遼寧省朝陽市朝陽縣多校聯(lián)考2024年中考一?？荚囉⒄Z試題（含答案）

遼寧省朝陽市朝陽縣多校聯(lián)考2024年中考一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

1.（8分）Inventionsareveryimportantandtheycaneasilychangeourlife.Thefollowingsaresomegreat

inventions.

ThetelevisionwasinventedinTheplanewasinventedin1903.It

1925.Astimepassed,moreandisaverypopularwayofgoingout味~~-

morepeoplewereabletobuytheeitherfortravellingor

television.ltisapopularinvention,butitisalsobadforbusiness.Over3，000，000peopletakeaplaneevery

youreyes.Peoplespendalmost4?8hoursinfrontofaday.ltisveryconvenientforus.Anditmakesourtrip

TVwhiletheyspendlessthan2hoursstayingwithfasterandmorecomfortable.Butthebiggestproblem

theirfamily.ledbytheplanesistheairpollution.

CreditcardswerestartedinThepacemaker（心臟起搏器）

1915.Theyallowpeopletobuybegantobeusedin1932.ltsaves

thingsfirstandpayforthemmanypeople'slives.ltwasan

later.What'smore，youdon'thavetocarrylotsofinventionthatwasdesignedtogivetheheart

moneyaround.Youcanknowwhatyouhaveboughtbysmallnshocksnandmakeitworkagain.Theonly

creditcards.However,youmaynotknowhowmuchdisadvantage（缺點）formostpeopleisthatitcosts

moneyyouhavespentuntilyougetyourbill.Thisalotofmoney.Gettingonecancostfrom16,500yuan

mightputmanyyoungpeopleandfamiliesintoanto35

economiccrisis（經(jīng)濟危機）.

B.Theinventionoftheplanedoesnoharmtotheenvironment.

C.Peoplecanknowwhattheyhaveboughtbycreditcards.

D.Thepacemakerisnotveryexpensiveforpeople.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"probablyreferto?

A.Thepacemaker.

B.Theinvention.

C.Theshock.

D.Theheart.

（4）Whatdothesefourinventionshaveincommon?

A.Theyareallpopularinventions.

B.Theyhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Theyareveryexpensivetouse.

D.Theyhaveaninfluenceonpeople'shealth.

2.（8分）Ihavealwaysbeenfascinatedbytheanimalworld.Recently,IreadanovelaboutanimalscalledA

Lion'sTraveling.ChinesewriterShenShixiwroteit.

Thebooktellsthestoryoffivemalelions.Theyaredrivenoutoftheirhomeandbegintheir

adventure.Unluckily,oneishurtbyagiraffe.Anotheriskilledbyahunter.Thethirdonediesduringafightfor

waterwitharhino（犀牛）.Thefourthliondrowns（淹死）,namedRedRibbon（紅飄帶）,isstillalive.After

goingthroughmanydifficulties

Thestoryshowstheloveandcarebetweenfriends，thelifeanddeathfacedbybrothers，thedetermination

（決心），andthepassionforlife.Thefactthattheyounglionfinallybecomesthekingteachesmeagreatlesson：

Thosewhocannotbeatyouwillmakeyoustronger.Everyonewillfacelotsofdifficultiesduringtheirlifetime.We

shouldlearntostaystrongandcontinuetofindourbestselves.

Thebookisfilledwithexcitingdetailsaboutthelivesoflions.Togetherwithvividpictures,itgivesreaders

animpressiveexperience.Youcannotonlyreadthegreatstorybutalsolearnalotabouttheanimalsinthereal

world.Ihighlysuggestreadingit!

（1）WhatisALion'sTravelingmainlyabout?

A.Howtobealionking.

B.Thefightsamongwildlions.

C.Howtoliveinthewild.

D.Theadventuresoffivelions.

(2)Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Weshoulddefeatpeoplechallengingus.

B.Goodluckisthekeytobeingsuccessful.

C.Goodfriendsarethetreasuresofourlife.

D.Nothingcanstopusbeingourbestselves.

(3)Whydoesthewritersuggestthisbook?

A.Becauseitoffersagoodreadingexperience.

B.Becauseittellspeoplehowtoprotectanimals.

C.Becauseithaspicturesdrawnbygreatpainters.

D.Becauseitcomesfromareal-lifestoryinAfrica.

(4)Inwhichpartofmagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.StarStories.

B.HappyHours.

C.ScienceStudy.

D.ReadingAdvice.

3.(8分)Maggie：Ihavealwaysadmiredstudentswhohandtheirhomeworkinontimeandneverforgettodo

it.SoIwaswondering,whatareyourtipsforgettingorganized?Pleasepostyourideasbelowtohelpme!

Justin：Goodquestion,Maggie.Ialwaysspendaboutfiveminutestidyingupthedesktoponmycomputer.I

makeabackupofimportantdocuments.!deletethingsIdon'tneedanymoreandputeverythingintothe

correctplace.

Jeff：Themostimportantthingistostartstudyingafewweeksbeforetheexamsandnottoleaveituntilthe

nightbefore!Thafscommonsense,Ithink.

Sawyer：HiMaggie.Mytipistohaveabignoticeboardinyourbedroomdividedintodifferentareas.Pvegotan

areaforeachsubjectandanotheroneforotherwork.IuseboardpenstowriteremindersandImakesureIlook

atiteveryday.ThebestpartiswhenIclearsomethingofftheboard!

(1)WhydoesMaggiepostthistext?

A.Toshareexperiencesofgettingorganized.

B.Tomakefriendswithanotherthreepeople.

C.Togethelpfromthosewhoareorganized.

D.Tocallonpeopletobeanorganizedstudent.

(2)Whosedesktopisprobablyinthebestorder?

A.Maggie*s.

B.Justin's.

C.Jeffs.

D.Sawyefs.

(3)WhatdoestheunderlinedwordnbackupnmeaninChinese?

A.后退

B.歸類

C洛份

D.支持

(4)WhichofthefollowingisthebestpartforSawyer?

A.Todividethingsintodifferentareas.

B.Tofinishtheworkontheboard.

C.Touseboardpenstowritereminders.

D.Totakealookatthelisteveryday.

4.(8分)Shouldchildrendohousework?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Someparentswillsaythat

theirchildrenaretoobusyforhousework.Otherparentswillasktheirchildrentodohousework，butthe

houseworkdoesn'tgetdone.Thafsaproblem.

Doinghouseworkisgoodforchildren.Doinghouseworkhelpsthemdevelopanawarenessoftheneedsof

others.Onesmallstudy,doneoveraperiodof25years,foundthatyoungadultswillsucceedintheirmid-20s

dependonwhethertheytookpartinhouseworktasksattheageof3or4.Thosewhoearlyshouldered

responsibilitiesdevelopedasenseofresponsibilityinotherareasoftheirlives.

Butfewkidsaredoingmucharoundthehouseatall.Inasurveyof1,000Americanparents,75percentsaid

theybelieveddoinghouseworkmadekidsnmoreresponsible".Yetonly36percentofthosesaidtheyrequiredtheir

childrentodohousework.

Sportsandhomeworkarenotthehousework-freereasons.Thegoal,afterall,istoraiseakindofadultswho

canbalanceacaringroleintheirfamiliesandcommunities.Houseworkteachesthatbalance.

Whatshouldyoudowhengettingchildrentodohousework?Neveraccepttheirexcuses.Don^worryifyou

mustrepeatyourselfagainandagain.Ifyou'respendingmoretimegettingthechildtodohouseworkthanitwould

taketodoityourself,thenyou'redoingitright.Canapaymenthelp?Idon'tthinkso.Ifyou*retryingtoteachkids

toshouldertheresponsibilityofahome,payingthemforhouseworkisnottherightchoice.

(1)Whomisthetextprobablywrittenfor?

A.Parents.

B.Children.

C.Students.

D.Teachers.

(2)Whatcanbefoundfromthesmallstudy?

A.Doinghouseworkdevelopsasenseofresponsibility.

B.Doinghouseworkcanhelppeopletoliveahappylife.

C.Aperson'ssuccessdependsonthekindofhousework.

D.Apersonmuststartdoinghouseworkattheageofthree.

(3)Whatdoesthewriteradviseparentstodointhelastparagraph?

A.Dohouseworkbythemselves.

B.Paythechildrentodohousework.

C.Balancehouseworkandstudy.

D.Getthechildrentodohousework.

(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ParentsShoulderResponsibility

B.ChildrenNeedMoreHousework

C.HouseworkMatterstoChildren

D.AdultsMustDoLessHousework

閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。

5.(8分)Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaround

thefire

(1)Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,andyouwereapartofit.(2)

Althoughstarlightisgood,lightpollutiononEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,we

haveusedtoomuchelectricitytomakethenightbrighter.(3)Whenalotoflightshinesupintothesky,

someproblemsmayappear.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenaction,Hkesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreetsor

controllingunnecessarylighting.(4)Ihopewecanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshavewatched

forthousandsofyears.

A.Thatmomentisunforgettable.

B.Lightpollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.

C.However,brighterdoesn*tusuallymeanbetter.

D.Ihopemorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepractice.

E.Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomynight.

二、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

6.(10分)YesterdaymyparentsweregoingtoacoastalcityforholidaysoIdrovethemtothetrain

station.Onthewaybackhome,the(1)wasfallingdownfromthedark-cloudedsky.

Suddenly,Isawanelderlymanofasimilaragetomyfather(2)towardthebusstation.Hewalked

withdifficultyandhehadnoumbrella.Idrovemycartohissideandaskedhim(3)hewasgoing.After

knowingthathewasgoingtothesametownasIwas,Iofferedhima(4).Hehappilyacceptedandwent

intomycar.

WehadachatonthewayandIlearnedhewas74andgoingtothe(5)tohaveanoperation.Even

worse,he(6)hisdrivinglicenselastmonthsohehadtotakeabus.Tearsfelldownhisface(7)

hetoldmehewasafraidoftheoperation.AsIdroppedhimoffattheentrancetothehospital，Igaveanewtieto

expressmy(8)andencouragementtohim.Hewasquite(9)andthankedmeagainandagain.

Therain(10)andthesunshonebrightlyforsomereason.!washappythatIwasabletohelphim

insomeway.

(1)A.fogB.rainC.snowD.wind

(2)A.drivingB.jumpingC.joggingD.walking

(3)A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how

(4)A.carB.giftC.liftD.meal

(5)A.stationB.hospitalC.schoolD.market

(6)A.gotB.receivedC.lostD.found

(7)A.whenB.ifC.thoughD.until

(8)A.supportB.interestC.surpriseD.regret

(9)A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.disappointed

(10)A.continuedB.startedC.stoppedD.poured

三、語篇填空閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、

連貫。

7.RedlanternsareverypopularinChina.ThefirstChinesepaperlanterns(1)

(invent)duringtheEasternHanDynasty.InancientChina，peopleraisedlanternstogetlightandwish

(2)abetterlife.Also,lanternswere(3)(wide)usedonfestivals.Hanging

redlanterns(4)(become)atraditionduringthefestivalnow.

Thematerialsformakinglanternsaresimple.Peoplecanmakebamboo,woodandmetalintoframes(框架)

oflanterns.Paperandsilk(5)(be)themainmaterialsforcovers.The(6)

(tradition)lanternsarecoveredbyredpaperwithacandleburninginside.(7)mostcommon

Chineselanternsarered,roundandwithredorgoldentassels(流蘇).Theyareconsideredasbrightsymbolsof

happinessandgood(8)(wish).

PeoplenotonlylightcolorfullanternsfortheChineseNewYear,(9)alsoenjoylanternshows

duringtheLanternFestival.ltisyoungpeople'sduty(10)(spread)thecultureoflanternsto

theworld.

四、閱讀與表達閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內容回答問題。

8.(10分)

HowtoBeSuccessfulinaNewEnvironment?

Perhaps，youareasmartpersonwithgoodknowledgeandcreativeideas，butwhenyoumovetoanew

environmentorhavetoworkwithsomenewpeople

Becuriousandbewillingtolearnnewthingsandskills.Movingtoanewworkingenvironment,youmay

needtodealwiththingsthatdon'tbelongtoyourownfield.Insuchacase，peoplewhoaremorewillingtolearn

newthingscanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob.

Haveagoodsenseofjudgmentonimportantthings.Learningorworkinginanewenvironment,youneedto

haveagoodsenseofjudgmentwhenyoujoinadiscussionormakeadecision.Youshouldconsiderwhatisright,

andlookforlong-termgoals.

Beconfidentwhentalkingtopeople.Whenyougooutandmeetpeople,itisimportanttolookconfident.For

example，ifyouaregoingtoaninterview，whatcanyoudo?Beforeyouwalkin,thinktoyourself，walkin

holdingyourheadhighandsmile.Remembertolookotherpeopleintheeye——ifsthekeytocreatingaconnection

withpeople.Soon,youwillfeelasconfidentasyoulook.

Setcleargoalsandleam.Whenworkingtogetherwithothers,itisimportantthatyouhaveacleargoalanda

workingplantoachieveit.Letpeopleknowwhatyousupport.Youneedtofindoutwhichideascanreallyunite

peopleandthenexpressthoseideasclearly.Also,treatyourteammembersrespectfullyasequals.

(1)Whatkindofpeoplecanmeetnewrequirementsintheirjob?

(2)Whendoyouneedtohaveagoodsenseofjudgmentaccordingtothetext?

(3)Whatisimportantforyouwhenyougooutandmeetpeopleaccordingtothetext?

(4)Whatothersuggestionscanyougivetobesuccessfulinanewenvironment?(Write30wordsor

more)

五、書面表達

9.(20分)假定你是李輝，你的美國朋友Nathan來信詢問2023年中國熱門話題”預制菜”的相關信息,

請你給他寫一封回信，要點如下：

(1)引入話題；

(2)你的觀點；

(3)期待回信。

注意：

(1)詞數(shù)為80?100；開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

(3)文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名及學校名稱等；

(4)參考詞匯：preparedfood預制菜。

DearNathan,

Iamsohappytoreceiveyourletter.

Bestwishestoyou.

Yours,

LiHui

參考答案

一、閱讀理解閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四