2024年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

2024年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷一、閱讀理解閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Luna：Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.Sita：Whathappened，Luna？Luna：Well，Ispilled（濺出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.Sita：Whatapity!Doyouknowwhyshetreatedyoulikethat？Luna：Maybethebookwasveryimportanttoher.Itwasarewardforareadingcompetitionlastyear.Cloe：I'msuresheregrettedhurtingyou.Soyoucanexplaintoherthatsheisstillyourbestfriend.（Twoweekslater）.Luna：JulyandImadeup!Cloe：That'swonderful!Luna：IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.Cloe：Youmeanshehasforgivenyou.Luna：Shefeltsadforyellingatmetoo.Anyway，itisnecessarytocommunicatewitheachotherwhenwehaveproblems.（1）WhathappenedtoLuna？A.Shewassick.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadafightwithherfamily.D.Shehadafightwithherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedwords"burstfromme"meanLuna.A.shoutedangrilyB.criedsadlyC.spokequietlyD.laughedhappily（3）HowdidLumamakeupwithJuly？A.SheavoidedtalkingtoJuly.B.SheaskedSitatotalktoJuly.C.Shewrotealetterexpressingherfeelings.D.ShewaitedforJulytocooloffandthentalkedtoher.2．（8分）WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason'sarmswerejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsweren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix，hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair，butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool，holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten，hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch，butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody，aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife，buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone."Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（1）WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？A.Becausehedidn'thavearms.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehewassuchalovelybaby.D.Becausehewasbornwithblueeyesandcurlyhair.（2）Fromthetext，weknowthat.A.Jasonstoppedusinghisprostheticswhenhewasten.B.Jasonusesanelectricwheelchairathomebecauseitisdifficultforhimtomove.C.Jasononlyworesocksonthefootballfieldbecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.D.Jasonisarespectedplayeronhisschoolteambecausehewonmanymatches.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninParagraph4？A.pressuresB.decisionsC.difficultiesD.achievements（4）Whatdoesthestorytellus？A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevergiveuporgivein.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.3．（8分）Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Withoutadoubt，hightemperatureswillhavedeepinfluencesonthedevelopmentofthearea.Thatshowsthegrowingrisktohumanscausedbyextreme（極端的）weather.Withmoreandmoreextremeweatherevents，wemustfindbettertechniquestomakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）aboutthem.AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellites（衛(wèi)星）.Butthesemodelshavetheirdisadvantages：theyarenotveryexact.Theyalsofailtodiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.AIcanovercome（克服）thesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.Itcanlearnfromhistoricalandreal﹣timeinformationandproducetrustworthypredictions.AIcanalsodealwithinformationfromdifferentplaces，suchassatellitephotosoronlineposts，toprovideclearerpicturesoftheweathersituation.ApaperonthePangu﹣WeatherAImodelhasdrawnalotofattention.Pangu﹣WeatheristhefirstAIpredictionmodelthatismoreexactthantraditionalweatherpredictionmethods.Thismodelcanincreasethepredictionspeedby10，000times，makingglobalweatherpredictiontimedroptoseconds.InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TheMiddleEastiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.B.Hightemperatureswillhavefewinfluencesonthearea.C.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellitesandareveryexact.D.Traditionalweathermodelscandiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.（2）HowcanAIovercomethedisadvantagesoftraditionalweathermodels？A.Byusinginformationfromsatellites.B.Byusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.C.Byonlylearningfromreal﹣timeinformation.D.Bydealingwithinformationfromthesameplaces.（3）WhyisTyphoonMawarmentioned？A.Totellusabouttherisksofextremeweather.B.ToshowhowexactPangu﹣Weather'spredictionsare.C.Totalkabouthowuselesstraditionalweathermodelsare.D.Toexpressthattheproblemsofextremeweatherhavebeensolvedcompletely.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.TheRisksofExtremeWeatherB.ThePangu﹣WeatherAIModelC.TheClimateChangeintheMiddleEastD.AI—ThePowerfulToolofWeatherPrediction4．（8分）Asspringbreatheswarmthintotheair，the41stWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedonApril20inWorldKitePark，AnqiuQiluDistillery，attractingthousandsofkiteloversandtourists.TheskiesoverWeifangwerefilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns.（1）It'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.Kites，inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC﹣476BC）over2，000yearsago，havearichheritage（傳統(tǒng)）.ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（2）DuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220），CaiLun'simprovementstopapermakingtechnology，ledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.（3）Itservesforbotheconomicandculturalexchangesandexhibitionsofrichtraditionalculture.ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（參賽者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.KhalilHashmi，AmbassadorofPakistantoChina，gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）heldonApril19inwhichhecalledtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship，innovation（創(chuàng)新），andthejoyofflyingkites.Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.Onevisitorsaid，"（4）"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Flyingkitesismorethanjustanoutdoorsport.B.Thesefestivalsbringtogethertopkitefliersfromvariousnations.C.TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi'sdesignsusingbamboo.D.NowIunderstandthesayinginWeifang：anythingcanreachtheskies.E.Thisyear'sKiteFestivalincludedthe20thWorldKiteChampionship（錦標(biāo)賽）.二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired？Anewstudyhasfoundoutsome（1）tothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutestudiedwhytoomuchmentaleffortmakesus（2）.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot，thebraingivesoffachemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）.Toomuchglutamatedisturbs（擾亂）thebrain'sfunctions（功能）.It（3）thebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat（4）alotofthoughtsaremorelikelytofeeltired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyanap（小睡）is（5）forus.Anapcanbeasshortas20minutes，（6）itcanmakeusfeelcompletelyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participantsintheirresearch.Twenty﹣fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.These（7）lookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar，but（8）task.Bothgroupsworkedforsixhours，andhadtwoten﹣minute（9）.Theresearchersscanned（掃描）thebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadthemoredifficulttaskhadhigherlevelsofglutamateintheirbrain.StudyauthorAntoniusWiehlersaid，"Itwouldbegreatto（10）moreabouthowglutamatelevelsarerestored（恢復(fù)）."Heasked，"Issleephelpful？Howlongdobreaksneedtobetohaveapositiveeffect？"（1）A.answersB.waysC.coursesD.results（2）A.happyB.excitedC.tiredD.relaxed（3）A.tellsB.meansC.asksD.says（4）A.requiresB.reducesC.refusesD.records（5）A.famousB.lateC.readyD.good（6）A.orB.butC.thoughD.so（7）A.includedB.causedC.formedD.allowed（8）A.easierB.busierC.biggerD.heavier（9）A.jobsB.breaksC.classesD.lessons（10）A.giveoutB.putoutC.findoutD.pointout閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。6．（20分）Onesummernightmorethan1，500yearsago，aChineseboywassittinginacourtyardand（1）（watch）thefullbrightmoon.Heaskedhisgrandpawhythemoonsometimeswasfullandnotatsomeothertimes.Thegrandfatherexplainedthatthemovementofthemoonhad（2）（it）ownrules，soitbecamefullatacertaintimeeverymonth.Thenheaskedtheboy，"Areyou（3）（interest）inthemoonandstars？"Theboyanswered，"Yes，verymuch."Theoldmanimmediatelywentintothehouse.Afewmomentslater，he（4）（return）withseveralbooks.Theboyspentmuchtime（5）（read）thebooksinthefollowingmonths.Hethendecided（6）（take）astronomyashiscareer，atlasthebecameoneofthe（7）（excellent）mathematicians（數(shù)學(xué)家）andastronomersintheworld.HisnamewasZuChongzhi.TheZufamilymovedfromthenorthtotoday'sNanjingtoescapewarsandpoliticalturmoil（混亂）.Undertheemperor'ssupport，theyoungZu（8）（send）tostudyattheImperialInstitute.Duringhisstudy，Zuwasabletoworkoutthenumericalvalueofpitobebetween3.1415926and3.1415927.In465AD，Zucreatedanewcalendar（9）（call）DamingCalendar.Thenewcalendarwasagreatimprovementoverpreviousonesandcontainedmany（10）（discovery）inastronomy.三、翻譯句子7．（3分）在政府的幫助下，自然公園即將建成。（with）8．（3分）如果你更努力，你就會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想。（if）9．（3分）到目前為止，中國(guó)已經(jīng)派出很多宇航員去太空做科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。（sofar）四、閱讀表達(dá)10．（16分）Doyouoftenputdownyourphonesandpadsandpickupspatulas（鍋鏟）andbrooms？Laboreducationwillbecomeanimportantpartofschooling.Accordingtothenewcurriculum（課程）standard，primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew"practicalactivities"courseintheirschedule，withatleastoneclasseveryweek.Thenewcoursehasthreetypesoftasks：everydaychores（家務(wù)活），includingcleaning，organizing，andcooking；productivelabor，includingtraditionalhandicraftsandexperienceofnewtechnologies，suchas3Dprinting；andvolunteerwork.Takecookingasanexample.Thefirstandsecondgraderswillbeencouragedtotakeonbasictaskssuchaswashingvegetables.Thethirdandfourthgraderswillbetaughttomakesomecolddishesandboileggs.Studentsinthefifthgradewilllearntocooktwotothreequickandeasydishes.Middleschoolstudentswillberequiredtolearntocookthreetofourmaindishesindependentlyforlunchordinner.Therearemanybenefits（益處）oflearningcookingasaskill.Asyoulearntocook，youaregettingapowerfultooltotakecontrolofyourownhealth.Youcanalsocreatelotsofgreatmemoriesinthekitchen，andfeelasenseofachievement.Moreimportantly，learningtocookpreparesyouforthefuture.Ifyoucancook，youareabletoliveahealthierandmoreindependentlife.Parentswelcomethecookingcourseswithopenarms.Theybelievethatthecourseswillprovidetheirchildrenwithachancetoexperiencelifeanddevelopnecessaryskills.Whencookingisabouttobecomeacompulsory（必修的）course，thekitchensafetyismoreimportantthanlaborskills.（1）Whatarethethreekindsoftasksinthenewcourse？（2）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout？（3）Whydoeslearningtocookprepareyouforthefuture？（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.（5）Doyoulike"practicalactivities"course？Whyorwhynot？Givetworeasons.五、寫(xiě)作11．（20分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于MyFirstTry的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語(yǔ)跟帖。注意：（1）禁止抄襲本試卷中所有語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容；（2）不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；（3）80詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject：MyFirstTryHey，guys!Everyonehasexperiencedmanyattempts（嘗試）duringthegrowth.Whatunforgettableexperiencedidyoutryforthefirsttime？Whathappenedatthattime？Whatwasyourfeelingorwhatdidyoulearnfromit？Lookingforwardtoyourreplies.Eric，CanadaIwillneverforgetmyfirsttimeto_________.LiHua，China

2024年山東省濰坊市濰城區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷參考答案與試題解析一、閱讀理解閱讀下列語(yǔ)篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（6分）Luna：Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.Sita：Whathappened，Luna？Luna：Well，Ispilled（濺出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.Sita：Whatapity!Doyouknowwhyshetreatedyoulikethat？Luna：Maybethebookwasveryimportanttoher.Itwasarewardforareadingcompetitionlastyear.Cloe：I'msuresheregrettedhurtingyou.Soyoucanexplaintoherthatsheisstillyourbestfriend.（Twoweekslater）.Luna：JulyandImadeup!Cloe：That'swonderful!Luna：IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.Cloe：Youmeanshehasforgivenyou.Luna：Shefeltsadforyellingatmetoo.Anyway，itisnecessarytocommunicatewitheachotherwhenwehaveproblems.（1）WhathappenedtoLuna？DA.Shewassick.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shehadafightwithherfamily.D.Shehadafightwithherfriend.（2）Theunderlinedwords"burstfromme"meanLunaA.A.shoutedangrilyB.criedsadlyC.spokequietlyD.laughedhappily（3）HowdidLumamakeupwithJuly？CA.SheavoidedtalkingtoJuly.B.SheaskedSitatotalktoJuly.C.Shewrotealetterexpressingherfeelings.D.ShewaitedforJulytocooloffandthentalkedtoher.【分析】這段短文主要講述了Luna因?yàn)椴恍⌒呐獕牧怂詈玫呐笥袹uly的一本重要的書(shū)，兩人因此發(fā)生爭(zhēng)吵并斷絕了交流。在Sita和Cloe的建議下，Luna主動(dòng)向July道歉并解釋了友誼的重要性，最終兩人和好如初。這個(gè)故事強(qiáng)調(diào)了溝通在解決問(wèn)題中的必要性。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ihaveaproblemwithmybestfriend，sheiscalledJuly.（我和我最好的朋友有個(gè)問(wèn)題，她叫七月。）和第三段Well，Ispilled（濺出）somewateronJuly'sbookaccidentallyseveraldaysago.Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.Thewordsburstfrommeinanangryrush.Thensherefusedtotalkwithme.（幾天前我不小心把水灑在了July的書(shū)上。她對(duì)我大喊大叫。我說(shuō)過(guò)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和她說(shuō)話。我怒氣沖沖地脫口而出。然后她拒絕和我說(shuō)話。）可知她和朋友吵了一架。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段Sheyelledatme.IsaidIwouldnevertalktoher.（她對(duì)我大喊大叫。我說(shuō)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和她說(shuō)話。）可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我說(shuō)過(guò)我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)和她說(shuō)話。我怒氣沖沖地脫口而出。所以"burstfromme"意為"怒氣沖沖的"與"shoutedangrily"意思相符。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段IwrotetoherandexplainedhowsorryIwasandhowmuchourfriendshipmeanttome.Shewasreallyunderstanding.（我寫(xiě)信給她，解釋了我是多么的抱歉，以及我們的友誼對(duì)我有多么的重要。她真的很理解我。）可知她寫(xiě)了一封信來(lái)表達(dá)她的感情。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。2．（8分）WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.Butsoontheyoungcoupleacceptedthisfact.Jason'sarmswerejusthalfwithouthandsandhislegsweren'tfullygrowneither.Theyevenforgottothinkofhimasdisabled.Attheageofsix，hetoldhismotherhewantedtogetdownfromtheprosthetics（假肢）andplaywithotherkids.ThiswasthelasttimeJasonhadwornthem.Henowhasanelectricwheelchair，butheneverusesitathomeorwhenitiseasyforhimtomoveusingonlyhisbody.Jasonlearnedhandwritingandcoloringatschool，holdingthepenbetweentheendsofhisarms.Healsolearnedtoeatwithforksathome.Whenhewasten，hefellinlovewithfootball.Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.Heneverwonamatch，butherefusedtogiveup.Hisstrongarmsandbody，aswellassomefantasticwaysmadehimarespectedplayerontheschoolteam.Hewenttoafamousuniversityafterhighschool.NowJasonstillfacesmanyhardshipsinlife，buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone."Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（1）WhywereJason'sparentsshockedwhentheysawhimforthefirsttime？BA.Becausehedidn'thavearms.B.Becausehewasborndisabled.C.Becausehewassuchalovelybaby.D.Becausehewasbornwithblueeyesandcurlyhair.（2）Fromthetext，weknowthatC.A.Jasonstoppedusinghisprostheticswhenhewasten.B.Jasonusesanelectricwheelchairathomebecauseitisdifficultforhimtomove.C.Jasononlyworesocksonthefootballfieldbecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.D.Jasonisarespectedplayeronhisschoolteambecausehewonmanymatches.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hardships"meaninParagraph4？CA.pressuresB.decisionsC.difficultiesD.achievements（4）Whatdoesthestorytellus？BA.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nevergiveuporgivein.C.It'snevertoolatetolearn.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【分析】短文主要講述了殘疾人Jason勇敢面對(duì)生活的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenJason'sparentssawhimforthefirsttime，theywereshocked.Thislovelylittlebabywithshiningblueeyesandcurlyhairwasborndisabled.（當(dāng)Jason的父母第一次看到他時(shí)，他們震驚了。這個(gè)可愛(ài)的小嬰兒有著閃亮的藍(lán)眼睛和卷曲的頭發(fā)，天生殘疾。）可知，是因?yàn)樗焐鷼埣?。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Heneverhadapairofshoesinhislifebecauseoftheshapeofhisfeet.Heonlyworesocksonthefootballfield.（由于腳的形狀，他一生中從未穿過(guò)一雙鞋。他在足球場(chǎng)上只穿襪子。）可知，因?yàn)樗哪_的形狀，Jason在足球場(chǎng)上只穿襪子。故選C。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段buthewillmakeyoubelievethatyoucandowhathehasdone.（但他會(huì)讓你相信你可以做到他所做的事情。）可知，是Jason仍然面臨著生活中的許多困難，所以hardships是"困難"的意思。故選C。（4）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)最后一段"Neverbeafraidofanydifficulty"，Jasonoftenencouragesothersinhisspeeches.（"永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕任何困難"，Jason經(jīng)常在演講中鼓勵(lì)別人。）可知，文章通過(guò)殘疾人Jason勇敢面對(duì)生活的故事告訴我們：永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄或屈服。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。3．（8分）Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.Withoutadoubt，hightemperatureswillhavedeepinfluencesonthedevelopmentofthearea.Thatshowsthegrowingrisktohumanscausedbyextreme（極端的）weather.Withmoreandmoreextremeweatherevents，wemustfindbettertechniquestomakepredictions（預(yù)測(cè)）aboutthem.AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellites（衛(wèi)星）.Butthesemodelshavetheirdisadvantages：theyarenotveryexact.Theyalsofailtodiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.AIcanovercome（克服）thesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.Itcanlearnfromhistoricalandreal﹣timeinformationandproducetrustworthypredictions.AIcanalsodealwithinformationfromdifferentplaces，suchassatellitephotosoronlineposts，toprovideclearerpicturesoftheweathersituation.ApaperonthePangu﹣WeatherAImodelhasdrawnalotofattention.Pangu﹣WeatheristhefirstAIpredictionmodelthatismoreexactthantraditionalweatherpredictionmethods.Thismodelcanincreasethepredictionspeedby10，000times，makingglobalweatherpredictiontimedroptoseconds.InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（1）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TheMiddleEastiswarmingfasterthantherestoftheworld.B.Hightemperatureswillhavefewinfluencesonthearea.C.Traditionalweathermodelsuseinformationfromsatellitesandareveryexact.D.Traditionalweathermodelscandiscovercomplexconditionsoftheairaroundtheearth.（2）HowcanAIovercomethedisadvantagesoftraditionalweathermodels？BA.Byusinginformationfromsatellites.B.Byusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.C.Byonlylearningfromreal﹣timeinformation.D.Bydealingwithinformationfromthesameplaces.（3）WhyisTyphoonMawarmentioned？BA.Totellusabouttherisksofextremeweather.B.ToshowhowexactPangu﹣Weather'spredictionsare.C.Totalkabouthowuselesstraditionalweathermodelsare.D.Toexpressthattheproblemsofextremeweatherhavebeensolvedcompletely.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？DA.TheRisksofExtremeWeatherB.ThePangu﹣WeatherAIModelC.TheClimateChangeintheMiddleEastD.AI—ThePowerfulToolofWeatherPrediction【分析】這篇短文主要講述了利用人工智能來(lái)進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Accordingtoarecentstudy，theMiddleEastiswarmingalmosttwiceasfastastherestoftheworld.（根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)研究，中東的變暖速度幾乎是世界其他地區(qū)的兩倍。）可知，中東的變暖速度比世界其他地區(qū)快。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段AIcanovercomethesedisadvantagesbyusingthetechnologyofdeeplearning.（人工智能可以通過(guò)使用深度學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)來(lái)克服這些缺點(diǎn)。）可知，人工智能可以通過(guò)使用深度學(xué)習(xí)技術(shù)來(lái)克服傳統(tǒng)模型的缺點(diǎn)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段InMay2023，TyphoonMawarappearedinthePacificOcean.AccordingtotheChinaMeteorologicalAdministration，Pangu﹣WeathermadeexactpredictionsaboutthedirectionofMawarfivedaysbeforeitchangeditswayintheeasternwatersoftheislandsofTaiwan.（2023年5月，臺(tái)風(fēng)馬瓦爾出現(xiàn)在太平洋。根據(jù)中國(guó)氣象局的說(shuō)法，盤(pán)古天氣在馬瓦爾在臺(tái)灣群島東部水域改道前五天對(duì)其方向進(jìn)行了準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)。）可知，提到臺(tái)風(fēng)馬瓦爾，是為了顯示盤(pán)古天氣預(yù)報(bào)的準(zhǔn)確性。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段AIisapowerfultool.Itcandealwithinformationandprovideadvicetohelpusbetterunderstandandmakepredictionsabouttheweather.（人工智能是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的工具。它可以處理信息并提供建議，幫助我們更好地了解和預(yù)測(cè)天氣。）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，主要述了利用人工智能來(lái)進(jìn)行天氣預(yù)報(bào)?？芍?，本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)為"AI——天氣預(yù)報(bào)的有力工具"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．（8分）Asspringbreatheswarmthintotheair，the41stWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalopenedonApril20inWorldKitePark，AnqiuQiluDistillery，attractingthousandsofkiteloversandtourists.TheskiesoverWeifangwerefilledwithkitesofallshapesandcreativedesigns.（1）AIt'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.Kites，inventedbytheancientChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770BC﹣476BC）over2，000yearsago，havearichheritage（傳統(tǒng)）.ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（2）CDuringtheEasternHanDynasty（25﹣220），CaiLun'simprovementstopapermakingtechnology，ledtothewidespreaduseofpaperinkites.（3）EItservesforbotheconomicandculturalexchangesandexhibitionsofrichtraditionalculture.ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（參賽者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.KhalilHashmi，AmbassadorofPakistantoChina，gaveaspeechattheopeningceremony（開(kāi)幕式）heldonApril19inwhichhecalledtheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalaglobaleventcelebratingfriendship，innovation（創(chuàng)新），andthejoyofflyingkites.Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.Onevisitorsaid，"（4）D"根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Flyingkitesismorethanjustanoutdoorsport.B.Thesefestivalsbringtogethertopkitefliersfromvariousnations.C.TheinventorLuBanlaterimprovedonMozi'sdesignsusingbamboo.D.NowIunderstandthesayinginWeifang：anythingcanreachtheskies.E.Thisyear'sKiteFestivalincludedthe20thWorldKiteChampionship（錦標(biāo)賽）.【分析】文章介紹春天來(lái)臨，第41屆濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)在世界風(fēng)箏公園舉行，吸引了眾多風(fēng)箏愛(ài)好者和游客?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文It'salsoamethodofculturalprotection.（這也是一種文化保護(hù)的方法。）可知此處介紹放風(fēng)箏的意義，所以A項(xiàng)"放風(fēng)箏不僅僅是一項(xiàng)戶(hù)外運(yùn)動(dòng)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文ThephilosopherMozimadethefirstwoodenkite.（哲學(xué)家墨子制作了第一只木制風(fēng)箏。）可知此處介紹風(fēng)箏的歷史，所以C項(xiàng)"發(fā)明家魯班后來(lái)用竹子改進(jìn)了墨子的設(shè)計(jì)。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文ThechampionshipstartedonApril20th，itfeatured137teamsfrom46differentcountriesandregionsandinvolved465participants（參賽者）whobroughtatotalof509kites.（錦標(biāo)賽于4月20日開(kāi)始，來(lái)自46個(gè)不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)的137支隊(duì)伍參加了比賽，465名參賽者帶來(lái)了總共509個(gè)風(fēng)箏。）可知此處介紹錦標(biāo)賽的相關(guān)信息，所以E項(xiàng)"今年的風(fēng)箏節(jié)包括第20屆世界風(fēng)箏錦標(biāo)賽。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Thisyear，kitesshapedliketrains，rockets，andeventheHongKong﹣Zhuhai﹣MacaoBridgetooktotheskies，withagiantcockroach（蟑螂）kitebecomingoneofthemosteye﹣catchingones.（今年，形狀像火車(chē)、火箭甚至港珠澳大橋的風(fēng)箏飛向天空，一只巨型蟑螂風(fēng)箏成為最引人注目的風(fēng)箏之一。）可知此處介紹有各種各樣的風(fēng)箏，所以D項(xiàng)"現(xiàn)在我明白了濰坊的一句諺語(yǔ)：什么樣的風(fēng)箏都可以飛上天空。符合語(yǔ)境"。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。二、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。5．（15分）Haveyoueverwonderedwhythinkingtoomuchmakesyoutired？Anewstudyhasfoundoutsome（1）Atothisquestion.ResearchersfromtheParisBrainInstitutestudiedwhytoomuchmentaleffortmakesus（2）C.Theyfoundthatwhenpeoplethinkalot，thebraingivesoffachemicalcalledglutamate（谷氨酸）.Toomuchglutamatedisturbs（擾亂）thebrain'sfunctions（功能）.It（3）Bthebraintellsthebodyitistiredandthatitmustrest.Peoplewhospendmorethansixhoursworkingonataskthat（4）Aalotofthoughtsaremorelikelytofeeltired.Aperiodofrestallowsthebraintoreturntonormal.Thisexplainswhyanap（小睡）is（5）Dforus.Anapcanbeasshortas20minutes，（6）Bitcanmakeusfeelcompletelyrefreshed.Theresearchteamlookedatthebehaviorof40participantsintheirresearch.Twenty﹣fourofthesehadtoperformchallengingtasks.These（7）Alookingatacomputerscreenandmatchingdifferentlettersthatappeared.Theother16participantsdidasimilar，but（8）Atask.Bothgroupsworkedforsixhours，andhadtwoten﹣minute（9）B.Theresearchersscanned（掃描）thebrainsoftheparticipants.Theyfoundthatthegroupwhohadth