人教版英語八年級上冊Unit 3 A day out對應(yīng)練習(xí)

Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

【重點單詞練習(xí)】

根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞。

l.Whafsthematterwithher?―Nothings.Sheonlyhasacold.

2.LangLangisa（天才的）pianist.Heisveryfamous.

3.Don,t______________（觸摸）theglass.ltmayhurtyou.

4.1fsimpoliteto1atthepeopleintrouble.

5.Jimmywasmore（努力的）thanmesohegotbettergrades.

6.Bofhisparentsliketakingawalkaftersupper.

7,Annisf__________________thanSue.Shelikestellingjokes.

8.1t,snforustostudyhard.

9.Canyoutellmesome（情況）aboutyournewlibrary?

lO.Pleasebequiet.Don'ttalkso1■

【重點短語】

1.更外向/更開朗____________________________15.事實上______________________________

2.與一樣____________________________16.交朋友______________________________

在某方面成績好____________________________

3.歌詠比賽____________________________17.

4.最重要的____________________________與...和睦相處______________________________

5.在某方面有天賦____________________________18.另一個______________________________

在音樂方面有天賦____________________________19.與…相似______________________________

6.與……相同____________________________20.喜歡做某事______________________________

7.關(guān)心/留意/關(guān)注____________________________

8.與……不同____________________________

.做和我一樣的事情__________________________

9.像一面鏡子____________________________21

.做某事（對某人來說）是…的

io.只要；與......一樣長_______________________22

讓.某人做某事______________________________

11.顯示/顯出____________________________23

12.取得更好的成績__________________________24幫.助某人做某事_____________________________

在某方面幫助某人_____________________________

13.伸手達到/達到____________________________

幫助做某事______________________________

14.感動_____________________________

練習(xí)：

1.這位老師與學(xué)生相處很好。

Theteacherstudents.

2.他擅長數(shù)學(xué)。_______________________________________________________

3.我擅長打籃球。________________________________________________________

4.他經(jīng)常幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。

5.我很害羞，所以交朋友對于我來說不容易。

I'mshysoitformemakefriends.

6.沒有必要一樣。

Ifsnotnecessarytobe.

7.我不太關(guān)心朋友是否與我一樣。

Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsaremeordifferent.

8.真朋友在你需要是幫助你，打動你。

Atruefriendreachesforyourhandand.

9.在某方面他與你不同嗎？

heyouinanyway?

10.我最好的朋友（能夠）幫我激發(fā)出自己的所能。

Mybestfriendhelpstothebestinme.

11.媽媽告訴我好朋友像一面鏡子。

Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendis.

【重點知識點】

一.SamhaslongerhairthanTom.=Sam'shairislongerthanTom's.Sam的頭發(fā)比Tom的長。

比較級變化規(guī)則：

規(guī)則變化：

1.一般在詞尾直接加er,例如，tall-，long-

2.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的單詞在詞尾直接加r,例如，nice-

3.以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，把y變?yōu)閕,再加er,例如，heavy-

4.重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫這個輔音字母，再加er,例如，big-

5.部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞分別在原級前加more構(gòu)成比較級，例如，slowly-；

beautiful-________________

不規(guī)則變化：

原級比較級

good/well

bad/badly/ill

many/much

little

far

old

練習(xí)：

1.Ofthetwogirls,IfindLucythe(clever).

2.Goldis(little)usefulthaniron.

3.Mysisteristwoyears(old)thanI.

4.Sheis(young)thanherclassmate.

5.Thebagis(cheap)thanthatone.

比較級句型：

A+動詞+形容詞/副詞的比較級+than+BA比B更...

注意：比較對象一致

1.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前更高。

rmnowIwas2yearsago=Iwas2yearsagothanIamnow.

2.現(xiàn)在的我比兩年前學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。

IstudynowIdid2yearsago.

3.事實上，她比任何人都更幽默

Infact,she'sanyone.

二.比較A,B兩人/兩事物問其中哪一個較……時用句型：

“Who/which+謂語動詞+adj./adv.比較級，AorB?”

Eg.Whoisthinner,JennyorMary?---Jennyis.

誰更聰明，你的老爸還是老媽？

__________________________,yourmotheroryourfather?

三.比較級的特殊用法

1.比較級+and+比較級越來越…多音節(jié)比較級用“moreandmore+原級”

春天來了，天氣變得越來越暖和了。

Itbecomeswhenspringcomes.

我們的學(xué)校變得越來越美麗。

Ourschoolisbecoming______________________________________________________.

他做作業(yè)越來越認(rèn)真了。

Hedoeshishomework_____________________________________________________________.

2.the+比較級，the+比較級越..?越???eg.Themore,thebetter.

你吃得越健康，感覺越好。

youeat,youfeel.

你喝的水越多，你就越健康。

wateryoudrink,you511be.

你吃的糖越少，皮膚就越好。

sugaryoutake,skinyou'llget.

3.主+is+the+形容詞比較級+ofthetwo+名復(fù)“主語是兩者中較的”

Kevin是這兩個男孩中更高的那個。

Kevinisofthetwo.

這對雙胞胎中，Jack是更活躍的那個。

Jackisofthe.

4.同級比較：A+§JjW+as+adj./adv.JM^+as+B.

Helen和Amy一樣高。

HelenisAmy.

Peter和Tom一樣努力學(xué)習(xí)。

PeterstudiesTom.

表示兩者在某一方面不及另一方時，用“notas/so+形容詞或副詞原級+as”

我沒有我妹妹高。

Iam______________________________________________________mysister.

5.形容詞，副詞比較級前的修飾語。

當(dāng)需要表示一方超過另一方的程度時，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,等來修飾形容詞比較級。

注意：比較級不能用very,so,too,quite等修飾。

Eg.Heisalittleshorterthanyou.他比你少矮一點兒。

練習(xí)：

1.Thisismyfriend.HeisoutgoingthanIam.

A.muchB.moremuchC.alittlemoreD.alotofmore

2.Sheis(稍矮一點)thanTom.

四.細(xì)節(jié)知識點

1.play+the+樂器play+球類

playthedrums打鼓playbasketball打籃球

2.both…and…兩者都(后面的動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式)

他和他的哥哥都喜歡玩電腦游戲。

hehisbrotherplayingcomputergames.

湯姆和吉姆都是學(xué)生。

TomJimstudents.

反義詞：neither...nor...意為“既不……也不……”，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞要根據(jù)nor后的名

詞確定單復(fù)數(shù)。

1.薩姆和湯姆兩個都是錯的。SamTomright.

2.1hearyourgrandpayourgrandmaenjoywatchingBeijingOpera.

--Right,justasmanyoldpeopledo.

A.both:andB.neither:norC.either:orD.notonly;butalso

3.Thafswhy+句子那就是...的原因/那就是為什么...

那就是我為什么喜歡讀書。That'swhyIlikereadingbooks.

那就是我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語的原因

IstudyEnglishhard.

總練習(xí)：

1.Pleasesayitagain.Ididn'thearwhatyousaid(clear).

2.Susanis(good)thanmeatEnglish.

3.Thegirlisveryquietanddoesn'tenjoy(go)totheparties.

4.Shelikestohavefriendswhoare(difference)fromher.

5.1(true)likethecoat.Iwanttobuyit.

6.Theymadeus(stay)athome.

7.Whenweheardthegoodnews,weall(laugh)happily.

8.1fsimportantforus(read)Englisheverymorning.

9.Bill'sbackpackisbiggerthan(I).

10.MyfriendEmmadoesn,twriteas(good)asherbrother.

11.Jimistwelveyearsold.Timistwelveyearsold,too.(合并為同義句)

JimisTim.

12.Englishisaseasyasmath.(改為否定句)

English___________________________________________________________________math.

13.Writeandtrynottomakeanymistakes.

A.ascarefulaspossibleB.morecarefulC.mostcarefulD.ascarefullyasyoucan

14.DoyouthinkfootballisasasbasketballinAmerica?

A.mostpopularB.themostpopularC.morepopularD.popular

15.Thismathproblemisthatone.

A.notsoeasyasB.moreeasythanC.aseasierasD.easythan

16.1.HuangLei打網(wǎng)球不如Larryo

HuangLeiisn'tgoodattennisLarry.

17.杰克和湯姆跑得一樣快。

JackrunsTom.

18.英語跟法語一樣難學(xué)。

Englishis___________________________________________________________French.

19.那就是我應(yīng)該向他學(xué)習(xí)的原因

1shouldlearnfromhim.

20.內(nèi)莉跳舞比莉薩好。

NellydancedLisa.

完形填空

Henryisalittlefatterthanhewantstobe.He1tolosesomeweight(減肥).Soheisonthediet(節(jié)

食).

Hetriesnottoeattoo2andheeatsverylittlemeatbecauseitwillmakehim3.Healsodoes

exerciseevery4.Heswimsveryoften,5herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis6than

before.Henry'ssister,Susan,ishealthierthanHenry.7isalsoyoungerandthinnerthanhe.Shedoes8

everyday,too.Shedoesn't9muchmeat.Butsheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks10

arebetterforherhealth.

()1.A.wantsB.likesC.goesD.want

()2A.manyB.lessC.muchD.more

()3.A.thinB.fatC.illD.tired

()4.A.monthB.weekC.dayD.year

()5.A.andB.becauseC.butD.when

()6.AlaterB.shorterC.longerD.stronger

()7.A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We

()8.A.shoppingB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise

()9.A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.buy

()10.A.youB.themC.theyD.we

閱讀理解

A

Cindy,JerryandMaryaregivingtheiropinionsaboutagoodfriend.

Cindy:Ithinkagoodfriendshouldbehonest.Thafsmoreimportantthananyotherthingandiswhereagood

friendshipstarts.Ifafriendisn'thonest,hemaylosehisfriends'trust.

Jerry:Ithinkagoodfriendhastobegenerous.Here“generous“doesn'tmeanhehastogivehisfriendshis

lunchmoneyorhisclothes.Itmeansheshouldsharehisideasandfeelingswithhisfriends.Infact,hisfriendscan

knowhimbetterinthisway.

Mary:Inmyopinionagoodfriendshouldunderstandhisfriends.Whenthere5ssomethingwrongbetweenhim

andhisfriends,hemustputhimselfinhisfriends5placeandthinkmoreforhisfriends.

()1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?

A.Tobehonestisthemostimportant.B.Tobehonestisasimportantasotherthings.

C.Tobehonestisnotsoimportant.D.Honestpeoplegetmorethingsthanothers.

()2.Jerrywouldliketomakefriendswithpeoplewho.

A.givehimlunchmoneyB.knowhimverywell

C.tellhimtheirideasandfeelingsD.givehimsomeclothes

()3.Marythinksfriendsshould.

A.visiteachotheroftenB.gotomoreplacestoplay

C.understandeachotherD.helpeachotherdomorethings

()4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheythinkagoodfriendshouldbe.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutmoney.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutclothes.

D.Theyaretalkingabouttrust.

()5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Myfriend.B.Trustisthemostimportant.

C.Opinionsaboutagoodfriends.D.Beinggenerousistheimportant.

B

Whyis2004aspecialyear?BecauseitisaLeapYear(閏年).

Whafssospecialaboutthat?Well,wehaveaLeapYeareveryfouryears.Andithas366days,nottheusual

365.InaLeapYear,wehave29daysinFebruary,whileinausualyearwehaveonly28days.

WhydowehaveaLeapYear?WehaveaLeapYearsowecankeepthecalendar(日歷)instep(一致)with

theseasons.Thecalendarisakindofclockfortheyear.Buthowlongisayear?Acalendaryearis365days.Buta

trueyearis365days,5hours,48minutesand46secondslong.Thafsthetimeittakestheearthtogoaroundthe

sun.Soeveryfouryearswehaveonemoreday,andweputitattheendofFebruary,theshortestmonthofayear.

ThenwehaveaLeapYear.

()1.HowoftencanwehaveaLeapYear?

A.EveryyearB.EveryFebruaryC.Everyfouryears

()2.Whatisacalendar?Ifsakindofclock.

A.fortheyearB.forLeapYearC.fortheusualyear

()3.Ittakestheearthtogoaroundthesun.

A.ad