江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2022~2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期階段性學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)Ⅱ八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)2023.06一、聽(tīng)力(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)聽(tīng)對(duì)話回答問(wèn)題，每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。1.What’sthesignonthewall?A.B.C.2.WherewouldTomliketogoonholiday?A.B.C.3.Whatwilltheweatherbelikenextweekend?A.B.C.4.Whichcharitydoesthemanknow?A.B.C.5.Whatwilltheboysdothen?ADomoreexerciseandplayfewerputergames.B.Dolessexerciseandplayfewerputergames.C.Domoreexerciseandplaymoreputergames.6.WhatisLucygoingtodonext?A.Cleantheroom.B.Dothecooking.C.Orderthefood.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Alittlebetter.B.Muchbetter.C.Muchmoretired.8.Wheremaytheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop.B.AtschoolC.Athome.9.Whatisthebaglike?A.It’sbigandheavy.B.It’ssmallandlight.C.It’sbigbutlight.10.Howlongcantheladykeepthisbook?A.Twodays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.B)聽(tīng)對(duì)話和短文回答問(wèn)題，每段材料聽(tīng)兩遍。聽(tīng)第1段材料，回答第11—12小題。11.Whatkindofplayerdoestheactivityneed?A.Violin.B.Guitar.C.Piano.12.Whyisn’tTonysureofjoiningtheshowatfirst?A.Hehasn’tpracticedforalongtime.B.Heisn’tinterestedinworkingwithothers.C.Heisbusypreparingforasingingpetition.聽(tīng)第2段材料，回答第13—15小題。GoodmannersBeforedinnerArriveontime.You’dbetterbringa13gift.DuringdinnerJust14whatyouwant.AfterdinnerDon’tleaveatonceorstaytoolong.Callthehostorwriteathankyou15.13.A.smallandexpensiveB.smallandsimpleC.bigandsimple14.AeatB.leaveC.take15.A.cardB.letterC.note聽(tīng)第3段材料，回答第16—20小題。16.HowmanysquarekilometersistheSouthHill?A.About16.B.About26.C.About36.17.WhichworkwaswritteninSouthHill?A.DreamPoolEssays.B.WenXinDiaoLong.C.TourtoJinshan.18.Whatcanweprobablyhearearlyinthemorning?A.Birds’singing.B.Rivers’running.C.Children’sreading.19.HowcanwegotoSouthHillfromWandashoppingmall?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.WhydopeoplelikejoggingandrunningonNanshanGreenRoad?A.Becausetheycanseebirdsandanimals.B.Becausetheycanmeettheirgoodfriends.C.Becausetheycangetfreshairandenjoythebeauty.二、單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1.Believeitornot,as________children’ssong,Digdigaholeisverypopularnotonlyamongkidsbutalsoamongadultsnow.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：信不信由你，作為一首童謠，《挖呀挖》在孩子中和成年人中都很受歡迎?？疾楣谠~。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表特指；/零冠詞。此處泛指一首童謠，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，children是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故選A。2.—Thegovernmenthasmadelaws________pollution.—It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.A.from B.against C.through D.opposite【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——政府已制定法律防治污染?！Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任?？疾榻樵~辨析。from來(lái)自，against靠著；反對(duì)；through通過(guò)，opposite相反；對(duì)面。根據(jù)“It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment”可知此處指制定法律反對(duì)污染，故選B。3.Asweknow,the33rdSummerOlympicGames________inParis,FranceinJuly,2024.A.areheld B.areholding C.willbeheld D.wereheld【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，第33屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2024年7月在法國(guó)巴黎舉行?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)“the33rdSummerOlympicGames”與動(dòng)詞hold是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“inJuly,2024”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以這里應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbedone，動(dòng)詞hold的過(guò)去分詞為held。故選C。4.TheInternet________uswithallkindsofinformation,soweshouldmakegooduseofit.A.offers B.provides C.gives D.sends【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們提供了各種各樣的信息，因此我們需要充分利用它?？疾閯?dòng)詞。offer提供，常用短語(yǔ)為offersbsth/offersthtosb“給某人提供某物”；provide提供，常用短語(yǔ)為providesbwithsth/providesthforsb“給某人提供某物”；give給，常用短語(yǔ)為givesbsth/givesthtosb“給某人某物”；send郵寄，常用短語(yǔ)為sendsbsth/sendsthtosb“給某人寄某物”。根據(jù)“uswithallkindsofinformation”可知，此處應(yīng)為providesbwithsth的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5.Finally,wemadea________thathewasthemostsuitablepersontobethehostofthecharityshow.A.condition B.conclusion C.conversation D.munication【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：最終，我們得出結(jié)論他是這個(gè)慈善演出最合適的主持人?？疾槊~詞義辨析。condition條件；conclusion結(jié)論；conversation對(duì)話；munication交流。根據(jù)“madea...thathewasthemostsuitablepersontobethehostofthecharityshow.”可知，應(yīng)表達(dá)得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論。故選B。6.Ifhumansdon’ttakeactionrightnow,ournaturalresourceswill________.A.runout B.eout C.putout D.findout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果人類不立刻采取行動(dòng)，我們的自然資源將會(huì)用盡?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。runout用光；eout出版；putout撲滅；findout找到。根據(jù)“ournaturalresources”可知，此處指用光自然資源，故選A。7.Mr.Liisvery________andheoftensolveshisfriends’problemsduringhisfreetime.A.careful B.helpful C.polite D.generous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：李先生很樂(lè)于助人，他經(jīng)常在空閑時(shí)間解決朋友的難題?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful認(rèn)真的；helpful有幫助的；polite有禮貌的；generous慷慨的。根據(jù)“heoftensolveshisfriends’problemsduringhisfreetime”可知，他是一個(gè)樂(lè)于助人的人，故選B。8.ChatGPThasbeepopularbecauseitcangivegreatanswersinashorttime,butit________beusedinaproperway.A.can B.may C.must D.need【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：ChatGPT之所以流行，是因?yàn)樗梢栽诙虝r(shí)間內(nèi)給出很好的答案，但必須以正確的方式使用?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可能；may可能；must必須；need需要。根據(jù)前文說(shuō)很受歡迎，及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，此處應(yīng)是必須要正確地使用。故選C。9.Ilikereadingsomebooksontravellingandmysisterlikesit________.A.either B.also C.aswell D.sowell【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡在旅途中讀書(shū)，我的妹妹也喜歡?？疾楦痹~及副詞短語(yǔ)。either也，用于否定句的句末；also也，用于肯定句，一般放句中；aswell也，放句末；sowell如此好。根據(jù)“mysisterlikesit”可知，我妹妹也喜歡，肯定句句末的“也”用aswell，故選C。10.—eon,Linda,thefilmTheFirstSlamDunk(《灌籃高手》)________forfiveminutes.—OK,I’ming.A.was B.begun C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，Linda，電影《灌籃高手》已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了?！玫?，我來(lái)了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forfiveminutes”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；begin“開(kāi)始”，動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)為beon，故選D。11.—Whatisyourkeytosuccess?—Ibelievethatnothingdifficultwillbe________ifIputmyheartintoit.A.bytheway B.intheway C.ontheway D.inthisway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你成功的秘訣是什么？——我相信只要我用心，沒(méi)有什么困難會(huì)阻礙我?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。bytheway順便說(shuō)；intheway妨礙；ontheway在路上；inthisway以這種方式。根據(jù)“nothingdifficultwillbe…ifIputmyheartintoit”可知，此處是指如果“我”全力以赴，沒(méi)有什么困難會(huì)成為阻礙。故選B。12.Hedrovethecartoo________tofindtherightdirectiontogethome.A.easily B.politely C.carelessly D.successfully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他開(kāi)車太不留心了，以至于找不到回家的正確方向。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；politely有禮貌地；carelessly粗心大意地；successfully成功地。too...to表示“太……以至于不能”。根據(jù)“Hedrovethecartoo...tofindtherightdirectiontogethome.”可知，此處應(yīng)是指他開(kāi)車太不小心，找不到回家的方向。carelessly符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。13.Toavoid________hitbytheflu,weshouldtakemoreexercisetomakeourbodystrong.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了避免感染流感，我們應(yīng)該多鍛煉身體，強(qiáng)身健體。考查動(dòng)名詞。avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，此處動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。14.Lookatthefollowingwritingonschoollife.Thewriterorganizesideas________.Schoollifeiscolourful.Wehavedifferentsubjectstolearn.Wehavealotofinterestingclubstojoin.Wehaveallkindsofactivitiestotakepartin.A.intimeorder B.inspaceorderC.fromgeneraltospecific D.fromspecifictogeneral【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：看以下關(guān)于學(xué)校生活的寫作。作者從總體到具體來(lái)組織思想?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。intimeorder時(shí)間順序；inspaceorder空間順序；fromgeneraltospecific從總到具體；fromspecifictogeneral從具體到總體；根據(jù)“Schoollifeiscolourful.”可知，是總述學(xué)校生活很美，后文“Wehavedifferentsubjectstolearn.Wehavealotofinterestingclubstojoin.Wehaveallkindsofactivitiestotakepartin.”是具體介紹，所以是從總體到具體。故選C。15.—ItissaidthatJimmadelotsofmoneyatthefund(基金)market.Ialsowanttohaveatry.—Thereisariskofdoingthis.________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork B.ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)吉姆在基金市場(chǎng)上賺了很多錢。我也想試試?！@樣做有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里(孤注一擲)?？疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork眾人拾柴火焰高；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Thereisariskofdoingthis.”可知，此處是勸誡對(duì)方投資基金要謹(jǐn)慎，有很大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，不要孤注一擲。故選D。三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)“Icare.”“I’mhere.”Simplewordscan____16____alot.PerhapsthetwomostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage—Youmatter(重要).Toomanypeopledon’tbelievethisis____17____.EspeciallysincethestartoftheCOVID19,manypeoplehavefeltsad,____18____andevenhopeless,wonderingifthey’llfeelconnectedandvaluableagain.MyfriendAmandastartedtheYouMatterMarathon(馬拉松)forthisreason.Itbeganin2020whensomeonegaveherabusinesscard____19____onlytwowordsonit—YouMatter.Thosetwowordstouchedher____20____.Shewantedtopayitforward,sosheorderedherownYouMattercardsandbegansharingthemwithothers.Oneday,shewasstandingbehindawomaninthesupermarketcheckoutline.Thecashier(收銀員)askedthewomanhowshewasdoing.Insteadof____21____“I’mfine.”,shesaidthather____22____justlosthisjob,andshedidn’tknowhowtogetalongwiththeirson.Amandawishedshecouldhelp.Sheknewshecouldn’tsolveherproblemsand____23____herpain,butshecouldgiveheroneofthemostpowerfulgifts—amomentoffort.SoshemetthewomanoutsideandhandedheraYouMattercard.Thewomanbegantocryandsaid,“Youhaveno____24____howmuchthismeanstome.”Whenwereachoutsideourselvesandmakeahearttohearttalkwithsomeonewho’shurting,____25____whojustwantstobeseenandvaluedasahumanbeing,atthatmoment,wematter.16.A.get B.make C.cost D.mean17.A.fair B.true C.important D.usual18.A.lonely B.happy C.lucky D.lively19.A.with B.of C.for D.about20.A.happily B.sadly C.luckily D.deeply21.A.asking B.answering C.sharing D.plaining22.A.father B.mother C.husband D.friend23.A.takeaway B.takeup C.takeout D.takeoff24.A.reason B.choice C.idea D.memory25.A.and B.but C.so D.or【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.A20.D21.B22.C23.A24.C25.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以作者朋友Amanda的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷為例，說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)可以有重大的意義?！?6題詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)單的話語(yǔ)可以有很重大的意義。get得到；make使，讓；cost花費(fèi)；mean意思是。根據(jù)下文“thetwomostpowerfulwords”和“Youmatter”可知，簡(jiǎn)單的語(yǔ)言意義重大。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：太多的人認(rèn)為這不是真的。fair公平的；true真實(shí)的；important重要的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下文“ifthey’llfeelconnectedandvaluableagain”可知，太多人不相信“Youmatter”是真的。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：特別是自從新冠肺炎疫情開(kāi)始以來(lái)，許多人感到悲傷、孤獨(dú)甚至絕望，不知道他們是否會(huì)再次感到被聯(lián)系和有價(jià)值。lonely孤單的；happy開(kāi)心的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；lively生動(dòng)的。此處應(yīng)選擇與sad和hopeless并列的形容詞，lonely“孤單的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：事情始于2020年，當(dāng)時(shí)有人給了她一張名片，上面只有兩個(gè)單詞——你很重要。with有；of……的；for為了；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“onlytwowordsonit—YouMatter”可知，名片上只有YouMatter這兩個(gè)詞。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：那兩個(gè)單詞深深地觸動(dòng)了她。happily開(kāi)心地；sadly傷心地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；deeply深深地。根據(jù)下文“Shewantedtopayitforward,sosheorderedherownYouMattercardsandbegansharingthemwithothers.”可知，名片上YouMatter這兩個(gè)詞深深地觸動(dòng)了她，因此她開(kāi)始和別人分享這些卡片。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有回答“我很好”，她說(shuō)她的丈夫剛剛丟了工作，她不知道該如何和他們的兒子相處。asking提問(wèn)；answering回答；sharing分享；plaining抱怨。根據(jù)“shesaidthat”可知，她對(duì)“howshewasdoing”這個(gè)問(wèn)題作出了回答。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：沒(méi)有回答“我很好”，她說(shuō)她的丈夫剛剛丟了工作，她不知道該如何和他們的兒子相處。father父親；mother母親；husband丈夫；friend朋友。根據(jù)“l(fā)osthisjob”和“howtogetalongwiththeirson”可知是她的丈夫丟了工作。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：她知道自己無(wú)法解決自己的問(wèn)題和消除痛苦，但她可以給她最有力的禮物之一——片刻的安慰。takeaway帶走；takeup拿起，撿起；takeout拿出去；takeoff脫掉，起飛。根據(jù)“herpain”可知是消除痛苦，帶走痛苦。故選A。24題詳解】句意：你不知道這對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)意義有多重大。reason原因；choice選擇；idea想法；memory回憶。根據(jù)“Youhaveno”可知，havenoidea=don’tknow。故選C。【25題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們走出自我，與正在受傷的人，或者只想被視為一個(gè)人并與被重視的人進(jìn)行心與心的交談時(shí)，在那一刻，我們很重要。and并且；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“who’shurting”和“whojustwantstobeseenandvaluedasahumanbeing”可知，兩者為選擇關(guān)系，用or來(lái)連接。故選D。四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A26WhatdoestheChinesegirlinthefirstpicturereallymean?A.Sayingsorry. B.Feelingpity. C.Showinglove. D.Givinghope.27.Fromthepictures,whatdotheWesternpeoplelikedoing?A.Expressingtheirloveinadirectway.B.Openingthegiftslaterbythemselves.C.Usingchopstickswhenhavingmeals.D.Visitingdifferentplacesduringonevacation.28.WhatdothepicturesabovemainlyshowusbetweentheWestandChina?A.Thedifferencesintablemanners. B.Thedifferencesincultures.C.Thedifferencesinvacationstyles. D.Thedifferencesinmunicationhabits.【答案】26.C27.A28.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一幅漫畫(huà)，介紹了中西方的一些文化差異。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖中國(guó)女孩兒所說(shuō)“Mom,it’sgettingcold.Iboughtyouapairofgloves.”可知，女孩兒在關(guān)心她的媽媽，向媽媽表達(dá)愛(ài)意，故選C。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一幅圖中西方女孩兒“Iloveyou,Mom.”可知，西方人喜歡直接表達(dá)他們的愛(ài)，故選A?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。四幅圖分別展示了中西方在表達(dá)感情、收禮物、放假、餐具上的差異，即文化差異，故選B。BWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?Greenismorethanjustacolor.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Buyingagreenproductisasmallstepeveryonecantake.Decidingwhetheraproductisgreen,however,isn’talwayseasy.Weneedtoconsiderthewholelifecycleevenafterusingit.Hereiswhatwemaykeepinmind.Thematerialsofaproduct(產(chǎn)品)areusuallyourfirstfocus(關(guān)注).Whatisitmadeof?Arethereanyharmfulthingsinit?Greenproductsaremadeofmorenaturalmaterialssotheycanbegoodforourphysicalhealth.Packaging(包裝)isimportant.Howisaproductpackaged?Isitoverpackaged?We’dbetterchooseglass,metalandpaperpackaging,asthesecanbereusedormoreeasilyrecycled.Wecanalsolookforlesspackagingorevenchooseunbaggedproductswheneverpossible.Location(地點(diǎn))matters.Wherewasaproductproduced?Wherearewebuyingit?Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts.Whenitestofood,itisagoodideatoorderdirectlyfromlocalfarmer,shopatmarketsandbuyfruitsinseason.Buyingfromstoresnearourhousesisalsoagoodchoice,becausewecangotherewithoutdrivingacar.Lookintowhatthepanytellsusabouttheirproduct.It’seasytosaythataproductis“green”or“allnatural”butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue.So,muchoftheinformationaboutaproductshouldbetakenwithagrainofsalt.Afterall,paniestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsarefriendlytotheenvironment.Thegreenestthingiscertainlytheonewedon’tbuy.Thingslikefoodandclothingarenecessaryforlife.Butmanyothersarenot.It’sbetternottobuyunnecessaryproducts.Keepmoneyinourpockets.Reducewasteandkeeptheplanethealthy.29.Thewriterwouldadviseustochooseaproductthatis________.A.overpackaged B.fromabroadC.locallyproduced D.madeofunnaturalmaterials30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“betakenwithagrainofinsalt”Paragraph5probablymean?A.Beeasilyunderstood. B.Notbepletelybelieved.C.Bewidelyspread. D.Notbequicklyforgotten.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BuyingGreen. B.EatingGreen.C.RecyclingWaste. D.KeepingHealthy.【答案】29.C30.B31.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了綠色食品，介紹了如何判斷產(chǎn)品是否是綠色的?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thinkabouthowmuchenergywasusedtogetittous.Trytochooselocalproducts”可知作者建議選擇當(dāng)?shù)厣a(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“butthewordsmaybetoogoodtobetrue”可知這些詞可能太好了，可能不是真的，根據(jù)“Afterall,paniestrytomakeusbelievethattheirproductsarefriendlytotheenvironment.”可知公司試圖讓我們相信他們的產(chǎn)品對(duì)環(huán)境負(fù)責(zé)，所以我們不應(yīng)該完全相信公司說(shuō)的產(chǎn)品信息，故選B?！?1題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了綠色食品，介紹了如何判斷產(chǎn)品是否是綠色的，故以選項(xiàng)A“綠色購(gòu)買”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選A。CSchoolstartedagain,andsoontheink(墨水)inTom’sspellingbookwasfound.Tomsaidhehadn’tsplit(打翻)theink,butthatmadeitlookasifhewerelying.BeckyalmostsaidAlfredhaddoneit,butshekeptquiet.ShethoughtthatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearing(撕)hisbooktheotherday,soshedidn’tsavehim.Mr.DobbinsbeathimandthenTomwentbacktohisseat.Afteranhour,Mr.Dobbinsunlockedhisdeskandtookouthisbook.TomlookedoveratBecky.Shelookedlikeahuntedandhelplessrabbit.Thenextmomentthemasterfacedthechildren.Thewholeclasswassilent,thenhespoke,“Whotorethisbook?”Therewasn’tasound.Theteachersearchedtheirfaces.“BenjaminRogers,didyoudoit?”Benjaminsaidno.“JosephHarper,didyou?”Josephalsosaidno.Dobbinslookedattherowsofboys,thoughtforamoment,thenturnedtothegirls.“AmyLawrence?”Ashakeofthehead.“GracieMiller?”Thesamesign.Beckywasnext.Tomwasshakingfromheadtofoot.“RebeccaThatcher?”(Tomlookedatherface;itwaswhitewithfear.)“Didyoutear?”“No”“Lookatmyface,didyoutearthisbook?”Tomjumpedtohisfeetandshouted,“Ididit!”Thechildrenstaredinsurpriseathisfoolishact.Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment,hesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.Thiswasenoughforonehundredbeatings.Andhedidn’tevenmindstayingfortwohoursafterschool,becauseheknewthatBeckywaswaitingforhimoutside.TomwenttobedwithalittleunhappinessforBeckyhadtoldhimeverything.HemadeuphismindtotakesomeactiononAlfred.AndhefellasleepwithBecky’slastwordstohiminhisear,“Tom,youaresogreat.”(ExcerptedfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)32.WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Dobbins?A.Polite. B.Serious. C.Friendly. D.Humorous.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagemean?A.Becky’spooreyesight. B.Theteacher’spunishment.C.Becky’ssurprise,thanksandlove. D.Theclassmates’surprise.34.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①ThechildrenweresurprisedatTom’sfoolishact.②Tomwasbeatenfortheinksplitinhisspellingbook.③BeckywasthankfultoTomforwhathedidforher.④Mr.Dobbins’bookwascarelesslytornbyBecky.A.②①④③ B.②①③④ C.④②①③ D.④②③①35.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theteacher’sbookwastornbyBecky.B.TomdecidedtopunishAlfredthenextday.C.TomknewthatBeckywaitedforhimafterschool.D.Beckywasn’tafraidofbeingbeatenbytheteacher.【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇記敘文，節(jié)選自《湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記》，主要講述了湯姆為了幫助貝基，承認(rèn)撕了老師的書(shū)，被老師懲罰，貝基非常感謝他。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Mr.DobbinsbeathimandthenTomwentbacktohisseat”可知，杜賓斯老師非常嚴(yán)厲，故選B。【33題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前一句“Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment,hesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.”可知，是貝基眼中的驚訝、感謝以及愛(ài)讓他覺(jué)得足夠打一百下，故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShethoughtthatTomwouldtelltheteacherabouthertearinghisbooktheotherday,soshedidn’tsavehim.Mr.DobbinsbeathimandthenTomwentbacktohisseat.”可知，貝基害怕湯姆會(huì)告訴老師她撕了老師的書(shū)，就沒(méi)有救他，杜賓斯老師就打了湯姆；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thechildrenstaredinsurpriseathisfoolishact.”可知，孩子們對(duì)于湯姆愚蠢的行為感到很驚訝；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Andwhenhesteppedforwardforhispunishment,hesawthesurprise,thethanks,andthelovethatcamefromBecky’seyes.”可知，貝基很感激湯姆為他所做的事，正確順序應(yīng)為④②①③，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“HemadeuphismindtotakesomeactiononAlfred.”可知，湯姆決定要對(duì)阿爾弗雷德采取行動(dòng)，B選項(xiàng)“湯姆決定第二天懲罰阿爾弗雷德”符合文意，故選B。D閱讀以下內(nèi)容，從其后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。Wrappingpaper(包裝紙)mayhave“paper”initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.____36____Trythefollowingadvicetoreducewrappingpaperyouthrowaway.Reusewhatyouhave.____37____It’sreportedthattheU.S.produces4.6millionpoundsofwrappingpapereveryyear,and2.3millionpoundsofthatstaysinpeople’shomes,waitingtobereused.Usedifferentmaterials.____38____Choosebasicbrownthickpaperthatcanbemadeupwithleavespinecones(松果)ormarkers.Youcanalsousenewspapers,oldpostersandchildren’sschoolartworksaswrappingpaper.Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofotherecofriendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.____39____Usebaskets,giftboxesorbags,teatowels,andmoretoshowyourpresents.LearntheJapaneseartofwrapping,usingbeautifulknots(繩結(jié))tofastencolorful,reusableclothinattractiveways.Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.Askforbetterpaper.Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.Makepaperwithrecyclinginmind!____40____A.Tryzerowaste.B.Shopwiththatinmind,too.C.Youdon’thavetochooseshiningpapertodecorateapresent.D.Infact,manytypesofwrappingpapercannotberecycled.E.Itisnotagoodideatobuyexpensivewrappingpaper.F.Wrappingpapercanbeusedmanytimesifyoutreatitcarefully.G.Differenttypesofwrappingpaperisarealproblemforpanies.【答案】36.D37.F38.C39.A40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要提供了一些減少扔掉的包裝紙的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Wrappingpaper(包裝紙)mayhave‘paper’initsname,butthatdoesn’tmeanitcanberecycled.”可知，此處提到了包裝紙不能回收，選項(xiàng)D“事實(shí)上，許多類型的包裝紙是不能回收的?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Reusewhatyouhave.”可知，本段說(shuō)的是重復(fù)使用包裝紙，選項(xiàng)F“如果你小心處理包裝紙可以多次使用?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Usedifferentmaterials.”及下文“Whendecoratingapresent,thereareplentyofotherecofriendlyalternatives(替代物)towrappingpaper.”可知，此處提到了使用不同的材料，在裝飾禮物時(shí)，除了包裝紙，還有很多其他環(huán)保的替代品，選項(xiàng)C“你不必選擇閃閃發(fā)光的紙來(lái)裝飾禮物。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thisway,you’llhavenowrappingpaperwastetodealwith.”可知，此處提到不會(huì)有包裝紙廢料需要處理，選項(xiàng)A“嘗試零浪費(fèi)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【40題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Shopsstorewhatcustomerswant,andrecyclabilityshouldbethoughtfirst,soletthatbeknownwhenyou’reoutshopping.”可知，此處提到購(gòu)物的時(shí)候要考慮可回收性，選項(xiàng)B“購(gòu)物時(shí)也要考慮到這一點(diǎn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。五、詞匯運(yùn)用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，每個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)只能用一次。wiseAbovealltrainspreadmakeadifferencetoonboarddependonsecretaryexpectissimilarto41.TheDNAofgorillas(大猩猩)________thatofhumans.Theyareoneoftheclosestlivingrelativestohumans.42.By________teachersinthecountrysideofChina,wecanimprovethebasiceducationinmountainareas.43.Good________arealwaysweleinbigpanies.44.Pleaseobeytherulesinthelibrary.________,keepquiet.45.In1910,the________ofastrangeillnesskilledalotofpeopleontheRussianandChineseborder.46.Everyonecan________theworld.Everysmallthingthatyoucandowillhelp.47.Learntomanagetime________,andyoucanmakegooduseofeachday.48.Therewerenoemptyseats________.Mostofthetravellersflewforafootballmatch.49.AstheChinesesayinggoes,thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.50.Peoplenever________Zibobarbecue(燒烤)tobesopopularduringthisMayDayholiday.【答案】41.issimilarto42.training43.secretaries44.Aboveall45.spread46.makeadifferenceto47.wisely48.onboard49.dependson50.expected【解析】【41題詳解】句意：大猩猩的DNA與人類的相似。它們是人類現(xiàn)存最親密的親屬之一。根據(jù)“Theyareoneoftheclosestlivingrelativestohumans.”它們是人類現(xiàn)存最親密的親屬之一；可知此處指“大猩猩的DNA與人類的相似”；填備選詞issimilarto“與……相似”。故填issimilarto。【42題詳解】句意：通過(guò)在中國(guó)農(nóng)村培訓(xùn)教師，我們可以改善山區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)教育。根據(jù)“wecanimprovethebasiceducationinmountainareas”可知此處指“通過(guò)培訓(xùn)教師來(lái)改善山區(qū)的基礎(chǔ)教育”；備選詞train“培訓(xùn)”符合語(yǔ)境，介詞后接動(dòng)名詞。故填training。【43題詳解】句意：好的秘書(shū)在大公司總是受歡迎的。根據(jù)“arealwaysweleinbigpanies”可知此處指“好的秘書(shū)在大公司總是受歡迎的”，填備選詞“secretary”的復(fù)數(shù)形式，表泛指。故填secretaries?！?4題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)遵守圖書(shū)館的規(guī)則。最重要的是，保持安靜。根據(jù)“keepquiet”可知此處指“保持安靜是圖書(shū)館里最重要的規(guī)則”；備選詞Aboveall“最重要的是”符合語(yǔ)境。故填A(yù)boveall?！?5題詳解】句意：1910年，一種奇怪的疾病在俄羅斯和中國(guó)邊境傳播，導(dǎo)致許多人死亡。根據(jù)“astrangeillnesskilledalotofpeople”可知此處指“疾病的傳播導(dǎo)致許多人死亡”；備選詞spread“傳播”符合語(yǔ)境，名詞作主語(yǔ)。故填spread?！?6題詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都可以改變世界。你能做的每一件小事都會(huì)有所幫助。根據(jù)“Everysmallthingthatyoucandowillhelp”可知此處指“你能做的每一件小事都會(huì)對(duì)改變世界有所幫助”；備選詞makeadifferenceto“起作用”符合語(yǔ)境，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeadifferenceto?！?7題詳解】句意：學(xué)會(huì)明智地管理時(shí)間，你就能很好地利用每一天。根據(jù)“andyoucanmakegooduseofeachday”很好地利用每一天；可知此處指“明智地管理時(shí)間”；空格在動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)后，填備選詞wise的副詞形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely?！?8題詳解】句意：機(jī)上沒(méi)有空座位。大多數(shù)旅行者乘飛機(jī)去看足球比賽。根據(jù)“Mostofthetravellersflewforafootballmatch.”大多數(shù)旅行者乘飛機(jī)去看足球比賽；可知此處指“在飛機(jī)上”；備選詞“onboard”符合語(yǔ)境。故填onboard?！?9題詳解】句意：正如中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)所說(shuō)，一年四季的工作取決于春天是否有一個(gè)好的開(kāi)始。根據(jù)“agoodstartinspring”可知此處指“諺語(yǔ)——一年之計(jì)在于春”；備選詞dependon“依靠”符合語(yǔ)境，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“work”是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填dependson。【50題詳解】句意：人們從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到在這個(gè)五一假期淄博燒烤會(huì)如此受歡迎。根據(jù)“Zibobarbecuetobesopopular”可知此處指“沒(méi)有想到淄博燒烤會(huì)如此受歡迎”；備選詞expect“預(yù)料”符合語(yǔ)境；結(jié)合“duringthisMayDayholiday”可知填過(guò)去式。故填expected。六、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)A)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedinTokyoonMarch17,2023.Morethan230giantpandafansa____51____thebigpartyatahotelinTokyo.Afilmwasshownoncooperation(合作)betweenthetwoc____52____ongiantpandaprotectionandresearch.Thatmadetheviewersthinkofhappymemoriesaboutpandas.“WhenIwasachild,Iwouldstandinal____53____queuewithmyfamilytoseegiantpandas.It’sane____54____Iwillalwaysremember,”saidoneofthefans.“Wearereadytoworkc____55____withJapanandothercountriestobuildtheEarthintoatrulypeacefulhome,”saidYangYu,theChineseembassy(大使)inJapan.“Icanfeeleveryone’sdeepl____56____forgiantpandas.IhopetogotoChinaass____57____aspossibletoseethem,andtoshowmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople,”saidaJapaneseartist.“T____58____thegiantpandas,IcanbetterintroduceChineseculturetoeveryoneandletpeoplefeelthebeautyofChina,”saidthespecialresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo.ZhuJianrong,aprofessoratJapan’sTokyoUniversity,e____59____hisideasabouttheevent,“Whenitestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottoshare.”HehaslongsupportedthefriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandJapan.Healsosaid,“WeneedmoresucheventslikethistonighttoofferachancetotheJapanesepeopletohaveab____60____understandingofChina.Wewillalwaysrememberwhatpandasbringus.”【答案】51.(a)ttended52.(c)ountries53.(l)ong54.(e)xperience55.(c)losely56.(l)ove57.(s)oon58.(T)hrough59.(e)xpressed60.(b)etter【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹2023年3月17日中日兩國(guó)在東京的一家酒店舉辦的關(guān)于大熊貓交接的聚會(huì)活動(dòng)以及各界人士對(duì)此活動(dòng)的看法?！?1題詳解】句意：230多名大熊貓粉絲參加了在東京一家酒店舉行的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)空格后的“thebigparty”可知要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)“參加派對(duì)”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞“attend”用過(guò)去式。故填(a)ttended?！?2題詳解】句意：一部關(guān)于兩國(guó)在大熊貓保護(hù)和研究方面合作的紀(jì)錄片在聚會(huì)上播放。根據(jù)“AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedinTokyoonMarch17,2023.”可知活動(dòng)應(yīng)該是中日兩國(guó)舉辦的，記錄片也應(yīng)該是講兩國(guó)的合作，國(guó)家是“country”，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)ountries。【53題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我會(huì)排在長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的隊(duì)伍里和家人一起看熊貓。根據(jù)日本人民喜愛(ài)大熊貓這一事實(shí)，可知排隊(duì)看熊貓的人多，那么隊(duì)伍“queue”應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)的，long“長(zhǎng)”。故填(l)ong?！?4題詳解】句意：這是一次我永遠(yuǎn)記得的經(jīng)歷。前面句子說(shuō)了排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)看熊貓的事情，所以此句應(yīng)該表達(dá)“這是一次經(jīng)歷”，experience“經(jīng)歷”。故填(e)xperience。【55題詳解】句意：我們準(zhǔn)備與日本和世界其他國(guó)家緊密合作，將地球建設(shè)成一個(gè)真正和平的家園。根據(jù)空格前后內(nèi)容可知應(yīng)填一個(gè)副詞用來(lái)修飾“work”，后面句子說(shuō)“buildtheEarthintoatrulypeacefulhome”，那么應(yīng)該表達(dá)“緊密合作”，closely“密切地”。故填(c)losely?！?6題詳解】句意：我可以感受到大家對(duì)大熊貓深深的愛(ài)。通過(guò)前文排長(zhǎng)隊(duì)看大熊貓，可知日本人民對(duì)大熊貓是喜愛(ài)的。love“愛(ài)”。故填(l)ove。【57題詳解】句意：我希望盡快去中國(guó)去看它們。句子后面說(shuō)“showmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople”，可知前面應(yīng)該表達(dá)早日去到中國(guó)，assoonaspossible“盡快”。故填(s)oon?！?8題詳解】句意：通過(guò)大熊貓，我可以更好地向大家介紹中國(guó)文化，讓人們感受到中國(guó)的魅力。根據(jù)“IcanbetterintroduceChineseculture”可知，應(yīng)該是通過(guò)大熊貓介紹中國(guó)文化，填一個(gè)表“通過(guò)”的介詞，through“通過(guò)”。故填(T)hrough。【59題詳解】句意：日本東京大學(xué)教授朱建榮對(duì)此次活動(dòng)發(fā)表了自己的看法。根據(jù)教授說(shuō)的話“Whenitestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottoshare.”可知教授表達(dá)了自己的看法，此處應(yīng)該填“表達(dá)”的動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式expressed。故填(e)xpressed?！?0題詳解】句意：我們需要更多像今晚這樣的活動(dòng)，為日本人民提供一個(gè)更好了解中國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Weneedmoresucheventslikethis”可知認(rèn)可這一活動(dòng)，能讓人更好地理解中國(guó)，better“更好”。故填(b)etter。B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空白處填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，每空一詞。Noisyneighborsareamonprobleminsociety.Anoisyneighborcanmakelifedifficult,especiallyifnoisegoeswellintonight,orhappensduringearlymorninghours.Thissituationneedstobedealtwithproperly.Hereissomeadviceforyou.Youshouldfirsttrytotellyournoisyneighborsaboutthenoise.Thisconversationshouldbepolite.Itcanbeginwithasentencelike“Iamnotsureifyounoticeit”.Maketheproblemcleartoyourneighborbygivingmorefactsinanhonestway,andasktheneighbortoturndownthemusic,ornottoholdpartiesuntil3a.m.Youcanaddthatsometimesyoumakenoisetoo,andyouarecertainlywillingtotrytostopmakinganynois