2022年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《D類?？粕窙Q賽試題及答案

2022年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽《D類?？粕窙Q賽試題及答案[單選題]1.Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachbanktherea（江南博哥）refourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheetwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.IknowMeganseemsnosey,buther_____aregood;sheonlywantstohelp.A.intentionsB.plansC.aspirationsD.beliefs正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我知道梅根看起來很愛管閑事，但她的意圖是好的；她只想幫忙。intention意圖。plan計(jì)劃。aspiration渴望。belief信念。故選A。[單選題]2.Albertisremarkably_____;hecancomeupwithasolutionforanyproblemthatcomeshisway.A.ambitiousB.resourcefulC.reluctantD.impatient正確答案：B參考解析：句意：阿爾伯特非常足智多謀；他可以為遇到的任何問題想出解決方案。ambitious有野心的。resourceful足智多謀的。reluctant不情愿的。impatient沒有耐心的。故選B。[單選題]3.MyfriendTammyisvery_____.Shealwayssurprisesuswithherbehaviour.A.uncertainB.unprejudicedC.unpredictableD.unaware正確答案：C參考解析：句意：我的朋友塔米很難以捉摸。她的行為總是讓我們驚訝。uncertain不確定的。unprejudiced公正的。unpredictable難以捉摸的。unaware沒意識(shí)到的。故選C。[單選題]4.Managersprefertoselectpeoplewhohavebeen_____tomanydifferenttypesofofficeenvironments.A.displayedB.exposedC.openedD.experienced正確答案：B參考解析：句意：管理者更喜歡選擇接觸過多種不同類型辦公環(huán)境的人。beexposedto為固定搭配，意為“面臨，遭受，接觸”。beexperiencedat/in對(duì)……有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故選B。[單選題]5.Jim_____talkingabouthissuccessforsolongthatwebegantofeelannoyed.A.setupB.carriedoutC.setinD.carriedon正確答案：D參考解析：句意：吉姆喋喋不休談?wù)撍某晒?，我們開始感到惱火。setup建造。carryout實(shí)施。setin產(chǎn)生。carryondoing繼續(xù)做某事，carryontalking喋喋不休，絮絮叨叨。故選D。[單選題]6.Jack’splanistolose5poundsbythissummer.Hewilltrytoexercisemoreand_____eatingsweetthings.A.cutdownonB.getridofC.putupwithD.runupagainst正確答案：A參考解析：句意：杰克的計(jì)劃是到今年夏天減掉5磅。他會(huì)盡量多運(yùn)動(dòng)，減少吃甜食。cutdownon減少。getridof擺脫。putupwith忍受。runupagainst突然遇到。故選A。[單選題]7.Johnisverypersistent.Hewon’t_____nomatterhowdifficultitis.He’llkeeptrying.A.mixupB.keepupC.breakupD.giveup正確答案：D參考解析：句意：約翰很執(zhí)著。無論多么困難，他都不會(huì)放棄。他會(huì)繼續(xù)努力。mixup混淆。keepup跟上。breakup分裂。giveup放棄。故選D。[單選題]8.Susanwouldreallyliketojointhedebateteambutshe_____everhasanyfreetime.A.nearlyB.almostC.neitherD.hardly正確答案：D參考解析：句意：蘇珊很想加入辯論隊(duì)，但她幾乎沒有空閑時(shí)間。nearly幾乎。almost幾乎。neither兩者都不。hardly幾乎不。故選D。[單選題]9.Idon’tknowwhentherainwillstop.It_____allmorningandtheskyisstilldark.A.hasbeenrainingB.rainsC.rainedD.hadrained正確答案：A參考解析：句意：我不知道雨什么時(shí)候停。整個(gè)上午都在下雨，天空仍然很黑。分析語(yǔ)境可知雨還在下，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。[單選題]10.Thecontentofthesecondlectureinthe“TiangongClass”serieswasselectedfromopinionsandsuggestionscollectedfromthepublic,andhasbeendesigned_____facilityconditionsonChina’sspacestation.A.ontopofB.inspiteofC.inlinewithD.insteadof正確答案：C參考解析：句意：“天宮課堂”系列第二場(chǎng)講座的內(nèi)容是從公眾收集的意見和建議中選出的，設(shè)計(jì)符合中國(guó)空間站的設(shè)施條件。ontopof在……上面。inspiteof盡管。inlinewith符合。insteadof而不是。故選C。[單選題]11.—Twomembersofyourgrouphavenotarrivedyet.Shouldwecontinuetowait?—I’mworried.Something_____toMarkbecausehe’sneverlateandhasn’tmissedevenonerehearsalsofar.A.oughttohappenB.musthavehappenedC.ishappeningD.mayhappen正確答案：B參考解析：句意：——你們小組的兩名成員尚未到達(dá)。我們應(yīng)該繼續(xù)等待嗎？——我很擔(dān)心。馬克一定出了什么事，因?yàn)樗麖膩頉]有遲到，從來都沒有錯(cuò)過任何一次彩排。分析語(yǔ)境可知馬克從來沒有遲到過，因此此處是肯定語(yǔ)氣。故選B。[單選題]12.—CanIgotothelocalclub?—Yes,_____youarebackbeforemidnight.A.inorderthatB.onconditionthatC.untilD.nevertheless正確答案：B參考解析：句意：——我可以去當(dāng)?shù)氐木銟凡繂?？——是的，條件是你午夜前回來。inorderthat為了。onconditionthat條件是。until直到。nevertheless然而。故選B。[單選題]13.—DoyoumindifIseewhat’sontheotherchannel?—_____.Iwasn’treallywatchingthisanyway.A.NotatallB.CalmdownC.OfcourseD.Bepatient正確答案：A參考解析：句意——你介意我看看另一個(gè)頻道的節(jié)目嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。無論如何，我并不是真的在看這個(gè)。notatall一點(diǎn)也不。calmdown冷靜。ofcourse當(dāng)然。bepatient耐心一點(diǎn)。故選A。[單選題]14.—Howlonghaveyoubeenlookingforanewjob?—Ijuststartedthisweek.—Didn’tyouhaveanyinterviewswiththosefirmsthatcametoourcampuslastmonth?Ihearquiteafewcompaniescametorecruitstudentsfortheirfinancedepartments.—IcouldonlygetoneinterviewwithFidelityCompanybecauseofmyheavywork-schedule.Amonthhasgoneby,andIhaven’theardfromthem.IguessIdidn’tmakeit.—_____Youalwaysdidwellinschool.A.Youdeserveit.B.Don’tworry.C.Don’tmentionit.D.Forgetit!正確答案：B參考解析：句意：——你找新工作多久了？——我本周剛開始上班。——上個(gè)月來我們校園的那些公司你沒有面試過嗎？我聽說有不少公司的財(cái)務(wù)部門招收學(xué)生?！捎谖业墓ぷ魅粘毯荛L(zhǎng)，我只能在富達(dá)公司面試一次。一個(gè)月過去了，我還沒有收到他們的消息。我想我沒能成功?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你在學(xué)校一直表現(xiàn)很好。Youdeserveit.你值得。Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。Don’tmentionit.別提了。Forgetit!算了吧！故選B。[單選題]15.—Mark,Ijustfinishedmypaper.CanyouproofreaditbeforeIhanditin?—Sure,letmetakealook.Thisisterrific.Yourideasaresooriginal.—Thanks.—Icanseeyouworkedhardonit.—Ireallydid!IstartedthinkingaboutwhatIwantedtosaythreeweeksago.—_____A.Icannotmakeit.B.Givemeahand.C.Don’tflatterme.D.Itwasdefinitelyworththetime.正確答案：D參考解析：句意：——馬克，我剛寫完論文。我交之前你能校對(duì)一下嗎？——當(dāng)然，讓我看看。這太棒了。你的想法太獨(dú)創(chuàng)了?！x謝?！铱吹贸瞿阍谶@方面很努力?！艺娴淖龅搅耍∥以谌芮熬烷_始思考我想說的話了。——這絕對(duì)是值得的。Icannotmakeit.我做不到。Givemeahand.幫我一把。Don’tflatterme.別恭維我。Itwasdefinitelyworththetime.這絕對(duì)是值得的。故選D。[問答題]1.SectionA(5marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.ResearchsuggeststhatmoreandmoreMillennials(千禧一代)areinterestedinpursuingaltruistic(利他主義的)goals,suchashelpingothers.Astudyfoundthatyoungadultsattheageof21to31arelessfocusedonfinancialsuccessthantheyareonmakingadifference.Theirhighestpriortiesseemtobegivingback,andworkingtoimprovesociety.AsagenerationthatgrewupamidsttheInternetrevolution,it’snotsurprisingthatMillennialstendtoseethemselvesaspartofthebiggerpicture.Manyoftoday’syoungadultsarethereforehopingtogointocareersthatmakeanenduringimpactonothers.正確答案：研究表明，越來越多的千禧一代對(duì)追求利他目標(biāo)感興趣，比如幫助他人。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，相比于在財(cái)富上獲得成功，21歲至31歲的年輕人更加關(guān)注自己對(duì)社會(huì)的影響。他們的最高使命似乎是回饋并致力于改善社會(huì)。作為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)革命中成長(zhǎng)起來的一代人，千禧一代傾向于將自己視為大局的一部分，這并不奇怪。因此，當(dāng)今許多年輕人都希望從事對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生持久影響的職業(yè)。參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①第一句中that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，按照原文語(yǔ)序順譯即可。②makeadifference意為“有影響”，根據(jù)后文中的“回饋和改善社會(huì)”可以將其增補(bǔ)為“對(duì)社會(huì)有影響”。③highestpriortie字面意思為“最高優(yōu)先關(guān)系”，根據(jù)前文中的“他們更關(guān)注自己對(duì)社會(huì)的影響”可將其翻譯為“最高使命”。④第四種it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后文that引導(dǎo)的從句，在翻譯時(shí)可將真正的主語(yǔ)提前翻譯。⑤最后一句中that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾careers，在翻譯時(shí)可采用定語(yǔ)從句前置翻譯法，翻譯為“……的職業(yè)”。[問答題]2.SectionB(10marks)TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.北京冬奧會(huì)吉祥物“冰墩墩”的人氣越來越高。有人說，吉祥物已經(jīng)成為北京冬奧會(huì)最好的大使?！氨斩铡钡牧餍兄饕从谒蓯鄣耐獗怼Ｋ男螤罱Y(jié)合了熊貓和冰晶殼的形象。該設(shè)計(jì)充滿了現(xiàn)代和科技，傳達(dá)了中國(guó)的魅力，展現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)之美。正確答案：ThemascotfortheBeijingWinterOlympics,BingDwenDwen,hasenjoyedanincreasingriseinpopularity.SomesaythemascothasbecomethebestambassadorfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepopularitystemsmainlyfromitscuteappearance.Itsshapecombinestheimageofapandawithanicecrystalshell.Thedesign,fullofmodernityandtechnology,conveysthecharmofChinaandexpressesthebeautyoftheOlympicGames.參考解析：翻譯要點(diǎn)：①北京冬奧會(huì)theBeijingWinterOlympics。②“人氣越來越高”可譯為enjoyanincreasingriseinpopularity。③大使ambassador。④“主要源于……”可譯為stemmainlyfrom...。⑤“結(jié)合……和……”可譯為combine...and...。⑥最后一個(gè)句子中有三個(gè)動(dòng)詞，分別是“充滿”“傳達(dá)”“展現(xiàn)”，在翻譯時(shí)可將第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞翻譯成去掉關(guān)系代詞和be動(dòng)詞的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，置于主語(yǔ)之后，而將后兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞作為主句中的謂語(yǔ)用and進(jìn)行連接。[問答題]3.TherearefiveIQTestquestionsinthispart.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Givethetwomissingpairsoflettersinthefollowingsequence.AT__________GWIXKY正確答案：CUEV參考解析：觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)部分的第一個(gè)字母之間相隔一個(gè)字母，依次為A、C、E、G、I、K；每個(gè)部分的第二個(gè)字母之間按順序排列，依次為T、U、V、W、X、Y，因此空格處應(yīng)填CU、EV。[問答題]4.Moveoneletterfromthefirstwordandaddittothesecondwordtomaketwonewwords.farcelimb__________正確答案：fareclimb參考解析：把第一個(gè)單詞里的字母c移除然后加到第二個(gè)單詞的開頭可以構(gòu)成兩個(gè)新的單詞，fare意為“車費(fèi)”，climb意為“爬”。[問答題]5.Iwantthewholeteamtogiveonehundredpercentthisafternoonandhopefullywe’llgetintothefinals.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedidiom?正確答案：全力以赴.參考解析：giveonehundredpercent意為“全力以赴”。[問答題]6.Fillinthecrosswordssothatallthegivenwordsareincluded.Youhavebeengivenoneletterasaclue.evens,await,super,stale,rates,peace正確答案：如下圖所示。參考解析：根據(jù)字母E可知最右邊一列應(yīng)填EVENS；根據(jù)最右邊一列的最后一個(gè)字母S可知最下邊一列應(yīng)填RATES；根據(jù)最下邊一列的第一個(gè)字母R可知最左邊一列應(yīng)填SUPER；根據(jù)最左邊一列的第一個(gè)字母S可知最上邊一列應(yīng)填STALE；根據(jù)最上邊一列的第三個(gè)字母A和最下邊一列的第三個(gè)字母T可知豎著的中間一列應(yīng)填A(yù)WAIT；根據(jù)最左邊一列的第三個(gè)字母P和最右邊一列的第三個(gè)字母E可知橫著的中間一列應(yīng)填PEACE。[問答題]7.Whichcodematchestheshapeorpatterngivenattheendoftheline?正確答案：WN參考解析：分析前五個(gè)圖形可知指代每個(gè)圖形的前一個(gè)字母代表正方形數(shù)量，后一個(gè)字母代表正方形形式，U代表有三個(gè)正方形，W代表有兩個(gè)正方形，V代表有一個(gè)正方形，L代表?xiàng)l紋正方形，M代表空白正方形，N代表黑色正方形，最后一個(gè)圖形中有兩個(gè)黑色正方形，因此指代最后一個(gè)圖形的應(yīng)該是字母WN。[問答題]8.Thereare10errorsaltogetherinthefollowingpassage.Theerrorsare:missingwordsunnecessarywordsandwrongwords.Pleasecorrectthemasfollows:foramissingword,markitspositionwiththesymbol“∧”andwriteit;foranunnecessaryword,crossitoutwiththesymbol“\”;forawrongword,underlineitandwritethecorrectword.Anexampleofhowtocorrecttheerrorisprovidedbelow.Writetheanswersontheanswersheet.Haveyouwonderedwhyitissoeasytogainweightandsodifficulttoslimdown?Thinktheaverageyoungperson’slifestyletoday.Afteryouwakeup,maybeyourushedtoyourcomputertocheckyoure-mailandseewhat’shappeningonyourfavouritesocialnetworkingsites.Thenyougotoschoolandspendthedaysittinginclassrooms.Atthenightyouhavetostudytokeepyourgradesup.Whendoyouhavetimetoexercise?Youdon’t.Youngpeople’sdietsarealsoaproblemsotheydon’thavetimetoeatwell.Insteadofeatbalancedmealswithlotsoffreshfruitsandvegetables,theyeathamburgersandFrenchfry.In2005,themostoverweightcountryintheworldwastheRepublicofNauru,anislandcountryintheSouthPacific.InNauru,94.5%ofthepopulationwasoverweight!Peopleinmanyothercountriessufferedofweightissuesaswell!Unfortunately,manyhealthproblemsareassociatedtoweightgain.Beingoverweightorobeseincreaseyourchancesofhavingheartdisease,diabetes,cancers,andbreathingproblems.Thesolutiontoweight-relatedhealthproblemissimple:eatahealthdietandexerciseeveryday.Thebiggestchallengeisfindingthetime.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：78.Think∧the→about/ofthinkabout/of為固定搭配，意為“想”，故應(yīng)在think和the之間加上about/of。79.rushed→rush根據(jù)后文的andsee可知整個(gè)句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故將rushed改為rush。80.去掉theatnight為固定搭配，意為“在晚上”，故應(yīng)刪掉the。81.so→because分析句子語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)句子前半部分為結(jié)果，后半部分為原因，故將so改為because。82.eat→eatingof為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)應(yīng)用doing，故將eat改為eating。83.of→fromsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為“遭受”，故將of改為from。84.to→withbeassociatedwith為固定搭配，意為“與……有關(guān)”，故將to改為with。85.increase→increases主語(yǔ)Beingoverweightorobese為第三人稱單數(shù)，故將increase改成increases。86.eat→havehavea...diet為固定搭配，意為“有……的飲食”，故將eat改成have。87.health→healthy根據(jù)前文的a和后文的diet可知此處應(yīng)為形容詞，故將health改為healthy。[問答題]9.SectionA(10marks)Everyonesavesmoneyfordifferentreasons.ReadaboutwhatAustralianssavemoneyfor.WriteareportonwhatAustralianssavemoneyfor.Writetheessayinnolessthan120wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】WhatdoAustralianpeoplesavemoneyfor?Wemaygetasatisfyinganswerfromthispicture.Accordingtoit,about40%ofAustralianstendtosavemoneyfortheirhomes(48%),vacations(47%)oremergencyfunds(33%).ThisphenomenonsuggeststhatAustraliansperhapsattachgreatimportancetotheirqualityoflifeaswellastheirphysicalormentalhealth.However,onlyabout10%ofpeopleareinclinedtosavemoneyforcars(13%),education(10%)andfurniture(8%),whichmeansthatAustraliansarelesslikelytopursuemateriallife.Moreover,whatisthemostsurprisingisthatonlylessthan5percentofpeoplesavemoneyfortheirweddings(5%)ornewcomputers(4%).AlloftheseindicatesthatAustraliansmayprefertoleadasimplelifetosomeextent.參考解析：題目要求根據(jù)圖表闡述澳大利亞攢錢是為了什么。文章對(duì)圖片中出現(xiàn)的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了陳述，從而對(duì)造成這些現(xiàn)象的原因也進(jìn)行了猜測(cè)和分析。[問答題]10.SectionB(20marks)Whennewunemploymentfiguresarereleased,somepeopleoftenwonderifthejoblessreallydeserveoursympathy.Theygettheimpressionthatwehaveagenerationofpeoplewhoaresittingaroundwaitingfortheperfectjobtocomealong.Peopleneedtotaketheinitiativetogetajob.Butiftherereallyarenojobsavailable,theyshouldbedoingsomethingconstructivewiththeirtime.What’syourviewaboutthis?Writeanessayinnolessthan160wordsontheanswersheet.正確答案：【參考范文】Dothejoblessreallydeserveoursympathy?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews.Somepeoplethinkthatunemployedpeopleshouldnotbepitiedwhileothersholdthecompletelycontraryopinions.Frommypointofview,whetherthejoblessreallydeserveoursympathydependsonwhatkindofpersonheorsheis.Ifheorsheisalwayssittingaroundandwaitingfortheperfectjobtocomealong,heorsheshouldnotbepities.Thiskindofpersonhasneverpaidanything,whyshouldheorshegetanunmatchedreturn,suchasasatisfactoryjob?Nevertheless,ifapersonhastheabilityandhasworkedhardtolookforajob,onlytofailtogetajobforlackofluckoropportunity,heshouldbepitied.Firstofall,thiskindofpersonhasspentalotoftimeandenergy,whichisworthyofourrespect.Secondly,theirspiritofnotgivingupafterrepeatedfailuresiswhatweshouldlearn.Althoughtheymaynotgetthemostsuitablejobatpresent,theywillcertainlyachievetheirgoalsinthenearfuture.Allinall,whetherthejoblessreallydeserveoursympathydependsonwhatkindofpersonheorsheis.參考解析：本文圍繞著“失業(yè)者值得被同情嗎”這個(gè)話題展開討論。文章第一段描述了兩種不同的觀點(diǎn)。第二段介紹了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即失業(yè)者是否值得被同情應(yīng)該取決于他們是哪種人，緊接著闡述了兩個(gè)例子以支撐自己的觀點(diǎn)。最后一段再次總結(jié)自己的觀點(diǎn)。共享題干題Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwithonewordinoneofthefollowingthreeways:accordingtothecontext,byusingthecorrectformofthegivenword,orbyusingthegivenletter(s)oftheword.Remembertowritetheanswersontheanswersheet.Whenyouthinkofoceansorrivers,doyouenvisionclean,clearwaterthatyoucouldswiminordrink?Ordoyoupicturemuddywaterthatfishandplantscan’tlivein?IfyouvisittheChesapeakeBayintheUnitedStates,youwon’tseemanyanimalsorplantslivingthere.Instead,you’llfindthatareaisamarine“deadzone”,whichisabodyofwaterthatdoesn’thave(46)eno_____oxygentosupportlife.Itdidn’tusetobethisway.TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]1.()正確答案：enough參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，這是一片沒有足夠氧氣維持生命的水域。故此處應(yīng)填enough。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]2.()正確答案：a參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少冠詞，而此處表示泛指。故此處應(yīng)填a。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]3.()正確答案：running參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)，而water和動(dòng)詞run之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故此處應(yīng)填running。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]4.()正確答案：with參考解析：此處考查固定搭配befilledwith，意為“充滿”。故此處應(yīng)填with。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]5.()正確答案：attracted參考解析：分析句子語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)句子為一般過去時(shí)。故此處應(yīng)填attract的過去式形式attracted。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]6.()正確答案：from參考解析：此處考查固定搭配prevent...from...，意為“阻止……免受……”。故此處應(yīng)填effect的形容詞形式from。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]7.()正確答案：relied參考解析：此處考查固定搭配relyon，意為“依靠”，分析句子語(yǔ)境可知整個(gè)句子為一般過去時(shí)。故此處應(yīng)填relied。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]8.()正確答案：Eventually參考解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處缺副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，而且位于句首。故此處應(yīng)填Eventually。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]9.()正確答案：population參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，他們抽吸水中的氧氣，殺死牡蠣種群。故此處應(yīng)填population。TheChesapeakeBayis200mileslongandholdsmorethan15trilliongallonsofwater.It’s(47)_____verycomplexecosystemthatusedtosupportmorethan3,600speciesoffishandanimalsandmorethan2,700plantspecies.Butinthe1970s,scientistsdiscoveredthatthewater(48)_____(run)intothebayfromnearbyfarmsandgardenswascausingalossofoxygenbecauseitwasfilled(49)_____nutrientsfromfertilizersusedonfarms.Thenutrientsweregoodforplantsthatgrewontheland,butinthewater,they(50)_____(attract)akindofplantlifecalledalgae.Thealgaegrewallacrossthetopofthewaterandpreventedsunlight(51)_____reachingtheplantsunderwater.Theunderwatergrassesstoppedgrowing,andthebirds,andotheranimalsthat(52)re_____onthewaterstartedtodie.(53)_____(eventual),thealgaedied,too.Theysiphoned(抽吸)theoxygenfromthewater,killingtheoyster(54)pop_____.Oysterscleanandfilterthewaterwheretheylive.With(55)_____(few)oystersaround,thewaterinthebaygotdirtieranddirtier.Today,manygroupshelptocleanupthebay,butitcouldbeyearsbeforethewaterinthebayrunscleanagain.[填空題]10.()正確答案：fewer參考解析：根據(jù)句意可知，由于周圍的牡蠣越來越少，海灣里的水越來越臟。故此處應(yīng)填fewer?！救姆g】當(dāng)你想到海洋或河流時(shí)，你會(huì)想到干凈、清澈到可以游泳或飲用的水嗎？或者你想象的是魚和植物無法生存的渾水？如果你參觀美國(guó)的切薩皮克灣，你不會(huì)看到很多動(dòng)物或植物生活在那里。相反，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)該地區(qū)是一個(gè)海洋“死區(qū)”，這是一片沒有足夠氧氣維持生命的水域。以前不是這樣的。切薩皮克灣有200英里長(zhǎng)，蘊(yùn)藏著超過15萬億加侖的水。這是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)育了3600多種魚類和動(dòng)物以及2700多種植物。但在20世紀(jì)70年代，科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，從附近農(nóng)場(chǎng)和花園流入海灣的水造成氧氣的損失，因