceanlevelriseofonly0.6meterswillsendthemjumpingtohighergroundanda0.9-meterrisewouldwipeouttheirhabitatcompletely.Thesnowshoehare,ontheotherhand,hasacolorissue.Mostoftheserabbitschangetheirfurcolorfromwhiteinthewintertimetobrowninthesummer,eachdesignedtogivethembettercoverfrompredators.Asthenumberofdayswithsnowdecreasesallacrossthecountry,however,moreandmorebunniesarebeingleftinwhitefurduringbrowndirtdaysofbothfallandspring,makingthemaneasiermarkforpredators.Researchersknowthatthecolorchangeiscontrolledbythenumberofhoursofsunlight,butwhethertherabbitwillbeabletoadaptquickenoughtosurviveisabigquestion.TheNationalWildlifeFederationhasreportedthathuntershavenoticedtheirnumbersarealreadymarkedlydown.Americanpikasorrockrabbits,arelativeofrabbitsandhares,mightbethefirstofthesespeciestogoextinctduetoclimatechange.About7-8incheslong,pikaslivehighinthecool.dampmountainswestoftheRockyMountains.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,theywouldnaturallymigrate（遷移）tohigherground--buttheyalreadyoccupythemountaintops.Theycan’tgoanyhigher.TheNationalWildlifeFederationreportsthattheymightnotbeabletostandthenewtemperaturesastheirhabitatheatsup.Thevolcanorabbithasthesameproblem.TheserabbitsliveontheslopesofvolcanoesinMexico,andrecentstudieshaveshownthatthelowerrangeoftheirhabitathasalreadyshiftedupwardabout700meters,buttherearenotsuitableplantsforthemtomovehigher,theyarestuckinthemiddle.Scientistsworryabouttheirpopulations.NativetotheUS,pygmyrabbitsweighlessthan1poundandliveintheAmericanWest.Theyarebelievedtobethesmallestrabbits.Theirhabitatshavebeendestroyedbydevelopment.Severalpopulations,suchastheColumbiaBasinpygmy,almostwentextinctandweresavedbyzoobreedingprograms.Pygmyrabbitsalsorelyonwintercoverbydiggingtunnelsbythesnowtoescapepredators,butlessersnowfallisleavingthemexposed.AllofthisgivesnewmeaningtodressingupinagiantbunnycostumethisEaster.28.ThewritermentionsEasteratthebeginningofthepassageinordertoA.showtheimportanceofEasterDayB.introducetheissueaboutbunniesC.remindpeopleofEastertraditionsD.discusstherelationshipbetweenEasterandbunnies29.Theword“culprit”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto_________A.criminalB.judgeC.victimD.producer30.Accordingtothepassage,somerabbitscannowbeeasilydiscoveredbypredatorsbecausetheyA.areexposedtomoreskillfulhuntersB.havemovedtohabitatswithfewerplantsC.haven’tadaptedthemselvestoclimatechangeD.can’tchangetheirfurcolorintowhiteinthefallandspring31.TheproblemfacedbyvolcanorabbitsandrockrabbitsisthatA.bothareaffectedbylesssnowB.bothareaffectedbyrisingsealevelsC.neithercanfindenoughfoodD.neithercanmigratetohigherplacesDBatsquicklyeattheinsectsthatbiteusandruinourcrops.Theypollinate（授粉）flowersandtheyreplantforestsbyspreadingseedsaround.Butasagricultureovertakesrainforestsandjungles,humanshavecomeintoconflictwithonebatspecies:thecommonvampirebat.Well,vampirebats（吸血蝙蝠）areuglylittleanimals.They'vegotthesewrinklynosesthathaveinfraredheatsensorssotheycandetectwarmbloodflowingbeneaththeskin.They'vegotearsthatcanpickupthesoundoflowfrequencies.That'sthesoundofbiganimalsbreathing.Andtheyhavesupersharpteeth.Sowhenyou'rebittenbyoneofthesebats,youdon'tevenfeelit.Theyalsohaveamazingmovementskills.Theycanfly,buttheycanalsorunwiththeirwings,Andvampirebatsmainlyinteractwithhumanswhoareraisinglivestock.They'lldrinkthebloodofcowsandpigsandchickens.Youcanfindnewborncowswithbitesfromvampirebats,chickencoopsthatarecoveredindripsofblood.Childrenwillregularlywakeupwithvampirebatbitesontheirfeet.Actually,thebitesaren'tthatbigofahealthproblem.Themainproblemisthatveryrarelythesebatsaresickwithrabies（狂犬?。?Andtheycanspreadthisfataldiseasetocattleandpeople.Gerry,ascientist,doesexperimentswherehekeepsoneofthebatsawayfromfoodforanight.Andthat'ssomethingthatactuallyhappensinthewildallthetime.Thebatwillgooutanditcan'tfindanythingtoeat.Andifthathappenstwonightsinarow,thebatcouldactuallystarvetodeath.Butwhathappensisthatanotherbatwillcomeinandthey'llrescuethathungrybat.They'llletoutalittlebloodtofeedit.Andthisbehaviorisseenbetweenmothersandchildren,siblings.Butsurprisingly,it'salsoseenbetweenbatsthataren'trelatedatall.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlywanttotellusaboutvampirebats?A.Theirphysicalorgans.B.Theirsuperpowers.C.Theirlivinghabits.D.Theirattackingskills.33. Whatisthevampirebat'sbiggestthreattohumanbeings?A.Itdrinksthebloodoflivestock. B.Itpreferstobitelittlechildren.C.Itcanspreadafataldisease. D.Itisofteninfectedwithrabies.34.WhatdoGerry'sexperimentsfindout?A.Bats,notrelatedbyblood,shareblood. B. Batsusuallyliveahardlifeinthewild.C.Differentbatsliveaquitedifferentlife. D. Bloodisevenmoreimportantforbats.35.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Vampirebatsarehuman'snaturalenemy. B.Humanshouldtrytogetridofvampirebats.C.Vampirebatsarehuman'struefriends. D.Vampirebatsshouldnotalwaysbeblamed.其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GiftgivinghasbeenalongtraditionandisrootedinourDNA.Inthepast,giftgivingwaspopularwithourancestors.36Therehasbeenaconsiderableamountofresearchovertheyearsintothefeelingswhenwegivegiftstothosewecareabout.Thereasonswhygiftgivingcanstandthetestoftimeareasfollows:Makepeoplefeelhappy.Instudieswherepeoplewereaskedtogivegiftsasapartofanexperiment,theresultwasthatpeopleactuallyfeltbetterandhappierabouttheirownlives.37Researchsuggeststhatgivinggiftsmayimproveaperson'sstateofmind.Ifgiftgivingmakesyoufeelhappierwithasenseofpurpose,thenthismayinevitablyimproveyourstateofmind.Establishgreatersocialconnection.Bygivingagift,younotonlyexpressyourfeelingsbutalsobuildastrongerconnectiontothatpersonaswell.38Thisgreatersocialconnectionalsomeansanimprovementinthestateofbeingaswellasoverallhappiness.Influenceotherstoimitateit.39Whenapersonstartsgivinggifts,notonlywillthereceiverbecomemorelikelytogive,butalsothosearoundthemwhoseethisactwillstartgivingaswell.Giftgivingisspreadacrossallculturesaroundtheworld,fromcelebratingbirthdays,anniversariesofferinggoodluck,showingloveandaffection,tojustsayingthanks.Giftsaregiventofamilymembers,friends,thoseweworkwithandevenneighbors.40A.Improvestateofmind.B.Helppeoplecontactothers.C.Itisbettertogivethantoreceive.D.Theactofgivinghasaneffectonothersaround.E.Inbrief,giftsaregiventoeveryoneforalloccasions.F.Thereceiveraswellasthegiverfeelsclosertoeachother.G.Today,giftgivingexistsnearlyeverycornerthroughouttheworld.第三部分語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ThecitywhereIliveisabouttoputcamerasatalltrafficlightstocatchpeoplewhorunredlights.It41meofhowmanypeopleI’veseenwhotaketheyellowlightasasignaltogofaster.Ialsocan’t42peoplewhodon’tmovewhenthetrafficlighthasturnedgreen.Aboveall,therearethose43situationsinwhichsomeonedoesn’teven44thatthelightisred,andjustkeepsgoing;thatishowmanyaccidentshappen.Allthesesituationsmakeme45aboutthepurposeofthetrafficlights.However,it’sevenmore46toimaginelettingpeoplemaketheirown47atcrowdedintersections.Dothebiggestcarsgettogofirst?Whodecideswhogoesnext?48IguessIdoliketheideaofasystemto49traffic,anddomybestto50thetrafficsignals:togo,tobe51,andtostopwhenI’msupposedto.Itoccurstomethatmy52havedonemuchthesameformein53ofteachingmehowtolive.Theyhavegivenmemany54lights:toliveinharmonywithothers,tolistenandtalktothem,tohelpothers,tolivewith__55andpurpose.Theyhavealsogivenmesomeredlightssothatmy56doesn’tgowrong:nottocovet,towatchmytemper,tocontrolmydesires.Andtherehavebeensomeyellowcautionlights:towatchhowmuchIdrink,tokeepcontrolofmybehavior,to57schoolregularlyandworkhard.IfIobeythesesignals,mylifewillbeas58asitcan.JustasI’mwisetopayattentiontothetrafficlightswhenI’mwalking59thestreet,I’mwisetopayattentiontothe"life60"givenmebymyparents.

41.A.informs B.reminds C.suggests D.indicates

42.A.realize B.understand C.clarify D.remember

43.A.surprising B.competitiveC.dangerous D.mysterious

44.A.notice B.examine C.touch D.feel

45.A.care B.worry C.complain D.wonder

46.A.frightening B.relaxing C.confusing D.interesting

47.A.attempts B.efforts C.decisions D.preparations

48.A.Since B.But C.So D.As

49.A.affect B.control C.serve D.improve

50.A.obey B.recognize C.reflect D.analyze51A.sensitive B.annoyed C.cautious D.nervous

52.A.teachers B.relatives C.parents D.friends

53.A.case B.honour C.place D.terms

54.A.yellow B.red C.colorful D.green

55.A.violence B.joy C.luck D.excitement

56.A.confidence B.life C.dream D.belief

57.A.attend B.quit C.organize D.create

58.A.good B.convenient C.special D.simple

59.A.through B.across C.over D.above

60.A.purposes B.features C.qualities D.signals其次節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix? In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRiverCleveland,Ohio.It__61____（be）unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit____62____(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof___63___mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalcleanup. Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdays___64_____evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork___65___(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris____66____(clean)thanever. Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouleaveahabit___67___isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon’tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don’tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately? Whilethereare___68____(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____69____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe___70(patience)第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）并在該詞下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedtoonl