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Unit1

ANewStart單元課件StartingOutUnderstandingIdeasUsingLanguagesDevelopingIdeasPresentingIdeasCONTENTSDevelopingIdeasPART4ReadingPronunciationSpelling詞性詞性轉(zhuǎn)化&UsagesWords&Expressions拓展詞匯知變形1.________v.改善,改進(jìn)→improvementn.改善;改進(jìn);提高2.________v.畢業(yè)→graduationn.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮3.frightn.驚嚇,恐怖→frightenv.使驚恐,使恐慌→________adj.受驚的,害怕的→frighteningadj.令人恐懼的,引起突然驚恐的4.______v.挑選,選擇→selectionn.選擇;被挑選的人(或物);可供選擇的事物5.________adj.特定的,特指的→particularlyadv.尤其,特別6.performv.表演,表現(xiàn)→________n.(工作或活動(dòng)中的)表現(xiàn)improvegraduatefrightenedselect

particularperformanceInparticularⅢ.短語(yǔ)互譯1._______________goallout2.___________inparticular3.____________referto4.____________回顧5.____________處理6.____________未能做某事7.____________參加8.____________抬起頭來(lái),不要?dú)怵H9.____________在拐角處,即將來(lái)臨10.____________期待全力以赴,竭盡全力尤其,特別參考,查閱lookbackondealwithfailtodosth.

takepartinholdone'sheaduparoundthecornerlookforwardtoLeaningaimsTosummarizeLisa’ssuggestionsforhighschool.ToretellwhatLisahassharedintheinterview.Togiveaspeechtothenewstudentsontheirfirstdayathighschool.Lead-inWhatdoyouwanttoachieveathighschool?

As…aspossible盡可能……Basedonyourpreparation,lookatthewordcloudandthepicture.Givetheanswerstothefollowingtwoquestionsaccordingtothetitle“HighSchoolHints”andthenameoftheprogram“SchoolTalk”.1.Whatmaytalkaboutintheinterview?2.Whoisprobablyinvitedtobetheinterviewee?Checkyouranswers:Interviewer:HelloandwelcometoSchoolTalk!TodayI’mjoinedbyaformerstudentofourschool,LisaOsborne.LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.Lisa,thankyouforcomingtoshareyoursuggestionsforhighschoolwithus!ScanningScantheinterviewandanswerthequestions:1.WhatdidLisafindmosthelpfulwhenshestartedhighschool?2.Howdidshedealwithnewchallenges?3.Howdidshehandle

disappointments?4.Whatdidsheshareinparticular?Scanning:掃讀。目的在于尋找特定的信息,通常用于查找某個(gè)單詞或者文章片段。我們通??焖賿咦x頁(yè)面,直到發(fā)現(xiàn)所需信息再仔細(xì)閱讀這一部分。Skimming:略讀。略讀的目的在于大致了解文章,比如文章的主旨,作者的觀點(diǎn)等。(標(biāo)題,開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾段,段落首尾句等)

Question2

Question1

Question3ReadingformeaningAttitudeSuccessWhatisthemostimportantfactortohelpLisasolvetheproblems?Justgoalloutandseewhathappens.“Ifyoufail,noproblem–nexttimeyoucanfailbetter!”“There’salwaysawaytobepartofsomethingyoulove.”“Bearainbowinsomebodyelse’scloud.”SummaryAninterviewWhatishelpful?Howtohandlechallenges?Howtohandledisappointments?ScanningkeepanopenmindgoalloutbepartofwhatyouloveHighSchoolHintsWhatisspecial?bearainbowApplication

ReadthetextagainandretellwhatLisahassharedintheinterviewfollowingtheoutlinebelow.1.IntroducewhoLisais.2.Summarizehersuggestions.3.Tellwhatyoucanlearnfromher.Lisaisa....Shetoldussomeimportanthighschoolhints.First,...Besides,...What'smore,...Atlast,...WhatIhavelearnedfromheristhat...FurtherthinkingGroupdiscussion:1.Whatproblemsmayyoufaceathighschool?2.Whatareyoursuggestionstodealwiththem?ProblemsyoumayfaceYouradvicePresentationSupposeyouareChairmanoftheStudentUnion.Pleasegiveaspeechtothenewstudentsontheirfirstdayathighschool.1.Usethenotesthatyouhavewrittentohelpplanyourspeech.2.Organiseyourspeechfollowingthestepsbelow.Startbywelcomingthenewstudents.Tips:Youcanstartbysaying:Goodmorningboysandgirls.Welcometo...Iam...Talkabouttheproblemsandgiveyouradvice.Tips:Youmayfacemanyproblemsinseniorhigh.Firstly,...Secondly,...Tosolvetheproblems,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...Besides,...Endbysummarizingthemainpointsofyourspeech.Tips:Youcanendbysaying:Inaword,...3.Giveyourspeechtotheclass.Presentation

Goodmorning,boysandgirls!WelcometoHongxingHighSchool.IamChairmanoftheStudentUnion.Today,I'mgladtotellyousometipsathighschool. Youmayfacemanyproblemsinseniorhigh.Firstly,youmayfeellonely,becauseyouareawayfromyourfamilyandoldfriends.Tosolvetheproblem,trytotalkwithyourclassmatesandroommates.Joiningclubsisalsoagoodidea.

Besides,youmayfindtheknowledgedifficulttounderstandathighschool.Ifyouhavetheproblem,trytoapplytheknowledgeintopractice.Rememberingisonethingandpracticingisanother.Don‘thesitatetoaskyourteacherifnecessary.Finally,whateveryoumaymeet,bepositiveandoptimistic.Aslongasyougoallout,youwillseetherainbowinyourcloud.

Inaword,keepanopenmindandbeapartofsomethingyoulove.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,Iamwillingtoofferhelp.Wishyouallthebest!Thankyou!.viewn.(一次)觀看;風(fēng)景;視野;觀點(diǎn)vt.看待;把……視為?Whileclimbingthemountain,weenjoyedthewarmsunshineandabeautifulview.爬山時(shí),我們沐浴著溫暖的陽(yáng)光,欣賞著美麗的風(fēng)景。?Thelakecameintoviewasweturnedthecorner.我們轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)了那個(gè)湖。?Standonthetopofthebuilding,andyouwillhaveagoodviewofthecity.站在這座樓的樓頂,你會(huì)看清這個(gè)城市。?Inviewoftheweather,theeventwillbeheldindoors.考慮到天氣狀況,這項(xiàng)比賽將在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。?Englishisviewedasatoolofinternationalcommunication.英語(yǔ)被視為國(guó)際交流的工具。[歸納探究]

(1)comeintoview出現(xiàn)在視野中have/getagood/badviewof...看得清/看不清……inviewof...鑒于,考慮到,由于pointofview=opinion觀點(diǎn),看法inone'sview=inone'sopinion在某人看來(lái)(2)viewsb./sth.as...把某人/某物視為……[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theholidaycottagesooncame_____viewasweapproached(接近)thebeach.②First-generationAmericansviewedtheUnitedStates____alandfullofgoldenopportunities.③Weshouldconsidertheplanagain________(考慮到)thefuturedevelopment.④Althoughthepresentisn'tworthmuch,Ivalueitverymuch.________(在我看來(lái)),it'sthethoughtthatcounts(重要).intoasinviewofInmyviewLanguagepoints?LisagraduatedfromourschoollastJuneandisabouttogotocollege.麗莎去年六月畢業(yè)于我們學(xué)校,即將上大學(xué)。?Mysonhopestograduateinlawsoastobecomealawyer.我的兒子希望在大學(xué)攻讀法律畢業(yè)以后成為律師。?Thegraduateisarguingwithhisparentsaboutwheretowork.這個(gè)畢業(yè)生正在和父母爭(zhēng)論去哪兒工作。graduatev.畢業(yè)

n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生[歸納探究]

(1)graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)graduatein畢業(yè)于……專(zhuān)業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)[聯(lián)想拓展]

aimn.目標(biāo)v.瞄準(zhǔn)backn.后背

v.支持

drinkn.飲料

v.喝dreamn.夢(mèng);夢(mèng)想v.做夢(mèng)

fishn.魚(yú)v.釣魚(yú)emailn.電子郵件v.給……發(fā)電子郵件①Eventuallythegirlsallgraduated________collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves.②After______________(graduate)fromtheuniversity,hewenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.③________(graduate)finallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.fromgraduation/graduatingGraduation[即學(xué)即練]

Languagepoints

frightenedadj.受驚的;害怕的;恐懼的?Iwasfrightenedatthesightofthetestpaper.

一看到試卷我就害怕。?Sheisfrightenedtogooutsideatnight.她害怕晚上出去。?Shewasnearlyfrightenedtodeathwhenhearingthenewsthatsomeonewashurtbythetiger.當(dāng)聽(tīng)說(shuō)有人被老虎傷害了的時(shí)候,她差點(diǎn)被嚇?biāo)馈?Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening

experience.突然停止有時(shí)會(huì)是很可怕的經(jīng)歷。[歸納探究](1)befrightenedtodosth.不敢去做某事befrightenedtodeath嚇得要死befrightenedthat...害怕……(2)frightenvt.使驚恐;使驚嚇frighteningadj.令人害怕的[一言巧記](méi)

Thetigerwassofrighteningthatitfrightened(v.)thechildren,andthechildrenwerefrightenedbythetiger.老虎太可怕了,嚇著孩子們了,孩子們被老虎嚇到了。

[即學(xué)即練]

①What________uswasthattwoofourstudentswerelostintheforest.②Fromher________voice,weknowshemustbe________bythe________fire.③Onseeingthe________(frighten)scene,thelittlegirlwasso________(frighten)thatsheburstoutcrying.frightenedfrightenedfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrightening[歸納探究]

(1)atthesightof一看見(jiàn)(2)atfirstsight乍一看;初次見(jiàn)到(3)catchsightof看見(jiàn),瞥見(jiàn)(4)losesightof看不見(jiàn);忽略,忘記(5)in/withinsight在眼前,在看得見(jiàn)的范圍內(nèi)(6)outof(one's)sight在(某人的)視野外,在看不見(jiàn)的地方①街上靜悄悄的,一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有。Thestreetwassoquiet,withnoone__________.②她告訴我她看到遠(yuǎn)處有一輛汽車(chē)。Shetoldmethatshe______________acarinthedistance.③一看到李娜,在場(chǎng)的所有觀眾都站起來(lái)鼓掌,據(jù)說(shuō)她在墨爾本贏得了比賽。Theaudiencepresentallroseandapplauded____________LiNa,whowassaidtohavewonthematchinMelbourne.④在火車(chē)站,那位母親和女兒揮手告別,直到看不見(jiàn)火車(chē)。Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas___________.insight

caughtsightofatthesightof

outofsight[即學(xué)即練]

判斷下列句子中figure的詞性及含義/用figure的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)完成句子①I(mǎi)twaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.________②Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasalesfigure._________③ThePublicSquareisaneye-catching(引人注目的)sightofthecity.Therestandsastonesculpture(塑像)ofafamoushistoricalfigure._________④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.__________⑤Shegoesjoggingaroundtheparkeverymorninginaneffortto_____________(保持身材).⑥WiththeChinesetranslationandvividpictures,wecould____________(明白)itsmeaningeasily.v.認(rèn)為n.數(shù)字n.人物n.人影keepherfigurefigureoutfigure

v.認(rèn)為,以為;計(jì)算n.?dāng)?shù)字;畫(huà)像;身材;人物L(fēng)anguagepointsreferto

提到,談到;指的是;參考,查閱;涉及,關(guān)于?Ididn'tknowwhomshewasreferringto.我不知道她指的是誰(shuí)。?Don'trefertothismatteragain,please.請(qǐng)不要再提這件事了。?Thespeakeroftenreferredtohisnotes.那個(gè)演講的人不時(shí)地看發(fā)言稿。?WhenImeetwithnewwords,Ioftenrefertoadictionary.Ifyoudon'tknowaword,youcanlookitupinadictionary,too.當(dāng)遇到生詞時(shí),我經(jīng)常查詞典。如果你不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)單詞,你也可以查詞典。?Helikestobereferredtoas“DoctorKhee.”他喜歡別人叫他“基博士”。[歸納探究]

referto提到,談到;參考,查閱;涉及,關(guān)于refer...to...把……歸因/歸于……;把……提交給……refertoadictionary查詞典referto...as...將……稱(chēng)為……referencen.提及,涉及,參考[即學(xué)即練]

①Hegavethespeechwithout________(refer)tohisnotes.②Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring____?③Thescientistreferredtothediscovery____themostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.④Writedownthenameofthathotelforfuture________(refer).referringtoasreference(教材P9)Ifeel

asifhighschoolwasonlyyesterday!我覺(jué)得高中就在昨天!

[句式解構(gòu)]

該句為復(fù)合句,asif=asthough,表示“仿佛;好像”,可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和方式狀語(yǔ)從句。?Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastes

asifitismissingsomething.當(dāng)脂肪和鹽從食物中去掉時(shí),食物嘗起來(lái)就好像少了點(diǎn)什么似的。?Heactsasif/asthoughhewereanexpert.他表現(xiàn)得像個(gè)專(zhuān)家。?Theytalkedasif/asthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.他們談起話(huà)來(lái)就像多年的朋友。[重點(diǎn)句型]Feel,look,soundtaste半系動(dòng)詞svp[名師指津]

asif從句中語(yǔ)氣的選擇(1)如果所引導(dǎo)的從句表示的情況是真實(shí)的或是極有可能發(fā)生的,句子要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)當(dāng)說(shuō)話(huà)人所陳述的是不真實(shí)的或極不可能發(fā)生或存在的情況時(shí),從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反過(guò)去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成時(shí)(haddone)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反would/could/might+doIcan

rememberourweddingasifitwereyesterday.Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears.Thecarisjuddering,asifitwouldexplode.[即學(xué)即練]

單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①I(mǎi)twasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI________(do)it.②TheydidwhattheycouldtohelpmeasifI_(be)amemberoftheirownfamily.③這個(gè)護(hù)士照顧這位病人仿佛在照顧她父親似的。Thenurseattendsonthepatient____________________.haddonewereasifhewereherfather(教材P9)Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.你肯定也經(jīng)歷過(guò)灰心喪氣的時(shí)刻。

[句式解構(gòu)]

musthavedone一定做過(guò)某事musthavedone是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè),

僅用于肯定句中。must表示推測(cè)還可用于以下結(jié)構(gòu):[重點(diǎn)句型]can't/couldn'thavedone不可能做過(guò)某事couldhavedone本能夠做某事而未做may/mighthavedone可能做過(guò)某事shouldhavedone本該做某事而未做shouldn'thavedone本不該做某事卻做了needn'thavedone本沒(méi)必要做某事卻做了單句語(yǔ)法填空①Pauldidagreatjobinthespeechcontest.Hemust___________(practise)manytimeslastweek.②Ineedn't________(worry)beforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.③Icouldn't____________(enjoy)myselfmore—itwasaperfectday.④Youshould________(set)downhistelephonenumberyesterday,butyoudidn't.⑤Youshouldn't________(go)withouttellingus.Wewerereallyconcernedaboutyou.havepractisedhaveworriedhaveenjoyedhavesethavegone[即學(xué)即練]

(教材P11)Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?在這種情況下,你是如何應(yīng)對(duì)的呢?

[句式解構(gòu)]

ifso是省略句式,意為“如果是這樣的話(huà)”,if用作連詞,

so代替上文的肯定內(nèi)容,以避免重復(fù)。而ifnot意為“如果不是這樣的話(huà);不然,否則”。省略句的條件:若從句的主語(yǔ)是it,且從句中含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),為了使句子簡(jiǎn)潔,可省略從句中的it和be動(dòng)詞。?DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?Ifso,writebacktotellmeaboutitassoonaspossible.你同意我推遲對(duì)云南的訪問(wèn)嗎?如果是的話(huà),盡快回信告訴我。?If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的話(huà),他會(huì)幫你擺脫困境。?Youmustattendthemeetingunless(itis)inconvenientforyou.除非情況對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)不方便,否則你必須出席這次會(huì)議。[歸納探究]

ifpossible如果可能的話(huà)

ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話(huà)ifnecessary如果有必要的話(huà)ifany如果有的話(huà)[即學(xué)即練]

①開(kāi)始你可能有些困難,如果是這樣的話(huà),請(qǐng)給我們打電話(huà)。Youmayhavesomedifficultiesatfirst.______,

pleaseringus.②如果可能的話(huà),盡量每天早睡并在5點(diǎn)鐘醒來(lái)。_________,

trytogotosleepearlyandwakeupat5o'clockeveryday.③這里的氣候相當(dāng)宜人,如果曾經(jīng)有,在夏季氣溫很少達(dá)到30℃。Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,__________,

reaching30℃insummer.If

soIf

possibleIfeverDevelopingIdeasPART4WritingajournalentryLeaningaimsBytheendofthislesson,youwillbeableto:1.getthemainideaandspecificinformationofthesamplejournalentry;2.findouttheelementsandlayoutofajournalentry;PronunciationSpelling詞性詞性轉(zhuǎn)化&UsagesWords&ExpressionsWritingajournalJournalentryWhat’sthetypeofthepassage?Readthejournalentryandanswerthequestions.MainideaWhat’sthepassagemainlyabout?(skimming)Specificinformation2.Whathappenedinherphysicsclass?3.Whatdidshedoafterclass?

(scanning)

WritingajournalentryThe

author’s

experiences

ofthefirstweekinseniorhigh.TheauthorwenttotheskateboardingclubandmadefriendswithSarah.WritingajournalentrySummaryWhatinformationisincludedinthisjournalentry?ImpressionofthefirstweekAnenjoyableclassAfter-schoolactivitiesHowImadeanewfriendFeelingpasttenseandpastcontinuoustensepasttenseandpresenttensefuturetenseandpresentcontinuoustenseMainbodyAclassAfter-schoolactivitiesHowImadeanewfriendFeelingIntroductionEndingDay&DateImpressionofthefirstweekHowtowriteajournalentry?Usefulexpressions

1.Ican’tbelievethefirstweekis

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