Unit1TeenageLifeReadingforWriting語言點(diǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)案高中英語人教版

語言點(diǎn)ReadingforwritingPage18(指示性縮略語說明：Para3指文本第3段。Line1指文本第1行。Page18指課本第18頁。相關(guān)類似)(顏色使用說明：紅色為宏觀位置提醒。綠色為重要語言點(diǎn)提醒。紫色為必做筆記部分。)(附錄一：課文漢語譯文。附錄二：英語原文。)Para3,Line1,Page18Youwrotethatyouareveryworriedaboutyourfriend,ChenLei.你在信中寫道，你十分擔(dān)心你的朋友陳雷。Para3,Line7,Page4(必修第一冊(cè)，WeleUnit)Thismorning,Iwasworriedthatnoonewouldtalktome.早上我擔(dān)心沒人會(huì)跟我說話，但我的擔(dān)心是多余的。Worry1)Vt.使焦慮；使擔(dān)憂WhatworriesthescientistsistheAfricanelephantshavebeenendangeredanimals.現(xiàn)在令科學(xué)家擔(dān)心的是非洲象已經(jīng)成為瀕危物種。2)vi.擔(dān)心；發(fā)愁worryaboutDon’tworryaboutthepast,justlivewellatpresent.別擔(dān)憂過去，要活在當(dāng)下。3)worried,adj.感到擔(dān)憂的worrying,adj.令人感到擔(dān)憂的beworriedabout對(duì)…感到擔(dān)憂thedoctorswasworriedaboutthespreadingofthedisease.醫(yī)生擔(dān)心這疾病可能會(huì)蔓延。Para4,Line1,Page18Iremendthatyoutalktoyourfriendabouthisbehaviour.我建議你和你的朋友談一談他的行為舉止。behaviourn行為；舉止behavevi.表現(xiàn)；舉止behavebadly/well表現(xiàn)差/好behaveoneself舉止得體；有禮貌Behaveyourself![口語]規(guī)矩點(diǎn)！單句填空(1)Itisimportanttounderstandtheemotions,(behave)andintentionsofcharactersinastory.了解故事中人物的情感、行為和意圖是很重要的。(2)Ithinkallofusshouldinpublicplaces.我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所的行為舉止。(3)Theyto/towardstheguests，whichmadeusverydisappointed.他們對(duì)待客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。(4)Ifparentsdonotteachtheirchildhowto，hewilldoanythingatwill.如果父母不教給他們的孩子如何舉止規(guī)范，他做任何事情都會(huì)隨心所欲。Keys:(1)behaviours(2)mindourbehaviour(3)behavedbadly(4)behavehimselfPara4,Line2,Page18Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtoputergamesandtheonlineworld.你們這一代的青少年被電腦游戲和網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界吸引，這沒有什么不正常。attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意(或興趣)(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意beattractedto 被……所吸引;迷戀(2)attractionn. 吸引;有吸引力的事物/地方(3)attractiveadj. 有吸引力的;吸引人的巧學(xué)例句：TheGreatWallisafamoustouristattractionintheworld.Alargenumberoftouristsareattractedtoiteachyear.Sometouriststhoughtthatitwassoattractivethattheyevencametovisititforthesecondtime.長城是世界著名的旅游景點(diǎn)。它每年都會(huì)吸引大量的游客。一些游客認(rèn)為它如此吸引人,以至于他們甚至來參觀第二次。單句填空①Sincedifferentpeople(attract)todifferentcareers,everyonehashisdreamjob.

②Beijingisso(attract)aplacethatlotsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadvisitthecityeveryyear.

③Thereareagreatnumberof(attract)inTianjin,amongwhichIliketheAncientCulturalStreetbest.

Keys:①areattracted②attractive③attractions完成句子/句式改寫④SinceshecametoChina,shetraditionalChineseculture.

自從來到中國,她就被中國傳統(tǒng)文化吸引了。⑤California’spleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyleattracttouristsfromallovertheworld.→California’spleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyletouristsfromallovertheworld.(用attractive改寫)

→TouristsfromallovertheworldCaliforniabyitspleasantclimateandrelaxinglifestyle.(用attracted改寫)

Keys:④hasbeenattractedto⑤areattractiveto;areattractedtoPara4,Line4,Page18Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.然而，花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康，也會(huì)讓你們很難把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)調(diào)節(jié)焦距n.中心;重點(diǎn);焦點(diǎn)(1)focuson… 集中focus/concentrate/fixone’sattentionon…集中注意力于……(2)thefocusofattention關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)bring…intofocus 使……成為焦點(diǎn)例句：Asisknowntous,childrenarethefocusoffamilies,shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.眾所周知,孩子是家庭的中心,承載著他們父母的希望。單句填空①Today,theenvironmentisoftenfocusofpublicdebate.

②Itisdifficulttocoverallaspectsinasinglearticle,so(focus)ononespecifictopicisabetterchoice.

③Whilerockclimbing,youneedtoremainvery(focus)sothatyouwon’tmakeanydangerouserrors.

Keys:①the②focusing③focused完成句子/句式改寫④ScholarsthereturnoftraditionalChinesecultureatthisseminar.

在這次研討會(huì)上,中國傳統(tǒng)文化的回歸成了學(xué)者更加關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。⑤WhenLisastoodbeforetheaudience,shefeltveryuneasyasalleyes.

→WhenLisastoodbeforetheaudience,shefeltveryuneasy.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)

當(dāng)Lisa站在觀眾前的時(shí)候,由于所有的目光都集中在她的身上,她感到很不自在。Keys:④focusmoreattentionon⑤werefocusedonher;withalleyesfocusedonherPara4,Line4,Page18Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthingsinlife.然而,花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)有損健康,也會(huì)讓你們很難專注于生活中的其他事情。it的形式賓語功能句式點(diǎn)撥本句是“make+it+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu),其中it為形式賓語,指代后面真正的賓語(動(dòng)詞不定式)。it作形式賓語,除指代動(dòng)詞不定式外,還可指代賓語從句或動(dòng)名詞。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的常見動(dòng)詞有consider,think,make,find,believe,feel等。單句填空①Thesungivesofflightandheat,whichmakespossibleforplantstogrow.

②Theprofessorconsidersitnogood(read)withoutunderstanding.

③PeopleintheWestmakeitarule(buy)Christmaspresentsfortheirrelativesandfriends.

Keys:①it②reading③tobuy完成句子④Somestudentstoacmodatethemselvestothenewenvironment.

有些學(xué)生覺得很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。⑤Obviously,theInternettomunicatewitheachother.

顯然,因特網(wǎng)使得彼此間交流很容易。Keys:④findithard⑤makesiteasyPara4,Line5,Page18SomestudentsevenbeeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活上。addictedadj.有癮的;上癮的;入迷的(1)be/bee/getaddictedtosth/doingsth對(duì)……上癮;沉溺于……;專心做……(2)addictn. 對(duì)……入迷的人;吸毒成癮的人(3)addictionn. 嗜好提示：在短語be/bee/getaddictedto中,to為介詞,后接名詞或v.ing形式。單句填空①M(fèi)umissoaddictedto(watch)shortvideosonTikTokthatshesometimesforgetstopreparedinnerforus!

②Helendrinkstencupsofcoffeeeveryday;Ithinksheis(addict)toit.

③Expertsaregrowingincreasinglyworriedabouttheissueofdevice(addict).

Keys:①watching②addicted③addiction完成句子④Learningthatyoutabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.

得知你癡迷于乒乓球,我寫信真誠地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。⑤Nowadays,peopletheyevenusethemwhiledriving,whichisreallydangerous.

如今,人們對(duì)智能如此上癮,以至于他們甚至在開車時(shí)也會(huì)使用它們,這是非常危險(xiǎn)的。Keys:④areaddictedto⑤aresoaddictedtosmartphonesthatPara4,Line6,Page18SomestudentsevenbeeaddictedtotheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.有些學(xué)生甚至上網(wǎng)成癮，無法把精力集中在學(xué)習(xí)和家庭生活上。Para3,Line5,Page4(必修第一冊(cè)，WeleUnit)Icouldn’tconcentrateontheexperiment.我沒法專心做實(shí)驗(yàn)。concentratevi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精會(huì)神;聚集(1)concentrateon(doing)sth專心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/effort(s)/oneselfon… 集中注意力于;致力于;專心于(2)concentrationn. 集中,專心例句：(1)Ican’tconcentrateonmystudywithallthatnoisegoingon.吵鬧聲不絕于耳,我無法集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。(2)Inthedryseason,theanimalstendtoconcentrateintheareaswherethereiswater.在干旱的季節(jié),動(dòng)物常常聚集在有水的地區(qū)。(3)Waterpaniesshouldconcentrateonreducingwaste.自來水公司應(yīng)該把精力放在減少浪費(fèi)上。單句填空①Playingputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateourstudies.

②Ihavetrouble(concentrate)whenmyroommatetalkssoloudonhermobilephone.

③WhenIwasinhighschool,onedayIwasso(concentrate)onmyhomeworkthatIforgottohavemylunch.

Keys:①on②concentrating③concentrated完成句子/句式改寫④WhileIphotographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.

當(dāng)我正全神貫注地拍攝這個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象時(shí),我突然感覺有什么在盯著我。⑤Ifyouyourstudy,youwillmakemuchprogresssoonerorlater.

→yourstudy,andyouwillmakemuchprogresssoonerorlater.(用祈使句改寫)

如果你專心學(xué)習(xí),你遲早會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。Keys:④wasconcentratingon⑤concentrate(yourself)on(條件狀語從句);Concentrate(yourself)on（祈使句+and+陳述句）Para4,Line7,Page18Ithinkyoushouldencourageyourfriendtotrynewhobbies.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)你的朋友去嘗試一些新的愛好。encouragevt.鼓勵(lì);支持;促進(jìn);激勵(lì);刺激;助長;慫恿;鼓動(dòng);勸告;encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事Sheencouragedhersontostudyharder.他鼓勵(lì)他的兒子更加努力Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生都按自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí)。Theteacherencouragedthestudentsnottogiveupeasily.老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們不要輕易放棄Themanagerencouragedtheemployeesthattheycouldapplyforpromotion.經(jīng)理鼓勵(lì)員工們可以申請(qǐng)晉升Para4,Line9,Page18Iamsurehewilllistentoyou,sinceyouarehisgoodfriend.我敢肯定他愿意聽你的，因?yàn)槟闶撬暮门笥选ince,在文中用作連詞,表示原因,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。since主要用法如下：(1).since用作介詞。意思是從…?…以來,自從…?…，經(jīng)常與完成時(shí)連用。Ihavebeenheresincetwoyearsago.(2).since用作副詞。意思是從那時(shí)以后（一直到現(xiàn)在），其后（到現(xiàn)在之間）。eversince自從那以后(一直到現(xiàn)在)。Hisfirstbookwasagreatsuccessandhehasbeenfamousasawriteeversince.他的第1本書非常暢銷，從那時(shí)起他就成了一位名作家。(3).since用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。HehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoChillinschool.自從來到我們知臨學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolsincewecamehere.自從我們來到這里，我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化。(4).since在本文中的用法。Since引導(dǎo)原狀的從句相當(dāng)于nowthat。意思是:因?yàn)椤?…既然…?…鑒于…?…Sincetherainhasstoppedlet'sgoforawalk.既然雨停了，我們出去散散步吧。Sinceweareyoungweshouldbetooafraidofmakingmistakes.因?yàn)槲覀冞€年輕，所以不應(yīng)該太害怕犯錯(cuò)?？偨Y(jié)：since用作連詞時(shí)也可以表示原因，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。since表示原因時(shí)語氣比because弱，是對(duì)方已知的，或句中不很重要的部分。是附帶的原因，因此引導(dǎo)的從句不是信息的焦點(diǎn)，不能回答why的提問，也不能在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中作為被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容，since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句往往放在主句之前。附錄一：課文漢語譯文一封建議信2018年9月10日親愛的有煩惱的朋友:你在信中寫道，你十分擔(dān)心你的朋友陳雷。我完全理解你的焦慮和擔(dān)憂。你認(rèn)為你的朋友玩電腦游戲過于頻繁，而且上網(wǎng)時(shí)間太長。我建議你直接和你的朋友談?wù)勊男袨?。你們這一代的青少