2024北京一零一中初三（下）英語月考試卷和答案

北京一零一中2023－2024學年度第二學期初三練習英語2024.03第一部分本部分共33題40一、單項填空（每題分，共6分）從下面各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.They’reshoeswithlightsandyoucanuse___________forseeinginthedarkwhenyougetupatnight.A.it2.NationalDayis_________October1.A.inB.onC.atB.itsC.themD.theirD.by3.shouldexerciseevery__________theymaygetsickA.soB.andC.orD.but4.---___________doesittakeyoutogettoschool?---About30minutes.A.Howlong5.---Whosebasketballisthis?---It__________beHelovesbasketball.A.mayB.canC.mustB.farC.soonD.oftenD.would6.Althoughgamesare__________intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous7.---Howwasyourwinterholiday?---Great!I_________tomanyplacesofinterestwithmyparents.goB.willgoC.wentD.amgoing8.PetersawMikeintheschoolHe_________forhisEnglishtestatthattime.A.preparesB.willprepareC.ispreparingD.waspreparing9.IstillremembermyfirstChineseteacherthoughwe__________eachothersinceIwas10yearsold.A.see10.Themallopensat10:00inthemorningand__________at10:00intheevening.A.closedB.closesC.isclosingD.willcloseChatGPT__________bymoreandmorepeople,becauseitconvenient.B.seeC.seenD.seeA.acceptsB.isacceptedC.acceptedD.wasaccepted.12.---Doknow__________?A.whenthesportsmeetingbeganC.whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin---NextThursdayandB.whendidthesportsmeetingbeginD.whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin第1頁共頁二、完形填空（每題分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、、四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。ASwimmingAthleteIhadbeenswimmingcompetitivelyforaboutfiveyearsandwasreadytoquit(),becauseIfeltIwashorribleatit.I____13____receiving“HonorableMentions(鼓勵獎)”eachcompetition,whichsimplymeans,“Thankyouforcoming.evenrankfirst,secondorthird,butwewantyoutogohomewithnothing.”Theverydaybeforeabigswimmeet,Idecidedto____14____thenewstomygrandmathatIwasquittingtheswimteam.havetoknowmygrandma—shewasasmallbutstrongwoman.AsIsatnexttomygrandma,Ilaidmyheadonhertinylittlesothatshecouldrub(揉擦)it.WhenItoldherofmydesiretoquitswimming,shesuddenlypushedmy____15____herlap,satmeastraightupfacingandsaid,rememberthesewords!Aquitterneverwinsanda____16____neverquits.grandmotherraiselosersorquitters.gotothatswimmeetandswimlikeyouareagrandchildmine,youhear?”Iwastoo____17____tosayanythingbut,ma’am.”ThenextdayIarrivedtheswimmeet,andasIgotontheboard,InoticedtheothergirlswiththeirSpeedosuitswereheretodoonething—____18____me.ThecompetitionbeganandIwasswimming____19____thanbefore.InoticedIwastied(打成平局)withperson.IthoughtwewerebattlingfortheeighthplaceandI____20____tofinishdeadlast,soIaddedmorekickthelasthundredmeters.Ihitthewallandlookedtotheleftandtotherightfortheswimmerswhohadbeatenme.Butnoonewasthere.Thatatagefifteen,Ibrokethenational16-year-old400-freestylerecord.BackatIlaidmyheadherlaptoldheraboutourgreatrace.根據(jù)短文內容選擇最佳答案。13.kept14.hide15.A.armB.forgotB.bringB.headC.enjoyedC.breakC.handD.stoppedD.reportD.body16.swimmer17.excited18.A.help19.A.harder20.allowedB.loserC.winnerC.pleasedC.watchC.slowerC.wantedD.fighterD.afraidD.beatD.betterD.followedB.worriedB.believeB.longerB.refused三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）的A、B、、D選項填在相應位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。A第3頁共頁Howtobehappy?truethatyourhappinessispartlyyourgenes.Butevenifyouareusuallyahappyperson,youcanchangethat.Accordingtoexperts,happinessisachoice.Itissomethingthatyoucandevelopwithconsistentpractice.Followingthesetipscanhelpyoufindhappiness.A.Bekindtoyourselfandpracticeacceptingyourself.compareyourselftoothers.Everyonehastalentsandabilities.OKthatyou'relikesomeoneelse.Comparisonhasbeencalled“thethiefofB.socialmedia.TheInternetisfullpeoplewholookbeautifulandseemtoleadexcitinglives.muchofwhatappearsonsocialmediaisreal.Manypeoplecomparethemselvestothoseimages,resultinginfeelingsofdiscouragement.C.yourrelationshipswithothers.Spendtimewithpeopleloveandthatloveyou.Havefunwiththosewhosupportyouduringdifficulttimesandcelebratewithyouduringgoodtimes.bepassiveD.Getoutside.Naturehelpstoreducestress.Gotoaparknearbyandexerciseintheforest.PeoplewhogetupandmovetendtobehappierthanthosewhoJustgoingonawalkcanmakeadifference.?Matchthepeoplewiththesuggestions:21.Cathyiscrazyaboutsocialmedia.Sheadmiresthebeautifulpeopleandtheirexcitinglives.Shethinkssheisuglyandfat,andsheistiredofboringlife.Sheshouldfollow______.22.Bobfeelsstressedbecausehestudieshomeallthetime.Henotlikedoingoutdoorsports.Heshouldfollow______.23.Lindaalwayscomparesherselfwiththetopstudentsinherclass.Shefeelsthatshehaveanytalentsandgetgoodgradeslikethem.Sheshouldfollow______.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。B“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ishutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmy“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”knowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theyevengivemeachancetopitch()here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andtheworst!"Papaturnedtowardme.“ThingswillgetIpromiseyou.Letmeyou,do第5頁共頁knowyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”yournameDavidandgrandfather’snameisLorenzo.”good,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.grandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenaWhenhecametoAmericahecouldonlygetlow-paidlaborjobsbecausehespeakthelanguage.IttooktwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,hedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.heevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmy“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidgrandfathertaughtmethatifletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa.AllIcouldsaywas,ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?”Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?needsomework.”24.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.BecausehemovedtoanewB.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becauseheachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarreledwithhisfriendsatschool.25.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby_________.A.askinghimtotrainharderB.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather’sstoryD.introducinghimnewfriends26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.thinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He’dratherlivewithhisC.willcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.willtrybesttoadapttothenewenvironment.CMuchofmyworkasacoachincludeshelpingpeoplemakeanimportantdecision,suchas“IfI’matacrossroadsinmywhichpathshouldIfollow?”“IfI’mconsideringwhichoneshouldIaccept?”decisionsliketheseremindmeacommentmadebyScottofSunMicrosystemsforyearsduringalecturewhileIwasinabusinessschoolatStanford.Hewasaskedhowhemadedecisionsresponded,importanttomakegooddecisions.ButIspendmuchlesstimeandworryingaboutmakingtherightdecisionandmuchmoretimeandensuringthatanydecisionImaketurnsoutright.”Infact,beforewemakeanydecisions,particularlythoseones,we’reanxioustofocusonidentifyingthe“best”optionbecausetheriskofbeing“wrong”.Butaside第7頁共頁ofthatmindset(觀念模式)isthatwepaytoomuchattentiontothemomentchoiceandlosesighteverythingthatfollows.whathappensnextthatfinallydetermineswhetheragivendecisionwas“right”.Anotheraspectofthismindsetisthatourfocusmakingthe“right”decisioncaneasilyleadtoparalysis(),becausetheoptionswe’rechoosingamongaresotorankinthefirstplace.Howcanwedefinitivelydetermineinadvancewhatcareerpathwillbe“thebest”,orjobweshouldaccept?weFocusingontheafterdecisionnotonlyhelpsussucceed,alsoremindsusthatweplayaroleineveryoutcome.Ourcontrolshouldinourday-to-dayactivitiesratherthaninone-timedecision.27.WhichthefollowingaboutScottMcNealyisTRUE?A.doesn’tthinkmakinggooddecisionsisveryimportantforhim.B.Hetrieshisbesttomakehisdecisionturnoutrightintheend.C.Henevercaresaboutwhetherhisdecisionisgoodornot.D.Heonlyfocusesontheprocessrathertheoutcome.28.Mostpeoplefeelanxiouswhenmakinganimportantdecisionbecausethey______.A.worryabouttheundesiredresultitmaybringaboutB.findagoodcoachtothemadviceC.havenoideaoftoexpect.D.knowwhattodonext29.Whatistextmainlyabout?A.Believeinyourselfandchoosewhatyouwant.B.Stopworryingaboutmakingtherightdecision.C.Makingtherightdecisionisveryimportant.D.Neverhelpothersmaketherightdecision.DTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testoriginallydonebypsychologistMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat(),selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtogetasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadults,infact,weface“themarshmallowtest”everynottempted(誘惑)bysugarytreats,butbycomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnecttotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.aretemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedanabilitytorespondtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,greatlyreducingthe第9頁共頁costandinvolvedingettingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchistheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresist(抑制)temptingfoodsthatweknowshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisworkinresponsetoinformation.Ourformative(發(fā)展的)environmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,ourbrainsdevelopedasystemthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivitygreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.arenowconstantlybombarded(轟炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourintakeofcalories,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutintakeofinformation,andrefusetoacceptthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemost30.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween___________.A.thecalorie-poorworldandourdesireforfoodB.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC.theworldwithrichfoodandourunchangedbrainsD.theattractivefoodsandourtokeepfit31.Theword“prized”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.valuedB.gotC.gaveD.processed32.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?Usediverseinformationsources.C.AbsorbnewinformationB.selectiveinformationconsumers.D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.33.Whichthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThetheBetterC.EatLess,ReadMoreB.TheSadaboutEarlyHumansD.TheMarshmallowforAdults第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達（第34-36每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。OnAugust24,MackRutherfordlandedhismicrolightairplanesafelybackinBulgaria,completingafive-monthtoflyaroundtheworld.Hehassettherecordastheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone.flightbeganinBulgaria,wherehetookonMarch23.Hewas16atthetime,butcelebratedhisbirthdayduringhistriparoundtheworld.Heflewinasmall,two-seatermicrolightairplane,abletoflyatspeedsofabout186mph(300kph).Oneoftheseatswasreplacedwithanextragastank(油箱),whichallowedMacktocoverlongerdistances.TheplanealsosatellitecommunicationsthatletMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground.routetookhimoverEurope,Africa,Asia,andNorthAmerica.Hevisited30countriesinall,covered33,630miles.ThoughMackexpectedhistriptotwotothreemonths,hadtochangehisideas.Insomeplaces,hehadtowaitlongforgettingpermissiontoOtherproblemsrequiredmajor第頁共16頁changestohisflightplan.Mackalsofacedlotsofotherchallenges,manyofthemrelatedtoextremeInSudan,Mackhadtodealwithsandstorms.HehadtoflythroughheavyraininIndia,andendedupwithwateringastanks.HesaidcrossingthePacificOceanwasthemostpartthetrip.Aftera10-hourflightfromJapan,hehadtoland—justasitwasgettingdark—onanislandwithnoelseonit.HespentthenighttheopenInspiteofthetimes,Mackdescribedthetripas“amazing”.NowMackhassettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone,beating18-year-oldEnglishpilot,whosettherecordlastMacksayshehopeshistripwillshowyoungpeopletheycanmakeadifference.needtobe18tosomethingspecial.Justfollowyourdreamsandtheywilleventuallycometrue,”hesaid.34.HowlongdidittakeMacktoflyaroundtheworld?_______________________________________________________________________35．HowdidMackstayintouchwithpeopleontheground?_______________________________________________________________________36．Whatmanyofotherchallengesrelateto?_______________________________________________________________________37.DoyouthinkMackisarolemodelforyoungpeople?Whyorwhynot?(Giveatleasttworeasons)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、文段表達（10分）38.從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段名和姓名。題目①假如你是李華，你們學校準備組織參觀首都博物館(theCapitalMuseum)的活動。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加。請用英語寫一封信，告訴他集合的時間和地點、參觀內容、以及在博物館需要遵守的規(guī)則。提示詞語：localculture,traditionalart,keepquiet,waitinline提示問題：1.Whenandwhereareyougoingtomeet?2.Whatareyougoingtoseeanddoduringthevisit?3.Whatrulesshouldyoufollowinthemuseum?第頁共16頁DearHowisitgoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutovisittheCapitalMuseumwithmyclass._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingtoyourearlyLiHua題目②解決這些問題，是我們成長的必修課。給你帶來的收獲。提示詞語：fail,upset,turnto...forhelp,grow提示問題：1.Whatwastheproblem?2.Howdidyoudealwithit?3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?LifeisfullofuncertaintiesandwemaymeetvariouskindsI’mnoexception.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第頁共16頁北京一零一中2023－2024學年度第二學期初三練習英語參考答案一、單項選擇（每題分，共6分）1-5CBCAC6-10DCDCBBC二、完形填空（每題1分，共8分）13-16ACBC17-20DDAB三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共26分）21-23BDA24-26CCD27-29BAB30-33CABD四、閱讀表達（第34-36每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）34．5months.35．Hekeptintouchwithpeopleonthegroundthroughsatellitecommunications.36．Extreme37．觀點與理由自洽即可。Ido.First,hehasnowsettherecordastheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldalone.S