中考英語語法專項復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞（學(xué)生版）

語法專題九、非謂語動詞（必考）

EQ考點精講

非謂語動詞,是指在句子中不能做謂語的動詞,主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和

過去分詞）.現(xiàn)在分詞用于進(jìn)行時,過去分詞用于現(xiàn)在完成時和被動語態(tài).初中階段主要考查

不定式和動名詞,本文就講解這兩大考點.分詞詳見后面的時態(tài)和語態(tài)專題.

考點1：不定式todo（中考必考）

定義和用法：不定式to可以做主語、表語、賓語、賓補、狀語（表目的）、定語（t。放后

修飾前面的名代）.

?？键c就是todo做賓語或賓補,哪些動詞后加todo,背下面的搭配.

①后面常用動詞不定式作賓語的搭配有：

wouldliketodosthwanttodosth（想要做某decidetodosth（決定做

（樂意做某事）事）某事）

plantodosth（計劃做begin/starttodosthTrytodosth（設(shè)法做某事）

某事）（開始做某事）

pretendtodosth（假裝做hopetodosth（希望做某agreetodosth（同意做某

某事）事）事）

learntodosth（學(xué)會做needtodosth（需要做某promisetodosth

某事）事）（答應(yīng)做某事）

refusetodosth（拒絕做usedtodosthaffordtodosth

某事）（過去常做某事）（負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事）

②后面常用動詞不定式作賓補的搭配有:

asksb.todosth.（叫某人做某事）tellsb.todosth.（告訴某人做某事）

allowsb.todosth.（允許某人做某wishsbtodosth（希望做某事）

事）

wantsb.todosth.（想要某人做某advisesbtodosth（建議某人做某事）

事）

invitesb.todosth.（邀請某人做expectsbtodosth（期待某人做某事）

某事）

Encouragesbtodosth（鼓勵某人做某Teachsbtodosth（教某人做某事）

事）

考點2省略to的動詞不定式

（1）使役動詞和感官動詞，動詞不定式做賓補時,主動語態(tài)時不定式省氣?！?，被動語態(tài)時

要補回〃t。"，這點詳見被動語態(tài)專題.下面我們識記一些常見搭配：

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makesb.dosth.使某人做某seesb.do/doingsth看見某人做/正

事做某事

letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事watchsbdo/doingsth觀看某人做/正

做某事

havesb.dosth.請某人做某findsbdo/doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做/正

事做某事

hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）Hearsbdo/doingsth.聽見某人做/正

做某事做某事

prefertodoratherthandosth.寧wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

愿…而不愿寧愿做...而不愿

Whydon'tyoudo…？=Whynotdosth.?Would/couldyouplease（not）do

為什么不做……？sth.?

請你（不）……好嗎？

考點3動名詞（動詞ing形式，作用相當(dāng)于名詞）

動名詞，顧名思義就是動詞作名詞用，在句中可做主語、賓語、表語、定語等.中考?？?/p>

點是動名詞做主語.另一考點就是常接動名詞的一些搭配.

常考詞組和句型：

enjoy/likedoingSth（喜歡做某feellikedoingsth（想要做某事）

事）

keepdoingsth（保持做某事）hatedoingsth（討厭做某事）

minddoingsth（介意做某事）spendtimedoingsth（花時間做某事）

finishdoingsth（完成做某事）practisedoingsth（練習(xí)做某事）

considerdoingsth（考慮做某事）can，thelpdoingsth（禁不住做某事）

bebusydoingsth（忙于做某事）beworthdoingsth（值得做某事）

havefundoingsth（玩得開心）haveproblems/troubledoingsth（做某事有

困難）

注意：所有的介詞（in,at,for,of,on,from,up,about,to,with,without等）后+doing,

下列幾個詞組的“t?！睘榻樵~

be/getusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事preferdoingtodoing寧愿做...而不愿

lookforwardtodoing盼望著做某事payattentiontodoing注意做某事

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makeacontributiontodoing為...做貢獻(xiàn)helponeselftosth.請自便

stoptodosth停下來做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

remembertodosth記得將做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做了某事

forgettodosth.忘記將做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做了某事

continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做同一件事continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做另一件事

9考點精練

中考語法一非謂語動詞專項練習(xí)

（共計50小題,每小題2分,總分100分.）

1.Iusuallyspendtimeinthelibraryonweekends.

A.readB.readingC.readsD.toread

2.Ourteacheroftentellsusacrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlight

isred.

A.goB.goingC.don'tgoD.nottogo

3.Boysandgirls,goodluckandwishyou______goodgradesonyournew

journey!

A.cuttingB.tocutC.gettingD.toget

4.Dianausedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecause

theroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.

A.drive;walkB.drive;walkingC.driving;walk

5.Itseemshopelesstogetthereontimebecausethereislittletime

A.leavingB.leftC.toleaveD.leaves

6.Shewantstocontinueuntilsheis60.

A.workingB.toworkingC.worksD.worked

7.Iexpectmygrandparentsduringmysummervacation.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visitingD.tovisiting

8.Thedifferencebetweenthetwowordsisworth______.

A.payingattentionB.topayattentionto

C.topayattentionD.payingattentionto

9.Weshoulddowhatwecan_____thosepeoplewhentheyareintrouble.

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A.tohelpB.helpedC.helpD.helping

10.一MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?

一Certainly.IadviseyouadiaryinEnglisheveryday.

A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.keep

11.TheNewYeariscoming.Teachersencourageusnewhobbies.

A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developed

12.-Theartfestivaliscoming.It'sagoodchancetoshowourselves.

-Youareverygoodat.Andyouwillbethemostpopularstar.

A.singingB.singC.tosingD.sang

13.一Haveyoufinishedyourbookreportyet?

一No,Ihaven，t.Iplanitthisweekend.

A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.towrite

14.一Myparentsdon，tallowmemyphoneonschooldays.

一Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.

A.touseB.useC.usingD.used

15.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

16.Theearthisingreatdangernow.Wehavetodosomethingit.

A.protectB.protectingC.toprotectD.protected

17.一Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnology

products.

一That'sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoidthese

productsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.nottobuyC.buyingD.notbuying

18.Thepolicemantoldthechildrenintheriver.It'stoo

dangerous!

A.tonotswimB.nottoswimC.notswimD.notswimming

19.theonlineshopping,mygrandmaboughtasmartphone.

A.EnjoyedB.EnjoyingC.EnjoyD.Toenjoy

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20.MymotherJsays____aglassofmilkeverydayisgoodforourhealth.

A.drinkB.todrinkC.drinkingD.drinks

21.Myfamilyenjoy__________booksinthecitylibraryinourspare

time.

A.readsB.readC.toreadD.reading

22._________myself,Iwilltakeupahobbylikepaintingthissummer.

A.ImproveB.ImprovingC.ToimproveD.Improved

23.Don，tworry.WewillmeetnextMonday______theprojectagain.

A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.todiscuss

24.——Englishisdifficultatthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;trying

C.tobelearned;totryD.tolearn;totry

25.Myparentsareusedtoaftersupper.

A.walkB.walksC.walkingD.walked

26.一ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

一Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing

27.Ican51tellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromiseditasecret.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept

28.Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucanothers.

A.helpB.helpingc.helpsD.tohelp

29.YoushouldaskBobhisownclothes.Heistenyearsoldnow.

A.washB.washesc.washingD.towash

30.Westopped—__,buttherewasnotanysound.

A.tolistenB.listensc.listenD.listening

31.IsawsomeboystudentsbasketballwhenIpassedthe

playground.

A.playedB.playsc.playingD.toplay

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32.一Dad,whymustIstopcomputergames?

一Foryourhealth,myboy.

A.playB.toplayC.toplayingD.playing

33.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn，tallowher

theice-cream.

A.eatB.eatsC.toeatD.ate

34.一Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?

一You，dbettermorewaterthanusual.It'shottoday.

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took

35.Theshowwassofunnythatitmadeeveryoneagainandagain.

A.laughB.laughedC.laughingD.tolaugh

36.Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstop

________things.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

37.Itriedtomakethebabybysinging,andthatworkedwellat

last.

A.tostoptocryB.tostopcryingC.stoptocryD.stopcrying

38.一Pleasestaywithmethisweekend.

一I5msorry,butmyfatherandIplannedBeijingalongtimeago.

A.visitB.visitingC.tovisitD.visited

39.一Wouldyoulikeafilmwithustonight?

一Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.

A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.toseeing

40.IheardTomwhenIwalkedpasthisroomyesterday.

A.singB.singingC.tosingD.sang

41.IfyouwanttolearnEnglishwell,youshouldpracticeit

asoftenasyoucan.

A.speakB.tospeakC.speakingD.speaks

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42.Iwilltrymybesttostopmysonfromthesamemistake.

A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making

43.一Whataheavyrain!

一Soitis.Ipreferratherthanonsuch