2024年山東臨沂中考英語試題及答案

2024年山東臨沂中考英語試題及答案

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

（一）聽對話，選擇與對話內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。每組對話讀兩遍。

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.WhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，

不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下

列句子。

11.Itrsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。

聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡

指定區(qū)域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJack?

Heplayedandhurthimselfyesterday.

20.WhatwillPeterandMarydo?

TheywillgotothehospitaltoJackfirst.

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題1.5分，計30分）

（一）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

A

SouthAfricanSafari

TrekinCanada

>g:00p.m.Weleavetheairportat

Startandendin10:00p.m.

JohannesburgStartandendin

Toronto

Dinner:6:30p.m.

7:30p.m.

Party:Fridayevening

Saturday雷

SurfinginSpanishseas

《"Flightleavesat5:30a.m.

StartandendinBarcelona

Dinnerisat6:00p.m.everyday.

ThereisapartyeverySaturdayatthehotel.

1.Inwhichtripcanyouseegiraffes?

A.SouthAfricanSafari.B.TrekinCanada.C.Surfingi

nSpanishseas.

2.Inthetrip“TrekinCanada”,whattimedoyouleavetheair

port?

A.At5：30a.m.B.At8：00p.m.C.At10：00p.m.

3.Whatcanyoudointhetrip“SurfinginSpanishseas”?

A.Havedinnerat7：30p.m.B.GotoapartyonFriday.C.G

osurfing.

4.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Asciencereport.B.Atravelguide.CArestaurantmenu.

B

TherewasaverymeanmannamedMr.Blackwholivedonthe

sixthfloorofanapartmentbuilding.Hewassoimpolitetohisnei

ghborsthatnooneevenknewhisfirstnamewasAdam.Henever

saidhellotoanyone,andhelefthisrubbishoutinthehallway.He

alwayscomplained（抱怨）aboutallhisneighborsandthenoisethe

ymade.Heevengotupsetwhenthecouplewholivednextdoort

ohim,CatherineandDavid,hadababy.Insteadofsayingcongratu

lations,heloudlycomplainedabouthowthebabywouldsurelycry

allnight.

Onedaywhenhewasleavinghisapartment,Mr.Blacksawthat

hisrubbishwasgone.Initsplace,hefoundanotefromDavid."G

oodmorning,Mr.Black.Isawyourrubbishhere,andsinceIwaso

nmywayout,Ipickeditupforyou.Iwantedtosaveyouatrip.

Haveaniceday,David."However,Mr.Blackdecidedtoignorethis

actofkindness.Hebeganthinkingabouttheterribletraffidlewou

Idsurelyhavetodealwithonhiswaytowork.

Butastimewenton,Mr.Blackstartedtofeelalittl?illyNom

atterhowimpolitehewas,thecouplealwayssmiledathimandpo

litel^saidhello.Itbecameharderandharderforhimnottosimply

sayhelloback.

Afterafewweeks,Mr.Blackwasalwayshappytoseethecoupl

einthehall.TheyevenstartedcallinghimAdam.Lateron,theyin

vitedMr.Blackintotheirapartmentforacupofcoffee.Mr.Black

wasverygladthattheytreatedhimnicely.Hewassoupsetabout

itthathehadbeenimpolitetoeveryoneheknew.Herealizedthat

heshouldtrytodothesamewiththepeoplehemet.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMr.BlackaccordingtoParagra

ph1?

A.Serious.B.Unfriendly.C.Strict.

6.WhotookouttherubbishforMr.Black?

A.Adam.B.Catherine.C.David.

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignore“inParagraph2me

an?

A.Paynoattentionto.B.Saythanksto.C.Stickto.

8.WhatdidMr.Blackrealizefinally?

A.Heshouldsaysorrytohisneighborsinthebuilding.

B.Heshouldtreatothersashewouldliketobetreated.

C.Heshouldthankallthepeoplewhoeverhelpedhim.

C

Itcanbereallyembarrassedifsomeoneseesyoutalkingtoyou

rself.Butdon,tfeelbadaboutit!Talkingtoyourselfactuallyhasa

lotofadvantages.

Youprobablyknowthatthinkingisgoodforthebrain.Ithelps

usdothingslikemakingplansandmanagingourfeelings.Talking

toyourselfloudislikeshowingthisquietinner（內(nèi)在的）speech.Itc

anhelpusdobetterindifferentareaslikeschool,sportsandwork.

Talkingtoyourself,especiallyinthethirdperson,canhelpusm

anagebadfeelings."Talkingtoyourselfinthethirdpersonislike

givingyourselfadvice,“saidJasonMoser,aprofessor（教授）from

MichiganStateUniversity,US.Moseruseshimselfinanexample.H

edoesnotlikeflying,buthehastoflyoftenforhiswork.Sowhe

nheisfeelingnervousorafraidduringaflight（Mjl￡）,hetalkstoh

imself."Well,youknow,Jasonknowsairtravelisverysafe.AndJa

sonhasbeenonthousandsofflightsfThiscanhelpustoseethi

ngsfromadifferentaspect僮度），especiallywhenwe'refeelingsa

dorangry.

Whenencouragementcomesfromoneself,itaddstoself-confid

ence.Astudyinvited72tennisplayerstotakepartinsomematche

s.Researchers（調(diào)查者）puttheplayersintotwogroups：onegroupt

hatsaidnothingwhileplaying,andtheotherthattalkedtothemsel

veswhileplaying.Theyfoundthattheself-talkershowedmoreco

nfidenceandplayedbetterthanthoseinthesilentgroup.

Self-talkalsohelpstoimprovememory.Researcherstestedfour

differentwaystomemorizethings：readingsilentlyreadingaloud,li

sterlingtosomeoneelsereadandlisteningtoarecordingofonese

Ifreading.Thosewhoreadoutloudrecalledtheinformationthebe

st,researcherssaidintheirstudy.Ifsbecausetheinformationwill

probablybecomealong-termmemoryifitissaidoutloud.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Ifreferto（指代）inParagr

aph2?

A.Talkingtoyourself.B.Thebrain.C.Thinking.

10.HowdoesthewritershowhisopinioninParagraph3?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Byco

mparinghimselfwithothers.

11.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?

A.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstofindoutthebestplayers.

B.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstoimproveplayers'talkingskills.

C.Talkingtoyourselfhelpstomakeyoumoreconfident.

12.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofth

epassage?（P=Paragraph）

B.C.

D

OnApril18eachyear,peopleallovertheworldcelebratetheIn

ternationalDayforMonumentsandSites（國際古跡遺址日）.InChina,

youngpeoplearerealizingtheimportanceoftheirhistoryandcultu

re.ManyaredoingtheirbesttoprotectChineseculturalsitesandt

rytopromote（推廣）them.

Findingnewartifacts慶物）

XuDanyang,a29-year-oldarchaeologist（考古學(xué)家），foundanam

azingbronzestatue（青銅像）attheSanxingduisiteinSichuan.In20

21,hedugoutthisstatue.Inthebeginning,histeamthoughtitw

asabird.Butastheycontinuedthedigging,theyhadasurprise.It

turnedout（結(jié)果是）tobeastatueofaman,about16cmhigh.Its

howsamankneelingwithhisheadturned,anditsurpriseseveryon

ewhoseesit.

Makingmapsforprotection

WuYunjiewhowasborninthe1990sfoundanewway一by

makingaspecialmaptoshowthebestculturalsitesinChina.Wui

snowfamousontheInternet.Hemarkedalmost10,000placeslike

oldtemples,towers,bridgesandhouses.Eachsitewithcolorfulm

arksshowedhowspecialandimportanttheyare.Asakid,Wulove

dgoingtoatempleinhishometowninEzhou,Hubei.However,it

waspulleddownyearsago.Hewassadanddecidedtorecordallt

heculturalsitesinChina.

Hestartedtotravelacrossthecountry.Hevisitsplacesinperso

nandaddsthemtohismap,makingsureweallrememberthem.

Now,Wuasksforhelpfrompeopleonlinetomakehismapbetter

andbetter.Andhehopestosharethisamazingmapwitheveryon

ewhorespects（尊重）historyandculturesoon.

Makingexplanations解釋）fun

ZhangBinisa31-year-oldtourguideatEmperorQinshihuang's

MausoleumSiteMuseuminXi'an,Shaanxi.Heworkstoanswervi

sitordquestionsaboutthefamousTerracottaWarriorsandshares

allofhisknowledgeaboutthem.ZhangoftenusesthetraditionalC

hineseperformanceartofxiangshengtoexplainthem.Heisdoing

somethingmeaningfulforthesite.

13.HowmanywaysarementionedtoprotectandpromoteChi

neseculturalsitesinthispassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

14.WhywereXuDanyangandhisteamsurprisedatthebronze

statue?

A.Becausethestatuewasverybigandscarywithhisheadturn

ed.

B.Becausethestatuechangedfromabirdintoakneelingchild.

C.Becausethestatuewhichtheythoughtwasabirdturnedout

tobeaman.

15.WhatdoesWuYunjiedotomakehismapofChinesecultur

alsites?

①Hemarkssitesonhismap.②Hevisitsplacesinperson.

Heasksforhelponline.④Heanswersvisitor^question

s.

A.①②④B.①②③C.②③④

16.What'sthebesttitle（標題）forthepassage?

A.SpreadingTraditionalChineseArt

B.IntroducingChineseCulturalSites

C.RespectingHistorywithAction

（二）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項中選出能填入文中空白處

的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。

E

HowtoDevelopGoodStudyHabits

Mostteenagersneedtolearnhowtodevelopgoodstudyhabit

s.Learningeffective值效的）studymethodscanmakeyoufeelless

stressedaboutschoolandimprovegrades.Herearesomeusefulm

ethods.

☆Makeaplanaheadoftime.First,createacalendar.Usealar

gewallcalendarandwriteallofyourtasksandactivities）!!it.Nex

t,createaweeklyplanner翎劃簿）.17Youshouldmakesure

toincludetimetoworkoneachtaskafewdaysbeforeifsdue.

Then,createadailylist.Thisto-dolisthelpsyoutoknowwhatyou

shoulddoadayandseehowmuchprogressyou'remaking.

☆Considerstudyenvironment.18Maybeyouworkbette

ralone.Or,maybeyouliketoworkinagroup.Nomatterwhatpl

aceyouchoose,whenifshomeworktime,that'stheenvironment

youshouldstudyin.

☆19Itcanbeverydistracting（使分心）tohavetolookfo

rapencilorarulerinthemiddleofstudying.Findaplacewhere

theycankeepallyourhomeworkmaterialssoyou'rereadytogo.

☆Keepaworrynotepad（便箋）.Ifyouareeasilydistractedbyy

ourownthoughts,aworrynotepadisagoodtoolforyou.Instead

oftryingtodealwithallthedistractingthings,youcanwritethe

mdownonthenotepad.20

Goodstudyhabitsdon'talwayscomeeasily.Ittakestimetode

velop.

A.Haveallmaterialsonhand.

B.Whatgoodstudyhabitsdoyouhave?

C.Makeastudyplanforeachweek.

D.Doyoustudybetteratschoolorathome?

E.Whenyoufinishyourhomework,thenyoucandealwiththe

things.

三、語言運用（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

A.

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使語意

通順完整。第一個方框供1—5小題選用，第二個方框供6—10小題選用。每

個選項只能使用一次，每框有一項剩余。

A.dangerousB.dressC.lookafterD.insurpriseE.safeF.

appeared

SomewheredeepintherainforestsandmountainsofColombia

there'saveryspecialwoman.Youmayneverseeher,butshe?st

hereallthesame.Shewearsa21madeofleaves.She'sgo

tnoshoesonherfeetandshehasaringofwildflowersonherh

ead.HernameisMotherMountain.Herjobisto22nature

andtheenvironment,andtomakesurethatnooneharmsit.The

animalsoftherainforestsandmountainsloveher.She'stheirfrien

d,andtheyknowthatthey,re23withher.

Onedayamancameintotheforest.Hesawabear.Ashewas

gettingreadytocatchitwithanet（網(wǎng)）,MotherMountainsuddenl

y24fromnowhereandcaughtthenetinherstronghands.

Themanturnedandlookedather25____.

A.importantB.madeasoftnoiseC.beautifulD.meatE.felltothe

groundF.fruit

“Whyhaveyoucomeintotheforest?’sheasked."Toget___

_26formychildrentoeat,“themansaid."Youcan'tkillany

animals,MotherMountainsaid.Slowlyhergreeneyesturnedred

andshesaid,“Theenvironmentis27foryouandme!Gett

osleepnow.Thenwakeupandsee!”

Theman28inadeepsleep.ThebeartouchedMother

Mountainand29.Itseemedtobesaying“Thankyou,Moth

erMountain.”

Themensleptforseveralhours.Thenhewokeupfromhisdee

psleepandlookedround.Hedidn'tseeMotherMountain.Shewa

sn,tthere.Heonlysawhow30theforestanditsanimals

were.Hewalkedhomeandpromisednevertohurtananimalagai

n.

B.

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

HiAlice,

Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspace

museumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas_

___31(excite)!Iwastakingcareofmylittl?isterandshewas

boredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan___32___(usual)experience!??

Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseu

misverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects33___

_(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisi

nformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz抑識競賽)attheend.

The34(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet一t

hat'sexciting,isntit?The35(two)roomlookslikethein

sideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut,sspacesuit(宇航服).

Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon'tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.

Itlooksalittleld.Idon'tknowwhenit36(make),either.

Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyou

knowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn't.Ithoughti

twasallinbags.

Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysiste

r37(tell)neshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.

Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmel

1offoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!It

wasdelicious.Whilewe38（eat）apizza,theywerebaking

嫩焙）biscuits,soweatesome.Don'tworry!Wehaveboughtsom

e39you一youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtas

telikehoney!

Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum40stayed

fortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenwe1

eft!

Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!

Helen

四、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）.

閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。

Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthe

hospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raysto

lookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheck

objectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidely

usedinmedicineandotherfields.

X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientistJVilhelmConr

adR?ntgen（18454923）.Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.

Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation微射線）

couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones（骨頭）.Later,R?

ntgentookaphotoofhiswife'shand.Itclearlyshowedherringa

ndherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.

Whyistherean"X"inthewordX-ray?IfsbecauseR?ntgen

couldn'texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-raysw

erenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimp

ortanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldsee

insidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery矽卜科手術(shù)）.

R?ntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize（諾貝爾獎）inphysicsi

n1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinking

atthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn'tthink,Iinvestig

ated（研究）R?ntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniv

ersity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents（專利權(quán)）onX-rays,toma

kesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.

41.WhereisX-raytechnologyused?

42.WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?

43.WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?

44.WhydidR?ntgennametheray"X-ray”?

45.WhatdoyouthinkofR?ntgen?Andwhy?

五、補全對話（共4小題；68小題2分，其它每小題1分，計5分）

閱讀下面對話，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?，合乎情境?/p>

M=MeimeiT=Tourist

（Meimeimeetsaforeigntouristinawheelchair（輪椅）outsidea

hotelinBeijing.）

M：Ifssunnyandwarm,isn'tit?

T：Yes,itis.Ihopetomorrowwillbefine,too.

M：Areyounewhere?

T：That,sright.TvealwaysdreamedofvisitingChina.I'vebe

entoShanghaibeforeIcamehere.

M：Oh!IfsalittlfarfromShanghaitoBeijing.46?

T：Icameherebyplane.

M：Howdoyoumanageinyourwheelchair?

T：IseldomhaveanydifficultieEnChina.Manypeopleofferto

helpme.Manyplaceshavespecialfacilitie段施）forwelcomingdis

abledpeople.

M：DoyouthinkShanghaiisagreatcity?

T：47Shanghaiisaninternationalcity.Ilikeitvery

much.

M：SodoI.Yousaidthatyouhopeditwouldbefinetomorrow.

Whereareyougoingtovisit?

T：I,mgoingouttoTian'anmenSquareandaBeijingHutong.

M：Soundsgood.Whatareyougoingtodothere?

T：48.

M：Great.AsfarasIknow,youshouldn'thaveanyproblems.

T：Ihopeso.Thankyou!

M：Ifsapleasure.Ineedtocatchthebus.49?

T：Aquarterpastseven.

M：Ohdear!Imustgo.Haveagoodday!

六、書面表達（計15分）

50.假定你是李平，請根據(jù)該郵件內(nèi)容，用英語給Eric回復(fù)。

HiLiPing,

Youmentionedyourdreamjobinyourlastletter.Kmreallyinterestedinit.

Whydidyouchooseit?What/Whoinfluencedyoutomakethedecision?Tell

meyourexperience,please.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon!

Eric

要求：

1.詞數(shù)不少于80,開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不要出現(xiàn)任何真實人名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。

DearEric,

Thanksforyour

e-mail._____________________________________________________________

LiPing

參考答案

一、聽力（共20小題；每小題1分，計20分）

答案：1.2.3.4.5.

（二）聽對話和問題，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。對話和問題都讀兩遍。

6.ffhereisTom'sEnglishteacherfrom?

A.England.B.Australia.C.America.

7.WhatclubdoBobandKatewanttojoin?

A.Thechessclub.B.Theartclub.C.Themusicclub.

8.Howmanystudentswonthefirstprizeinthecompetition?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.

9.HowwillAlanlearnEnglish?

A.Bystudyinggrammar.

B.Byreadingthetextsaloud.

C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.

10.WhatdoesMissYangdo?

A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.

（三）聽短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的用“A”表示，

不正確的用“B”表示。短文讀兩遍。聽短文前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下

列句子。

11.Itfsthebiggestandnewestmallinourcity.

12.Children1stoysandclothesareonthefirstfloor.

13.Blacktrousersformenareonly9dollars.

14.Youcaneatdumplingsonthefourthfloor.

15.Thecinemahasthebiggestscreensinourcity.

（四）聽對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容完成下列句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。對話讀三遍。

聽對話前，你們有20秒鐘的時間閱讀下列句子。注意：請將答案填寫在答題卡

指定區(qū)域。

16.Whenisthebookreportdue?

Thebookreportisduenext.

17.WhatdoesPeterthinkoftheMonkeyKing?

Heisverybraveand.

18.WheredoesPeteradviseMarytogo?

HeadvisesMarytogotothe.

19.WhathappenedtoJac