專題11一般將來時（原卷版）

專題11一般將來時目錄考點聚焦：核心考點+中考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升學以致用：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦一般將來時主要構成形式一般將來時表示將來某個時間要發(fā)生的動作，事情或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作或事情。1.will/shall+動詞原形，shall用于第一人稱，常被will所代替。will在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時常用于第二人稱，willnot=won’t，shallnot=shan’t。WhichparagraphshallIreadfirst?我先讀哪一段呢？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七點回家好嗎？2.begoingto+不定式，表示將來。a.主語的意圖，即將做某事。Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?明天打算作什么呢？b.計劃、安排要發(fā)生的事。Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth。這出戲下月開播。c.有跡象要發(fā)生的事。Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.看那烏云，暴風雨快來了。3.be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetodiscussthereportnextSaturday.我們下星期六討論這份報告。4.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.他馬上要去北京。注意：beabouttodo不能與tomorrow,nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。begoingto和will的區(qū)別begoingto和will的用法雖然都表示將來發(fā)生動作或情況，一般情況下能互換。但它們的用法是有區(qū)別的：1.begoingto主要用于：a.表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算、計劃要做的事情。Whatareyougoingtodotoday?今天你們打算做什么？DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌劇。I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算彈鋼琴。b.表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。Look!Thereethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！烏云密集，要下雨了。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。2.will主要用于在以下幾個方面：a.表示單純的未來＂將要＂，通用各個人稱。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他們將去工廠參觀。I’llewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我將和王兵、劉濤、楊玲一起來。b.表示不以人的意志為轉移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年這個時候他將三十歲了。c.問對方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?請打開收音機好嗎？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去動物園好嗎？一般將來時特殊用法：1.be+不定式表將來，按計劃或正式安排將發(fā)生的事。WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.2.beaboutto+不定式，意為＂馬上做某事＂。HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.注意：beaboutto不能與tomorrow，nextweek等表示明確將來時的時間狀語連用。3.有些表趨向性的動詞可用進行時表將來，如：go，e，arrive，fly(飛往)，reach（到達），stay，leave，start，die等。I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.這個老人要去世。真題感知一、單項選擇1．（2023·江蘇淮安·中考真題）—SuHai,whatwillyoudofortheingFather’sDay?—I________abeautifulcardformyfather.A．design B．designed C．willdesign D．wasdesigning2．（2023·西藏·中考真題）Weare________takeaschooltriptomorrow.A．goto B．goingto C．goesto D．goneto3．（2023·四川甘孜·中考真題）Hislittlebrother________middleschoolinJuly2023.A．finishes B．isfinishing C．finished D．willfinish4．（2023·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Benbelieveshe________acollegestudentin3years.A．bees B．became C．willbee D．hasbee5．（2023·遼寧沈陽·中考真題）Afterthisexam,you________awonderfulholidaynextmonth.Takeiteasy!A．have B．havehad C．had D．willhave6．（2023·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit________sunnytomorrow.Ifit________sunny,Iwillgofishing.A．willbe;is B．is;willbe C．willbe;isgoingtobe7．（2023·河北·中考真題）I________iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttoe?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo8．（2023·江西·中考真題）I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegone9．（2023·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Thecarwillnotstart.WhatcanIdo?—Don’tworry.TomandI________itapush.A．give B．gave C．havegiven D．willgive10．（2022·湖北黃石·中考真題）There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A．isgoingtobe;rains B．isgoingtobe;willrainC．isgoingtohave;willrain D．isgoingtohave;rains11．（2022·遼寧丹東·中考真題）Nextyear,_______anewroadleadingtothevillage.A．thereis B．thereare C．therewillbe D．therewas12．（2022·遼寧大連·中考真題）—What’syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?—I________mygrandparents.A．visit B．visited C．havevisited D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit13．（2022·廣西百色·中考真題）Idon’tknowifit_________tomorrow,butifit_________,I’llstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．willrain;willrain C．rains;willrain D．rains;rains14．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—There________atalkbyZhongNanshaninourschooltomorrowafternoon.—Great!Wecan’twait!A．is B．was C．willbe D．willhave15．（2022·北京·中考真題）Don’tloseheart.Ifyoukeepworkinghard,you_________someday.A．willsucceed B．succeed C．succeeded D．havesucceeded16．（2022·河北·中考真題）Johniswaitingforme.We________tothebookstoretogether.A．went B．havegone C．willgo D．weregoing17．（2022·云南·中考真題）Howtimeflies!I________aseniorhighschoolthisSeptember.A．enter B．entered C．willenter D．haveentered18．（2022·浙江溫州·中考真題）—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A．visit B．visited C．willvisit D．wasvisiting19．（2022·江西·中考真題）Don’tleaveyourtoysonthetable,orI________themaway.A．threw B．willthrow C．havethrown D．wasthrowing20．（2022·安徽·中考真題）—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A．a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B．havebought C．bought D．wasbuying21．（2022·重慶·中考真題）I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucane.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave22．（2022·四川自貢·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodointhesummervacation?—I________avolunteerinthehospital.A．was B．a(chǎn)m C．willbe23．（2021·西藏·中考真題）Iwonderifhe________timetomorrow；ifhe________free,I’llinvitehimtogiveaspeechinourschool.A．willhave;is B．has;willbe C．will;have D．has;

is24．（2017·甘肅白銀·中考真題）There________abasketballmatchbetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A．will B．isgoingtohave C．isgoingtobe D．willhave25．（2022·四川成都·中考真題）Inthefuture,vocational（職業(yè)的）students_______iteasiertogetjobs.A．found B．havefound C．willfind26．—We’regoingonatripthisweekend.Wouldyouliketoe?—Sorry,Ican’t.I________basketballpracticeonSaturday.A．willhave B．had C．washaving D．havehad27．—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There________anexcitingfootballgameintenminutes.A．willbe B．willhaveC．isgoingtohave D．a(chǎn)regoingtobe28.—Iwanttoknowifit________tomorrow.—Don’tworry.Ifit________,wewillstayathome.A．willrain;rains B．rains;rainsC．rains;willrain D．willrain;willrain29．Inthefuture,robots_________theproblemoftakingcareoftheoldpeople.A．solved B．willsolve C．issolving D．solves30．—Oh,alotoftraffic!—Yeah,toocrowded.Itseemsthatwe________belate.A．a(chǎn)regoingto B．wereableto C．a(chǎn)ren’tgoingto D．weren’tableto31．There________atalentshowinourschooltomorrow.A．is B．willhave C．isgoingtobe D．isgoingtohave32．—Oh,Ileftmydictionaryinyourhouse.—Don’tworry.I________ittoschoolforyou.A．willtake B．take C．took D．wastaking33．—Canyouetomypartynextweekend,Jim?—Oh,I’msorry,I________mygrandparentsatthattime.A．visited B．willvisit C．visit34．NextweekendI________abeautifulkiteforBellaasabirthdaygift.A．a(chǎn)mmaking B．made C．willmake D．make35．Ifwe________takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth________worseandworse.A．don’t;willbe B．won’t;isn’t C．won’t;is D．don’t;is36．—Sam,what’syourplanfortheingwintervacation?—I________mygrandparentswithmyparents.A．visit B．visited C．wasvisiting D．a(chǎn)mgoingtovisit37．There________awonderfulTVshowChinaintheClassicsat8:06tomorrowevening.A．was B．had C．willhave D．willbe38．Kate________thetheatertomorrowbecauseshehastotakeactinglessons.A．doesn’tgoto B．isn’tgoingto C．didn’tgoto D．wentto39．MaybeJohn________hisfriendinLondonnextyear.A．visited B．isvisiting C．willvisit D．visits40．Ihope______lesspollutioninthefuture.A．thereisB．therewillbe

C．therehas D．therearegoingtobe二、語法填空請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。PeoplepassingbyDaizhuangvillageinZhenjiang,Jiangsucanoftenseeanelderlymanworkinghardinthefields.ZhaoYafu,83,hasworkedwithlocalfarmers

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morethan20years.Walkingonthecleanroadsamongflowersandtrees,visitorsmayfindit

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toimaginethateachvillagerinDaizhuangcouldonlymake2,000yuanayeararound2000.Nowthe

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ine(收入)isabout20timeshigher.Zhaowantedtoteachthevillagershow

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fruitsandv