暑假作業(yè)01動詞時態(tài)一般時進行時（原卷版）

完成時間：月日天氣：作業(yè)01動詞時態(tài)(一般時、進行時）一、動詞的時態(tài)(以動詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時do/doesdidshall/willdoshould/woulddo進行時am/is/aredoingwas/weredoingshall/willbedoingshould/wouldbedoing完成時have/hasdonehaddoneshall/willhavedoneshould/wouldhavedone完成進行時have/hasbeendoinghadbeendoingshall/willhavebeendoingshould/wouldhavebeendoing一般時(一)一般現(xiàn)在時(do/does；is/am/are)1．表示經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常用的時間狀語有always，usually，often，sometimes，everyday等。Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheeveningeveryday.我通常每天晚上做作業(yè)。2．按時間表、時刻表、日程表等安排將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時。只限于go,arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，e等動詞。Myflighttakesoffat5：00am.我的航班早上五點起飛。3．在時間、條件等狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。They'llstandbyyouevenifyoudon'tsucceed．即使你不成功，他們也會支持你。(二)一般過去時(did；was/were)1．表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday，lastyear，justnow,theotherday，twoweeksago等時間狀語連用。Hearrivedatschoolat9：00amyesterday.他昨天上午九點到學(xué)校。2．根據(jù)上下文或主從句提示。Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwewerechildren.我們小時候經(jīng)常在一起玩。單句語法填空1．ThisancientChineseart,knownasdragonscalebookbinding(裝訂),________(stretch)backmorethan1，000yearstotheTangdynasty.[2023·武漢市部分學(xué)校調(diào)研]2．Intherace,adrummer________(use)alargetraditionalwoodendrumtokeepthepaddlersonthebeat,whileasteersmaninthebackkeepsthemintheirlane.[2023·南京市高三年級學(xué)情調(diào)研]3．Accordingtothelatestdata,thetotalareaofChina'smangroveforestsin2020________(be)289squarekilometers,andover70squarekilometersofmangrovesarenewlyplantedandrestorednow.[2023·山東省高三百師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考]進行時態(tài)1.現(xiàn)在進行時①表示說話時正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。與現(xiàn)在進行時相對應(yīng)的時間狀語有：now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等。Idon'treallyworkhere;Iamjusthelpingoutuntilthenewsecretaryarrives.我真的不在這里工作，只是在幫忙，直到新秘書來。②表示按計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作，常用的這類動詞有：go，e，leave，arrive，start，move等，可用現(xiàn)在進行時表示即將發(fā)生或計劃要做的動作。Heisleavingtomorrowtoplayhisfirstmatch.他明天要去打他的第一場比賽。③與always,often,forever,constantly,continually等連用時，表示贊賞或厭惡等感情色彩，而非強調(diào)動作正在進行。Heisalwayshelpingothers.他總是幫助其他人。2．過去進行時①表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作(這一過去時間需用時間狀語表示)。與過去進行時相對應(yīng)的時間狀語有：then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等。SusanhadquitherwellpaidjobandwasworkingasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.去年我去拜訪蘇珊時，她已經(jīng)辭去了收入豐厚的工作，在附近做志愿者。②表示過去計劃或安排在將來會發(fā)生的動作(只限于plan,e,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等)。Hesaid(that)shewasarrivingthenextday.他說她第二天會到達。3．將來進行時表示將來某一時刻或某一段時間里正在進行的動作。常與at(時刻)tomorrow,inthenexttwomonths等時間狀語連用。I'llbedoingsomehouseworktomorrowafternoon.明天下午我將要干些家務(wù)活。4．現(xiàn)在完成進行時①表示開始于過去某個時間，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。這一動作可能剛完成，也可能繼續(xù)進行下去。常與thesedays，recently，lately，inthepast/lastfew＋時間段；since＋時間點；for＋時間段等連用。Alltheseyearstheyhavebeencontributingarticlestoourmagazine.這些年來，他們一直為我們雜志寫稿。②表示到目前為止的一段時間里一直在反復(fù)進行的動作。Wehavebeenseeingeachotherquitealotrecently.最近我們常常見面。單句語法填空/完成句子1．Nowthelocalauthorities________(work)tostandardizeandmodernizeoperationsattherestaurantstoturnthebrandintoasuccessfulandsafefoodbusinessworldwide.[2023·遼寧省五校聯(lián)考]2．Listen!Mary________________________．聽！瑪麗正在教室里唱一首英文歌。3．He________________________from3：00to5：00yesterdayafternoon.昨天下午從3點到5點他一直在家看電視。4．They____________________atthestation.他們會在車站接我們的。全球最重圈養(yǎng)大熊貓寶寶誕生Afemalegiantpandacubweighing270.4gramsbecametheworld's1(heavy)captivepandanewborneverregistered,apandaresearchcenterinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvincesaidonWednesday.Cuicui,216yearoldpanda,gavebirthtothecubattheWolongShenshupingpandabaseat9:39p.m.onAugust5,3(break)thepreviousbirthweightrecordof249gramsheldbyapandabornin2021,accordingtotheChinaConservationandResearchCenterforGiantPanda.Thecub'sdeliveryprocesswasworrisomeas4tookCuicuialongtimetoexhibitanylaborreactionafterherwaterbroke,accordingtoChengJianbin,Cuicui'skeeper.Thebabypandawaseventuallybornnearly40hoursafterCuicui'swaterbroke.ThelasttimeCuicuigavebirthwasin2018,5allherpreviouscubsweighedover200grams,Chengsaid,addingthatCuicuiis6(extreme)maternalandverygoodattakingcareofheryoung.Asthepandasareenteringtheirgestationperiodsoneafteranother,their7(keep)aretakingshiftsaroundtheclock8(monitor)thebearsthroughcamerasoronsite,offeringtimelyanalysistoensurethesmoothdeliveryandsafetyofthecubs.SinceJune,sixpandasatthecenterhavegivenbirthtocubs.Thecenter9(wele)11newcubssofar,withfivepairsoftwins.Thisbirthingseason10(expect)tolastuntiltheendofAugust.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Whilericeandwheatarethetwomostmonlyconsumedgrainsworldwide,astudy1(cover)morethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedthatchoosingriceasastaplefood(主食)mayresult2alowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi’anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipants,agedbetween30sand70s,3areresidentsoffivenorthwesternprovinciallevelregions.Theparticipants4(respond)toquestionnairesviafacetofaceinterviews,providinginformationabouttheirmedicalhistoryandlifestyle,suchasalcoholconsumption,smokingandphysicalactivity.5(make)abetteranalysis,theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake,withsimilar6(frequent).Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemayberelatedtoalowerriskofcertainobesitytypesin7populationofNorthwestChina.Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek,showeda36.5percentlowerriskofnormalweightobesityinmenanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormalweight8(center)obesityinwomen.Theresearchersconcludedthat9(pare)withapreferenceforwheat,apreferenceforrice,orchangingfromwheattorice,couldbeassociatedwithlowerrisksofoverallfataccumulation,10(especial)forindividualswithnormalweight.二閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不超過3個單詞)。Doyouknowspringrolls?Springrolls,1nameisatranslationoftheChinesechunjuan,are2varietyoffilled,rolleddimsumfoundinEastAsianandSoutheastAsiancuisine.InChina,thepastspringrollswereregardedasaseasonalfood3(eat)duringthespring.Theystartedasapancakerollsstuffedwiththenewseason’sspringvegetables.Nowadays,springrollscanbeenjoyedthroughouttheyearandtheyareusuallyservedasan4(amaze)starterforparties.Friedspringrollsaregenerallysmall.Theycanbesweetorsalty;theformerareoftenfilled5redbeanpaste(紅豆餡)andthelatterare6(typical)preparedwithvegetables.Nonfriedspringrollsareusually7(big)thanthefriedones.Unlikefriedspringrolls,nonfriedspringrolls8(make)byfillingthewrapperswithmanydifferentprecooked9(ingredient).Traditionally,theyarefoodfortheColdFoodFestivalandtheTombSweepingDayinspring10(remember)ancestors.三閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampingexperiencesoverthepasttenyears.Someofour___1___arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenourchildrenwerelittle.Once,we___2___alongChalkCreek.Iwas___3___thatour15montholdboywouldfallintothecreek(小溪).Itiedaropearoundhiswaisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas___4___,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.So___5___tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It___6___—hedidn’tendupinthecreek.Mythreeyearold,however,did.Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenwe___7___,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___8___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.The___9___pickedupandthunderrolled.Myhusbandstoppedfishingto_____10_____themotor.Nothing.Hetriedagain.No_____11_____.Wewerestuckinthemiddleofthelakewithadeadmotor.Asweallsatthere_____12_____,afishermanpulledup,threwusaropeandtowed(拖)usback.Wewere_____13_____.Now,everyyearwhenmyhusbandpullsourcamperoutofthegarage,wearefilledwithasenseof_____14_____,wonderingwhatcampingfunand_____15_____wewillexperiencenext.1.A.ideas B.jokes C.memories D.discoveries2.A.camped B.drove C.walked D.cycled3.A.annoyed B.surprised C.disappointed D.worried4.A.unhurt B.unfortunate C.unfortable D.unafraid5.A.dueto B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.asfor6.A.worked B.happened C.mattered D.changed7.A.signedup B.calmeddown C.checkedout D.headedoff8.A.arranged B.interrupted C.pleted D.recorded9.A.wind B.noise C.temperature D.speed10.A.find B.hide C.start D.fix11.A.luck B.answer C.wonder D.signal12.A.patiently B.tirelessly C.doubtfully D.helplessly13.A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right14.A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement15.A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict四Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000differentsounds,fromthemon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.Butwhyarecertainsoundsmoremonthanothers?Agroundbreaking,fiveyearstudyshowsthatdietrelatedchangesinhumanbiteledtonewspeechsoundsthatarenowfoundinhalftheworld’slanguages.Morethan30yearsago,thescholarCharlesHockettnotedthatspeechsoundscalledlabiodentals,suchas“f”and“v”,weremoremoninthelanguagesofsocietiesthatatesofterfoods.NowateamofresearchersledbyDamiánBlasiattheUniversityofZurich,Switzerland,hasfoundhowandwhythistrendarose.Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfrontteethofancienthumanadultswerealigned(對齊),makingithardtoproducelabiodentals,whichareformedbytouchingthelowerliptotheupperteeth.Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(結(jié)構(gòu)),makingiteasiertoproducesuchsounds.TheteamshowedthatthischangeinbitewasconnectedwiththedevelopmentofagricultureintheNeolithicperiod.Foodbecameeasiertochewatthispoint.Thejawbonedidn’thavetodoasmuchworkandsodidn’tgrowtobesolarge.AnalysesofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobalchangeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage,withtheuseof“f”and“v”increasingremarkablyduringthelastfewthousandyears.Thesesoundsarestillnotfoundinthelanguagesofmanyhuntergathererpeopletoday.Thisresearchoverturnsthepopularviewthatallhumanspeechsoundswerepresentwhenhumanbeingsevolvedaround300,000years