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高二英語小貓釣魚專項訓(xùn)練
體裁說明文詞數(shù)364限時11分鐘
A.relativelyB.theoriesC.apparentD.restrictedE.meatpackingF.
economists
G.threatenedH.sufficientI.consumersJ.reversingK.native
SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachword
canonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.Attheheartofthedebate
overillegalimmigrationliesonekeyquestion:areimmigrantsgoodorbadfortheeconomy?The
majorityofAmericansthinkthey'rebad.Yetmost⑴believethatimmigration,both
legalandillegal,providesasmallnetincreasetotheeconomy.Immigrantsprovidecheaplabor,
lowerthepricesofeverythingfromfarmproducetonewhomes,andleave(2Jwitha
littlemoremoneyintheirpockets.Sowhyistheresucha(n)(3)disagreement
betweentheopinionsofimmigrants,impactontheeconomyandthereality?Thereareanumber
offamiliar(4)Somearguethatpeopleareanxiousandfeel(5)byan
inflowofnewworkers.Othershighlightthestrainthatundocumentedimmigrantsplaceonpublic
services,likeschools,hospitalsandjails.Stillothersemphasizetheroleofrace,arguingthat
foreignersaddtothenation'sfearsandinsecurities.There?ssometruthtoalltheseexplanations,
buttheyaren'tquiteTogetabetterunderstandingofwhat'sgoingon,consider
thewayimmigration'simpactisfelt.Thoughitsoveralleffectmaybepositive,itscostsand
benefitsaredistributedunevenly.DavidCard,aneconomistatUCBerkeley,notesthattheones
whoprofitmostdirectlyfromimmigrants,low-costlaborarebusinessesandemployers一
(7)plantsinNebraska,forinstance,oragriculturalbusinessesinCalifornia.Granted,
theseproducers9savingsprobablytranslateintolowerpricesatthegrocerystore,buthowmany
consumersmakethatmentalconnectionatthecheckoutcounter?Asforthedrawbacksofillegal
immigration,these,too,areconcentrated,because⑥low-skilledworkerssuffer
mostfromthecompetitionofforeignlabor.AccordingtoastudybyGeorgeBoijas,aHarvard
economist,immigrationreducedthewagesofAmericanhigh-schooldropoutsby9%between
1980and2000.Amonghigh-skilled,better-educatedemployees,however,oppositionwas
strongestinstateswithbothhighnumbersofimmigrantsand⑵generoussocial
services.Whatworriedthemmost,inotherwords,wasthefiscal(財政的)burdenofimmigration.
Thatconclusionwasreinforcedbyanotherfinding:theiroppositionappearedtosoftenwhenthat
fiscalburdendecreased,asoccurredwithwelfarereforminthe1990s,which(10)
immigrants'accesstocertainbenefits.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■1.F
考查economist和economy
解析:空位之后講的都是有關(guān)移民對經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的一些好處,所以是經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的觀點,故填
economists.
■2.1
考查consumers
解析:從前文的降低了農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的價格可以推斷出后文表達(dá)的是“使消費者口袋里的錢比之前
多一點兒,故填consumers
■3.C
考查叩parent
解析:從前文可以看出大多數(shù)的美國公民和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的觀點是截然不同的,空位之后是
disagreement,所以要選擇一個形容詞來修飾它,突出雙方的歧義,故填apparent
■4.B
考查theories
解析:根據(jù)空位前的詞性判斷,要填的詞是名詞,而本題所涉句意大致為“這里有很多說法
或推測”,符合這個意思的名詞只有theories
■5.G
考查threaten和threat
解析:該句講的是民眾的態(tài)度,很顯然她們是反對移民進(jìn)入的,所以移民的涌來是會讓她們
感到受到了驚嚇,故填threaten。
■6.H
考查sufficient
解析:前文是對“人民對于外來移民的加入感到恐慌的原因''的解釋,而這些解釋只是部分事
實,看到“but”就知道后文要與前文形成對比,再結(jié)合下一段“Togetabetterunderstandingof
what、goingon”的理解,說明上述事實對了解整個事態(tài)還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠。故填sufficient。
■7.E
考查.meatpacking
解析:本題所涉據(jù)句意為“能從移民帶來的廉價的勞動力中直接獲利的是那些商人和雇主,
比如內(nèi)布拉斯加的…工廠或者加州的農(nóng)業(yè)”,要填的詞要對plants進(jìn)行修飾,說明是哪類工
r,而所給詞匯中可以修飾plants且語義符合語境的詞只有meatpacking,意思是肉類加工;
故填meatpackingo
■8.K
考查native
解析:該句講的是低技能的工人和外來勞工之間的競爭,空位處于low?skiHedworker之前,
而且它要與foreign形成對比,很顯然是本地勞工會讓外來勞工之間的較量。故填native。
■9.A
考查relative和relatively
解析:首先根據(jù)詞性來判斷,空位位于generous之前,所以這里要填一個副詞;所給詞匯
中的副詞只有relatively,故填relativelyo
■10.D
考查restricted
解析:空位所在從句中缺少謂語,所以這里要填一個動詞,再根據(jù)前文的時間是在1990年,
所以要用到過去時,所給詞匯中符合這種情況的只有restricted,而且也符合語境。該句的大
致句意位“當(dāng)財政壓力緩減時,他們之間的對立也會也會減弱;比如子啊1990年的福利改革
就限制了移民的某嗎利益。故填resiricied。
體裁說明文詞數(shù)392限時12分鐘
ThePowerofV
A.positionedB.resolutionC.suspectedD.lightweightE.challengeF.
generated
G.journalH.eventuallyI.accurateJ.raisedK.critically
SectionB
Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybe
usedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.ThePowerofVBirdsofafeathermay
flocktogether,butwhytheyflytogetherinVformationhasneverbeenknownforcertain.Now,
withthehelpof14northembaldibises(歐洲禿鵑)equippedwithQjsensorsona
600-milemigrationfromAustriatoItaly,researchersaresuggestingthattheexplanationisone
thatwaslongt2)butneverproved:theformationhelpsthebirdsconserve
energy.Reportinginthe(3)Nature,thescientistswritethattheibises(4)
themselvesinspotsthatwereaerodynamicallyoptimal(空氣動力學(xué)上最佳的)一allowingthem
totakeadvantageofswirls(旋渦)ofupward-movingair(5)bythewingsofthe
birdahead.Sincetheleadbirdgotnoliftadvantage,theibisesregularlyswitchedleaders."We've
beenwonderingforyearswhetherflappingbirdscansaveenergybyfollowingeachother,said
GeiffreySpedding,aresearcherattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,whowasnotinvolvedin
thestudy."Theanswerisyes.'Thescientists,ledbyJimUsherwoodoftheRoyalVeterinary
CollegeinEngland,saidamajor⑹wasobtainingthedata.Theibiseshatched(孵)at
ZooViennainMarch2011and(7)aspartofaconservationprojectaimedat
reintroducingthe?endangeredspeciestoitsnaturalrangeinEurope.Someofthe
study'sauthorsservedashumanfosterparents,takingtheyoungbirdsontrainingflightsin
Salzburg,Austria.Thehumansrodeinaparaplane,atypeoflightweightaircraft,andthebirds
followed.Eventually,thefosterparentstaughtthebirdstheir600-milemigrationroutefrom
SalzburgtoOrbetello,Italy,byflyingalongsidethem.Thebirdsworecustom-madedataloggers
(電子自動t己錄器)thatallowedtheresearcherstotrackflapping,speedanddirection.Weighing
lessthananounce,thedevicesincludedamemorycardandaGPSunit,amongotherthings.Itis
(9)toaboutonefootandrefreshesfivetimespersecond—the(10)
necessarytotrackthebirds'positionsinrelationtooneanother.Thenewstudydoesnotsayhow
muchenergytheibisessavedthroughtheVformation,butsmallgainscouldbeusefuloverlong
migrations,expertssay.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■l.D
考查lightweight
解析:本空位于名詞之前,根據(jù)詞性判斷應(yīng)該要填一個形容詞,所給詞匯中能作形容詞的有
positioned,suspected,lightweight,generated,accurateraised;再根據(jù)句子大意“給14只
要從澳大利亞遷徙到意大利的歐洲禿鵑安裝了…的傳感器”,只有l(wèi)ightweight“輕便的”符合
語境,所以這里填lightweighto
■2.C
考查suspected
解析:從后文的notproved可推測研究者們對于鳥群為什么排成V型遷徙的原因還尚未確定,
長期以來都只是一個揣測,所給詞匯與這個意思相近的只有suspected,所以選擇suspected。
■3.G
考查journal
解析:從首字母大寫的Nature可知這是一本著作,所給詞匯里只有journal是屬于著作體裁
類的一種——雜志,所以這里要填journal。
■4.A
考查positioned
解析:首先判斷出句子的成分殘缺,缺謂語動詞,所以要從positioned,generated和raised
中做選擇;再根據(jù)句意“禿鵑自己不時地在...”和后文的"theibisesregularlyswitchedleaders^^
可知,禿鷲是在不時的調(diào)整自己的位置,所以填positioned。
■5.F
考查generated
解析:generate"發(fā)生,使形成”;看到空位后的by要想到被動語態(tài)中常用這個詞后接施動者,
結(jié)合語義”由領(lǐng)頭鳥的翅膀—的向上升的氣流漩渦”,就可推斷出要填的詞是generated,產(chǎn)生。
■6.E
考查challenge
解析:本空位于形容詞之后,所以需要一個名詞,所給詞匯中只剩下resolution^11challenge,
結(jié)合句子意思“一個主要的—是獲得數(shù)據(jù)“,只有challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境;所以這里填
challengeo
■7.J
考查raised
解析:本空位于and之后,所以要與前邊句子形式保持一致,前文是“hatched(孵)atZoo
ViennainMarch2011”,所以這里也要填一個動詞,所給詞匯只剩下raised,并且也符合語境,
句子大意為“2011年三月,作為自然保護(hù)項目的一部分,禿鵑在維也納動物園進(jìn)行孵化和撫
育”;所以這里填raised。
■8.K
考查critically
解析:本空位于形容詞之前,所以需要一個副詞來修飾;本題所涉句意為“將極其瀕危的物
種引進(jìn)到歐洲的自然生態(tài)中“,所以這里要填critically”極為重要地;嚴(yán)重地”。
■9.1
考查accurate
解析:本空位于be動詞之后,所以是缺表語,所給詞匯可以做表語的有“resolution和accurate”;
后文的“onefoot”是“一英尺”;再根據(jù)本題所涉句意“它能—到一英尺,并且每秒更新5次”,
只有accurate符合語境“能精確到一英尺”:所以這里填accurate。
■10.B
考查resolution
解析:觀察空位位于定冠詞the之后,需要一個名詞,所剩的詞只有“eventually和resolution”,
所以要填resolution。空位之后的"necessarytotrackthebirds'positionsinrelationtoone
another.“看做resolution的同位語。
體裁說明文詞數(shù)369限時13分鐘
GastonLeroux
A.presentB.detectiveC.kidnappingD.basisE.moderateF.
wildly
G.createdH.stageI.foiTnedJ.gentlyK.prisoners
GastonLouisAlfredLerouxwasaFrenchjournalistandauthorofdetectivefiction.Inthe
English-speakingworld,heisbestknownforwritingthenovelThePhantomoftheOpera(Le
FantomedePOpera,1910),whichhasbeenmadeintoseveralfilmand(1)productions
ofthesamename,suchasthe1925filmstarringLonChaney,andAndrewLloydWebber's1986
musical.Itwasalsothe________(2)______ofthe1990novelPhantombySusanKay.Leroux
wenttoschoolinNormandyandstudiedlawinParis,graduatingfromthelawschoolin1889.He
inheritedmillionsoffrancs(法郎)andlivedQ)untilhenearlyreachedbankruptcy(破
產(chǎn)).Thenin1890,hebeganworkingasacourtreporterandtheatercriticforUEchodeParis.His
mostimportantjournalismcamewhenhebeganworkingasaninternationalcoiTespondentforthe
ParisnewspaperLeMatin.In1905hewas⑷atandcoveredtheRussianRevolution.
Anothercasewherehewaspresentinvolvedtheinvestigationanddeepcoverageofanopera
houseinParis,whichwaslaterchangedintoaballethouse.Thebasementconsistedofseveral
cellsthatheld(5)intheParisCommune(巴黎公社),whichweretherulersofParis
throughmuchoftheFranco-Prussianwar.Hesuddenlyleftjournalismin1907,andbeganwriting
fiction.In1909,heandArthurBemede⑹theirownfilmcompany,Societedes
Cineromanstosimultaneouslypublishnovelsandturnthemintofilms.Hefirstwroteamystery
novelin1908whosetitlewasLemysteredelachambrejaune(TheMysteryoftheYellowRoom),
starringtheamateurdetectiveJosephRouletabille.Leroux'scontributionstoFrench(7)
fictionisconsideredaparalleltoSirArthurConanDoyle'sintheUnitedKingdomandEdgar
AllanPoe'sinAmerica.In1910,ThePhantomoftheOperafirstappearedserially(before
publicationasanovel)andreceivedonly[8]salesandsomewhatpoorreviews.
Thestoryofaman's_____[9]_____abeautifulyoungladyinaParisoperahousedidnotachieve
internationalreputationuntiltheAmericanactorLonChaney(10)thetitlerolein
thesilent-filmversionof1925.AndAndrewLloydWebber'smusicalThePhantomoftheOpera
(1986)madeLeroux'snovelfamousworldwide.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■l.H
本題考查點為stage
解析:本題填stage,意為“舞臺:此處句意為,小說《劇院魅影》被改編成了不同的電影
和舞臺作品。
■2.D
本題考查點為basis和base
解析:挖空所在句的主語it指代前文的thenovelThePhantomoftheOperao此處句意為,小
說ThePhantomoftheOpera是1990版小說Phantom的基礎(chǔ)(即,Phantom的創(chuàng)作源于The
PhantomoftheOpera),故填D。
■3.F
本題考查點為wildly和wild
解析:本題應(yīng)填副詞,修飾動詞liveo后文講Leroux幾乎破產(chǎn),由此可以推測,他的生活
作風(fēng)不良,故本題填寫wildly(放蕩地)。
■4.A
本題考查點為present
解析:本題考察詞組bepresentat,意為“在…現(xiàn)場此處句意為,身為記者的Leroux俄
國革命的現(xiàn)場。
■5.K
本題考查點為prisoners和prison
解析:前文cell意為“小牢房”,可對本題形成提示。牢房是關(guān)押犯人的地方,故本題填寫
prisonerso
■6.1
本題考查點為formed
解析:本題填寫form的過去式formed,意為“建立”。此處句意為,Leroux和Bemede共同“建
立”了自己的電影公司。
■7.B
本題考查點為detective和detect
解析:本題填寫detective。全文第一句話就出現(xiàn)過“detectivefiction(偵探小說)”這個詞組,
可對本題形成提示。
■8.E
本題考查點為moderate
解析:本題填寫moderale,意為“適度的”,修飾后文sales。此處主要在表達(dá),新出版的
ThePhantomoftheOpera銷量不佳。
■9.C
本題考查點為kidnapping和kidn叩
解析:《劇院魅影》主要講述了一個男人“綁架”魅力女子的故事,故本題選C(kidn叩意為“綁
架”。)
■10.G
本題考查點為created
解析:本題填寫created。此處句意為,美國演員LonChaney在無聲電影中“塑造(create)”
了ThePhantomoftheOpera的封面角色。
體裁說明文詞數(shù)357限時11分鐘
NoDestinationIsTheWrongPlacetoGo
A.variousB.wondersC.offerD.relatedE.seeminglyF.
exposed
G.explorationsH.actuallyI.realJ.uniqueK.staring
NoDestinationIsTheWrongPlacetoGo
Everyonehasalistofdestinationstheypromisethemselvestovisitduringtheirlifetime.People
travelforendlessreasons,whetherit'stoexperiencedifferentcultures,seenatural£1)
oftheworld,orlearnaboutheritage.Alltheseideasareexcitingoptions,becauseinevery
situation,youwillbe(2)tosomethingunfamiliarandlife-changing.Irecentlyhada
discussionwithsomeoneaboutmystudyabroadexperience.TheylistenedasIrecountedmy
(3)aroundItalyandmyadditionaltravels.4tIwouldlovetodosomethinglikethat,"they
said,“butIfeellikeeveryonegoestoEuropenow.It'snotreallythat(4)anymore.''1
wasprettyshockedbysuchastatement.Sincewhenwastravelinganywherenotcoolenough?
Naturally,theolderyouget,themorepeopleyou'regoingtoknow,especiallythosewhohave
traveledto{5)partsoftheworld.However,doesstandingunderneaththeEiffelTower
havelessvaluetomebecausesomanytravelershavedonetheexactsamething?Orclimbingand
takingapictureatthetopoftheFlorenceDuomoalsomeansthedecreasedvalue?Myanswer:
absolutelynot.Readingtravelblogsand(6)atphotographsishelpfuland
enjoyable,butnothingcloseto(7jexperiencingthatplace.Thetruthis,everynew
destinationisunique,andit'snearlyimpossibletomakea“wrong“decision.Itisimportantto
focusonyourownpersonaljourney,nottheexperienceofothers.Everycity,state,andcountry,
hasthousandsofdifferentthingsto⑻.Theplacesyouwillvisitallhave
fascinatingpeople,differentkindsofdeliciousfoodyou'venevertriedbefore,andunbelievable
historythatwillblowyourmind.Travelingwillneverthelesschangeyouandleaveanimprinton
thewayyouseetheworldnomatterwhereyougo.Whetherthedestinationswedesireare
(9)simpleorobscure(不清楚的)intheeyesofothers,everyexperiencehasitsownunique
value.Keepyouradventures(10)whilealsotakingadvantageoftheopinionsand
adviceofothers.Ineverynewdestination,youwillfindanewpartofyourself.Truly,no
destinationisthewrongplacetogo.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■l.B
考查wonders
解析:此處構(gòu)成詞組naturalwonders,意為“自然奇跡
■2.F
考查exposed
解析:此處構(gòu)成詞組beexposedio,意為“接觸”。此處句意為,在每種旅行選擇中,你都會
接觸一些不熟悉、改變?nèi)松臇|西”。
■3.G
考查exploration
解析:此處句意為“當(dāng)我在敘述探索意大利經(jīng)歷的時候,他們聽得很認(rèn)真”,故填寫exploration.
■4.J
考查unique
解析:前文說“現(xiàn)在人人都能去歐洲了",這也就意味著“現(xiàn)在能去趟歐洲并不是什么獨特之
事:此處填寫unique(獨特的)整合此意。
■5.A
考查various
解析:根據(jù)句意“那些已經(jīng)到世界各處游覽過的人“,填寫various(各種各樣的)較為合適。
■6.K
考查staring
解析:此處構(gòu)成詞組siareat(從語法上看,此處填寫slaring是動名詞作主語),意為“凝視”。
整句話的句意為“閱讀旅行博客、盯著照片看是有用的、令人享受的工
■7.H
考查actually
解析:此處填寫副詞,用于修飾動詞experience。與前文談及的“閱讀旅行博客”和“盯著照片
看”進(jìn)行比較,作者認(rèn)為,沒什么比真正體驗?zāi)莻€地方來得有用。由此判斷,此處填寫actually
(事實上)較為合適。
■8.C
考查offer
解析:本題填offer,意為“提供”。此處句意為“每個城市、州和國家有很多東西可以供給上
千人參觀此處tooffer為不定式結(jié)構(gòu),充當(dāng)定語,修飾前面的differentthings。
■9.E
考查seemingly
解析:從詞性來看,此處應(yīng)填寫副詞,修飾后文的形容詞simple和obscure。選項中有兩個
副詞,選擇seemingly(看似,表面上似乎)較為合適,整句話的句意為:無論我們想去的目的
地在別人眼中看似簡單還是模糊,每一種體驗都有其獨特的價值。
■10.1
考查real
解析:此處填寫形容詞,可構(gòu)成keepsth+adj.結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)句意判斷,填寫real較為合適。
整句話的句意為“保持你冒險的真實性,同時也要充分利好用別人的意見和建議。”
體裁說明文詞數(shù)266限時12分鐘
PeterMolan,adoctorfromNewZealand,...
A.destroyB.likelyC.beneficialD.riseE.doubtF.
relief
G.dropH.moderationI.alternativeJ.stuffK.entirely
PeterMolan,adoctorfromNewZealand,isaspecialistinstomachdisorders(不適).Heoffers
hispatientsasimplebuteffective______Qj______totakingmedicine:honey.Dr.Molanclaims
theactivecomponentinhoneyisanantibacterialagentcalledUMF.Thereissome[2)
inthemedicalworldastowhetherUMFcan[3)bacteriacompletely,but
researchclearlyshowsthatpeoplewithstomachproblemsexperiencesome(4)
soonaftertakinghoney.Isthisyetanothercaseofsciencesimplygivingcredibility(可信性)to
whatwehavealreadyknown?Afterall,itiscommonknowledgehowcomfortinghotwaterlaced
with(摻力口)honeyandlemoncanbeforsorethroatsufferers.Inacceptingthe(5)
effectsofhoney,however,afewreservationsshouldbeborneinmind.Firstly,thepopularbelief
thathoneyishealthierthansugarisn't(6)well-founded.Likeallfoods,honeycanbe
healthyifeatenin________[7)_______butitmayalsohavesomedisadvantages.Honeycontains
thesamenumberofcaloriesasothertypesofsugar,anditcancauseblood-sugarlevelsto
(8)quickly.Secondly,eatingtoomuchhoneyonanemptystomachcancausediscomfort.
Thatiswhyit'sbestto(9)thestomachwithsomefiberfirst,forexample,by
followingamainmealwithadessertthatincorporateshoney.Thirdly,undernocircumstances
shouldababy'sdummy(橡皮奶嘴)bedippedinhoneybeforethebabysucksit,asthisisjustas
(10)tocausetoothdecayasanyothersugarytreat.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■1.1
本題考查點為alternative
解析:alternative在這個句子里是個名詞,意思是“另外一種選擇“。
■2.E
本題考查點為doubt
解析:doubt,“疑問,不確定”
■3.A
本題考查點為destroy
解析:在醫(yī)學(xué)界有這樣的疑問,UMF是否真的可以完全破壞細(xì)菌。
■4.F
本題考查點為relief
解析:relief,“(焦慮、痛苦等)緩解,消除,緩和'研究清楚地表明,患有胃病的人在服
用蜂蜜后不久就會感到癥狀緩解。
■5.C
本題考查點為benefit和beneficial
解析:上文都在講蜂蜜的好處(benefit),所以應(yīng)該填beneficial,“有好處的”,“然而,在接
受蜂蜜的有益效果時,應(yīng)該有一些保留意見?!?/p>
■6.K
本題考查點為entire和entirely
解析:entirely,完全地,徹底地,“那種認(rèn)為蜂蜜比糖更健康的流行觀點并不是完全有據(jù)可
依?!?/p>
■7.H
本題考查點為moderate和moderation
解析:inmoderation適量的,不過度的
■8.D
本題考查點為rise
解析:看到句子里有l(wèi)evel這個詞,可以聯(lián)想到要填一個上升/下降的動詞?!胺涿酆信c其
他類型的糖相同的熱量,能迅速地導(dǎo)致血糖升高
■9.J
本題考查點為stuff
解析:stuff在這里作動詞,意思是“填滿,裝滿”。
■10.B
本題考查點為likely
解析:likely,“可能地”,“第三,在嬰兒吸吮之前,在任何情況下都不應(yīng)該把嬰兒的橡皮奶嘴
蘸上蜂蜜,因為這和其他甜食一樣容易導(dǎo)致蛀牙
體裁說明文詞數(shù)307限時9分鐘
FootbalFsBestBoys
A.shineB.categoryC.fieldD.relativelyE.pair
F.sincere
G.worthH.traditionallyI.fascinatedJ.worthyK.highlighted
FootbairsBestBoys
Let'sadmitit:halfofthefunofwatchingfootballmatchesistheeyecandy.Whilemanyfans
enjoythesportitself,lotsareQJbythecharmingplayers.So,whichisyour
favoritetype?AppearancecountsAnumberofplayerspaygreatattentiontopersonalstyle.Cool
haircutsalways£2)wellwiththehandsomefacesonthefield.Forinstance,youcan'tmake
a"hottestplayers^^listwithoutmentioningCristianoRonaldo.PortugaPs30-year-oldcaptainisthe
mostexpensivesoccerplayerinhistory,anditlookslikehe's(3)everycent一his
perfectphysique(體格)andathleticabilitiesarepriceless.Neymar,23,isanotherstarinthis
(4)Thereisnodoubtheisquiteanattractiveyoungman,withhissharpfeatures(面部特
征)anddreamyeyes.Andhopesarealwayshighthathewillleadhisteamtoglory(榮
耀).WinningpersonalitySomeplayersmaynothavegorgeousfaces,buttheir(5)
personalitiesmakethemattractive.Take28-year-oldLionelMessiforexample.Althoughthe
Argentinesuperstarhashadat6)disappointingyearonthe______[7]_______,
youcan'tchangethefactthathe'sawittyguywithastrongpersonality.Uniquenessisattractive
Butsoccerisn'tonlyabeautypageant(選美比賽).Playerswhodon'thave(8)
handsomefacescertainlyhaveanequalchanceto(9).aslongastheyofferfans
somethingtoremember.InaninterviewwithTheIndependentnewspaper,MarioBalotellicalled
himselfuthecoolest,funniestandbest-lookingplayerintheItalysquad(團(tuán)隊)Hecertainlyhas
auniquelook,whichis(10)byhisever-changing,funkyhairstyle.The
25-year-oldstaralsohasareputationforaquicktemperandgreatstamina.Onesparkfromhim
canchangethecourseofagame.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■1.1
本題考查點為fascinate
解析:befascinatedby...被...吸引
■2.E
本題考查點為pair
解析:pair在這里是動詞,意思是“和……搭配”。
■3.G
本題考查點為worth
解析:worth后面跟價格標(biāo)示值多少錢
■4.B
本題考查點為category
解析:介詞后面應(yīng)該跟一個名詞,inthecategory,“在這種類型中”。
■5.F
本題考查點為sincere
解析:名詞前缺少一個修飾的形容詞,sincereresponsibility,“真誠的責(zé)任感”。
■6.D
本題考查點為relative與relatively
解析:relatively,相對地
■7.C
本題考查點為filed
解析:field在這里是足球場的意思。
■8.H
本題考查點為traditional與traditionally
解析:副詞修飾形容詞,traditionallyhandsome,“傳統(tǒng)意義上的英俊
■9.A
本題考查點為shine
解析:他們也有相同的機(jī)會閃耀在綠茵場。
■10.K
本題考查點為highlight
解析:bedoneby…的結(jié)構(gòu)暗示要填一個過去分詞。highlight,“突出,使醒目”。
體裁說明文詞數(shù)369限時9分鐘
NineStarsWhoNarrowlyEscapedDeath
A.teaseB.toughC.knockedD.temporarilyE.smashedF.
close
G.accidentH.conscienceI.obviousJ.sufferedK.narrowly
We'reusedtohearingaboutcelebrities(名人)whohavealmostdiedofoverdosesthisstoryhas
becomealltoofamiliarduetostarslikeHeathLedger,CoryMonteithandWhitneyHouston.But
whataboutthosecelebritieswhoalmostdiedwhilegoingabouttheirday-to-daybusiness?Believe
itornot,thereareseveralstarswhohave(1)escapeddeathandlivedtotellthetale.
In2001,SharonStonealmostdiedwhenshesufferedabrainhemorrhage(腦溢血).Althoughshe
madeafullrecovery,theprocesswas⑵"]cameoutofthehospitalwithshortand
long-termmemoryloss.Mylowerleftlegwasnumb(麻木的).Icouldn'thearoutofmyrightear.
Thesideofmyfacewasfallingdown.Thedoctorcomfortedme,sayingthatIwasjust
(3)sufferingfromthesesymptoms.ButIthoughtthatIwouldneverbefine.^^saidStone.
WhenEricRobertswasjuststartingtoestablishhimselfasanactor,hewasinvolvedinaserious
car(4)thatlefthimcomatose(昏迷的)fbrthreedayswithmanyofhisbones
(5)Althoughhesurvived,hisleft-handringfingerwaspermanentlydisabledandhisfacial
featureswereroughenedasaresult.Becauseofsucha(an)(6]changeinhislooks,
aftertheaccident,RobertswasoftenofferedsuchrolesinfilmsandTVseriesasbadguyswho
often_______CZ)_______andbullyothers.RapperCentwasshotninetimesatarange(靶場)in
frontofhisgrandma'shouse.Hewashitinthehand,arm,hip,bothlegs,chest,andface.The
deadliestwoundwastheoneathischest(8)tohisheart.''AfterIgotshotnine
timesanddidn'tdie,IstartedtothinkthatImusthaveadestinyinmylife.WhenGeorgeLucas
wasinhighschool,GeorgeLucasalmostdiedafteraseverecaraccident.Thesuccessful
filmmakerwasdrivinghomefromschoolwhenacar(9)_________intothesideofhisvehicle.
Lucas(10)fromseveralbrokenbonesandtwocollapsedlungs,andfortunately,he
survivedthisaccidentwhichnobodyshouldhavesurvived.Hewashitbroadsidebyacarthatwas
goingabout90milesperhour.t6Ishouldhavebeendead,“Lucassaid.
【參考答案與解題思路】
■1.K
考察詞組narrowlyescapedeath
解析:本題意為差點死掉、九死一生。
■2.B
考察形容詞tough
解析:此處需填入一個形容詞,用于修飾前文的process。后文描述了SharonStone腦溢血
之后,生活上出現(xiàn)的種種困難,可見她的康復(fù)是一個十分艱難的過程,故填B。
■3.D
考查副詞temporarily
解析:本題填副詞,用于修飾后方動詞suffer。根據(jù)前文,Thedoctorcomfortedme,可
知,此處所填的內(nèi)容,應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一定的安慰或激勵性質(zhì),故填temporarily暫時地(醫(yī)生告
訴病人,遭受的痛苦都是暫時性地)。
■4.G
考察名詞accident
解析:此處考察詞組caraccident(車禍)。
■5.E
考查形容詞smashed
解析:前文說,EricRoberts遭遇了車禍。一般而言,車禍通常會導(dǎo)致當(dāng)事人骨折,甚至骨
頭粉碎的情況,故本題填寫smashed(粉碎的),用于修飾前文bone。
■6.1
考查形容詞obvious
解析:本題填寫形容詞,用于修飾后面的名詞change。前文談到EricRoberts車禍后經(jīng)歷了
毀容(facialfeatureswereroughened),這種容貌的改變勢必是顯而易見、十分明顯的,由此填
寫obviouso
■7.A
考查動詞tease
解析:試題位于定語從句,修飾先行詞badguys。后文“bully(欺負(fù)戶為提示,可以判斷,此
處應(yīng)當(dāng)填寫tease(戲弄)(壞人經(jīng)常欺負(fù)和戲弄別人)。
■8.F
考查形容詞close
解析:本題填寫close,是形容詞,意為“接近的此處closetohisheart結(jié)構(gòu)修飾前面的名
詞chesl(胸部接近心臟)。
■9.C
考察動詞短語knockinto
解析:本題的詞組knockinto,意為“撞入
■10.J
考察動詞短語sufferfrom
解析:本題的詞組sufferfrom,意為“遭受(疾病,受傷廣。
體裁說明文詞數(shù)761限時11分鐘
TheSuper-PowerofSmiling
A.distinguishB.thankfullyC.improvingD.cooperationE.impressive
F.imitate
G.colleagueH.communicatingI.cheerfullyJ.oppositeK.share
TheSuper-PowerofSmiling
Studiesshowthatchildrensmilearound400timesaday.Thisnumberismorethan(1)
comparedtothe20smilesgrown-upsgivetotheworldperday.Aswegrowup,webegintosmile
lessandless.Intheageoftechnologicalanddigitaladvancementswetendtoconnectwithothers
online,(2)ouremotionsandfeelingswithemoji,ratherthanengageinface-to-face
interactions.Buttobehonest,whenwasthelasttimeyou⑶"smiledatsomeone,,
——afriendatthegym,at4)atworkorevenacompletestrangerinthesupermarket?
Smilingisabasichumanexpressionthatletsus(5)ouremotionswithothers.People
whosmilemorearemorelikableandattractive,seemmoreconfidentandcompetent.Forinstance,
insalesornegotiations,smilinghelpstobuildamorepersonalandtrustfulenvironmentthatleads
tobetterpossibilitiesfor(6)Inaddition,smilinghasthesecretsuperpowertorewire
ourbrains.Thebrainhasanaturaltendencytothinknegatively.______t7J______wecanbreak
thepatternofnegativethinkingbysmilingmore.Aswesmilemore,
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