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2025年山東省濟(jì)寧市墳上縣初三階段性檢測(cè)試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、--Idon'tknow_______duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo2、—Whydidhegiveupsoearly?-----Becausehedidnotparticularywantto______acompetitivesportA.lookup B.turnup C.takeup D.showup3、---Whichisthebiggestnumberofthefour?---______.A.Onethird B.Ahalf C.Twothirds D.Aquarter4、Thereisastrange_____inthekitchen.Ithinkthemeathasgonebad.A.voiceB.smellC.noiseD.taste5、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A.whoB.whatC.that6、—Hi,Bruce.Hereisaletterforyou.—Thanks.Iwondered.A.whowastheletterfrom B.whowasfromtheletterC.whotheletterisfrom D.whotheletterwasfrom7、Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A.teach B.taught C.willteach D.wasteaching8、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A.hadwatchedB.havewatchedC.waswatchingD.a(chǎn)mwatching9、Theearthisaplanetanditgoes____thesun.A.between B.a(chǎn)cross C.through D.a(chǎn)round10、-----Itisselfless_______thedoctortodevoteallthetimehehad______forthepatients.------Ithinkso,theyaresogreat.A.for;tocare B.of;tocare C.for;tocaring D.of;tocaringⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空Wateristhe1ofallthethingsweeatanddrink.Notmanypeopleunderstandthisbut2quitetrue.Thehumanbodycangowithout3foralongtime.We'vegotmanyexamplesforthis.Yettwo4threedayswithoutwatercanusuallymakepeople5Mancan'tlive6water.Manypeopledon'tunderstandhow7waterthehumanbodyneeds8workwell,andmanypeople,especiallyyoungpeople,donotdrinkenough,9inveryhotweather.Ourbodyhasmostlywater,about65%to75%.Thatistosayabouttwothirdsofourbodyiswater.Whenwedosports,someofthewaterwillgetawayfromourbody10wedon'tdrinksomewater,wewon'thaveenoughwater.Andifwedon'thaveenoughwater,we'llfeeltiredandmanyofuswillgetill.Soyouknowhowimportantwateristous.1.A.important B.mostimportant C.moreimportant D.different2.A.it's B.its C.it D.is3.A.food B.water C.drink D.meat4.A.So B.And C.But D.Or5.A.todie B.die C.todied D.died6.A.have B.with C.without D.in7.A.many B.much C.little D.few8.A.a(chǎn)nd B.the C./ D.to9.A.even B.ever C.a(chǎn)lmost D.hardly10.A.If B.For C.Since D.BecauseⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、ChineseNewYearbeginsinlateJanuary1.earlyFebruary.Itisoneofthe2.(great)festivalsinChina.Manythingsaredonetogetready3.thisfestival.Thehouseiscleanedinthedaysbeforetheholiday.Nosweepingisdoneontheholidaybecausepeopleworryaboutthatgoodluckwillbecleanedaway.Best4.(wish)arewrittenonredpaperandhungaroundthehouse.Onethe5.(one)dayofChineseNewYear,childrenaregivenredenvelopes.Foodis6.importantpartoftheholidayseason.Specialfoodsare7.(eat)oncertaindays.Differentfoodshavedifferent8.(mean)behindthem.Forexample,fishissaidtomeansuccess.ChineseNewYearis9.(certain)regardedasatimetobewithone'sfamily.Manyvisitsaredoneduringthe15days.Manytraditionsaretohonorfamilymemberswho10.(die)inthepast.Whataninterestingfestivalitis!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Ourrestauranthasalonghistory.Weservefoodanddrinkstoourcustomers(顧客).Youcanrelaxyourselfinourrestaurantwithcomfortableseatsandbeautifulmusic.Whetheryouarelookingforasnack(小吃)orafullmeal,wecanprovidealmostanythingtosuityou.Weareatyourserviceatalltimes.Tea,Coffee,JuiceGoodchoiceofBiscuits,Pies,PancakesHome-madeSoupandSandwichesTake-awayFoodSeatsforover150visitorsTel:66450321Web:1.HolidayRestaurantprovidestothecustomers.A.comfortablebedsB.beautifulmusicC.interestingmovies2.YoucanorderatHolidayRestaurant.A.milkB.cokeC.tea3.Youhavewaystogetintouchwiththerestaurant.A.twoB.threeC.four4.FromthepassageweknowthatHolidayRestaurant.A.isopenatnightB.canhold100peopleatmostC.servestake-awayfood5.Thereadingaboveismostprobably.A.a(chǎn)nadvertisementB.a(chǎn)shoppinglistC.a(chǎn)menB14、APassion(熱情)forDrivingItwasaFridaymorning,7:30am.Ifelttoolazytodrivemycar,somysonbookedanUber.Infiveminutes,theUberreachedourdoor.Icheckedthecabnumberandgotinsidethecar.Iwasbusysearchingmybagforanimportantpaper,soIjustsaid,“Please,goquickly!I’minahurry!”Thedriverreplied,“Yes,ma’am!”IwassurprisedwhenIheardafemalevoice.Istoppedforasecondandlookedatthedriver.Shewasayounglady.Maybearound30or32yearsold.IhadneverhadafemaleUberdriverbefore.Ibecameinterestedinwhyshechosethisjob.Istartedtheconversation,“Ifyoudon’tmind,canIaskyousomequestions?”“Yes,ma’am!Noproblem,”shesaid.“Iguessyouarewell-qualified,”Isaid.“Yes,ma’am!Ihavecompletedmyeducation.IhaveevengottenmyMBA.”“Whatmadeyouchoosetodothisjob?”Icouldseehersmilingfaceintherear-viewmirror(后視鏡).Ilovedriving.Idon’tcarehowbigorsmallmyjobis.IwantedajobwhereIcangetsatisfaction.Ihaven’tmademuchmoneyfromityet,butasItoldyou,Ilovedriving!That’sallthereistoit.”Verypolitely,shesaid,“Drivinghasbeenmypassionsincechildhood.Ofcourse,Irespecteachandeveryjob.Inthiscase,atleastIrealizedmydream.1.Whentheauthorfirstgotintothecab,shewassurprisedbecause___________.A.sheenteredthewrongcabB.shecouldn’tfindanimportantpaperC.shewasrunninglateD.shenoticedthedriverwasawoman2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthedriver?A.Shewaswell-qualified.B.Shewasyoung.C.Sheearnsgoodmoneybydriving.D.Herchildhooddreamwastobeadriver.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriver?A.Well-educated.B.Lazy.C.Impolite.D.Funny.C15、Fortenweeks,inagreathouseontheislandofStThomas,JohnC.Lillytriedtoteachasix-year-olddolphintospeakEnglish.MargaretHowe,anexperiment(試驗(yàn))helper,wouldlivedayandnightwithPeter,adolphin.Andtheywouldeat,bathe(洗澡),sleepandplaytogetherfromSundaytoFriday,withonlySaturdaysoffforMargaret.Shelivedher1ifeinswimmingclothes--withacoatoncolderevenings---andcutherhairshortsothatshecouldgetonwithPetermoreeasily.Afterafewdays,Peterwasbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinwinningherattentions.Hethrewaballagainsthershowertoweltogethertoplay.Astimewentby,heonlywantedtoplayballwithherandnotonhisown.Theproblemwasthat,justatthetimePeterandMargaretbegantogetonwelljustastwobestfriends,theexperimentendedandthelabwasclosed.Afterafewweeks,MargaretreceivedthesadnewsthatPeterhadkilledhimse1fbyrefusingtobreathe,andsinkingtothebottomofhispool.DolphinsmaynotspeakEnglish---but,justlikehumans,theyknowallaboutbrokenhearts.1.Peteristhenameof________A.a(chǎn)doctor B.dolphin C.a(chǎn)scientist D.a(chǎn)nexperimenthelper2.Margaretworkeddays_____aweekduringtheexperiment.A.four B.five C.six D.seven3.Tolivewiththedolphin,Margaretcouldn't_______.A.cutherhairshort B.haveacommonlife-likeothersC.wearswimmingc1othes D.eat,batheandplaytogetherwithhim4.Theendingofthestorywasthat_________.A.Margaretdidn'tleavethelab B.thelabwasclosedandthedolphindiedC.thedolphincouldspeakEnglishatlast D.DrJohnC.Lillywassatisfiedwiththeexperiment5.Fromthispassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.dolphinsaren'tworthstudying B.dolphinscan'tbehumans'goodfriendsC.dolphinscan'tcommunicatewithhumans D.dolphinsmayhavefeelingsjustlikehumanD16、InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.NowHuaweihasgotthirdplaceatthemobilemarket,justfollowingAppleandSamsung.Afterseeingmoreofitssmartphonesweresoldlastyear,Huaweiappearstobemoreconfidentinitsbiggergoals.“Wehopethatinthreeyearsourmarketsharecanbethetoptwoandinfiveyearsourmarketsharecanbethetopone,”RichardYu,CEOofHuawei’sConsumer(消費(fèi)者)BusinessGroup,saidinarecentTVinterview.Thecompanysold108millionsmartphonesin2015,comparedwith2014,thenumberincreasedby44percent,thoughitwasmuchsmallerthanApple’s231.5millioniPhonesandSamsung’s317.2millionsmartphones.“Thenumberofoursmartphonesisstillgrowing,”Yusaid,“andourcompanyisexpectinganincreaseof30%insmartphoneshipments(出貨量).It’llbeagreatsuccess.”AlthoughHuawei’ssmartphonessoldwellinWesternEuropeandChina,themarketintheUSisanotherexample.Yusaidthatthecompanywas“solate”totheUS.However,wearetryinghardtoraiseourmarketsharethereinthenextfewyears.1.Accordingtothepassage,whicharetoptwobiggestsmartphonecompaniesnow?A.AppleandHuaweiB.SamsungandHuaweiC.SamsungandApple2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“share”meaninChinese?A.分享B.份額C.股票3.HowmanysmartphonesweresoldbyHuaweiin2015?A.108millionB.231.5millionC.317.2million4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Huaweihasaverylonghistoryofmakingsmartphones.B.Huawei’smarketsharewillbethetoponeintwoyears.C.HuaweiistryinghardtomakeitsmarketshareriseinAmerica.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Smartphonesaregettingpopulararoundtheworld.B.Huawei’sphonecompanyisgettingbetterandbetter.C.Huaweiistryinghardtomakemoney.E17、Althoughmostpeoplebelievethatlaughterisoneofthenature’sgreattreatmentsforawholerangeofmentalandphysicaldiseases,itisstillaseriousscientificsubjectthatresearchersaretryingtofigureout.“Laughteraboveallelseisasocialthing,”saysBaltimoreneuroscientist(神經(jīng)科學(xué)家),RobertProvine,whohasstudiedlaughterformanyyears.“Alllaughtergroupslaugh‘ha-ha-ha’basicallythesameway.WhetheryouspeakMandarin,FrenchorEnglish,everyonewillunderstandlaughter.Thereisapatterngenerator(發(fā)生器)inourbrainthatproducesthissound.”Laughingisourfirstwayofcommunicating.Babieslaughlongbeforetheyspeak.Nooneteachesthemhowtolaugh.Theyjustdo.Peoplemaylaughataprank(惡作劇)onAprilFools’Day.Butsurprisingly,only10to15percentoflaughteristheresultofsomeonemakingajoke.Laughterismostlyaboutsocialresponsesrathertoajoke.Deafpeoplelaughwithouthearingandpeopleoncellphoneslaughwithoutseeing,showingthatlaughterisn’tdependentonsinglesensebutonsocialinteractions.Andlaughterisnotjustapeoplething.Chimpstickle(撓癢)eachotherandevenlaughwhenanotherchimppretendstoticklethem.JaakPanksepp,aBowlingGreenUniversityPsychologyprofessor,studiesratsthatlaughwhenheticklesthem.Itturnsoutratslovetobetickled—theyreturnagainandagaintothehandsofresearchersticklingthem.Bystudyingrats,scientistscan_____what’sgoingoninthebrainduringlaughter.NorthwesternUniversitybiomedicalengineeringprofessor,JeffreyBurgdorfhasfoundthatlaughterinratsproducesachemicalthatactsasanantidepressant(抗抑郁藥).Hethinksthesamethingprobablyhappensinhumans,too.Thiswouldgivedoctorsanewchemicaltargettodevelopdrugsthatcanfightdepression.Evenso,laughteritselfhasnotbeenprovedtobethebestmedicine,expertssaid.MargaretStuber,aprofessoratUniversityofCalifornia,studiedwhetherlaugherhelpedpatients.Shefoundthatdistraction(分心)andmoodimprovementhelped,butshecouldnotfindabenefitoflaughteralone.“Nostudyhasshownthatlaughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit,”Provinesaid,mainlybecauseit’shardtoseparatelaughterfromjustfeelinggood.Buthethinksitdoesn’treallymatter:“Isn’tthefactthatlaughterfeelsgoodwhenyoudoitenough?”1.(小題1)Theunderlinedword“figureout”inParagraph6means“________”.A.dealwithB.workoutC.lookoutofD.comeupwith2.(小題2)Accordingtothepassage,scientistsstudiedratsinordertofind______.A.howtheylaughB.iftheylikelaughingC.whatlaughterinratsproducesD.howratsreactwhilebeingtickled3.(小題3)WhatcanweknowfromRobertProvine’sresearch?A.Laughtermakesapersonfeelgood.B.Laughterproducesadirecthealthbenefit.C.Laughterdependsonallkindsofsenses.D.Laughterisawayofcommunicating.4.(小題4)Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthispassage?A.WhyRatsLaughB.WhenLaughterHappensC.HowLaughterWorksD.WhyLaughterMattersF18、Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdonothavetobespineless(優(yōu)柔寡斷的)inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbelikedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtostandupforyourrights(正當(dāng)行為).Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhenyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesnotrefusetolearnfromthem.Manyyoungpeoplebecomediscouraged(灰心喪氣的)whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike-selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthesefaults(缺點(diǎn))andhavetofightagainstthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoinganythingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchange.1.Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto____.A.workhardateverythingwedoB.enjoythebestshareofeverythingC.lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD.paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints2.Ifapersonwantstobepopular,heorshehasto____.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter3.ThereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorsheA.ismodestandgenerousB.doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownmistakeC.isselfishandlazyD.isveryhappywithunpleasantquality4.ThepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageistoA.trainyoutobeperfectB.showyouthewaytobehappyC.tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD.teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriendsⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、寫作為了幫助中學(xué)生健康成長(zhǎng),某中學(xué)英文報(bào)開(kāi)辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設(shè)你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學(xué)向你訴說(shuō)了自己的困擾:近日容易發(fā)脾氣,使正常的學(xué)習(xí)和生活受到了影響。請(qǐng)用英文給該同學(xué)寫一封回信。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下:1.表示理解并給予安慰。2.提出建議并說(shuō)明理由:1)和信任的人交談:避免傷害別人及自己;2)參加
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