2024年高考英語模擬卷(新高考七省專用)

2024年高考英語模擬卷（新高考七省專用）

（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）

注意事項:

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮

擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每

段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Anopera.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.

2.WhatisTomlikeaccordingtotheman?

A.Heisashortman.B.Heisatallmanwithglasses.C.Heisprettythinwithamoustache.

3.Whatdidthespeakersdolastnight?

A.Sawafilm.B.Wentdancing.C.Hadaparty.

4.Wherearethespeakers?

A.InBritain.B.IntheUSA.C.InFrance.

5.Whattimedoesthesecondmoviestart?

A.At9:00.B.At7:00.C.At2:00.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答6?7小題。

6.Whathappenedontheman'swaytothehotel?

A.Thecoachranoutofoil.

B.Thecoachhadabreakdown.

C.Hewaitedforonehourontheway.

7.Whydidthemanwanttochangetheroom?

A.Hisroomwasverydirty.B.Hisroomwasverysmall.C.Theguestsupstairswerenoisy.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答8?9小題。

8.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgoingtotheparty?

A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Surprised.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.TalkwithJoan.B.Avoidsayingstupidwords.C.Beginatalkwiththeweather.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答10?12小題。

10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Futureplans.B.Studyingatuniversity.C.Part-timejobs.

11.Whatcanwemostprobablyinferfromtheconversation?

A.Theman'smajoriscomputerscience.

B.Themanisn'tacollegestudent.

C.Themanisthewoman'sboyfriend.

12.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Findafull-timejob.B.Takeherparents5advice.C.Findsometimetoearnmoremoney.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答13?16小題。

13.Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisapplication?

A.Assoonasthetermstarts.

B.Intwomonthsafterthetermstarts.

C.Intwomonthsbeforethetermstarts.

14.Whatcanstudentsuse1-20toapplyfor?

A.Ascholarship.B.Avisa.C.Abankloan.

15.Howcanthemanapplyfortheprogram?

A.Byfillingintheapplicationonline.B.Bygoingtothecenter.C.Bycallingthecenter.

16.Whatshouldthemansendtothecenter?

A.Hisgrades.B.Asponsorshipform.C.Informationabouthisbackground.

聽下面一段獨白，回答17?20小題。

17.Whydidtheladywantthepianisttosing?

A.Shewastiredoflisteningtothepiano.B.Sheknewhecouldsingwell.C.Shewantedtomakehimfamous.

18.Whendidthepianistknowhehadatalentforsinging?

A.Afterhebecameafamouspianist.B.Longbeforeheplayedthepianointhebar.

C.Thatnightafterhisfirstsinging.

19.Whathappenedtothepianistatlast?

A.Hebecameawell-knownsingerinAmerica.

B.Hecontinuedtoplaythepianointhebar.

C.Hehadhisownpianobar.

20.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorofthepassageagreeon?

A.Peoplewillsucceediftheyhavetalent.B.Fewpeoplehaverealtalent.

C.Everyoneshouldmakefulluseofhistalent.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

TEANiscommittedtogivingstudentsaonce-in-a-lifetimeopportunitytoexperiencestudyingabroadina

newandexcitingculture.Werecognizethatinmanyinstancesadditionalfundingisnecessarytomakethestudy

abroadexperiencebothaffordableandrealistic.Thesescholarshipswerecreatedasanattempttohelpstudentswith

thefinancialcommitmentsrequiredforaninternationaleducationexperience.

TEANprovidesnumerousscholarships,includinganannualfullridescholarship,need-andmerit-based

scholarships,diversityscholarships,evenaphotographyscholarship,plusothers.

TEANFULLRIDESCHOLARSHIP

TheEducationAbroadNetworkFullRideScholarshipisdesignedtogiveastand-outstudenttheopportunity

tostudyabroad.ThescholarshipcanbeusedforanySummerorFallTEANprogramandcoverstuition,program

fees,orientationandhousing.

REQUIREMENTS

?StudentsmusthavetheirstudyabroadofficecompletetheStatementfromUniversityforminordertobe

consideredforthescholarship.

?MustmeetGPA（GradePointAverage）requirementfortheindividualprogramthattheywanttoattend.

?MustbeauniversitystudentintheUnitedStates.

?Studentscanonlyapplyforthescholarshiponceperapplicationcycle;applicantsshouldselecttheirtop

programchoicewhenapplyingforthescholarship.

?Scholarshipapplicationsreceivedafterthedeadlinewillnotbeconsidered.

SELECTIONCRITERIA

?Willbebasedontheoverallapplicationmaterials,includingapersonalessayaddressingthefollowing

question:"Whyhaveyouselectedthisprogram?Howisittiedtoyourmajor?^^

?ApplicationswillbejudgedbyapanelofTEANstaffmembers.

?Assessmentwillbebasedonthefollowing:excellenceinacademics,activeparticipationinextra-curricular

activities,achievementinleadershipskills,awarenessofthevalueofinternationaleducationandthepersonal

essay.

?Nointerviewrequired.

APPLICATIONDEADLINE

June1,2023

21.WhatcanTEANhelpstudentsdo?

A.Travelabroad.B.Experienceoverseaseducation.

C.Savemoneyforthefuture.D.Understandpopularforeignculture.

22.WhatdoesastudenthavetodotogettheTEANFullRideScholarship?

A.BeinganAmericancitizen.B.FillingtheStatementfromUniversityform.

C.Submittinganapplicationtwiceinonecycle.D.TurninginanapplicationbyJune1,2023.

23.Whichapplicantismorelikelytogetthefullridescholarship?

A.Theoneperformingwellacademically.

B.Theonedoingexcellentlyintheinterview.

C.Theonechoosingaprogramunrelatedtohismajor.

D.Theoneobtaininganoutstandingrecommendationessay.

B

In1931,AmericansweresufferingthroughtheGreatDepression.ItwasTheGoodEarthbyPearlBuckthat

broughtcomfort,thetop-sellingbookthatyear.

Bomintoareligiousworkers5familyin1892,PearlBucklefttheUnitedStatesandmovedtoChinawithher

parents.HereducationbeganathomewithhermotherteachingherAmericanschoolthingswhileaChinesetutor

taughtherothersubjects,includingwritingsofConfucius.In1910,shewentbacktoAmericatostudyphilosophy.

Aftergraduation,shereturnedtoChinaandmarriedJohnLossingBuck,anagricultureexpert,eventuallysettling

downinasmallvillageinthenorthofChina.

HaditnotbeenfortheirfirstchildCarol,whohadanunusualdiseasecausinghertohavetroublelearning,

PearlBuckmightneverhavebecomeafamouswriter.Thereasonwasmoney.Sheneededittopayforher

daughter'scare.SherecalledwhyshechoseChinaanditspeopleasthesubjects,noneofyouwanttowrite

thesewonderfulfarmers.Iwillwriteaboutthem.So,IwroteTheGoodEarth.^^

TheGoodEarthtellsthestoryofapoorChinesemannamedWangLungandhiswifeO-Lan.Itrecountshow

theyworkhardandfinallymakeenoughmoneytopurchasesomelandforafarm.Theysticktothelandevenin

timesofstarvation,themselvesbeggingonthestreets.Experiencingupsanddowns,Wangfindshappinessin

owninglandandraisingcrops.Heevenforbidshissonstosellthelandafterhisdeath.

PearlBucktoldherChinastorieswithhonestyandAmericanswereimpressedbythenewimagesofthe

ChinesetotallydifferentfromthoseinHollywoodmovies.ThebookearnedPearlBuckthePulitzerPrizeandwas

lateradaptedintoanOscar-winningmovie.In1938,shebecamethefirstAmericanwomantobeawardedthe

NobelPrizeinLiterature.

24.HowdidPearlBuckbenefitfromhereducation?

A.Shethoughtthebesteducationlayinhome.

B.Shehighlyappreciatededucationinthecountryside.

C.ShepreferredChineseeducationtoWesterneducation.

D.Shegainedalotfromacombinationofdifferentstylesofeducation.

25.WhydidPearlBuckdecidetowritebooks?

A.SomeChineseadvisedhertodoit.B.Shewasindesperateneedofmoney.

C.Shecouldn'tbeartheboringrurallife.D.Shedesiredagoodeducationforherkid.

26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?

A.Goodfortunealwaysfavorsthecharacters.B.OwninglandisthelifelineforChinesefarmers.

C.Chinesefarmersleadaterriblymiserablelife.D.Thecharactersmakeafortunebybuyingandsellingland.

27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.ThemoralvaluesofTheGoodEarth.B.ThefightingspiritofChinesefarmers.

C.Awomanwriter'ssacrificetosaveherillchild.D.Awoman'sgreatChina-themedliteraryachievements.

C

ChatGenerativePre-trainedTransformer(ChatGPT),createdbyopenAI,anAIandresearchcompany,isa

naturallanguageprocessingtooldrivenbyAItechnologythatallowsyoutohavehuman-likeconversationsand

muchmorewithachatbot.Thelanguagemodelcananswerquestions,andassistyouwithtaskssuchascomposing

emails,essaysandcode.

ChatGPTispoweredbyalargelanguagemodel,orLLM,meaningit'sprogrammedtounderstandhuman

languageandgenerateresponsesbasedonalargeamountofdata.WhatmakesChatGPTsoimpressiveisitsability

tologcontextfromuser'searliermessagesinathreadanduseittoformresponseslaterintheconversation.

AccordingtoanalysisbySwissbankUBS,ChatGPTisthefastestgrowingupappofalltime.InJanuary,only

twomonthsafteritslaunch,UBSanalysisestimatesthatChatGPThad100millionactiveusers.Forcomparison,it

tookninemonthsforTikToktoreach100million.

Despitelookingveryimpressive,ChatGPTstillhaslimitations.Insteadofaskingforclarificationon

ambiguousquestions,themodeljusttakesaguessatwhatyourquestionmeans."Theprimaryproblemisthatthe

answersthatChatGPTproduceshaveahighrateofbeingincorrect,,9saysStackOverflowmoderatorsinapost.

Criticsarguethatthesetoolsarejustverygoodatputtingwordsintoanorderthatmakessensefromastatistical

pintofview,buttheycannotunderstandthemeaningorknowwhetherthestatementsitmakesarecorrect.Another

majorlimitationisthatChatGPT'sdataislimitedto2021.

ChatGPTisanadvancedchatbotthathasthepotentialtomakepeople'sliveseasierandtoassistwith

everydaytiringtasks,suchaswritinganemailorhavingtonavigatethewebforanswers.However,thereare

certaintechnicaldetailsthathavetobefiguredoutbeforeifswidelyused,topreventnegativeoutcomessuchas

thespreadofmisinformation.Ingeneral,thisAImodelreliesonlotsoftrainingandfine-tuningtoreachalevelof

idealperformance.

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Whatitspotentialmarketis.B.Itisdevelopedjointlybytwocompanies.

C.Whyitenjoysgreatpopularity.D.ItisaconversationalAItool.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.Context.B.ChatGPT'sability.C.Athread.D.LLM.

30.WhatisalimitationofChatGPT?

A.Lowefficiency.B.Disorderedwords.C.Pooraccuracy.D.Frequentcrashes.

31.Whatistheauthor9sattitudetoChatGPT?

A.Unclear.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Satisfied.

D

ManyAmericansharborafalseandexaggeratedviewofmostoftheriskssurroundingfood.Fergus

Clydesdale,headofthedepartmentoffoodscienceandnutritionattheUniversityofMassachusetts-Amherst,

pointsoutthatifthedangersfrombacteriallypollutedchickenwereasgreatassomepeoplebelieve,44thestreets

wouldbelitteredwithpeoplelyinghereandthere.^^

Thoughthepublicincreasinglydemandsno-riskfood,thereisnosuchthing.BruceAmes,chairmanofthe

biochemistrydepartmentattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,pointsoutthatupto10%ofaplant'sweightis

madeupofnaturalpesticides.Hesays:"Sinceplantsdonothavejawsorteethtoprotectthemselves,theyemploy

chemicalwarfare."Andmanynaturallyproducedchemicals,thoughoccurringintinyamounts,proveinlaboratory

teststobestrongcarcinogens-asubstancewhichcancausecancer.Mushroomsmightbebannediftheywere

judgedbythesamestandardsthatapplytofoodadditives.DeclaresChristinaStark,anutritionistatCornell

University:"We'vegotfarworsenaturalchemicalsinthefoodsupplythananythingman-made.^^

Yettheissuesarenotthatsimple.WhileAmericanshavenoreasontobeterrifiedtositdownatthedinner

table,theyhaveeveryreasontodemandsignificantimprovementsinfoodandwatersafety.Theyunconsciously

andunwillinglytakeintoomuchoftoomanydangerouschemicals.Iffoodalreadycontainsnaturalcarcinogens,it

doesnotmakemuchsensetoadddozensofnewman-madeones.Thoughmostpeoplearesubjecttothesmall

amountsofpollutantsgenerallyfoundinfoodandwater,atleastafewindividualswillprobablygetcanceroneday

becauseofwhattheyeatanddrink.

Tomakegoodfoodandwatersuppliesevenbetter,theGovernmentneedstotightenitsregulatorystandards,

enhanceitsinspectionprogramandstrengthenitsenforcementpolicies.Thefoodindustryshouldmodifysome

long-acceptedpracticesorturntolessriskyalternatives.Perhapsmostimportant,consumerswillhavetodoa

betterjoboflearninghowtohandleandcookfoodproperly.Theproblemsthatneedtobetackledexistallalong

thefood-supplychain,fromfieldstoprocessingplantstokitchens.

32.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheAmericans?viewoftheirfood?

A.Theyoverstatethegovemmenfsinterferencewiththefoodindustry.

B.Theyareoveroptimisticaboutthesafetyoftheirfood.

C.Theyoverestimatetheriskofthefoodtheyeat.

D.Theyoverlookthepotentialdangercausedbythefood.

33.Theauthorconsidersitimpossibletoobtainno-riskfoodbecause.

A.nofoodisfreefrompollutionintheenvironment.

B.pesticidesarewidelyusedinagriculture.

C.manyvegetablescontaindangerousnaturalchemicals.

D.almostallfoodshavehazardousadditives.

34.WhatisimpliedinwhatBruceAmessays?

A.Plantsproducecertainchemicalstoresistpestsanddiseases.

B.Plantsabsorbusefulchemicalstopromotetheirgrowth.

C.Farmersuseman-madechemicalstodissolvethenaturalchemicalsinplants.

D.Farmersusechemicalstoprotectplantsagainstpestsanddiseases.

35.Whatisthemessagetheauthorwantstoconveyinthepassage?

A.Eatinganddrinkinghavebecomemoredangerousthanbeforeduetoadditives.

B.Sweepingmeasuresmustbetakenimmediatelytoensuresafetyinfoodindustry.

C.Healthyfoodisadistantdreaminthemodemsociety,remainingtoberealized.

D.Thereisreasonforcautionbutnocauseforalarmwithregardtofoodconsumption.

第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Inordertosurviveintheworldwithchallenges,weneedtobewise.36Letmetellyouthis,

wisdomprovidesuswithperspectivewhenweneeditanditcalmsusdowninterriblesituations.Herearesome

strategiesthatwecanusetogetwiser.

37Thiswillopenupnewpathwaysforus.Neverbaseyourperspectiveonthemostpopularopinion

orwhichisthemostcomfortableforyou.Trainyourmindtobeajudgment-freespaceforideas.Ifyouarehumble,

thenyouwillalwaysgettoexperiencesomethingnew.

Youmustbethekindofpersonwholearnssomethingneweveryday.Takenewclasses,readbooksandthelist

goesonandon.38Alloftheseactivitieswillhelpyoutotackleproblemsfromdifferentangles,making

everythingeasier.

Youobviouslywanttogrowanddobetterinlife,right?Thebestwayistohavewisepeopleasyourmentors

（導(dǎo)師），liketeachers,colleaguesandevenspecialfriends.Priortomakingthemamentor,findoutwhatmakes

themwiser,thenengageinusefuldialoguewiththem.39

Ifyouhaveaccumulatedalotofknowledge,thenwhynotshareitwithotherstoo?40Intoday's

world,itisveryeasytobecomewisebutitisn'teasytohelpothers.Sokeepthingsbalancedandneverletgoof

yourpassionsandvalues.Thiswillpavethepathtosuccess.

A.Whydowecommunicatewithwisepeople?

B.Whyiswisdomcrucialinthismodemworld?

C.Changeyourroutineandseewherelifetakesyou.

D.SurftheInternetandclearoutyourproblemsthatconfuseyou.

E.Sometimesweourselvesneedtobeopentodiverseperspectives.

F.Themoretimeisspentwiththem,themoretransferofknowledgetherewillbe.

G.Communicatingwithothersandhelpingthemoutwillalsoincreaseyourwisdom.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Mysenseofleadershiphasbeenshapedbymyfather,whose25yearsinpubliceducationhavepositively

impactedmanystudents.Onthelastdayofeachschoolyearhewouldcomehomewithmanycardsandgifts,from

both41studentsgraduatingandformerstudentswhostoppedbytothankhim.Apartfromhisroleasa

respectedteacher,myfatherwasalsoa42whohelpedotherslearntofindthemselves,ratherthandirect

theiractionsorwordsthrough43.I'vecometobelievethatpoweristheabilityto44peopleto

evolve,andthatsuccessful45ismeasuredonlybythesuccessandwell-beingofthepeoplearoundyou.

Asaresultofthisunderstanding,Fve46anactivepresenceinmyhighschool9speertutoring

program.SinceIalsohopetobecomea47,thisexperiencehashelpedmebetterunderstandtheskills

neededtohelppeople48theireducationalobstacles.

Coachingin49isanothermodeofleadershipthatIhopetokeep.Powerliftinghashadamajorplace

inmyafter-schoollife.Tvefoundthestrengthsportenvironmenttobereally50,becauseeveryonecan

participateinit.Inaddition,it51cooperationandsupport.Thisgoesbacktothemeasurementof

encouragingsuccessand52ofothers.

Thepathtobecomingamore53leadercomesfromestablishingbondsanddevelopingskills

alongsideotherpeople,sothateventuallyyourabilitytoleadfollows54fromyourexperienceand

abilitiesyou'vepracticedoveryearsofwork.By55oneselfandothers,weeventuallybecomeatrue

leaderandeducator.

41.A.wealthyB.familiarC.generousD.current

42.A.consultantB.volunteerC.leaderD.psychologist

43.A.educationB.moralityC.patienceD.authority

44.A.inspireB.askC.orderD.beg

45.A.friendshipB.membershipC.hardshipD.leadership

46.A.maintainedB.noticedC.refusedD.known

47.A.playerB.fatherC.programmerD.teacher

48.A.encounterB.overcomeC.establishD.ignore

49.A.musicB.sportC.danceD.science

50.A.accessibleB.depressingC.competitiveD.clean

51.A.stressesB.comparesC.avoidsD.replaces

52.A.moneyB.actionC.happinessD.fame

53.A.demandingB.selfishC.effectiveD.optimistic

54.A.wildlyB.naturallyC.occasionallyD.formally

55.A.playingwithB.liftingupC.showingoffD.givingaway

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Confucius:TheFamousChinesePhilosopher

Ifwetakealookbackathistory,therearealotofpeoplethathaveshapedthecurrentcivilizationwith

56(they)ideasandteachings.Confuciuswasoneofthoseamazingteachersandphilosophers.

Therealspreadofknowledge57(start)afterhisdeathwhenhisstudentsandfollowerspassedon

histeachings.OneofhisveryfamousbooksisTTzeAnalects(語錄)ofConfucius.Hisbelieffocusesonthe58

(significant)ofhavingagoodmoralcharacterandpersonalethics.Thereisactuallymoredepthtothis59

itseems.

ThemainvaluesofConfucianism60(be)ancestorworshipandhuman-centeredvirtues.Youmight

haveheardthefamoussaying:"Donotdountoothers61youwouldnotwantotherstodountoyou.^^

ThatistheGoldenRuleofConfucianism.

Confuciusbelievedthatthegovernmentsystemshouldonlybebasedonpurevirtueratherthanwealth.He

wasdedicatedto62(teach)peoplethemethodofvirtuouslivingtohaveafulfilledlife.Heexpected

people63(realize)theimportanceofmoralprinciples,self-cultivation(修養(yǎng))，andeducation.His

teachingsarebeingfollowed64(wide)inChinesesocietyeventoday.65hepassedona

longti