高考英語創(chuàng)新版課件第一部分必修五Unit1

必修五Unit1

GreatscientistsⅠ.情景默寫1.It’sverydifficultforusto________(操縱)thismachine.2.Theboatstartedto________(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundinthewater.3.Ihadmanyreasonsfor__________(懷疑)thisapproach.4.Hisinjurieswere________(嚴(yán)重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.5.Thepresidentbecametoo__________(熱心的)overabignavy.6.Heisintensely________(謹(jǐn)慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.7.Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________(參加)teammeetings.handlespinsuspectingsevereenthusiasticcautiousattend8.The____________(特征)ofthemachinearefullydetailedinourbrochure.9.Weshould________(分析)whattheysaidandnotjustagreewitheverything.10.Mostscientistsacceptthatclimatechangeis________(聯(lián)系)tocarbonemissions.11.Asan________(專家)inEnglish，whatwouldyouadvisemetoprepareforthecontest?12.Thedoctoriswell-knownforhaving________(治療)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.13.Thearmywaswell-trainedandwell-armed，andhadlittledifficulty________(擊敗)theenemy.14.Thefoodenvironmentthatyou’re________(暴露)totodayismuchdifferentfromwhenIwasaboy.15.Don’twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn’t_____________(講得通).characteristicsanalyselinkedexpertcureddefeatingexposedmakesense16.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______(導(dǎo)致)heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.17.Iwrotealetterofcomplaint，andthemanagerhaspromisedto_________(調(diào)查)thematter.18.IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthat___________(應(yīng)受責(zé)備)forwhathashappened.19.___________(除……之外)theEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities.20.Everyoneissupposedto____________(提出)somesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.leadtolookintoamtoblameApartfromputforwardⅡ.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.Youmustreadthe____________(instruct)beforetakingthemedicine.2.Herproposalmetwithcontinual__________(reject)，whichmadehermad.3.Wecancometothe____________(conclude)thatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.4.Igetso________(absorb)indoingsomethingthatIamunawareofthingshappeningroundme.5.Iwanttobea________todiscovera________breakthroughtosavepeople’slives.(science)instructionsrejectionsconclusionabsorbedscientistscientific6.Theworkersare____________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder____________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)7.Thefirstladyhas____________alotofmoneytotheschoolandshehasmadegreat____________toeducation.(contribute)8.IwasboredwithmyjobandfeltIneededanew____________.LastweekIgotanewjobinabigfirm，andIfounditvery____________.(challenge)9.Mary____________toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.The____________oftheirmarriagewouldappearinthelocalnewspapernextweek.(announce)10.Shewasalsothefirstfemale________recordedinChinese________history.(paint)constructingconstructioncontributedcontributionschallengechallengingannouncedannouncementpainterpainting1.句型公式：neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，連接兩個并列的句子成分這個周末，湯姆和他的父母都不打算去看電影。___________________________________seethefilmthisweekend.2.句型公式：everytime“每次”，作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句每次我去拜訪他，他總是在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。________________________，heisalwaysbusywithhishomework.3.句型公式：onlyif...“只要，只有”，位于句首時后面的主句需用部分倒裝只要你有目標(biāo)而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就能實現(xiàn)夢想。Onlyifyouhaveagoalandgoforitwithperseverance________________________.NeitherTomnorhisparentsaregoingtoEverytimeIcallonhimcanyourealizeyourdream1.concludevt.&vi.斷定；推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成；締結(jié)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Heconcluded________theirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.②In__________(conclude)，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.③He___________________________________“wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”

他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”結(jié)束他的演講。fromconclusionconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying狀元筆記全記牢(1)conclude...with...就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議；以……結(jié)束concludesth.from...從……推斷出……(2)conclusionn.結(jié)論；結(jié)束arriveat/cometo/draw/make/reachaconclusion得出結(jié)論inconclusion總之；最后2.attendvt.照顧；護(hù)理；出席；參加；上學(xué)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Ican’tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattend________.②Shewaspraisedfor_________________________hersickmother-in-lawforoverthirtyyears.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人們的稱贊。狀元筆記全記牢attendschool/class/church上學(xué)/上課/做禮拜attendtosb./sth.專心，留意，傾聽某人/某事；處理，對付；照料，關(guān)懷attendon/uponsb.照料、服侍某人tohavingattendedon/upon/to3.absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使專心；并入；合并高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdisease________theirbodieswiththeirmeals.②________(absorb)inhiswork，hesimplyforgottohavesupperandsleep.③Whatgasdoplantsabsorb________theatmosphere?④專注讀一本好書的時候，時間總是過得很快。④－1Timepassesquicklywhen________________________agoodbook.④－2Timepassesquicklywhen____________________________agoodbook.④－3Timepassesquicklywhen________________________agoodbook.intoAbsorbedfromyouareburiedinreadingyouareabsorbed/lostinreadingyouaredevotedtoreading狀元筆記全記牢(1)absorbone’sattention吸引某人注意o...把……吸收進(jìn)……absorb...from...從……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.聚精會神的；專心致志的，極感興趣的beabsorbedin全神貫注于【點津】表示“全神貫注于”的常見短語還有：belostin，beburiedin，bedevotedto等。4.blamevt.責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于n.過失；責(zé)備高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/一句多譯①Manychildrenareafraidof_____________(blame)forfailingtheexam.②Ifasonisuneducated，hisdadis_________(blame).③Iamreadytotake________blameforthemistake.④不要總把自己的失敗歸咎于他人，有時該怪你自己。④－1Don’talways________________________others.Sometimesyouyourself___________.(blamev.)beingblamedtoblametheblameyourownfailureonaretoblame狀元筆記全記牢(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.將……歸咎于某人betoblame(for)應(yīng)(為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任；該(為……)受責(zé)備(用主動形式表被動意義)(2)taketheblame承擔(dān)責(zé)任put/laytheblameonsb.(for)(為……)把責(zé)任推到某人身上④－2Don’talways________________________foryourownfailure.Sometimesyouyourself___________________.(blamen.)put/laytheblameonothersshouldtaketheblame5.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Somepeoplethinkweshouldn’texposethechildrento________(play)computergames.②Don’texposeyourskin________directsunlight，oryou’llgetsunburnt.③Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.→_____________________________________fortoolongwilldoharmtoyourskin.→If________________________________________fortoolong，youwillgetyourskinharmed.playingtoBeingexposedtothesunlight(youare)exposedtothesunlight狀元筆記全記牢exposesth.tosb.向某人揭發(fā)某事exposesb.tosth.使某人接觸到某物；使某人面臨；使某人遭受beexposedto暴露于……；處于……危險中【點津】to為介詞，后接名詞、動名詞，不可接動詞原形。6.instructvt.命令；指示；教導(dǎo)高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Thecollegewillneedanadditionalteachertoinstructtheboys________cooking.②Theyinstructedhim________(leave)thecountryatonce.③Followthe___________(instruct)onthepacketcarefully.④Heinstructedhertoremainwhereshewas.→Heinstructedthat______________________whereshewas.intoleaveinstructionsshe(should)remain狀元筆記全記牢(1)instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.in(doing)sth.指導(dǎo)某人(做)某事instructsb.that...(should)dosth.命令……(賓語從句中用虛擬語氣)(2)instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意義的instructionn.指令；說明(常用復(fù)數(shù))7.curen.治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治療高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Nowdoctorsbelievetheyhavecuredhim________thedisease.②ProfessorWangsaidthereasonofshortsightednessiscomplicatedandthat______________________________(針對近視仍然沒有好的治療方法).狀元筆記全記牢acurefor...針對……的治療(法)curesb./adisease治療好某人/治療(治愈)某種疾病curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的惡習(xí)等ofthereisstillnoexcellentcureforit8.putforward提出(建議)；推薦；將……提前；將(鐘表等)向前撥高考必刷題練透寫出下列句子中putforward的含義①Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforeabetteroneisputforward，we’llmakedowithit.____________②Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.____________③Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardthreeminutes.____________④Shewasputforwardasanadvancedworker.____________提出將……提前將……向前撥推薦狀元筆記全記牢putaside節(jié)?。粌π?；儲存；留出putaway放好；積蓄putoff延期；推遲putout熄滅；生產(chǎn)putup舉起；張貼；建立；提供食宿9.makesense講得通；有意義高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Canyoumakesense________whatthisAmericanissaying?②AsfarasI’mconcerned，thereisnosensein________(get)upsetaboutitnow.③Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.→________________________________________________thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.ofgettingThereisnosenseinbuying狀元筆記全記牢(1)makesenseof理解；明白makenosense沒道理；沒意義(2)inasense在某一方面；就某種意義來說innosense決不(位于句首時用部分倒裝)(3)Thereisno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事沒道理/沒意義10.onlyif只有，只要高考必刷題練透單句語法填空/完成句子①Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission______astudentallowedtoleavetheroom.②OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheoffice________sherealizethatshehadleftthecontractathome.③Ifonlyhe________(have)somethingtostandonnow.④__________________________________(人們只有相互信任才能)cooperateandworkwell.isdidhadOnlyifpeopletrusteachothercanthey狀元筆記全記牢(1)onlyif只有，只要，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝(2)ifonly但愿，要是……就好了，引導(dǎo)的狀語從句使用虛擬語氣，表達(dá)對現(xiàn)在、將來的愿望或與過去事實相反的愿望【點津】only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句并放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞放在主語之前。⑤It’stoobadthatIfailedinthemathexam.___________________________(要是我之前努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了)!IfonlyIhadworkedhardatitⅠ.課文語法填空J(rèn)ohnSnow，awell-knowndoctorinLondon，became1.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2._____________(expose)tocholera，a3.________(dead)diseaseofhisday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.________nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.________problem.inspiredwereexposeddeadlybecausetheHegotinterestedintwotheories6.__________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854，8.________anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.________thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.________(blame).explainingabsorbedwhenWithtoblame【參考范文】JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorandexpertinLondon.(要點1)Hewantedtohelpordinarypeopleexposedtocholera—thedeadlydiseaseofitsday.(要點2)Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthediseasebythemouth.(要點3)Withthehelpofthemaphem