高中外研版英語必修3課件Module1SectionⅠ　IntroductionReadingandVocabulary

Module

1EuropeWhatarethebestpreservedmedievaltownsandcitiesinEurope?1.Toledo,SpainItwasthecapitalofSpainintheMiddleAges,acitywherethreereligionslivedandleftthebestoftheirheritage1.2.EnglandEnglandhastheadvantageofnothavinganymajorwarsonitssoilforseveralhundredyears,somanymedievaltownsandcitiesthatmadeitthroughtheWarsoftheRosesandEnglishCivilWararestilllargelyintact.ThisincludesthecentersofcitieslikeOxfordandYork.ButfortherealmedievalexperienceyoushouldlookforthetownsandvillagesoftheCotswoldandSuffolk,whichbecameveryprosperous2inthemedievalperiodfromthewooltrade.Asaconsequencetheybuiltbeautifultownsandvillages,manyofwhichhaveremainedthesamesizeorshrunkastheybecamelessprosperous,meaningthatunlikeYorkorOxfordtheydon’thaveanymodernsprawlatall.Forexample:Lavenham(Thiswasthe14thmostpopulous3townin1523—biggerthanYork!),LacockandCastleCombe.3.óbidos,PortugalThissmalltownisinPortuguesehandssincethe12thcenturyandhasn’tchangedthatmuchsincethen.Traditionally,itwaspartoftheQueen’spersonalpossessions.Itisquiteaninterestingplacetovisit,particularlyinJuly,whenyoucanseetheMedievalMarket.Besuretotastesomeginjaaswell(aslightlyalcoholicbeverage).AlsoinPortugal,Almeidadeservestobementioned,closetotheSpanishborder.Thestarfortificationwasbuiltinthe17thcentury,sonotentirelyMedieval,butverybeautifulnonetheless.譯文歐洲現(xiàn)存最完整的中世紀古城鎮(zhèn)有哪些?1.托萊多,西班牙這個城市在中世紀時期是西班牙的首都,有3種宗教曾在這座城市里存在過,而且它們都留下了最好的遺跡。2.英格蘭英格蘭有個優(yōu)勢,那就是它的外鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)幾百年沒有遭受重大戰(zhàn)火了,所以,那些熬過了玫瑰戰(zhàn)爭和英國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)的中世紀古城根本上都很完整。這其中就包括牛津這類城市的市中心,還有約克。但如果你想體驗真正的中世紀風情,你應該去科茲沃爾德和薩?？诉@樣的城鎮(zhèn)或村莊,它們在中世紀由于羊毛貿(mào)易而變得非常繁榮。其結(jié)果就是,它們建起了美麗的城鎮(zhèn)和村落,而且其中很多都一直保持著當時的大小,或因為不再繁榮而縮小了,這意味著它們不會像約克和牛津一樣有那些現(xiàn)代建筑群。舉幾個例子:拉文納姆(1523年時,這里是英國人口排名第14的城鎮(zhèn),比約克還大!)、萊科克、庫姆堡。3.奧比杜什,葡萄牙這座小城從十二世紀開始就由葡萄牙人掌管,而且至此之后都沒怎么變過。從傳統(tǒng)上講,它是女王的私人財產(chǎn)。這是個很有趣的旅游目的地,尤其是在7月,這時你能看到中世紀市集。一定要記得去嘗嘗櫻桃酒(這是一種低酒精含量的飲料)。同樣是在葡萄牙,還有一個地方值得一提,那就是阿爾梅達,它靠近西班牙的邊境。那里的星型防御工事是十七世紀建成的,所以也不算完全的中世紀,但不管怎么說還是很美的。詞海拾貝1.heritage/?herItId?/n.遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng);繼承物;繼承權(quán)2.prosperous/?pr?sp?r?s/adj.繁榮的;興旺的3.populous/?p?pj?l?s/adj.人口稠密的;人口多的理解誘思Whichofthecountriesinthepassagedoyouwanttovisit?Why?答案:Theanswerisopen.SectionⅠIntroduction,ReadingandVocabulary一二三四一、寫作詞匯語境考查:預習Introduction,ReadingandVocabulary局部的詞匯,完成以下小對話或語段。1.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Go(穿過)thisstreetandyou’llfinditonyourright.

2.—Myhometownliesatthefootofamountain.Whataboutyours?—Well,itis(坐落在)inavalley.

3.—What’sthe(象征)ofpeaceinyourview?

—Theolivebranch.4.The(工程)they’re(從事)wasdesignedbyafamous(建筑師).Althoughhe(面臨)greatdifficultythen,hedidn’tloseheart.

across

situated/located

symbol

projectworkingonarchitectwasfacedwith一二三四二、閱讀詞匯閱讀以下句子,說出黑體詞或詞組的含義。1.PricesareoftenhigherinHawaiithaninthecontinentalUnitedStates.含義

2.Thepricesoftheshoesinthestorerangefrom￥50to￥500.含義

3.Twothousandyearsago,theword“Rome〞meantcivilisationitself.含義

大陸的

(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化文明一二三四4.LeonardodaVinciproducedmanysculpturesaswell.含義

5.QufuisthebirthplaceofConfucius,agreatthinkerandteacherofancientChina.含義

;

雕塑

出生地古代的

一二三四三、閱讀Great

European

Cities,選擇正確答案1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheelementtomakeParisfamous?A.TheEiffelTower.B.TheLouvre.C.Itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.D.TheactorsandsingerslivinginParis.答案:D一二三四2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutBarcelona?A.ItisthelargestcityofSpain.B.ItisthecapitalcityofSpain.C.TheChurchoftheSagradaFamiliaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksinthecity.D.Ittookthearchitectover44yearstofinishtheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia.答案:C一二三四3.FlorenceisfamousformanythingsEXCEPT

.

A.theRenaissanceB.thelandscapeofthecityC.manygreatartistsandtheirworksD.someartgalleries,churchesandmuseums答案:B

一二三四4.InwhichwaymentionedinthepassagewasAthensdifferentfromtheotherthreecities?A.Itisacapitalcity.B.Itwastheworld’smostpowerfulcity2,400yearsago.C.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsinAthens.D.ManywriterslivinginAthenshaveinfluencedotherwriterswiththeirworks.5.Howmanyofthefourcitiesarecapitalcities?A.One.

B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.答案:B

答案:B

一二三四四、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空Paris,Barcelona,FlorenceandAthensarefourgreat1.

cities.Paris,oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld,isthecapitalandlargestcityofFrance.Itis2.

fortheEiffelTower,itsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.The3.

largestcityofSpainisBarcelona,oneofwhosemostfamous4.

istheChurchoftheSagradaFamilia5.

byAntonioGaudi.Florence,wheretheUffiziPalaceis6.

,becamefamousfortheRenaissancethatbeganinthe7.

and8.

for300years,andisnowvisitedbyaboutamilliontouristseachyear.Athens,the9.

ofwesterncivilisation,isthecapitalofGreece.Itusedtobetheworld’smost10.

city.TheworksofGreece’sbestwritershaveinfluencedotherwriterseversince.

European

famous

second

landmarks

designed

located/situated

1300s

lastedbirthplace

powerful12345678France

is

Europe’s

third

largest

country

and

faces

the

United

Kingdom

across

the

English

Channel.(教材Page

1)法國是歐洲第三大國,越過英吉利海峽與英國隔海相望。剖析形容詞最高級前可以用序數(shù)詞來修飾。TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecond

longestriver.黃河是中國第二長河?！锟键c一

face

vt.面向;面對Myhousefacesabeautifulpark.我的房子面對著一個美麗的公園。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①Johnnyhithimintheface.約翰尼打了他的臉。詞性名詞含義臉;面孔②Acubehassixfaces.一個立方體有六個面。詞性名詞含義(某物的)面;外表③【高考典句】(2021·北京)Thisiswhatmyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.這就是我父親一直教導我的——總是面對困難,懷揣最好的希望。詞性動詞含義正視;面對12345678(2)閱讀以下句子,體會face的相關(guān)短語及含義①Youshouldhaveatalkwithherfacetoface.你應該和她面對面地交談一下。短語facetoface含義面對面地

②Theyshowedcourageinthefaceofdanger.面對危險,他們表現(xiàn)得非常勇敢。短語inthefaceof含義面對

③Hemadefacesatthebabytomakehimlaugh.他向嬰兒做鬼臉來逗他發(fā)笑。短語makefaces(at)含義(向……)做鬼臉

12345678④Shemustfaceuptothefactthatsheisnolongeryoung.她必須敢于面對現(xiàn)實:她已不再年輕。短語

faceupto

含義

勇于正視

⑤Theseniorhighstudentsarenowfacedwithgreatpressure.高中學生正面臨巨大壓力。短語

befacedwith

含義

面臨

Facedwithdifficulties,weshouldn’tloseheart.Instead,wemustfaceitwithcourage.Wecanalsocommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofacetoaskforadvice.面對困難,我們不應該失去信心。相反,我們應該勇敢面對。而且我們可以面對面地和朋友談?wù)勔詫で蠼ㄗh。12345678face

to

face

面對面地in

the

face

of

面對make

faces

(at)

(向……)做鬼臉face

up

to

勇于正視be

faced

with

面臨12345678★考點二acrossprep.橫過;穿過Wesawaratrunacrossthestreet.我們看見一只老鼠跑到街道對面?？键c延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①It’stoowide.Wecan’tswimacross.這太寬了,我們游不過去。詞性副詞含義橫過;從一邊到另一邊②Myhouseisjustacrossthestreet.我的房子就在馬路對面。詞性介詞含義在……對面12345678(2)閱讀以下句子,體會across的相關(guān)短語及含義①Justacrossfromourhousethere’saschool.就在我們房子的對面有一所學校。短語acrossfrom含義在對面;在對過

②【高考典句】(2021·浙江)Shouldyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.如果你碰到從一輛奔馳的汽車扔出來的廢紙,就把它撿起來。短語comeacross含義偶然發(fā)現(xiàn);碰到

③AlthoughIspokeslowly,mymeaningdidn’tgetacross.盡管我講得很慢,但我的意思還是沒有被理解。短語getacross含義為人理解;被弄明白

12345678across

from

在對面;在對過come

across

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)get

across

為人理解;被弄明白(3)辨析:across,through和overacross表示從一個平面的一邊到另一邊,強調(diào)橫過。through指從一個立體空間內(nèi)穿過。over指“從……上面越過〞或“橫越〞;側(cè)重越過某個障礙物等。1234567812345678Between

France

and

Spain

is

another

mountain

range

—

the

Pyrenees.(教材Page

1)法國與西班牙之間橫亙著另外一條山脈——比利牛斯山脈?！锟键c

range

n.山脈Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyamountainrange.這兩個國家被一條山脈隔開。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①Thepopulationofthesecitiesrangesbetween3millionand5million.這些城市的人口在300萬到500萬之間。詞性動詞含義(在一定的范圍內(nèi))變化②【高考典句】(2021·北京)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,rangingfrombutterfliestoelephants.這個國家公園里有許多野生動物,從蝴蝶到大象都有。詞性動詞含義包括(從……到……)之間的各類事物③Thesemissileshavearangeof300miles.這些導彈的射程為300英里。詞性名詞含義射程12345678(2)閱讀以下句子,體會range的相關(guān)短語及含義①Thepricesofleathershoesrangefrom100to250dollars.皮鞋的價格從100美元到250美元不等。短語rangefromAtoB含義在A和B之間變化

②Thisshopsellsawiderangeofdrinksandsnacks.這家商店出售各種飲料和小吃。短語arangeof含義一系列

③Heshoutedangrilyatanyonewithinrange.他看見誰就對誰吼。短語withinrange含義在……范圍內(nèi)

④Ithinkourmobilephonesareoutofrangeofthenearestradiotower.我想我們的已不在最近的無線發(fā)射臺覆蓋范圍內(nèi)了。短語outofrangeof含義在……范圍之外

12345678range

from

A

to

B

在A和B之間變化a

range

of

一系列within

range

在……范圍內(nèi)out

of

range

of

在……范圍之外1234567812345678Paris

is

the

capital

and

largest

city

of

France,situated

on

the

River

Seine.(教材Page

2)巴黎是法國的首都,也是法國最大的城市,坐落在塞納河畔?！锟键c

situated

adj.坐落(某處)的;位于(某處)的Themodernhotelissituatedinthecentreofthecity.這個現(xiàn)代化的賓館坐落在市中心。12345678考點延伸(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①ThecompanywantstosituateitsheadquartersinShanghai.公司想把總部設(shè)在上海。詞性動詞含義使位于;使坐落于②【高考典句】(2021·北京)Inanyunsafesituation,simplypressthebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.在任何不平安的情況下,只需按一下這個按鈕,一位訓練有素的特勤人員就會來幫助你。詞性名詞含義形勢;局面;情況12345678(2)閱讀以下句子,體會situate的相關(guān)短語及含義①Theparkinglotissituatedinthedowntownarea.停車場位于市中心。短語besituatedin含義坐落于;位于

②Havingsixchildrenandnoincome,Iwasbadlysituated.我有六個孩子卻沒有收入,生活十分困難。短語bebadlysituated含義處境糟糕

(3)situation作先行詞時,假設(shè)定語從句中缺少狀語,常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導。Youcouldgetintoasituationwhereyouhavetodecideimmediately.你可能遇上一種情況,使你不得不立刻做出決定。12345678Thegalleryissituatedinthecentreofthecity,buttheydidn’tfindtheexactlocationofitandtheywerefacedwithasituationwheretheyhadnobodytoturntoforhelp.美術(shù)館位于市中心,但是他們沒有找到其確切位置,他們面臨一種情況,他們沒有可以求助的人。1234567812345678ThemostpopularplacefortouristsistheEiffelTower,thefamoussymbolofParis.(教材Page2)最受游客歡送的旅游景點是埃菲爾鐵塔,它是巴黎著名的象征?！锟键csymboln.象征;符號WhitehasalwaysbeenasymbolofpurityinWesterncultures.在西方文化中,白色一向象征純潔。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會symbol的相關(guān)短語及含義①Thechemicalsymbolforcopperis“Cu〞.銅的化學符號是Cu。短語(a)symbolfor...含義……的符號

②Thelionisthesymbolofcourage.獅子是勇氣的象征。短語thesymbolof...含義……的象征

12345678(2)辨析:symbol,sign,mark和signalsymbol符號、記號或象征,尤其指用有形實物代指抽象的實體。sign符號、招牌、征兆、記號、手勢,代表有固定意義的符號或標記。mark標記、斑點、痕跡、商標、分數(shù)、標準、刻度、記號,為某一特定目的而做的標記或有意、無意留下的痕跡。signal信號,被用作交通、通訊的指示或傳遞消息的一種手勢。①Didn’tyouseethesign“KeepOffTheGrass〞?你難道沒看見“勿踩踏草地〞的標志牌嗎?②Doyouthinkthatdirtymarkwillberemoved?你認為那塊污跡會去掉嗎?③Heraisedhisarmasasignalforustostop.他舉起胳膊,示意我們停下來。12345678Usually,whenthebellrings,itisasignalforthestudentstoleavetheclassroom.Butourteachermadeasigntoustostayforamoment,becauseshewouldlikeustoremovethedirtymarksfromthewhitewall.Asweallknow,whiteisasymbolofpurity.通常,鈴聲一響,就是學生離開教室的信號。但是我們的老師示意我們留一會兒,因為她想要我們先把白墻上的污漬去掉。眾所周知,白色是純潔的象征。1234567812345678One

of

the

world’s

largest

art

galleries,the

Louvre,is

also

located

in

Paris.(教材Page

2)世界上最大的美術(shù)館之一——盧浮宮,也在巴黎?！锟键c

located

adj.位于Whereisthenewfactorytobelocated?新工廠將建在何處?12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①Peoplearetryingtolocatethemissingboy.人們正在努力尋找失蹤男孩的下落。詞性動詞含義找出……的準確位置②Thewoodsisagoodlocationforcamping.樹林是野營的好地方。詞性名詞含義地方;地點(2)閱讀下面句子,體會locate的相關(guān)短語及含義Theirfactoryislocatedatthefootofthemountain.他們的工廠坐落在山腳下。短語belocatedat...含義坐落于……

12345678Thepolicetriedtolocatethemissingflight,buttheyhavenotfoundtheexactlocationofituptonow.警察試圖找到失蹤飛機的位置,但是迄今為止他們還沒有找到其具體位置。1234567812345678Thecityisalsofamousforitsrestaurants,cafésandtheatres.(教材Page2)這個城市也以餐館、咖啡館和劇院而聞名?！锟键cbefamousfor因……而聞名Shakespeareisfamousforhisplays.莎士比亞因他的戲劇而聞名?？键c延伸

閱讀以下句子,體會famous的相關(guān)短語及含義①BeijingisfamousasthecapitalofChina.北京作為中國的首都而聞名。短語befamousas含義作為……而聞名

②Heisfamoustothepeopleallovertheworldforhisideas.他因他的思想而為全世界的人所熟知。短語befamousto含義為……所熟知

12345678LuXun,knownasagreatwriter,isalsoknownforhisessaysandisknowntomostChinesepeople.魯迅作為一位偉大的作家而聞名,他也因為他的文章而知名,為大多數(shù)中國人所熟知。be

known

for

因……而聞名be

known

as

作為……而聞名be

known

to

sb.為某人所熟知1234567812345678One

of

Barcelona’s

most

famous

landmarks

is

the

Church

of

the

Sagrada

Familia,which

was

designed

by

an

architect

called

Antonio

Gaudi.(教材Page

2)巴塞羅那最著名的標志性建筑之一就是圣家大教堂,這座教堂是由建筑師安東尼奧·高迪設(shè)計的?！锟键c

design

vt.設(shè)計Hedesignedusabeautifulhouse.他為我們設(shè)計了一所漂亮的房子。12345678考點延伸

(1)閱讀以下句子,體會黑體詞的詞性及含義①Howdoyoudesignyourfuturelife?你如何規(guī)劃你未來的生活?詞性動詞含義規(guī)劃②Themachineisofverypoordesign.這臺機器設(shè)計得很差。詞性名詞含義設(shè)計12345678(2)閱讀以下句子,體會design的相關(guān)短語及含義①Thisentrancehasbeenspeciallydesignedforpeopleinwheelchairs.這個入口是專門為坐輪椅的人設(shè)計的。短語bedesignedfor...含義為……設(shè)計的

②Idon