廣西梧州市2025屆高三英語3月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE25廣西梧州市2025屆高三英語3月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下而5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdidthemanhaveintherestaurant?A.Fish.B.Chicken.C.Salad.2.Whenwillthepartystart?A.At7：00.B.At9：00.C.At9：30.3.Wheredidthespeakersgolastyear?A.ToLondon.B.ToBristol.C.ToMexico.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Adanceperformance.B.Theirsummerholiday.C.Askatingexperience.5.WhyisSallylatefortheappointment?A.Shehadanaccident.B.Shewenttothehospital.C.ShehadIopicksomeoneup.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘所完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料回答第6、7題。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Sonandmother.C.Husbandandwife.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonextmonth?A.Holdaparty.B.Attendawedding.C.Ilaveafamilydinner.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inafurniturestore.9.Wherecanthewomantakearest?A.Nearthedoor.B.Bythewindow.C.Behindthecomputers.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.HowdoesTimthinkpeopleofhisagecanhelpwithenergysaving?A.Byusingenergy-savinglights.B.Byturningoffcomputerscreens.C.Byplayinglesscomputergames.11.WhatdoesTimadvisepeopletodotosavewater?A.Takeaquickshower.B.Stopusingwashingmachines.C.Washlargequantitiesofclothesatatime.12.WhatkindofdrinksdoesTimsuggestbuying?A.Onesincardboardpackets.B.Onesinplasticbottles.C.Onesinglassbottles.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatmakesClaireannoyedwithherfather?A.Hehasnorespectforherfeelings.B.Heforceshertofollowhisplan.C.Hekeepsplayingjokesonher.14.Whycan'tClairekeepherroomtidy?A.Sheistooyoungtocleanit.B.Shehastoomanybooks.C.Shehasasmallroom.15.WhatwillClaireprobablydo?A.Moveout.B.Talkwithherfather.C.Tidyherroom.16.WhatdoesClairethinkoftheman'ssuggestion?A.Annoying.B.Great.C,Embarrassing.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilms?A.Theyarethelatestones.B?Theyareforeignclassics.C.Theyareinvarioustypes.18.Howoftenarefilmsshownintheuniversity?A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceamonth.19.Whatbenefitcanmembersget?A.Adiscountwiththecinemasintown.B.Freeentrancetoallthecinemasintown.C.A50%discountonfilmsshownintheuniversity.20.Whatactivitydocstheclubholdattheendoftheyear?A.Afilmquiznight.B.Aleavingdinner.C.Atriptofilmworkshops.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ALookingforwork?TutorsWanted:Math/Science/Humanities+TestPreparationJOBOVERVIEW:JOBPOSTED:2daysagoWAGE:$27-30perhourJOBTYPE:ParttimeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,weekdays,weekendsJOBDESCRIPTION:We'relookingfortutorstojoinusbeforethenextschoolyearstarts.Ouridealcandidate(候選人）willbeabletoassistmiddleandhighschoolstudentswithtestpreparationandacademicworkinmath,scienceand/orthehumanities(人文學(xué)科）。We'llpayforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexiblesummertutoringopportunities(includingthechancetoteachgroupclasses).OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAug21,we'llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12amto8pmaswellasfrom3pmto9pmMonday-Thursday.Whatweoffer:●Flexiblescheduling.Tutorsworkfrom15to30+hoursperweekdependingonavailabilityandstudentdemand.●FreeSundaydinnersduringtheacademicyear.●Healthinsurancereimbursement(醫(yī)療保險報銷）forstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.●Wearefiveminutes'walkingdistancefromtheMenloParkCaltrainstation.Applicantsmust:●Beabletoshowmasteryofthesubjectstheytutor.●Bewillingtotutorstudentsthroughthefullacademicyear.Applicationinstructions:●Emailusyourresume.●Letusknowyourschedulingpreferencesandpotentialstartdate.●Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.1.Whichperiodoftimeneedsthemosttutorsduringtheacademicyear?A.Weekdaymornings.B.Sundayafternoonsandevenings.C.Fridayafternoonsandevenings.D.SaturdayandSundaymornings.2.Atutorwhoworksmorethan30hoursperweekcanenjoy.A.freejobtrainingeverymonthB.freelunchesanddinnersduringtheacademicyearC.healthinsurancereimbursementD.accommodationnearMenloParkCaltrainstation3.Accordingtothetext,theidealcandidate.A.isgoodatoneormoreacademicsubjectsB.willworkeveryeveningthroughouttheacademicyearC.hastheopportunitytobecomeafull-timetutorD.musthaveprevioustutoringexperience【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是一則聘請輔導(dǎo)老師的聘請廣告，文中介紹了薪資、福利和申請說明等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)JobDescription部分中的“OnceourfallsemesterstartsonAugust21,we’llhaveevenhigherdemandfortutoringsessionsonSundaysfrom12-8pmaswellasfrom3-9pmMonday-Thursday.（我們的秋季學(xué)期在8月21日起先時，學(xué)生對輔導(dǎo)課程的需求是很大的，周日從中午12點到晚上8點，周一到周四從下午3點到晚上9點。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最須要輔導(dǎo)老師。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超過30小時的家庭老師可以享受醫(yī)保報銷。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)Applicationmust部分中的“Telluswhichofthesubjectsyouareabletotutor-Mathematics,Sciences,Humanities,orForeignLanguage.（告知我們你能輔導(dǎo)哪些科目，例如數(shù)學(xué)、科學(xué)、人文學(xué)科或外語。）”可知，志向的應(yīng)征者應(yīng)至少擅長一門或多門學(xué)科。故選A。【點睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往須要大量細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)信息的支持，這些細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生依據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或精確地尋求所需的細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，并對細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行干脆或間接分辨和理解。文章細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：(1)信息對應(yīng)型。(2)語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。(3)語意理解型。(4)是非辨別型。(5)事實排序型。如其次小題屬于信息對應(yīng)型，依據(jù)Whatweoffer部分中的“Healthinsurancereimbursementforstaffworkingover30hoursperweek.”可知，每周工作超過30小時的家庭老師可以享受醫(yī)保報銷。故選C。BCoralsareoftendescribedasunderseaforests,buttheyaredecliningfarmorequicklythantheAmazon.Thecoralreefs(珊瑚礁)arelikelytobeamongthefirstecosystemstobewipedoutbyclimatechange.Atemperatureriseofjust1to2℃canleadtothedeathofthealgae(海藻)uponwhichcoralsdepend,drainingthemofcolorandmakingthestructuremorefragile.Thesebleaching(褪色的)eventscanbetemporaryifwaterscool,butthemorefrequenttheyareandthelongertheylast,thegreatertheriskofdamageis.Butthat’sexactlywhatishappening.Bleachingwasfirstobservedin1983.Itwasseenonagloballevelin1998,then2010,andthenfrom2015to2024.Mostavailablescientificevidencetellsusthatunlesswedosomethingtolimitwarmingto1.5℃,wewilllose99%oftheworld’scoralreefsincomingdecades.Butthereareotherthreatsbeyondwarming.OffthePhilippineislandofPalawan,itsoldreefshavebeenbadlydamagedbydirtywaterfromthetouristholidaycenter,pollutionfromboatsandoverfishing.Theareaoughttobeashelterbecauseit’soneoftheoceanregionsmosttolerantofclimatechange.“Evenhere,wearelosingourcorals,”saidDavidObura,chairoftheGlobalSpecialistGroupintheInternationalUnionfortheConservationofNature.“Weneedtoreducestressfromoverfishing,coastaldevelopment,pollutionandtourism.”“Iamagenerationofscientistswatchingthemdisappear.Itisverydepressing.”O(jiān)burasaid.“Above1.5℃,inabout50years,theywillbeatreasureofhistoricmoviesandpictures,butverylittletoseeinreallife.Childrenborntodaymaybethelastgenerationtoseecoralreefsinalltheirglory.”4.Therisingtemperatureaffectscoralsby.A.darkeningtheircolorB.harmingtheirstructureC.cuttingtheirfoodsourcesD.narrowingdowntheirlivingarea5.Whathappenedafter2015accordingtothetext?A.Coralbleachingfirstbecameaglobalissue.B.Theoceantemperaturewentupsteadily.C.Welost99%oftheworld’scoralreefs.D.Worldwidecoralbleachinglastedlonger.6.WhatfactorthatthreatenscoralsisstressedinParagraph4?A.IllegalfishingB.ClimatechangeC.OceanpollutionD.Globalwarming7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Expertsworryaboutglobalwarming.B.Philippinecoralreefsareunderthreat.C.Recordunderseaforestsbeforeitistoolate.D.Thenextgenerationmayneverseecoralreefs.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了因為氣候，污染等因素的影響導(dǎo)致珊瑚礁即將消逝的問題。【4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Atemperatureriseofjust1to2℃canleadtothedeathofthealgae(海藻)uponwhichcoralsdepend,drainingthemofcolorandmakingthestructuremorefragile.”可知，溫度只上升1到2℃就會導(dǎo)致珊瑚依靠的藻類死亡，使它們的顏色消退，結(jié)構(gòu)更脆弱。由此可知，溫度上升會導(dǎo)致珊瑚的結(jié)構(gòu)更加脆弱。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Thesebleaching(脫色)eventscanbetemporaryifwaterscool,butthemorefrequenttheyareandthelongertheylast,thegreatertheriskofdamageis.Butthat’sexactlywhatishappening.Bleachingwasfirstobservedin1983.Itwasseenonagloballevelin1998,then2010,andthenfrom2015to2024.”可知，“脫色”事務(wù)在水冷卻的狀況下可能是短暫的，但其頻率越頻繁，持續(xù)時間越長，損壞的風(fēng)險越大。但這正是正在發(fā)生的事情?！懊撋庇?983年首次被視察到。在1998年、2010年、2015年到2024年在全球范圍內(nèi)出現(xiàn)“脫色”現(xiàn)象。由此可知，2015年之后，全世界范圍的珊瑚“脫色”狀況持續(xù)的時間越來越長，發(fā)生頻率越來越高。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“itsoldreefshavebeenbadlydamagedbydirtywaterfromthetouristholidaycenter,pollutionfromboatsandoverfishing”可知，菲律賓的舊珊瑚礁因旅游度假中心的污水、船只的污染和過度捕撈而受到嚴(yán)峻破壞。因此，結(jié)合選項，海洋污染符合題意。故C選項正確。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。第一段提出：珊瑚礁可能是受氣候變更影響的第一生態(tài)系統(tǒng)之一。其次段和第三段分析了影響珊瑚礁的一些因素。第四段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)：大約50年后，珊瑚礁將成為歷史電影和圖片的珍寶，但在現(xiàn)實生活中卻很少能看到。今日誕生的孩子可能是最終一代看到珊瑚礁的人。由此可知，整篇文章主要突出了珊瑚礁面臨消逝，導(dǎo)致我們的下一代再也見不到漂亮的珊瑚礁了。故D選項正確。CEverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit’stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday’soverusedtechnology.8.Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.advantage B.attractionC.adaption D.attempt9.Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto______.A.attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB.providethelatestinformationC.improvepeople’squalityoflifeD.dealwithculturaldiseases10.Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople______.A.considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB.haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC.canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD.mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A.Neutral. B.Skeptical.C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】這是一篇爭論文。高科技在我們生活當(dāng)中廣泛應(yīng)用，作者視察到這一生活現(xiàn)象，作者針對這種現(xiàn)象做了剖析和分析?！?題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)其次段Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted可知，人們已經(jīng)被影響到對科技上癮。所以一項探討發(fā)覺，人們在抗拒社交媒體的吸引力時，比抗拒睡眠、香煙和酒精時更困難。故劃線詞的意思是“吸引力”。故選B項?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,現(xiàn)代科技電腦主要的目標(biāo)就是使人們能夠花更多的時間和金錢在他們的產(chǎn)品上。故選A項。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.可知，假如我們有任何機(jī)會打破關(guān)于他們運用技術(shù)的錯誤信念。這是人們須要問自己的問題。當(dāng)我們可以一天或一周不運用那么多的技術(shù)而歡樂地生活時，我們就可以重新獲得限制和個人自由，成為技術(shù)的主子，發(fā)覺在沒有技術(shù)的生活中也可以享受一切。由此推斷出，沒有過度運用科技，人們可以更好地享受生活。故選D項?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。通讀全文尤其是依據(jù)第四段Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病態(tài)的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.可知，我看到人們被奢侈時間的技術(shù)困在一種病態(tài)的關(guān)系中，他們服務(wù)于技術(shù)而不是技術(shù)服務(wù)于他們。由此推斷出，作者對過度運用高科技設(shè)備的看法是不同意的。故選C項。DThismaysoundlikeajokeaboutalazyperson’sdreamjob.EarnbigmoneybystayinginbedandwatchingTV.Butthisisreallyhappening,andit’saprojectofNASAandtwoEuropeanspaceagenciestheInstituteofAerospaceMedicineattheCologne-basedGermanAerospaceCenterandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency.I’scalledArtificialGravityBedRestStudy,aimedatstudyinghowthebodyadaptstoweightlessnessinspace.Scientistsareseeking12womentospendtwofullmonthsinbedinthefallataGermanlab,plusanadditionalmonththereforpreparationandrecovery,Thefirst12testsubjects,allmen,alreadyhavestartedthestudy.Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.Theyalsoanswernature’scallandshower,butit’sunclearfromtheNASAwebsitehowthosetasksareaccomplishedinbed.“Dailyroutineshowering,gettingdressed,eating,exercisingtakesmuchtimewhenyoucannotstanduptodothem,”saysthewebsite,addingthatthereis“continuousdatacollection”,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants’feelings.Studysubjectswillspendthe60dayswiththeirheadstileddownsixdegrees,whichimitatesconditionsinspace.ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.Thehigh$18,500paymentfortwomonthsoflazingaboutisprobablyamajormotivationforpeoplewillingtogothroughsomethingthisextreme.However,ifyou’reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan’taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskillsAlsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.12.Whatareparticipantsexpectedtododuringthestudy?A.Reporttheirfeelingsregularly. B.Completetheirdailyroutinesinbed.C.Keeptheirbodiestilteddownsixdegrees. D.Recordtheirphysicalresponseseveryday.13.Whatdataabouttheparticipantswilltheresearcherscollect?A.Thechangesintheirweight. B.Theirbehaviorstoweightlessness.C.Thewaystheydotheirdailythings D.Theirphysicalandmentalreactions14.Whatwillbeachallengefortheparticipants?A.Thelanguageskillstheyneed. B.Thedifficultymeetingfamily.C.Thepossibilitythattheyfeeldull D.Theslowdiscoveryoftheirhealth.15.Therequirementsforpotentialparticipantsare__________.A.challengingforAmericans B.tailoredtothinpersonsC.easyfortheyouthtosatisfy D.suitableformostpeople【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白躺在床上看電視賺大錢這聽起來像是一個關(guān)于懶人幻想工作的笑話的事情，的確發(fā)生了，這是NASA和兩個歐洲太空機(jī)構(gòu)的一個項目。這叫做人工重力床休息探討，其目的是探討人體如何適應(yīng)太空失重狀態(tài)。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Participantsspendtwoentiremonthsinbedandremainlyingdowneventodoeverydaythingslikeeating,drinkingandexercising.(參與者要在床上躺上整整兩個月，即使是吃、喝、熬煉等日?；顒右惨３制教蔂顟B(tài))”可知，在這個探討中，參與者要在床上完成他們的日常事情。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“...addingthatthereis‘continuousdatacollection’,includingbloodpressure,heartrate,nutrientabsorptionandalsotheparticipants’feelings.(他還補(bǔ)充說，他們會‘持續(xù)收集數(shù)據(jù)’，包括血壓、心率、養(yǎng)分汲取以及參與者的感受)”可知，探討者要收集的信息是參與者的身心反應(yīng)。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“ParticipantsareencouragedtopassthetimebywatchingTV,takingonlinecourses,readingandanyotheractivitiestheycanperformwhilelyingdownaloneinbedtorelievewhatcouldbeboredom.Familyandfriendsareallowedtovisit.(該組織激勵參與者通過看電視、參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程、閱讀和其他任何他們可以獨自躺在床上進(jìn)行的活動來打發(fā)時間，以緩解無聊。家人和摯友可以來探望)”可推斷出，對參與者來說，他們可能感到無聊是他們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“However,ifyou’reanAmericanwhoreallyneedsthemoney,youprobablycan’taffordit.CandidatesneedtotraveltoColognefourtimesattheirownexpensefortheemploymentprocessbetweenAprilandJuly.Plus,theyneedstrongGerman-speakingskills.Alsoparticipantsneedtobenonsmokersbetweenages24and55,ingoodhealth,withnormalbodyweight.(然而，假如你是一個真正須要錢的美國人，你可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起。在4月到7月期間，申請者須要自費去科隆四次。此外，他們還須要很強(qiáng)的德語技能。此外，參與者必需不吸煙，年齡在24歲到55歲之間，身體健康，體重正常)”可推斷出，對潛在參與者的要求對美國人來說頗具挑戰(zhàn)性。故選A。其次節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Ridingabicycleatnightismuchmoredangerousthanduringtheday.Atnight,motoristscanonlyseewhat'silluminated(照亮)bytheirheadlights.BobMionske,authorofBicycling&theLawsayscyclingaccidentshappeningatnightaccountformorethan70%ofallcyclingaccidentsinthepasttenyears._____16_____Ifyoustillplantorideabicycleatnight,properpreparationcanhelpkeepyousafe.Inmanystates,bicyclesriddenatnightarerequiredtohavearedlightonthebackandawhiteheadlight._____17_____Thebicycle'sheadlightshouldbestrongenoughtoilluminatetheroadforseveralfeet.Forexample,whenyou'recyclingat15mph,theheadlightshouldallowyoutoseeatleast35to50feetinfrontofyou._____18_____Cyclingclothingwithbuilt-inreflectivematerialcanbefoundongloves,shirtsandshorts.Manyvestandjacketdesignshavelargeareasofreflectivematerialalongthearms,chest,backandshoulders._____19_____Ifyou'reshortofmoney,youcanbuyreflectivetape,cutitintostripsandattachittoyourclothes.Remaininwell-litandfamiliarstreets.Don'ttakeunfamiliarroutesifit'snotnecessary._____20_____.Bydoingso,youcanavoidbecominglostinunfamiliardarkstreets.A.Choosestreetsthatarewell-lit.B.Besides,they'llkeepyouwarmtoo.C.Ridingabicycleisagoodsportforteenagers.D.Soridingabicycleatnightisreallydangerous.E.Reflectors(反射鏡)areusuallyfixedonabicycle'swheels.F.Theselightsletmotoristsknowwhichdirectionyou'reheading.G.Whilelightscankeepcyclistssafetosomelevel,nightcyclistsstillneedtodressinbrightcolors.【答案】16.D17.F18.G19.B20.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。在夜間騎自行車要比在白天騎自行車危急系數(shù)要大。我們可以通過實行一些措施來保障自己的行車平安。【16題詳解】設(shè)空句前一句“BobMionske,authorofBicycling&theLawsayscyclingaccidentshappeningatnightaccountformorethan70%ofallcyclingaccidentsinthepasttenyears.(BobMionske在他的書Bicycling&theLaw中提到，十年間，70%以上的自行車事故都是發(fā)生在夜間騎自行車的時候)”說明夜間騎車很危急。選項D“Soridingabicycleatnightisreallydangerous.(因此夜間騎自行車是相當(dāng)危急的)”承接上文，故選D?！?7題詳解】設(shè)空句前一句“Inmanystates,bicyclesriddenatnightarerequiredtohavearedlightonthebackandawhiteheadlight.(依據(jù)很多州的要求，夜間騎自行車須要裝上紅色的后燈和白色的頭燈)”，而設(shè)空句的后一句“Thebicycle'sheadlightshouldbestrongenoughtoilluminatetheroadforseveralfeet.(頭燈要足夠照亮幾英尺的路)”，這兩句都是描寫自行車安裝的燈。由此可推出，設(shè)空句應(yīng)當(dāng)是對燈的功能的描述，選項F“Theselightsletmotoristsknowwhichdirectionyou'reheading.(這些燈讓開車的人知道你朝哪個方向行駛)”，符合上下文的語境，故選F?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空句在這一段的句首，是這段的主旨句。下文“Cyclingclothingwithbuilt-inreflectivematerialcanbefoundongloves,shirtsandshorts.(手套、襯衫和短褲這樣的自行車服裝都有內(nèi)置反光材料)”以及本段最終一句“Ifyou'reshortofmoney,youcanbuyreflectivetape,cutitintostripsandattachittoyourclothes.(假如你缺錢，你可以買反光膠帶，把它切成條狀，貼在衣服上)”都點出了跟“clothes”有關(guān)的信息，選項G“Whilelightscankeepcyclistssafetosomelevel,nightcyclistsstillneedtodressinbrightcolors.(燈光可以使騎車者在肯定程度上平安，但夜間騎車者仍舊須要穿艷麗的顏色)”既承接上一段所說的車燈問題，又引出本段內(nèi)容，故選G?！?9題詳解】結(jié)合上題分析可知，設(shè)空句所在的段落都是介紹關(guān)于夜間騎自行車的著裝問題的。設(shè)空上一句“Manyvestandjacketdesignshavelargeareasofreflectivematerialalongthearms,chest,backandshoulders.(很多背心和夾克都在手臂、胸部、背部和肩部設(shè)計有大面積的反光材料)”說明這些衣能通過反光材料給其他人警示。那么設(shè)空處應(yīng)當(dāng)也是介紹自行車服裝特點的。選項B“Besides,they'llkeepyouwarmtoo.(此外，他們可以保暖)”，符合上下文語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空句所在段落提出“Remaininwell-litandfamiliarstreets.(夜間騎自行車要選擇采光良好而且是自己熟識的街道)”，最終一句“Bydoingso,youcanavoidbecominglostinunfamiliardarkstreets.(你這樣做的話，你就能有效避開在一些黑暗、不熟識的街道中迷路)”，綜合這兩句可知，選項A“Choosestreetsthatarewell-lit.(選擇采光良好的街道)”切題，故選A。第三部分語言學(xué)問運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AlandlordinMaineannouncedhewillnotbecollectingrentfromhistenants(租戶)inAprilduetotheCOVID-19virusoutbreak.NathanNichols,ofSouthPortland,___21___onFacebookthatthetenantsliv-inginthetwounitshe___22___areserviceandhourlyworkers,whomaybeoutof___23___inthecomingmonths.“BecauseIam___24___enoughtoafforditandIhavetheprivilege(特權(quán))ofbeingintheownerclass,IjustletthemknowIwouldnotbe___25___rentinApril,”Nicholswrote.“Iaskanyotherlandlordsouttheretotakea___26___lookatthesituationand___27___givingtheirtenantssome___28___reliefaswell.”Nicholssaid.Nichol'sposthasmorethan22,000sharesandhundredsof___29___praisinghisdecision.Inanup-date___30___onFacebook,herevealedthatithad___31___atleastoneotherlandlordtodothesame.Headded:“Everysooften,however,thereisacommentfromalandlordwhowouldliketo___32___thetenants,butsimplycan't,orfromatenantwho___33___wishesthelandlordwouldhelphim,but___34___whethertheywill.Tothesepeople,Isay:Idon'tknowyour___35___andIdon'twanttojudgethatalandlordwhoisstillcollectingrentissomehowa___36___person.Inthese___37___timesoftheCOVID-19virusoutbreak.It’sgreattoseeindividualswhoare___38___thespiritofkindness.Let'shopethatNichols'skind___39___willinspiremorelandlordsto___40___helptotheirtenants!21.A.wrote B.sang C.deleted D.abandoned22.A.decorates B.owns C.borrows D.chooses23.A.shape B.work C.order D.sight24.A.happy B.panic C.proud D.fortunate25.A.increasing B.changing C.collecting D.returning26.A.boring B.rough C.serious D.positive27.A.consider B.appreciate C.avoid D.suggest28.A.mind B.tax C.disaster D.rent29.A.articles B.comments C.likes D.pictures30.A.news B.report C.program D.post31.A.inspired B.persuaded C.forced D.allowed32.A.reflect B.teach C.help D.find33.A.generally B.really C.usually D.actively34.A.trusts B.shouts C.tells D.doubts35.A.situation B.income C.marriage D.trouble36.A.rich B.bad C.healthy D.disabled37.A.great B.dangerous C.sensitive D.challenging38.A.copying B.making C.spreading D.preparing39.A.act B.lesson C.lecture D.heart40.A.receive B.arrange C.offer D.create【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.D25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.D38.C39.A40.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講解并描述了疫情期間有一位房東作出了不收取租客的租金的確定，這一確定在發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上后，引發(fā)了人們的熱議，大部分網(wǎng)民為他的善舉點贊和表示支持?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：南波特蘭市的NathanNichols在Facebook上寫道，住在他全部的這兩棟房子里的住戶是服務(wù)人員和小時工，他們可能會在將來幾個月內(nèi)失業(yè)。A.wrote寫；B.sang唱歌；C.deleted刪除；D.abandoned拋棄。依據(jù)后文onFacebook可知是指Nichols在Facebook上寫了關(guān)于免除房租的事情。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：南波特蘭市的NathanNichols在Facebook上寫道，住在他全部的這兩棟房子里的住戶是服務(wù)人員和小時工，他們可能會在將來幾個月內(nèi)失業(yè)。A.decorates裝飾；B.owns擁有；C.borrows借來；D.chooses選擇。依據(jù)上文AlandlordinMaineannouncedhewillnotbecollectingrentfromhistenantsinAprilduetotheCOVID-19virusoutbreak.可知NathanNichols擁有兩棟房子，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：南波特蘭市的NathanNichols在Facebook上寫道，住在他全部的這兩棟房子里的住戶是服務(wù)人員和小時工，他們可能會在將來幾個月內(nèi)失業(yè)。A.shape塑形；B.work工作；C.order訂單；D.sight視力。結(jié)合常識，房東免除租客的房租是因為他們可能會因為新冠病毒，而在將來幾個月內(nèi)失業(yè)，沒有收入，交不起房租。outofwork“失業(yè)”。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：Nichols在信中寫道:“因為我很有錢，買得起，而且我還有幸成為房東，所以我就告知他們4月份我不收房租了?！盇.happy歡樂的；B.panic恐慌的；C.proud驕傲的；D.fortunate幸運的。結(jié)合后文enoughtoaffordit可知Nichols覺得自己能負(fù)擔(dān)得起住房很幸運。故選D。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Nichols在信中寫道:“因為我很有錢，買得起，而且我還有幸成為房東，所以我就告知他們4月份我不收房租了?！盇.increasing增加；B.changing變更；C.collecting收集；D.returning返回。依據(jù)第一段中becollectingrentfromhistenants可知指收房租。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我請其他房東仔細(xì)考慮一下狀況，并考慮給房客一些租金減免?！盇.boring無聊的；B.rough粗糙的；C.serious肅穆的，仔細(xì)的；D.positive主動的。結(jié)合后文lookatthesituation可知Nichols請其他房東仔細(xì)考慮一下當(dāng)前狀況。故選C。27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我請其他房東仔細(xì)考慮一下狀況，并考慮給房客一些租金減免?！盇.consider考慮；B.appreciate觀賞；C.avoid避開；D.suggest建議。承接上文，Nichols請其他房東仔細(xì)考慮一下當(dāng)前狀況，為了讓他們考慮給房客減免租金。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我請其他房東仔細(xì)考慮一下狀況，并考慮給房客一些租金減免?！盇.mind思維；B.tax稅收；C.disaster災(zāi)難；D.rent租金。依據(jù)上文Iaskanyotherlandlords可知是請房東給房客減免租金。故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Nichols的帖子被轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)超過2.2萬次，數(shù)百條評論贊揚了他的確定。A.articles文章；B.comments評論；C.likes喜愛；D.pictures圖片。依據(jù)后文praisinghisdecision可知是指贊揚他的評論。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在Facebook上更新的帖子中，他透露，這至少鼓舞了一個房東也這樣做了。A.news新聞；B.report報告；C.program項目；D.post帖子。結(jié)合后文onFacebook可知是指Facebook上更新的帖子。故選D。31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在Facebook上更新的帖子中，他透露，這至少鼓舞了一個房東也這樣做了。A.inspired鼓舞；B.persuaded勸服；C.forced迫使；D.allowed允許。結(jié)合后文atleastoneotherlandlordtodothesame可知Nichols的做法鼓舞了至少一個房東也這樣做。最終一段中willinspiremorelandlords也是提示。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，常常會有房東的評論說他想要幫助房客，但卻做不到，或者有房客真希望房東能幫助他，但又懷疑他們能不能幫到他。A.reflect反射；B.teach教授；C.help幫助；D.find找到。依據(jù)上文alandlordwhowouldliketo可知是指想要幫助房客的房東。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，常常會有房東的評論說他想要幫助房客，但卻做不到，或者有房客真的希望房東能幫助他，但又懷疑他們能不能幫到他。A.generally通常；B.really真地；C.usually通常；D.actively活躍地。結(jié)合后文wishesthelandlordwouldhelphim可知此處指真(really)希望房東幫助自己的房客。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，常常會有房東的評論說他想要幫助房客，但卻做不到，或者有房客真的希望房東能幫助他，但又懷疑他們能不能幫到他。A.trusts信任；B.shouts叫喊；C.tells告知；D.doubts懷疑。結(jié)合上文wishesthelandlordwouldhelphim,but可知but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明房客雖然希望房東幫助自己，但是又懷疑能不能幫到他。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這些人說：我不了解你的狀況，我不想推斷一個還在收房租的房東是個壞人。A.situation狀況；B.income收入；C.marriage婚姻；D.trouble麻煩。結(jié)合語境，Nichols對于評論中這些人的狀況并不了解，所以不想就此推斷一個還在收房租的房東是個壞人。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我對這些人說：我不了解你的狀況，