【必刷題】2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)歷史故事專項(xiàng)專題訓(xùn)練（含答案）

【必刷題】2024八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)歷史故事專項(xiàng)專題訓(xùn)練（含答案）試題部分一、選擇題：1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamousEnglishhistoricalfigure?A.KingArthurB.QueenElizabethIC.JuliusCaesarD.ThomasEdison2.WhowasthefirstEnglishmonarchtoestablishapermanentnavy?A.HenryVIIIB.ElizabethIC.CharlesID.WilliamIII3.TheBattleofHastingsin1066wasfoughtbetweenwhichtwoarmies?A.EnglishandFrenchB.EnglishandVikingsC.EnglishandNormansD.NormansandVikings4.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishplaywrightfromthe16thcentury?A.WilliamShakespeareB.JaneAustenC.CharlesDickensD.AgathaChristie5.TheMagnaCartawassignedinwhichyear?A.1215B.1066C.1485D.16056.WhichEnglishkingwasknownasthe"MadKing"?A.GeorgeIIIB.HenryVIIIC.JamesID.EdwardVIII7.TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinwhichcentury?A.17thcenturyB.18thcenturyC.19thcenturyD.20thcentury8.WhichofthefollowingisafamousEnglishexplorer?A.ChristopherColumbusB.VascodaGamaC.FerdinandMagellanD.JamesCook9.TheTowerofLondonwasoriginallybuiltasa______.A.palaceB.fortressC.churchD.library10.WhichEnglishcityisknownasthe"CradleoftheIndustrialRevolution"?A.LondonB.ManchesterC.BirminghamD.Liverpool二、判斷題：1.TheEnglishCivilWartookplaceinthe17thcentury.()2.StonehengewasbuilttheRomans.()3.TheBritishEmpirereacheditspeakduringtheVictorianera.()4.TheGreatFireofLondonoccurredin1666.()5.WilliamtheConquerorwasthefirstNormankingofEngland.()三、填空題：1.The________defeatedtheSpanishArmadain1588.2.The________wastheperiodofBritishhistorywhenQueenVictoriawasonthethrone.3.The________wasaseriesofconflictsbetweentheHouseofLancasterandtheHouseofYork.4.The________wasthefirstEnglishnovel,writtenDanielDefoe.5.The________wasataximposedontheAmericancoloniestheBritishgovernment.6.The________wasabattlethatmarkedtheendoftheWaroftheRoses.7.The________wasafamousEnglishpoetwhowrote"TheCanterburyTales."8.The________wasthefirstsuccessfulEnglishcolonyinAmerica.9.The________wasthelastbattlefoughtonEnglishsoil.10.The________wasagroupofscientistswholaidthefoundationformodernphysics.11.The________wasapoliticalandreligiousmovementthatsoughttoreformtheCatholicChurch.12.The________wasaconflictbetweentheRoundheadsandtheCavaliers.13.The________wasaoflawsissuedKingAlfredtheGreat.14.The________wasabattlethatresultedinthevictoryofWilliamtheConqueror.15.The________wasaperiodofgreatprosperityinEnglandduringthe16thcentury.16.The________wasagroupofBritishpoetswhowroteduringthe19thcentury.17.The________wasawarfoughtbetweentheBritishandtheFrenchinNorthAmerica.18.The________wasaseriesoflawsthatlimitedthepowerofthemonarchyinEngland.19.The________wasabattlethatledtotheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.20.The________wasaphilosophicalmovementthatemphasizedreasonandindividualism.四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.DescribethemaincausesoftheEnglishCivilWar.2.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheMagnaCarta?3.WhowasthefirstfemalePrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom?4.ExplaintheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutiononBritishsociety.5.WhatwasthepurposeoftheBritishEastIndiaCompany?6.DescribethemaineventsoftheTudorperiod.7.WhowastheleaderoftheGloriousRevolution?8.WhatwastheBlackDeathandhowdiditaffectEngland?9.WhatwastheroleofthePuritansinEnglishhistory?10.Explaintheconceptofthe"DivineRightofKings."本套試題答案如下一、選擇題：1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.B二、判斷題：1.√2.×3.√4.√5.√三、填空題：1.EnglishNavy2.Victorianera3.WarsoftheRoses4.RobinsonCrusoe5.StampAct6.BattleofBosworthField7.GeoffreyChaucer8.Jamestown9.BattleofCulloden10.RoyalSociety11.ProtestantReformation12.EnglishCivilWar13.Alfred'sLawCode14.BattleofHastings15.ElizabethanEra16.Romanticpoets17.FrenchandIndianWar18.EnglishBillofRights19.BattleofYorktown20.Enlightenment四、簡(jiǎn)答題：1.Disputesoverthepowerofthemonarchy,religiousconflicts,andeconomicissues.2.Itlimitedthepowerofthekingandestablishedtheprinciplethatthekingwasnotabovethelaw.3.MargaretThatcher4.Itledtourbanization,technologicaladvancements,andchangesinsocialstructure.5.TotradewiththeIndiansubcontinentandeventuallytoruleit.6.ThereignsofHenryVII,HenryVIII,EdwardVI,MaryI,andElizabethI.7.WilliamofOrange8.Ap