山東省威海市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27山東省威海市2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）本試卷共10頁。滿分150分。考試用時120分鐘。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、考試號填寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。筆答題，用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一題聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、其次兩節(jié)。留意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthegirlprobablyeat?A.Yogurt.B.Sweets.C.Sausage.2.WhatishappeningintheJeff’sgarden?A.Heiscallingtomakeanapology.B.Heisquarrellingwiththewoman.C.Heiscelebratingafestivalwithfriends.3.WherecanthemanfindProfessorSmithafter2pm.?A.Atthelibrary.B.Atthecitymuseum.C.Intheoffice.4.Whocanprobablyhelplookaftertheman’sdog?A.Tom.B.Mary.C.Katie.5.Howdoesthegirloftentakeexercise?A.Byskipping.B.Byjogging.C.Bydoinggymtraining.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A.Waitinginline.B.Havingfun.C.Keepingorder.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Nervous.B.Annoyed.C.Calm.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第10題。8.Wheredoesthemanwanttoworkupongraduation?A.Inabank.B.Inalanguageschool.C.Inatravelagency.9.What’sthewoman’splanaftercollege?A.Savingmoney.B.WorkinginChina.C.Doingsometravelling.10.HowlonghasthewomanbeenlearningChinese?A.Forjustafewweeks.B.Sincetheageof13.C.Forabout6years.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.WhatphotodidSallypostonherFacebookpage?A.Adog.B.Atattoo(紋身).C.Akid.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSally’sphoto?A.Itmightbereal.B.Itseemsfashionable.C.Itmustbesomeoneelse’s.13.WhydidSallyprobablypostthephotoaccordingtothewoman?A.Toseeothers’response.B.Toshowoffherexcitinglife.C.Tomakeherselflookbetter.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.WhatkindofmoviemightTheAvengersbe?A.Comedy.B.Action.C.Cartoon.15.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout?A.Theviolentbehaviorofteens.B.Thefunactivitiesatweekends.C.Theimpactofviolentmoviesonkids.16.WhydoesthewomanpreferFindingDory?A.It’schild-friendly.B.It’safictionmovie.C.It’sprettymoving.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whichpartofthereefismorebadlyharmed?A.Theeastside.B.Thewestside.C.Thesouthside.18.Inwhichmonthcanpeopleswimontheeastside?A.April.B.August.C.October.19.Whatmightbetoldtotouristsbeforeswimming?A.Nosuncream.B.Nophotographs.C.Notouchingreefs.20Whatmightbethepurposeofthistext?A.Toannouncethescheduleofactivities.B.Tointroducethebeautifuldestination.C.Toinformtherulesofthebeachtour.其次題選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，駕馭其大意，然后從方框中選出能填入文中空白處的最合適的單詞或短語，并將相應(yīng)標(biāo)號（ABCDE……）涂在答題卡上。留意，其中有兩個多余選項(xiàng)。A.troubledB.adultC.sharingD.expertE.acceptedF.solutionG.hintsH.inspiredI.preventJ.curiousK.determinedL.encouragesI’venoticedIamthequeenofunwantedadvicetomy____1____childrenandI’mhardlyaloneinthis.Whentheytellmeaboutthingsthathave___2___them,Ibecomea(n)___3___oneverythingandanything,whichI'mobviouslynot.Ican’thelpgoingintoMommode,“Youshould...”,“Youneedtoconsider...”.Iwanttobepartoftheirlivesand___4___themfrommakingmistakesthatareobvioustome.Buttheyjustwantalisteningearandanopenheart.Theyarenotlookingfortipsand_____5_____andtheymaynotevenwantanimmediate___6___totheirproblems.Theyarelookingforasafeplacetotalkwithapersonwholovesand___7___them.Thoughwemayseeourselves___8___thewisdomofouryearswiththem,theyseeacontrollingparentwhohasn’t___9___thefactthatthey’readultswiththeirownthoughtsandfeelings.ButI'mlearningveryslowlythattalkingatisnotthesameastalkingwith.I’vedecidedtobecomeabetterparentbybeingabetterlistener.It’snotaneasytask,butIam____10____.【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.I5.G6.F7.L8.C9.E10.K【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要通過講解并描述作者和有些父母一樣，喜愛對孩子提出無用的建議，作者指出孩子只想要一個傾聽的耳朵和放開的心。他們并不是在找尋建議和提示，他們甚至可能不想馬上解決他們的問題。他們正在找尋一個平安的地方，與一個愛他們、激勵他們的人交談?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我留意到我對我成年的孩子們提出無用建議很在行，而且并不是只有我一個人這樣。修飾后文名詞children，表示“成年的”應(yīng)用形容詞adult，作定語。故填adult。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他們告知我那些困擾他們的事情時，我就成了一個萬事通，而我明顯不是?？仗幵趶木渲凶髦^語，結(jié)合句意表“困擾”應(yīng)用動詞trouble，結(jié)合上文have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填troubled。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)他們告知我那些困擾他們的事情時，我就成了一個萬事通，而我明顯不是。依據(jù)上文冠詞結(jié)合句意，可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞expert，作表語。故填expert。故選D?！?題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我想成為他們生活的一部分，并防止他們犯在我看來很明顯的錯誤。結(jié)合句意表示“防止”可知應(yīng)填動詞prevent，結(jié)合上文為短語wanttodosth.，故應(yīng)填原形。故填prevent。故選I?！?題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們并不是在找尋建議和提示，他們甚至可能不想馬上解決他們的問題?？仗幾髻e語，表示“提示”應(yīng)填名詞hint，為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合上文tips可知應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)。故填hints。故選G?！?題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他們并不是在找尋建議和提示，他們甚至可能不想馬上解決他們的問題。空處作賓語，結(jié)合上文animmediate以及語境表示“解決方案”可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞solution。故選F?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：他們正在找尋一個平安的地方，與一個愛他們、激勵他們的人交談。空處在從句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意表示“激勵”應(yīng)用動詞encourage，且定語從句中謂語動詞與先行詞person保持一樣，結(jié)合上文loves可知為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填encourages。故選L?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然我們可能會看作在把自己的才智與他們共享，但他們看到的是一個限制欲強(qiáng)的父母，無法接受他們是有自己想法和感受的成年人這一事實(shí)。依據(jù)句意表示“共享”可知應(yīng)填動詞share，且分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知share在句中應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，與邏輯主語ourselves構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓補(bǔ)。故填sharing。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：雖然我們可能會看作在把自己的才智與他們共享，但他們看到的是一個限制欲強(qiáng)的父母，無法接受他們是有自己想法和感受的成年人這一事實(shí)。空處在從句中作謂語，結(jié)合句意表示“接受”可知應(yīng)填動詞accept，依據(jù)上文hasn’t可知為現(xiàn)在完成時。故填accepted。故選E。【10題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這不是件簡潔的事，但我有決心。依據(jù)上文Iam以及句意“有決心的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞determined，作表語。故選K。第三題閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.ChineseteacultureSinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.Today,ChineseteacontinuestobeusedinChinesemedicineandiscommonlyconsumedonbothcasualandformaloccasionsbothforpersonalenjoymentandtorepresentChineseculturaltraditions.JapaneseteacultureJapanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.BritishteacultureWhenmanypeoplethinkabouttea,Britishteacultureiswhatcomestomind.AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday.EventhoughteamaynotbenativetoEngland,thisBritishteatraditionisstillgoingstrongtoday.MoroccanteacultureWhenyouvisitMorocco,itishardtomisstheoutstandingteaculturethatissuchalargepartofMoroccanhospitality.Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.ThisisanexpressionofMoroccantraditionandhospitality,whichshouldalwaysbeacceptedbyguestsasasignofappreciationandrespecttothehost.11.Whycanteafinditswayintovariousfoodcultures?A.ItoriginatesinAsia. B.Itformsdifferentceremonies.C.Itgetspeopleconnectedeasily. D.Itallowspeopletosittogether.12.WhatdoChineseandJapaneseteacultureshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhavealonghistory. B.Theyareusedinmedicine.C.Theyarefamousforgroundgreentea. D.They’velonggainedworldwiderecognition.13.WhyaretheBritskeenonteaintheafternoon?A.Togetnewenergy. B.Tobringoutrespect.C.Toshowhospitality. D.Toobserveatradition.14.Inwhichcountrymayacupofmintteabeservedbeforenegotiation?A.China. B.Japan. C.Britain. D.Morocco.15.Inwhichcolumnonsocialmediamaythetextappear?A.HealthyYou. B.SocialInsight. C.CulturalCorner. D.ItchyFeetTravel.【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.D15.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上很多國家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素。文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化。【11題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中“Thisisoneoftheveryspecialpartsofteaasithasawayofconnectingpeopleallovertheworldindifferentwaysandceremoniesthatfinallyallresultsinagroupofpeoplesittingtogetherandenjoyingacupoftea.(這是茶的一個特別特別的部分，因?yàn)樗ㄟ^不同的方式和儀式將世界各地的人們聯(lián)系在一起，最終導(dǎo)致一群人坐在一起，享受一杯茶)”可知，茶能融入各種飲食文化，是因?yàn)樗谷藗兒芎啙嵉芈?lián)系在一起。故選C。【12題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Chineseteaculture部分中“SinceChinaisviewedasthebirthplaceoftea,itisnowonderthatChineseteacultureisrichwithhistoryandtradition.(由于中國被視為茶的誕生地，所以中國茶文化具有豐富的歷史和傳統(tǒng)也就不足為奇了)”以及Japaneseteaculture部分中“Japanalsohasalonghistorywithtea,especiallyJapaneseMatcha,whichisakindofgroundgreenteathatiscommonlyusedinJapaneseteaceremoniesandonlyinrecentyearsbecamepopularinwesternculture.(日本的茶也有悠久的歷史，尤其是日本抹茶，這是一種研磨的綠茶，日本茶道中普遍運(yùn)用，直到近幾年才在西方文化中流行起來)”可知，中國和日本的茶文化共同點(diǎn)在于它們有很長的歷史。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Britishteaculture部分中“AhotcupofEnglishBreakfastorEarlGreyteaserveswithalittlemilkandabiscuitintheafternoonasapick-me-upfortheday.(下午，一杯熱騰騰的英式早餐或格雷伯爵茶，配上一點(diǎn)牛奶和一塊餅干，可以作為一天的提神劑)”可知，英國人喜愛下午喝茶是因?yàn)槿藗兛梢詮闹蝎@得新能量。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中“Beforeanygathering,negotiation,orsaleofaproduct,apotofmintteaisalwayspreparedandservedamongthehostandguests.(在任何聚會、談判或銷售產(chǎn)品之前，主子和客人之間總是打算一壺薄荷茶)”可知，在摩洛哥談判前可以喝一杯薄荷茶。故選D。【15題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“WhileteamayhaveoriginatedinAsia,nowtherearemanycountriesallaroundtheworldthathaveteawovenintotheirfoodcultureandtraditions.(雖然茶起源于亞洲，但如今世界上很多國家的飲食文化和傳統(tǒng)中都融入了茶的元素)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了中國、日本、英國和摩洛哥的茶文化?？赏浦?，文章可能出現(xiàn)在社交媒體的“文化角落”欄目。故選C。BSaturn,analligator,aged84,diedattheMoscowZoo.ThatinitselfmadeSaturnunusual.Inthewild,thenormallifespanforanalligatoris30to50years.ButlongevitywastheleastunusualaspectofSaturn’slifestory.SaturnwasbornsomewhereinMississippiin1936andwasshippedtotheBerlinZoofromwhichhedisappearedonNovember23rd,1943,whenthezoowasstrickeninanairbombingcampaign.Ofthe16,000animalsoncekeptintheBerlinZoo,fewerthan100survivedthewar.Saturnwasoneofthem.Whenhegotfreedomin1943,Saturnwas7yearsold.InJune1946,analmostadultSaturnwasdiscoveredandcapturedbyBritisharmy.ThealligatorwasthenturnedovertothealliedSoviettroopsinBerlinwhosenthimontoMoscowwherehewouldliveinthenext74years.ItwasinMoscowthatwordgotaroundthatSaturnwasapetwhichbelongedtoAdolfHitler.ThisundocumentedepisodewithHitlermadeSaturnapublicfigure.“Evenifhebelongedtosomeone,”thezoo’sannouncementofSaturn’sdeathsays,“animalsarenotinvolvedinwarandpolitics.”O(jiān)fficialsattheMoscowZootreatedhimasanhonoredguest.“Wetriedtotakecareofhimwithgreatcareandattention.Hewaspickyaboutfood.”Evenamonghiskeepers,heknewwhoheliked.Heperfectlyrememberedthetrustedkeeper.Ifazooanimalcanbeahistoricalfigure,officialssaythisonequalifies.“Saturnisawholeeraforus.Thereisnottheslightestexaggeration,”theannouncementofhisdeathsaid.“HecameafterthevictoryinWWII—andwitnessedits75thanniversary.Itisagreathappinessthateachofuscouldlookintohiseyes,justquietlybeingnear.Hesawmanyofusaschildren.Wehopethatwedidnotdisappointhim.”DeathmaynotendSaturn’spubliccareer.IthasbeenreportedthathisbodywillbemaintainedandplacedonshowatMoscow’sCharlesDarwinMuseumofBiology.16.Whatdoestheunderlined“That”inParagraph1referto?A.Saturn’sdeath. B.Saturn’slongevity.C.Saturn’slifestory. D.Saturn’slivingconditions.17.ReadthetimelineofSaturn’slife.Whichmatchestheeventtotheyearwhenithappened?A.SaturnwasbornandraisedintheBerlinZooin1936.B.Saturnsurvivedanairattackandgotfreedomin1943.C.SaturngotcaughtbythealliedSoviettroopsin1946.D.Saturncelebratedits75thbirthdayanddiedin2024.18.WhatdoweknowaboutSaturnwhilehewasinMoscow?A.Hewaskeptapetthere. B.Hecouldrememberallthekeepers.C.Helivedago-as-you-pleaselife. D.Hegotwell-knownasapickyeater.19.WhatmakesSaturnahistoricalfigureaccordingtothetext?A.HisstorywithAdolfHitler. B.Hisuncommon84-yearlifespan.C.Hewillbeonshowafterdeath. D.Hewasidentifiedasahistorywitness.20.Whatmightbethepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanunusualalligator. B.TodrawvisitorstotheMuseuminMoscow.C.Topresenttheimpactofwaronpooranimals. D.Toshowaclosebondbetweenmanandanimals.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.D20.A【解析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要介紹了一只名叫Saturn的短吻鱷，活到了84歲，在莫斯科動物園去世。文章介紹了Saturn的一些狀況，它見證了二戰(zhàn)75周年紀(jì)念，相當(dāng)于一個歷史人物?！?6題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Saturn,analligator,aged84,diedattheMoscowZoo.(84歲的短吻鱷Saturn在莫斯科動物園去世)”以及后文“Inthewild,thenormallifespanforanalligatoris30to50years.ButlongevitywastheleastunusualaspectofSaturn’slifestory.(在野外，短吻鱷的正常壽命是30到50年。但長壽是Saturn生命故事中最不足為奇的一個方面)”可知，Saturn的壽命達(dá)到了84歲，這使它別出心裁，故畫線詞指的是“Saturn的長壽”。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“SaturnwasbornsomewhereinMississippiin1936andwasshippedtotheBerlinZoofromwhichhedisappearedonNovember23rd,1943,whenthezoowasstrickeninanairbombingcampaign.Ofthe16,000animalsoncekeptintheBerlinZoo,fewerthan100survivedthewar.Saturnwasoneofthem.(1936年，Saturn誕生在密西西比州的某個地方。1943年11月23日，當(dāng)柏林動物園遭受空襲時，Saturn失蹤了。在柏林動物園曾經(jīng)養(yǎng)過的16000只動物中，只有不到100只在斗爭中幸存下來。Saturn就是其中之一)”以及第三段中“Whenhegotfreedomin1943,Saturnwas7yearsold.(當(dāng)在1943年獲得自由時，Saturn只有7歲)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“Saturn在一次空襲中幸存下來，并于1943年獲得自由”與發(fā)生的年份相匹配。故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段中“OfficialsattheMoscowZootreatedhimasanhonoredguest.“Wetriedtotakecareofhimwithgreatcareandattention.Hewaspickyaboutfood.”Evenamonghiskeepers,heknewwhoheliked.Heperfectlyrememberedthetrustedkeeper.(莫斯科動物園的官員們把它當(dāng)作貴賓對待。“我們試著悉心照料他。他挑食?！奔词乖谒娘曫B(yǎng)員中，他也知道自己喜愛誰。他完全記得那個值得信任的飼養(yǎng)員)”可知，Saturn在莫斯科過著自由滿足的生活。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Ifazooanimalcanbeahistoricalfigure,officialssaythisonequalifies.(假如動物園里的動物可以成為歷史人物，官員們說這只動物確定有資格)”以及倒數(shù)其次段中“HecameafterthevictoryinWWII—andwitnessedits75thanniversary.(他在二戰(zhàn)成功后來到這里，并見證了二戰(zhàn)75周年紀(jì)念)”可知，Saturn被確認(rèn)為一個歷史見證人，這使得它成為一個歷史人物。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“Saturn,analligator,aged84,diedattheMoscowZoo.ThatinitselfmadeSaturnunusual.(84歲的短吻鱷Saturn在莫斯科動物園去世。這本身就使Saturn別出心裁)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了一只名叫Saturn的短吻鱷，活到了84歲，在莫斯科動物園去世。文章介紹了Saturn的一些狀況，它見證了二戰(zhàn)75周年紀(jì)念，相當(dāng)于一個歷史人物?？赏浦?，這篇文章的目的是介紹一條不尋常的短吻鱷。故選A。CWeoftenhear"Honestyisthebestpolicy,andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong?Notnecessarily.Accordingtopsychologists,therearetwotypesoflies:liesthathelpyourrelationshipsandthepeoplearoundyouarecalledpro-sociallies;andliesthathurtthemantisociallies.Howoftenhaveyouclicked"Like"onMomentWechat,notbecauseyouactuallylikewhatyourfriendsposted,butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport?Thiswhitelieisanexampleofapro-sociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting,ortomakeothersjealous,thisisantisociallying.Workplaceliesrangefromharmlessliestodestructiveuntruthfulstatement.Anexampleofapro-socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation—eventhoughitwasonlyaverage—becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.However,peoplesometimestellbiggerliesatworkforthepurposeofavoidingblameortostayontheboss’sgoodside.Theseareantisociallies.It'santisocialbecauseyourbossislikelytodiscoverthetruthandasaresult,willprobablystoptrustingyou.Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.Soit’slittlewonderweresorttoitalmostreflexively.Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry,checktoseeifanyoneislistening,andthenstartcryingagain.Bytheageoffive,childrenlearntosaythingsthatarecompletelyuntrue,andmostnine-year-oldshavemasteredkeepingsecretstoprotectthemselves.Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat’sonlytrueforantisociallies.Pro-sociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.21.Whatmayhelpustellapro-socialliefromanantisociallie?A.Thepurposeitserves. B.Thewayitistold.C.Theoccasionwhereitistold. D.Thepeopleitistoldto.22.Whydowepraiseacolleague’sordinarypresentation?A.Tokeepapositiverelationship. B.Tomakeourbossfeelbetter.C.Toeasehis/hernervousness. D.Toavoidhurtinghis/herfeelings.23.Whatdoes“resortto”inParagraph5mean?A.Admitto. B.Turnto. C.Showrespectto. D.Lookforwardto.24.Whichstatementissupportedbythepassage?A.Weusuallytellpro-socialliestoprotectourownfeelings.B.Lyingalwayshurtsboththeliarandthepersonbeingliedto.C.Lyingonsocialmediaispro-social,butface-to-facelyingisn’t.D.Sometimes,makingpeoplefeelgoodoutweighstellingtheabsolutetruth.25.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Liesthatharmus. B.Lyingisasecondnature.C.Liesthatweneedtotell. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.D25.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明白謊言的兩種類型，一種是有助于你的人際關(guān)系和四周人的謊言被稱為親社會謊言，還有一種是損害他人的反社會謊言。介紹了兩種謊言的不同之處和影響，指出讓人感覺良好比說出確定的真相更重要?！?1題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段“Howoftenhaveyouclicked"Like"onMomentWechat,notbecauseyouactuallylikewhatyourfriendsposted,butbecauseyouwanttoshowyoursupport?Thiswhitelieisanexampleofapro-sociallie.Butwhenpeopletellliesonsocialnetworkstomaketheirownlivesseemmoreexciting,ortomakeothersjealous,thisisantisociallying.(你有多少次在摯友圈點(diǎn)了贊，不是因?yàn)槟阏娴南矏勰愕膿从寻l(fā)布的東西，而是因?yàn)槟阆氡硎灸愕闹С?？這個善意的謊言是有利于社會謊言的一個例子。但當(dāng)人們?yōu)榱俗屪约旱纳羁雌饋砀碳?，或讓別人嫉妒而在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上撒謊時，這就是反社會的謊言)”可推知，行為的目的可以幫助我們區(qū)分有利于社會的謊言和反社會的謊言。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Anexampleofapro-socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation—eventhoughitwasonlyaverage—becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.(職場上親社會謊言的一個例子是恭維某人的演示——即使很一般——因?yàn)槟阒浪麄兪孪群荏@慌。在這種狀況下，你的目的只是為了愛護(hù)你同事的感情)”可知，我們贊揚(yáng)同事的一般表現(xiàn)，是為了避開損害他/她的感情。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞上文“Lyingisalsoasignificantpartofthenaturalworld.(撒謊也是自然界的重要組成部分)”以及后文“Humanbabiessometimespretendtocry,checktoseeifanyoneislistening,andthenstartcryingagain.(人類嬰兒有時會假裝哭泣，看看有沒有人在聽，然后又起先哭泣)”可知，撒謊是人的本能行為，所以人們求助于謊言來解決問題也不足為奇，故resortto的意思是“求助于”。A.Admitto.承認(rèn)；B.Turnto.求助于；C.Showrespectto.表示敬重；D.Lookforwardto.期盼。故選B。24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中“Anexampleofapro-socialworkplacelieiscomplimentingsomeoneontheirpresentation—eventhoughitwasonlyaverage—becauseyouknowtheywerenervousbeforehand.Inthiscaseyourintentionissimplytoprotectyourcolleague’sfeelings.(職場上親社會謊言的一個例子是恭維某人的演示——即使很一般——因?yàn)槟阒浪麄兪孪群荏@慌。在這種狀況下，你的目的只是為了愛護(hù)你同事的感情)”以及最終一段“Lyingcanbeincrediblyharmfultoourrelationshipsandtothepeoplearoundus.Butthat’sonlytrueforantisociallies.Pro-sociallieshavetheoppositeeffect—theycanactuallyhelpus.(撒謊會對我們的人際關(guān)系和四周的人造成極大的損害。但這只適用于反社會的謊言。親社會的謊言有相反的效果——它們事實(shí)上可以幫助我們)”可推知，文章支持D選項(xiàng)“有時，讓人感覺良好比說出確定的真相更重要”的說法。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段“Weoftenhear"Honestyisthebestpolicy,andnoonelikestobecalledaliar.Butisdishonestyalwayswrong?Notnecessarily.(我們常常聽到“誠懇是上策，沒有人喜愛被稱為騙子?！钡遣徽\懇總是錯的嗎？不確定)”結(jié)合文章主要說明白謊言的兩種類型，一種是有助于你的人際關(guān)系和四周人的謊言被稱為親社會謊言，還有一種是損害他人的反社會謊言。介紹了兩種謊言的不同之處和影響，指出讓人感覺良好比說出確定的真相更重要。可知，C選項(xiàng)“我們須要說的謊言”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號（A、B、C、D、E…）涂在答題卡上。Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.___26___Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay.___27___Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.___28___Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’more,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.___29___Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.___30___However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itismuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.A.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.B.Itisfairlyeasytounderstandwhenyoustartwatching.C.Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath.D.Itisplayedin208countriesandithasabout4billionfans.E.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.F.ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.G.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisitsexcitementonthefield.【答案】26.F27.A28.G29.E30.C【解析】這是一篇說明文。如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一。文章主要介紹了足球的歷史、受歡迎的緣由等?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動之一)”以及后文“Itwasthenknownascuju,agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.(蹴鞠是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。我們今日所知道的足球起源于英國，在那里這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動被給予了新的規(guī)則)”可知，上文提到了足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動，后文則是在介紹它的起源，可知本句是在介紹足球的歷史，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中thegame指代上文football。故F選項(xiàng)“這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的歷史可以追溯到兩千多年前的古代中國”符合語境，故選F。【27題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Thebasisofthepopularityoffootballmaybethatitissuchasimplegametoplay.(足球之所以受歡迎，可能是因?yàn)樗且豁?xiàng)簡潔的運(yùn)動)”以及后文“Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePeledidwhenhewasaboy.(你不須要昂貴的設(shè)備；就連球也不用花多少錢。在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們拿著塑料袋做的球盡情地玩耍；就像貝利小時候一樣)”可知，本段主要在介紹足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動的特性，后文提到不須要花很多錢，可知足球是很便宜的嬉戲。故A選項(xiàng)“這也是一個很便宜的嬉戲”符合語境，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognizetheskillofprofessionalplayersortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.(它的樂趣足以吸引數(shù)百萬人。你不必是嬉戲的粉絲，也能意識到專業(yè)玩家的技能或感受到嬉戲結(jié)尾的驚喜)”可知，后文提到足球的樂趣吸引數(shù)百萬人，且提到了足球嬉戲場上的驚喜，可知本句是在說明足球受歡迎的緣由是受到很多人歡迎。故G選項(xiàng)“足球在全球流行的另一個因素是它在球場上的受歡迎度”符合語境，故選G?！?9題詳解】依據(jù)后文“Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(以1914年圣誕節(jié)聞名的足球競賽為例。第一次世界大戰(zhàn)在幾個月前爆發(fā)，但英國和德國士兵放下槍，一起踢足球——這是多年沖突期間值得紀(jì)念的和平?？?”可知，后文英國和德國足球競賽例子說明足球可以讓人們打破隔閡，團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。故E選項(xiàng)“它打破了隔閡，讓人們在場上和場下團(tuán)結(jié)在一起”符合語境，故選E。【30題詳解】依據(jù)后文“However,intheeyesofBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager,itismuchmoreimportantthanthat.Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(然而，在聞名的足球運(yùn)動員和經(jīng)理BillShankly的眼里，它比這更重要。這聽起來可能很好玩，但只要想想地球，你就會發(fā)覺我們的星球形態(tài)像足球)”可知，后文however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，指出聞名的足球運(yùn)動員和經(jīng)理認(rèn)為有比足球更重要的事情，說明本句是在說明一些人對足球的不同看法，故C選項(xiàng)“有些人認(rèn)為足球是生死攸關(guān)的事”符合語境，故選C。第四題單詞拼法（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請依據(jù)漢語意思及首字母將單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。31.Thestudents’impressivep______(表現(xiàn))werehighlypraisedbytheirEnglishteacher.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】performances【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們令人印象深刻的表現(xiàn)受到了英語老師的高度贊揚(yáng)。空處需用名詞作主語，依據(jù)漢語提示可知，performance表現(xiàn)，名詞，符合題意，依據(jù)空后be動詞were可知，空處名詞需用復(fù)數(shù)。故填performances。32.OnlineEnglish-learningforumscanbeaveryusefullearningr______(資源).（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】resource【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：網(wǎng)上英語學(xué)習(xí)論壇是一個特別有用的學(xué)習(xí)資源。依據(jù)漢語提示可知，resource資源，名詞，符合題意，不定冠詞a后需接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填resource。33.Formanychildren,parentsarethemostimportantrolemodelsthattheya______(欽佩).（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】admire【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：對很多孩子來說，父母是他們最欽佩的榜樣。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用動詞作定語從句的謂語，依據(jù)漢語提示可知，admire欽佩，動詞，符合題意；由主句be動詞are可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處動詞需用原形。故填admire。34.Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobed______(遞送)?（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】delivered【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查不定式的被動形式。句意：假如從遠(yuǎn)方的摯友那里得到消息的唯一方式就是寫信，而這些信須要很長時間才能送到，那該怎么辦呢？依據(jù)漢語提示可知，deliver遞送，動詞，符合題意，此處表示“信件被送”，所以空處需用動詞不定式的被動形式：tobedone。故填delivered。35.Manyanimalsmigratea______(每年)fromoneplacetoanother.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】annually【解析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：很多動物每年從一個地方遷移到另一個地方。修飾謂語動詞migrate要用副詞作狀語，依據(jù)漢語提示及句意，故填annually。36.Wecanremindourselvesofnature’sb______(漂亮)andprotectthenaturalworldbyusingnaturaldyes.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】beauty【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們可以提示自己大自然的美，愛護(hù)自然世界運(yùn)用自然染料。依據(jù)單詞首字母以及句意“漂亮”，可知應(yīng)填名詞beauty，作賓語，表抽象概念，不行數(shù)。故填beauty。37.Themeatballisincrediblysoftandjuicy.Highlyr______(舉薦)!(依據(jù)中英文提示填空)【答案】recommend【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：肉丸特別松軟多汁。猛烈舉薦！依據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語意思“舉薦”，可知應(yīng)填動詞recommend，此處為確定祈使句，動詞應(yīng)用原形。故填recommend。38.Mygrandpaish______(向……表示敬意)withaseatattheheadofthetableduringthefamilydinner.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】hono(u)red【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在家宴期間，我的爺爺坐在上座，以示我們的敬意。依據(jù)漢語提示“向……表示敬意”及句意可知，此處是固定短語behono(u)redwith向……表示敬意。故填hono(u)red。39.Myownexperiencesshowhowsportisap______(強(qiáng)大的)toolfordevelopinglifeskills.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】powerful【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我自己的閱歷表明，運(yùn)動是一種發(fā)展生活技能的強(qiáng)大工具。依據(jù)單詞首字母以及漢語提示“強(qiáng)大的”，可知應(yīng)填形容詞powerful，作定語修飾tool。故填powerful。40.Lastnight’sepisodeofBestSingerwase______(極其)excitingandtotallyunforgettable.（依據(jù)中英文提示填空）【答案】extremely【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查副詞。句意：昨晚的《最佳歌手》特別激烈人心，令人難忘?？仗幮栌酶痹~作狀語修飾形容詞exciting，依據(jù)漢語提示可知，extremely極其，副詞，符合題意。故填extremely。第五題短文填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。HaveyouhadenoughtroublespellingEnglishwords?Youarenotalone.ScholarshavearguedagainsttheirregularitiesinEnglishspellingsincethe17thcentury.Partoftheproblem____41____(cause)bythevariousoriginsofEnglishwords.German,Latin,FrenchandGreekareallcommon____42____(source),andeachfollowsadifferentsetofrulesforspelling.SomeEnglishlearnersknowthat______43______(memorize)theLatinrootsofEnglishwordsisagreatwaytoenlargetheirvocabulary,asmanyLatin-rootedwordsenteredEnglishf