英語八上-Unit3測試卷

Unit第一部分選擇題(60分)i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換畫線部分的最佳選項。(共8小題,分)()1.—Peopleoftenorderorcooktoomuchfood.—Andmanypeopleareunawareofhowmuchfoodanddrinktheywasteeveryday.A.don'tguessB.don'trealizeC.don'thope()2.—Whatisyouraunt？—Myaunt'sjobistooperateamachineinthefactory.A.produceB.fixC.control()3.—What'sthepriceoftheredsweater？—Just30dollarsforone.A.HowoftenisB.HowmuchisC.Howheavyis()4.—HaveyoubeentoJohn'sapartment？—Yes,it'stiny.A.verynewB.verysmallC.verycomfortable()5.—Whenherealizedwhathehaddone,itwastoolate.—Hemusthavelearntsomethingfromthelesson.A.thoughtB.hopedC.knew()6.—Weneedtobringfoodandwater,anythingelse？—What'smore,weneedtotakeumbrellasbecauseitmayraintomorrow.A.InfactB.AtlastC.Inaddition()7.—Whoisthebestengineerinyourcompany？—Tom,hecouldcontrolthemachinebetterthanotherworkers.A.make…workB.make…sellC.make…look()8.—Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwobooks？—Theyaretwodifferentbooks.A.compareB.collectC.considerii.根據句子意思,從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。(共7小題,每小題1分)()9.—Useyour,andyouwillfindtherightanswer.—OK,Iwill.A.mouthB.handC.brain()10.—Didyouthesetwonewproducts,MrSmith？—Yes,themonitorsaredifferent.A.compareB.includeC.introduce()11.—Whereisyoursister,Lily？—Look！Sheisalettertoherpenfriendwiththecomputer.A.touchingB.typingC.connecting()12.—You'redrivingtoofast,slowdownplease.—ButIamdrivingatasafe.A.speedB.heightC.weight()13.—Afriendshouldbesomeoneyoucanindifficulttimes.Doyouagree？—Ofcourse.Ialwayshelpmyfriendswhenthey'reintrouble.A.lookforB.dependonC.findout()14.—HowcanIbecomethinner？—exerciseyoutake,you'llbe.A.Thefewer；thefatterBThelessthefatterC.Theless；themorefatter()15.—Yourpencilcaselooksreallybeautiful.—.Butinfact,Gina'slooksbetterthanmine.A.OfcourseB.I'mafraidnotC.ThankyouⅡ.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。(共10小題,每小題1.5分)Thecomputerisfast,andnevermakesamistake,whilepeoplearetooslow,and16ofmistakessometimes.That'swhatpeopleoftensaywhentheytalkaboutcomputers.Foroveraquarterofacentury,scientistshavebeen17betterandbettercomputers.Nowacomputercan18alotofeverydayjobswonderfully.Itis19usedinfactories,hospitals,postofficesandairports.Acomputercanreport,decideandcontrolitinalmost20field.Manycomputerscientistsarethinkingofmakingthecomputer“think”likea21.Withthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkwithpeople,playchess,22voices,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthepeoplewillbeafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputeristooclevertolistentoandservethepeople？No,peoplewillmakebetteruseofthecomputersinthefuture.Manisalwaysthe23ofthecomputer.Thecomputer24onlywiththehelpofman.Itcannottakethe25ofman.()16.A.fullB.afraidC.aware()17.A.lovingB.buildingC.making()18.A.haveB.offerC.do()19.A.widelyB.sadlyC.deeply()20.A.allB.everyC.both()21.A.manB.monkeyC.machine()22.A.buyB.sellC.recognize()23.A.friendB.masterC.enemy()24.A.getsB.takesC.works()25.A.orderB.placeC.moneyⅢ.閱讀理解(30分)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(共20小題,每ATheRepublicofIrelandisfullofhistoryandculture.Herearesomegreattouristattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.Comeandhavefun！CliffsofMotherCliffsofMotherarethetoptouristattractioninIreland.Theyare214metershighattheirhighestpointandstretch(綿延)8kmalongthecoast.Tostayontopoftherocksisquiteafrighteningbutexcitingexperience.dresstRCountyClaresdonChristmasDayWebsite：wwwcliffsofmoherieDublinCastleDublinCastleDublinCastleisintheheartDublinCastleofoldtown.ItcontainstheChesterBeattyLibrary,whichisbothalibraryandanartmuseumthatareworthvisiting.dressDameStreetDublinCitysdonChristmasDayWebsite：www.dublincastle.ieoenixParkPhoenixParkoneofthelargestcityparksinEurope,lies2~4kmwestofthecitycentreofDublin,northoftheRiverLiffey.Ithaslargeareasofgrasslandandavenuesandhasbeenhometowilddeersincetheseventeenthcentury.dressDublinDublinCityshoursaday,7daysaweek,allyearroundeWebsite：wwwphoenixparkieFotaWildlifeParkFotaWildlifeParkisaperfectplaceforafamilydayout.It'snotlikeanordinaryzoo.Itallowsyouthechancetocomefacetofacewiththeanimals,whichoffersyouanamazingexperience.dressFotaIsland,Co.CorksMondaySaturday0：00a.m.—4：30p.m.ClosedonChristmasDayandStStephen'sDayWebsite：www.fotawildlife.ie()26.Whichtouristattractionopensallyearround？A.CliffsofMother.B.DublinCastle.C.PhoenixPark.D.FotaWildlifePark.()27.IfMrsSmithwantstogotoanartmuseum,whichwebsitecanshevisitformoreinformation？A.www.cliffsofmoher.ieB.www.phoenixpark.ieC.www.fotawildlife.ieD.www.dublincastle.ie()28.IfDavidtakeshis9-year-oldsontoCliffsofMoher,theywillpay.()29.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.SometouristattractionsinIreland.B.SomewildlifeparksinIreland.C.SomedifferentculturesinIreland.D.SomefamouscastlesinIreland.BTheworld'sgreatestdetective,SherlockHolmes,isbackonourscreens.ThenewBBCTVseriesofSherlockwasbroadcastintheUKonJan.1.ButthehistoryofSherlockdatesback129years.SincethecreationofHolmesin1887,hehasbeentakingusonadventures(冒險)oneafteranother.TheSherlockseriesisaplayfuldrama,coveredincrimesandmystery.ItgivesusamodernSherlockforanewgeneration,whosolvescaseswiththehelpoftheInternet,cellphonesandGPS.PeoplelooktoSherlockforbothadventureandinspiration(靈感).EachcasesendsusonamysteriousjourneywithHolmes.Thestoriesgivelifeandcolourtoourimagination：ashechecksthecrimescene,wejoinhimandbecomedetectivestoo,lookingoutforhiddenclues.YetHolmesisnoSuperman.Hecannotfly,orturninvisible(隱形的).Buthispowersarewithinallofus：reason,logicalthinkingandpayingattentiontodetail.Whileanartist'spaintingishisart,Sherlock'sartishisintelligence.Heishuman,andthisiswhatmakesHolmesatrueheroforallofus.InthenewseriesofSherlock,mostpeoplethoughtHolmeswasdead.Buthereturnsaftertwoyearsofhidingintheshadows.NowthewholecityofLondonisindanger.WhatcanHolmespossiblydo？Uncoverthemysteryyourselfbywatchingthenewseries！()30.Fromthepassage,welearnthatSherlockHolmes.A.invitessomeofhisfriendstohelphimwithcasesB.refusestousemoderntechnologyC.hassuperpowersthathelpedmanypeopleD.isadmiredforhisintelligenceA.dyingC.hiding()31.InthenewseriesofSherlock,A.dyingC.hidingB.gettingaspecialpowerD.goingabroad()32.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.A.compareSherlockHolmeswithSupermanB.explainhowHolmessolvescasesC.askpeopletolearnfromSherlockHolmesD.explainwhyHolmesissopopular()33.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle？A.TVGuide.B.Sciencefictionbook.C.Detectivestories.D.TravelGuide.CPeoplebegantouseitin2011.Itletsuschat,sendpictures,makefreephoneandvideocallsandlookatfriends'photos.WeChatPayhasbecomeaninstitution(機構)inChina,anditplaysakeyroleinturningChinaintoalargelycashlesssociety.Andit'schangingChinesetraditions,too.Oneexampleishongbao.Inthepast,peoplewouldsendfriendsandfamilieshongbaoonChineseNewYear,birthdaysorwedding,butnowbillionsofdigitalredpacketsaresentandreceivedbypeoplethroughWeChatinstead.Theappissuchamust-havethat,thoughmainlyjustpopularinonecountry,itisoneoftheworld'smostpopularsocialmediaapplications,with963millionusers.NowWeChathasofferedWeChatPayfunctionality(功能)insomeothercountriesaroundtheworld.SuchfunctionalityisaimedatChineseuserswhiletheytraveloverseas.()34.WiththehelpofWeChat,Chinaisturnedinto.A.alargecashcountryB.akeyroleintheworldC.alargelycashlesssocietyD.aninstitutionwithcash()35.OnChineseNewYear,peopleusedto.A.savemoneythroughWeChatC.senddigitalredpacketsB.sendandreceivehongbaothroughWeChatD.sendredenvelopeswithcash()36.ThewriterwroteParagraph5totellus.A.WeChatisverypopularnowB.WeChatisjustpopularinonecountryC.everyoneshouldhavehis/herownWeChatD.WeChatistheworld'smostpopularsocialmediaappnow()37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.PeoplebegantouseWeChatin2012.B.WeChatispopularallovertheworld.C.WeChathas963millionusers.D.WeChatisn'tdevelopedbyTencent.DChildrenwhospendmoretimereadingwiththeirparentshaveagreaterchanceofbecomingbetterreadersthanthosewhodon't.Withthehelpoftheirparents,childrencanlearntechniquestoimprovetheirreadingskills.“Alotofparentsthinkthataftertheirchildlearnshowtoread,theyshouldstopreadingwiththem,”DonnaGeorgesaid.“Theyaresadlymistaken.”GeorgeoffersherservicestoparentsattheTitleILearningCentres.Shesaidreadingaloudtochildrenmaybethemostvaluablethingparentscando.“Itisbetterforchildrentohearthingsatahigherlevelthanwheretheyare,”Georgesaid.“Parentsaretheirchild'sfirstteacher.”Parentshelptheirchildrenbuildlistening,phonics,comprehensionandvocabularyskillswhentheyreadaloudtothem.Beforeparentscanidentifyreadingproblems,theyshouldescapetheenemy—televisionandlimitthetimetheirchildrenspendwatchingtelevision.GeorgesuggestednotallowingkidstohaveaTVintheirbedrooms,settingascheduleofwhenkidscanwatchorkeepingalistofhowmanyprogrammeschildrenwatch.LouiseJoinessaidwhileher14-year-olddaughterand10-year-oldsonenjoyreading,thetelevisionsometimesbecomesadistraction.Soshetriestobuildthesituationbysuggestingbooksthattheentirefamilywillenjoyreadingtogether,liketheHarryPotterseries.Parentswhodonotreadthemselvesshouldnotcountontheirchildrenbeinginterestedinit.Ifparentswouldreadtotheirchildrenatleast15minuteseveryday,childrenwouldnothavesomanyproblemsinschool.Itistheparents'jobtohelpbuildthatdesireintheirchildren,andofcoursetoknowwhatkindofbookstoreadisalsoimportant.()38.AccordingtoGeorge,readingaloudtochildren.A.helpsthemcorrectmistakesB.ishelpfultotheirreadingC.isparents'firstdutytotheirchildrenD.cangetchildrenoutoftelevision'sattraction()39.Theunderlinedword“distraction”meanssomethingthat.A.canimprovechildren'sreadingB.canofferrightwayofreadingtochildrenC.canmakechildreninterestedinreadingD.canmakechildrennotattentive()40.Whichofthefollowingisimportantaccordingtothefourthparagraph？A.Readingskills.B.Readingspeed.C.Readingmaterials.D.Readingenvironment.()41.Whichonewouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.ChildrenspendmoretimereadingwithparentsB.Parentsaretheirchild'sfirstteacherC.HowparentsmaketheirchildabetterreaderD.Howtoimprovechildren'sreadingabilityEWeusealotofenergytolive.Muchofthisenergycomesfromoil,coalorgas.Natural,butnotforeverGas,oilandcoalareimportant.Ittakesmillionsofyearsforthemtoform.We'veusedthemforhundredsofyears,andthey'vegivenpowertoeverythingfromplanestocars.Buttheydon'tlastforever.Theyarealsobadfortheenvironment.RenewableenergyTherearemanykindsofrenewableenergy.Theyalsocomefromnatureandaren'tbadfortheenvironment.Andwecanusethemagainandagain.Oneformofrenewableenergyissolarenergy.Peoplecollectsunlightandchangeitintoelectricity.Anotherformiswindenergy.Oneformofrenewableenergyisaroundforaverylongtime.Itishydropower.Anditcomesfromfallingandrunningwater.Usingrenewableenergyisagoodwaytoprotectourenvironment,butitalsohassomebadparts.PeopleusuallybuildsolarpowerplantsindesertsbecausetheSunshinesbrightlythere.However,itisdifficulttobuildtheplantsthere.Windenergypowerplantsarecalledwindfarmsandneedalotofenergyandelectricity,buttheychangetheenvironmentaroundthemalot.()42.Whatistheproblemofgas,oilandcoal？A.Theydon'tlastforever.B.Theydon'tcomefromnature.C.Theycan'tgivepowertoeverything.D.Itisdifficulttochangethemintoelectricity.()43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“renewable”mean？A.Harmfultotheenvironment.B.Abletobeusedmorethanonce.C.Producedbyfallingandrunningwater.D.MadeintheUnitedStates.()44.WhatisTRUEaboutallkindsofenergyinthepassage？A.Theyareallnon-renewable.B.Theyareallrenewable.C.TheyallhavesomebadpartsontheEarth.D.NoneofthemhasanybadpartsontheEarth.()45.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Toletusknowaboutdifferentkindsofenergy.B.Toletusknowhow