2025年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項練習(xí)37 語法填空＋閱讀理解

練習(xí)37語法填空+閱讀理解

I.語法填空

2024.重慶質(zhì)檢說明文175詞★★★☆☆

AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyrevealing

1.(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.

IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,undertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhas

emerged2.afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursueda

rebrandingplan,3.(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks

4.significantmilestoneintheregion*stourismlandscape.

InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,5.islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestar-shaped

hotelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightens(啟發(fā))lectureson

astronomy,6.(attract)visitorsfromthesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,a

marketingmanager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons7.hotel

roomsareconsistentlyfullybooked.

Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan8.(explore)aimedatexpandingitslargenumbersoftourism

products.Zhongwei'staskcentersonthebeliefthatits9.(star)skieshavethepotential

10.(add)energytotheconventionaltourism.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。自2000年以來，寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市積極推行形象重塑計劃，

將自己定位為“星星之鄉(xiāng)”，它相信它的星空有可能為傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)增添活力。

1.答案與解析：itself夜幕降臨在中國西北部的中衛(wèi)市，銀河逐漸顯露出來，天文攝影師董書暢巧妙

地捕捉到了這一刻。此處為“with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語，其中空處作revealing的賓語，revealing的邏輯主

語theMilkyWay與revealing的賓語為同一事物，空處應(yīng)用反身代詞形式。故填itselfo

2.答案與解析：as在寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市，觀星旅游已經(jīng)成為一個著名的景點。根據(jù)句意，空處

應(yīng)用介詞as,表示“作為”。故填as。

3.答案與解析：positioning自2000年以來，這個內(nèi)陸地區(qū)積極推行形象重塑計劃，將自己定位為“星

星之鄉(xiāng)”。句中已有謂語動詞,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。動詞position與其邏輯主語“thisinlandregion”

構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填positioning。

4.答案與解析：a這一雄心勃勃的嘗試標(biāo)志著該地區(qū)旅游景觀的一個重要里程碑。milestone”重大事

件，里程碑”是可數(shù)名詞，其前無限定詞，此處表示泛指，空處應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且significant的發(fā)音以輔音

音素開頭。故填a。

5.答案與解析：which位于中衛(wèi)市沙坡頭區(qū)的旅游目的地，新建了一家創(chuàng)新型的星形酒店?？仗幰?/p>

導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞Shapotou,空處在從句作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)該從句。故填

whicho

6.答案與解析：hasattracted這家獨特的酒店，包括一個星星的主題和啟發(fā)天文學(xué)的講座，迄今為止

已經(jīng)吸引來了來自中國南方的游客。主句主語是“Thisdistinctivehotel”，空處在主句中作謂語，根據(jù)時間狀

語uptonow可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且主語為單數(shù)形式，空處也用單數(shù)形式。故填hasattracted。

7.答案與解析：that據(jù)營銷經(jīng)理吳占軍介紹，在旺季，酒店的需求如此巨大，以至于房間一直被訂

滿。此處為“such…that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填that。

8.答案與解析：exploration寧夏目前正在進(jìn)行探索以增加它大量的旅游產(chǎn)品。空處作謂語engagedin

的賓語，且空前有冠詞an,空處應(yīng)用名詞exploration,表示“探索”。故填exploration。

9.答案與解析：starry中衛(wèi)市的任務(wù)集中在相信它的星空有可能為傳統(tǒng)旅游業(yè)增添活力?？仗幮揎椕?/p>

詞skies,應(yīng)用形容詞starry,表示“布滿星星的”。故填starry。

10.答案與解析：toadd參見上題解析§havethepotentialtodosth.表示“有潛力做某事”，其中動詞

不定式作后置定語。故填toadd。

n.閱讀理解

A

2024?濟(jì)南市高三檢測應(yīng)用文280詞★★★☆☆

Ifyoualwayssitindoorsfortoolong,puttingonweightmaybecomeatrouble.Tiredofallthatfat?Ifso,

thesesportscanhelpyouburnthemostcalories.

Running

uRunningisoneofthebestcaloricburnersoutthere,“qualifiedpersonaltrainerDanielSaitossays.An

averagepersoncanburnanywherefrom500toL000caloriesinonehourofrunning."Speed,pace,andtolerance

areallfactorsthatcanimpactthisrange.Butrunninguseseverymusclegroupinthebody,allowingyoutoburn

morecalories.^^

Swimming

“Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowestimpactonbodywhileitstillcanbum500to600calories

injust30minutes,“Saitossays.Swimmingalsoimproveshearthealthandincreasesstrength-allgreatreasons

forplayinginthewater.

Boxing

Notonlyisboxingagreatwaytoreleaseenergy,butitalsohelpsimprovebalance,buildsuptoleranceand

strengthenstheupperbodyandcore."Boxinghelpsyougetagoodcalorieburn,too,withtheaverageperson

burningup400to800caloriesinanhoursession,“Saitossays.

Rowing

Thepushingandpullingmotionofrowingmachinestargetsmultiplemusclegroupsincludingthearms,core,

andback,helpingyoutoburnmorecalories."Anhourofrowingwillburn400to600caloriesonaverage,“

Saitossays.

1.Whichsportcanburnthemostcaloriesperhour?

A.Boxing.B.Running.

C.Swimming.D.Rowing.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)Rimning中的“Anaverageperson...hourofrunning”可知，一個普

通人在一小時的跑步中可以消耗500到1000卡路里的熱量。根據(jù)Swimming中的"Swimmingisa...just30

minutes可知，游泳在短短30分鐘內(nèi)仍然可以燃燒500到600卡路里。根據(jù)Boxing中的“Boxinghelpsyou...an

hoursession”可知,拳擊一小時能燃燒400至!]800卡路里。根據(jù)Rowing中的"Anhourof...caloriesonaverage^^

可知，一小時的劃船平均可以燃燒400到600卡路里。由此可知，游泳每小時燃燒的卡路里最多。

2.Whatistheadvantageofswimmingaccordingtothetext?

A.Itenhancesbalance.

B.Itimprovestolerance.

C.Itproduceslowimpact.

D.Itbuildsmusclegroups.

答案與解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)Swimming中的"Swimmingisaworkoutthatproducesthelowest

impactonbody”可知，游泳是一種對身體影響最小的鍛煉方式。

3.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A.Greatathletes.B.Fitnessexperts.

C.Sportsreporters.D.Overweightpersons.

答案與解析：D推斷。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的內(nèi)容可知，本文旨在介紹四項幫助減肥的運動。由

此可推知，本篇文章是寫給肥胖者的。

B

2024?濟(jì)南市檢測新聞報道324詞★★★☆☆

LamHon-ming,directoroftheStateKeyLaboratoryattheChineseUniversityofHongKong,isatopexpert

insoybean（大豆）research.Since1998,Lam'steamhasbeencooperatingwithscientistsinChinesemainland.In

2010,hecameacrossZhangGuohong,anagriculturalexpertfromGansu,China,atanationalsoybeanconference.

Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers'livesandpromotelocalagriculture.

FarmersinGansudependlargelyontheweatherfortheirlivelihood,mainlyonrainfall,whichisalsoacause

ofseverepoornessinthearea.In2016,theydevelopedthreenewsoybeanvarietiessuitedtosaltysoilandrare

rainfallofNorthwestChina.Allreceivedofficialgovernmentapproval.

AsthelandinNorthwestChinaisnotsuitableforthegrowthofcommonvarietiesofsoybeans,localfarmers

neverplantedsoybeans,anditbecameamajorproblemforspreadingnewsoybeans.LamandZhangincreased

communicationwithfarmersthroughvariousways.Toensurefarmers1income,Lamstruckapartnershipwitha

HongKongfoodcompanythatwillpurchaseallsoybeansatmarketpricewhentheyareharvested.

By2020,theplantingareaofthethreeapprovedsoybeansinGansuhadgonebeyond2.4millionsquare

kilometers,covering46oftheprovince's80-pluscounties,andtheoutputhadreached7.71millionkilograms,

addingabout30millionyuantolocalfarmers'income.

ZhangsaidthatProfessorLam'scontributionhasgreatlypushedthepoornessreliefandagriculturalresearch

inNorthwestChina."Itishardtokeepdoingagriculturalresearchwithlessfunding.Anditismoredifficultto

travelfromHongKongtothepoorareasoftheNorthwesttodoagriculturalresearch,“headded.Inthefuture,

Lamwillcontinuetoworkwithmainlandscientistsandleadmore"HongKongpower“intothedevelopmentofthe

country'sNorthwest.

【語篇解讀】香港中文大學(xué)國家重點實驗室主任林漢明和甘肅的農(nóng)業(yè)專家張國宏通過自己的研究成

果幫助甘肅農(nóng)民改善生活，推動甘肅當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。

4.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoscientistsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyhavebeenfriendssince1998.

B.Theybothmajorinagriculture.

C.Theyonceservedinthesamelab.

D.TheymetbychanceinHongKong.

答案與解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“LamHon-ming...soybean（大豆）research”"In

2010...Withthesamemajor,theyhititoffanddecidedtoimprovefarmers*livesandpromotelocalagriculture”可

知，林漢明是大豆研究的頂級專家。2010年，他在一次全國大豆會議上偶遇了來自甘肅的農(nóng)業(yè)專家張國宏，

他們兩位專業(yè)相同。據(jù)此可知，這兩位科學(xué)家都主修農(nóng)業(yè)。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Rainfallisnotenough.

B.Thelocalslivedapoorlife.

C.Littlelandisrichinnutrition.

D.Thefarmersneverplantedsoybeans.

答案與解析：D理解詞匯。根據(jù)第三段畫線詞所在句“Astheland...spreadingnewsoybeans”可知，由于

西北地區(qū)的土地不適合種植普通大豆品種，當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民從不種植大豆，這成為推廣新大豆的一大難題。讓指代

上文的當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民從不種植大豆這種情況，故選D。

6.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Moreworkneedstobedone.

B.Allfarmersbecomebetter-off.

C.Thetwoscientistsaresuccessful.

D.SoybeansgrowthroughoutGansu.

答案與解析：C理解段落主旨要義。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，截至2020年，三批大豆在甘肅的種植

面積超過240萬平方公里，覆蓋全省80多個縣中的46個，產(chǎn)量達(dá)到771萬公斤，為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民增加收入約3

000萬元。據(jù)此可知，該段主要告訴我們兩位科學(xué)家成功了。

7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeLamHon-ming?

A.Dependent.B.Honest.

C.