Unit10知識點講解及練習(xí)人教版英語八年級下冊

八下unit10一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1:memory.n.記憶→memorize.v.記住，回憶→memorial.adj.紀(jì)念的2:child.n.孩子→children.n.孩子們（復(fù)數(shù)）→childlike.adj.像小孩子一樣的，幼稚的→childhood.n.童年3:consider.v.注視，仔細(xì)考慮→consideration.n.考慮，思考4:clear.adj.清楚的，明白的→clear.v.清除，清理→clearly.adv.清楚地，明白地5:honest.adj.誠實的→dishonest.adj.不誠實的→honestly.adv.老實地，誠實地→honesty.n.誠實，老實6:truth.n.事實，真相→true.adj.真的，事實的→truthful.adj.真實的，誠實的→truly.adv.真地，事實上地，確實地7:home.n.家→homeless.adj.無家可歸的，流離失所的→homesick.adj.思鄉(xiāng)的→hometown.n.家鄉(xiāng)8:shame.n.羞恥，慚愧→shameful.adj.令人慚愧的→shamed.adj.人感到慚愧的9:especial.adj.特別的，特例的→especially.adv.尤其，特別，格外→special.adj.特別的句型1.It’sbeenaroundforatleast20years.它至少存在20年。2.AmongthesepeopleisZhongWei,a46yearoldhusbandandfather.鐘偉是這些人中的一個，他是一個46歲的丈夫和父親.3.It’sashamethatIhadtoleavemyhometown.實在遺憾，我不得不離開我的家鄉(xiāng).4.Nowadays,moreandmorehometownsarechangingforthebetter.如今，越來越多的家鄉(xiāng)正變得更好.三、知識點講解練習(xí)1.checkout查看；觀察checkv檢查IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch2.growup成長（常用于指人或動物）WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger3.decide決定decidev決定→decisionn決定Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned4.ownv擁有→ownern物主Whoisthe____________(own)ofthebike?5.partwith與……分開；失去（尤指舍不得的東西）Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.A.findB.lostC.loseD.found6.certain⑴某種；某事；某人⑵adj.確實的，無疑的Heiscertain_____toninety.A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.7.asfor至于；關(guān)于____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom8.tobehonest=totell(you)thetruth老實說；說實話Heisa_________(honest)boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.9.dowith處理；對付（某人或某物）dealwith處理與how連用dowith處理與what連用—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.How;dowithB.What;dealwithC.How;dealwithD.What;didwith四、現(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞:already(已經(jīng))、just(剛剛)、ever(曾經(jīng))、never(從不)、before(以前)、yet(仍然)、since+過去時間:(自從)、for+一段時間(：持續(xù))··sofar(到目前為止)、recently(最近)inthepastfewyears(在過去的幾年里)結(jié)構(gòu)肯定：have/hasdone否定：haven’t/hasn'tdone一般疑問：have/has+主語done—Yes，主語have/has—No，主語haven't/hasn'thave/hasbeen+介詞have/hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地(回來了)have/hasgoneto去了某地(沒回來)have/hasbeenin/at+地點for+一段時間：在某地一直待了多長時間have/hasbeenhere/there/home去過這兒/那兒/家里練習(xí)單項選擇1.—I

_________

Ann

with

her

Chinese

over

the

years,

but

she

can’t

speak

it

at

all.

—Never

mind,

she

is

too

young.A.have

helped

B.help

C.helping

D.helped

2.My

parentsShandong

for

ten

years.A.have

been

in

B.have

been

to

C.have

gone

to

D.have

been

3.—I’m

sorry,

Lucy.

Iyour

puter

for

such

a

long

time.

—Never

mind.A.have

borrowed

B.have

lent

C.have

kept

D.have

returned

4.My

brotherthis

book

for

two

days.A.has

bought

B.has

kept

C.has

borrowed

D.has

lent

5.Itten

years

since

he

left

the

army.A.is

B.has

C.will

D.were

6.—haveyoustayedinthishotel?—Notlong;justthisMonday.A.Howsoon;from B.Howlong;sinceC.Howmanydays;for D.Howoften;on7.—Peter,canyoutellmethedifferencesthefourwords?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A.between B.among C.for D.in8.Theydidn’tgotobedtheworkwasfinished.A.when B.while C.until D.after9.—Whyareyousoquiet?—I’mconsideringanewsweater.A.buy B.bought C.buying D.tobuy10.IalotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。He_________never__________(go)tothesciencemuseum._________youever________(drink)coke?3.Therearemanytoy____________(bear)inmyhome.4.Hisbrothernevergaveup____________(try)tohelp.5.Ican’t____________(raise)afamilyonwhatIearn.6.—Areyoutired?—Yes,verymuch.I_______(clean)mybedroomsince8:00am.7.Ourmathteacher_______(teach)inourschoolfor20yearsandhe(e)herewhenhewas23yearsold.8.—You_______themovieKungFuPanda(see)?—Notyet,I’llseeitthisSunday.9.Aschildrengetbigger,ourhouseseems_______smaller.(get)10.ThestoryofTomSawyer_______(happen)inMissouri,America,inthe19thcentury.三、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫單詞1．Icouldhearhersweetv________fromthenextroom.2．Mrs.Handwasveryangrybecausetheyoungmanc________her.3．Thehoneyiss________andpleaseputsomeintoyourtea.4．Therearefourseasons—s________,summer,autumnandwinter.5．Thes________ofthenightisbrokenbyasharpshout.Someonemustbeindanger!6.Icecreamissopopulara________children,especiallyinsummer.7.Iftheweatherc________up,wecanstillgoforapicnictoday.8.Ifyouc________theirwork,you’llfindhisismuchbetter.9.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtreeo________theschool.WecouldseeitfromtheWindowsofourclassroom.10.Inwinter,peopleliketowears________aroundtheneckstokeepwarm.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1．Iboughtthebook3yearsago.(改為同義句)I____________thebook______3years.2．Thetrainlefttenminutesago.（改為同義句）Thetrain_______________awayfortenminutes.3．Mygrandfather