廣東省湛江市英語小升初模擬試題與參考答案

廣東省湛江市英語小升初模擬試題與參考答案一、聽力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Question:WhatisthenameofthecapitalcityofFrance?A.LondonB.ParisC.RomeD.BerlinAnswer:BExplanation:ThecapitalcityofFranceisParis.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.2、Question:HowmanylettersarethereintheEnglishalphabet?A.25B.26C.27D.28Answer:BExplanation:TheEnglishalphabetconsistsof26letters.Thus,thecorrectanswerisB.3、(Recording:Adialoguebetweentwofriendsplanningaweekendactivity.)Question:Whatarethetwofriendsgoingtodoontheweekend?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Playsportsinthepark.Answer:B.Visitamuseum.Explanation:Inthedialogue,onefriendsuggestsseeingthenewdinosaurexhibit,whichindicatestheyplantovisitamuseumovertheweekend.4、(Recording:Anannouncementaboutschoolactivities.)Question:Whenwilltheschoolsportsdaybeheld?A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextFriday.Answer:C.NextFriday.Explanation:TheannouncementclearlystatesthatthesportsdayisscheduledfornextFriday,whichmeansstudentsshouldprepareforitaccordingly.5、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.WhatdoesthesecondstudentsuggesttheydoonSaturday?Gotothebeach.Visitamuseum.Haveapicnic.Answer:B)Visitamuseum.Explanation:Thesecondstudentmentions,“Let’sgototheartmuseumthisSaturday.It’sfreeandthere’saspecialexhibiton.”6、Youwillhearanewsreportaboutarecentcommunityevent.Listencarefullyandanswerthequestion.Howmanyparticipantswereinvolvedinthecommunitycleanup?50100200Answer:B)100Explanation:Thenewsreportstates,“Accordingtothecity’smayor,100volunteersturnedoutfortheannualcommunitycleanupeventonSaturdaymorning.”7.Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Thestudentsarediscussingtheirfavoritesubjects.B.Thestudentsareplanningaschooltrip.C.Thestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementionsatriptothezooandtheexcitementaboutseeinganimals,whichindicatestheyareplanningaschooltrip.8.Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainpurposeoftheschoolfair?A.ToraisemoneyfortheschoolB.Toshowcasestudents’artworkC.TocelebratetheendoftheschoolyearAnswer:A

Explanation:Thepassageexplicitlystatesthattheschoolfairisorganizedtoraisemoneyfortheschool’snewlibrary,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.9.Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theboyisreadingabook.B.ThegirliswatchingTV.C.Theyarebothdoingtheirhomework.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thegirlsays,“I’mwatchingmyfavoriteTVshowrightnow,”indicatingthatsheiswatchingTV.10.Listentothefollowingquestionandchoosethebestanswer.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Itissunny.B.Itiscloudy.C.Itisraining.Answer:B

Explanation:Thespeakersays,“Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbecloudytoday,”whichmeanstheweatherisexpectedtobecloudy.11.Whatisthenameofthestudentwhoisgoingtodeliverthespeechintheschoolassemblytomorrow?JackSmithMaryJohnsonDavidLeeSarahWangAnswer:A

Explanation:Thequestionasksforthenameofthestudentwhowilldeliverthespeech.Thecorrectanswercanbefoundinthedialogueortextthatprecedesthequestion.Ifthedialoguestates,“Tomorrow,JackSmithwilldeliverthespeech,”thenthecorrectanswerisA)JackSmith.12.HowmanybooksdidthelibrarypurchaseforthenewEnglishsection?30405060Answer:C

Explanation:ThequestioninquiresaboutthenumberofbookspurchasedforthenewEnglishsection.Thecorrectanswercanbedeterminedbylisteningforaspecificnumberinthedialogueortext.Ifthedialoguementions,“We’vepurchased50newbooksfortheEnglishsection,”thenthecorrectanswerisC)50.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectwaytospelltheword“autumn”?A.autumB.autamC.autumnD.autum答案：C解析：Thecorrectspellingoftheword“autumn”isoptionC.Itreferstotheseasonfollowingsummerandprecedingwinter,whichistypicallyfromSeptembertoNovemberintheNorthernHemisphere.2、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaswenttothemarket.B.Theywereeatingtheicecream.C.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.D.Ihavedonemyhomeworkalready.答案：B解析：OptionBisthegrammaticallycorrectsentence.Thecorrectverbformforthepresentperfecttenseis“have/has+pastparticiple.”Therefore,“Theywereeatingtheicecream”iscorrect.Theotheroptionscontainincorrectverbforms(“haswent”shouldbe“hasgone,”“Hedon’t”shouldbe“Hedoesn’t,”and“havedone”iscorrectinoptionDbutisnotthebestchoiceamongthegivenoptions).3、Whatisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“do”?dosediddozedothAnswer:B)didExplanation:Thepasttenseoftheverb“do”is“did”.Theotheroptionsarenotcorrectpasttenseforms.4、Choosethesentencethatuses“therefore”correctlytoshowacause-and-effectrelationship.Shewastired,thereforeshedecidedtotakeanap.Shedecidedtotakeanap,thereforeshewastired.Therefore,shedecidedtotakeanapbecauseshewastired.Shewastiredanddecidedtotakeanap;therefore,shewasrefreshed.Answer:C)Therefore,shedecidedtotakeanapbecauseshewastired.Explanation:Theword“therefore”isusedtointroduceaconsequenceorresult.InoptionC,theword“therefore”correctlyindicatesthatthedecisiontotakeanapisaconsequenceofbeingtired.Theotheroptionsdonotuse“therefore”inawaythatclearlyshowscauseandeffect.5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?RunRunningRunsRunnedAnswer:A)RunExplanation:Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.“Run”inoptionAisanoun,“Running”inoptionBisagerund(usedasanoun),“Runs”inoptionCisthethirdpersonsingularpresenttenseoftheverb“run,”and“Runned”inoptionDisanincorrectpasttenseform.Noneoftheseoptionsareadjectives,butifwehadtochoosetheleastincorrectoption,“Run”istheclosestasitisthebaseformoftheverb“run”whichcanalsobeusedasanoun.6.Choosethecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go.”GoedGoinGonesGonedAnswer:C)GonesExplanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”Amongtheoptionsgiven,“Gones”inoptionCistheclosesttothecorrectform,althoughitisnotthestandardpasttense.“Goed”inoptionAisthepastparticipleof“go,”“Goin”inoptionBisthepresentparticiple,and“Goned”inoptionDisanon-standardpasttenseform.7.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenaverbandanoun?A.Averbshowsaction,whileanounshowsaperson,place,orthing.B.Averbisalwaysplural,whileanounisalwayssingular.C.Averbstartswithavowel,whileanounstartswithaconsonant.D.Averbhasthreeforms,whileanounhasonlyoneform.Answer:A

Explanation:Themaindifferencebetweenaverbandanounisthataverbshowsaction,whileanounshowsaperson,place,orthing.Thisistheprimaryfunctionofverbsandnounsinasentence.8.Whichofthefollowingisacapitalcity?A.LondonB.ParisC.TokyoD.AlloftheaboveAnswer:D

Explanation:Alloftheoptionsprovided(London,Paris,andTokyo)arecapitalcities.LondonisthecapitalcityoftheUnitedKingdom,ParisisthecapitalcityofFrance,andTokyoisthecapitalcityofJapan.9.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?A.catB.dogC.fishD.hatAnswer:CExplanation:Thewords“cat,”“dog,”and“hat”areallpronouncedwiththe“a”soundas/?/.Theword“fish”ispronouncedwiththe“a”soundas/?/,whichisdifferentfromtheotherthreewords.10.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingdialogue:A:I’mreallyhungry.Whatdoyouwanttohavefordinner?

B:I’mnotsure.Howabout[_____]?A.Let’sgototherestaurant.B.I’mnotsure.Howaboutwecooksomethingathome?C.Ithinkweshouldorderpizza.D.I’mnotsure.Howaboutwegooutfordinner?Answer:BExplanation:Thecorrectresponsetothequestion“Howabout[_____]?”isonethatsuggestsapossibleaction.OptionB,“I’mnotsure.Howaboutwecooksomethingathome?”isacompleteandappropriateresponse,asitoffersasuggestionfordinner.Theotheroptionsareincompleteornotdirectlyansweringthequestion.11.Whatdoestheword“enjoy”meaninthesentence“Thechildrenenjoyplayingintheparkafterschool.”?HateLikeDislikeIgnoreAnswer:B)LikeExplanation:Theword“enjoy”meanstohavepleasureorsatisfactionindoingsomething.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)Like,asitindicatesthatthechildrenhaveapositivefeelingaboutplayingintheparkafterschool.12.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethesentence“Themoviewassoboringthat…”.Everyoneleftthetheaterearly.Theactorswereallveryhandsome.Wespentthewholedaywatchingit.Theendingwasveryunexpected.Answer:A)Everyoneleftthetheaterearly.Explanation:Thephrase“Themoviewassoboringthat…”suggeststhatthemoviewasuninteresting,leadingtoanegativeoutcome.Therefore,thecorrectsentenceisA)Everyoneleftthetheaterearly,indicatingthatthemoviewassoboringthatpeoplecouldnotbeartostayandleftthetheater.三、完型填空（10分）Three,ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgiven.Thereisoneextraoptionthatdoesnotfitinanyoftheblanks.Thesunwassettingoverthetranquillake,castingabeautiful1oflightoverthewater.Thechildrenwerehavingapicnicwiththeirfamilies,enjoyingthecoolbreezeandthe2oftheday.Suddenly,a3ofgeeseflewoverhead,creatingamomentof4.Thechildren5inaweastheywatchedthegeeseglidegracefullyacrossthesky.1.A)glow

B)shadow

C)reflection

D)noise2.A)warmth

B)tranquility

C)excitement

D)hunger3.A)flock

B)wave

C)stream

D)breeze4.A)laughter

B)tranquility

C)chaos

D)confusion5.A)cheered

B)stumbled

C)sighed

D)whisperedAnswerKey:1.A)glow2.B)tranquility3.A)flock4.B)tranquility5.A)cheered四、閱讀理解（26分）ReadingPassage:Anewprimaryschoolinourcity,“GreenfieldPrimary”,isopeningitsdoorsforthefirsttimethisyear.Theschoolissituatedinabeautiful,peacefulareasurroundedbygreeneryandhasallthelatestfacilitiestoensurethatstudentsreceiveahigh-qualityeducation.Theheadteacher,Mr.

Thompson,isveryexcitedaboutthenewbeginning.Hebelievesthatthesmallclasssizeswillallowforindividualattentionandpersonalizedlearning.Theschooloffersawiderangeofsubjects,includingmathematics,science,English,andart.Theyalsohaveadedicatedsportsfield,awell-equippedlibrary,andacomputerlab.OneoftheuniqueaspectsofGreenfieldPrimaryistheiremphasisonoutdoorlearning.Theschoolhasapartnershipwithalocalnaturereserve,wherestudentscanlearnaboutwildlifeandtheenvironmentthroughhands-onactivities.Theyalsohaveagardeningclubwherestudentscanlearnaboutsustainablepractices.Studentsandtheirparentshavebeenverypositiveaboutthenewschool.Manyparentshaveexpressedtheirsatisfactionwiththesmallclasssizesandthefocusonoutdoorlearning.Oneparent,Mrs.

Johnson,said,“Iamthrilledthatmychildwillhavetheopportunitytolearninsuchanurturingenvironment.Theemphasisonoutdoorlearningwillhelpthemdevelopalovefornatureandasenseofresponsibilitytowardstheenvironment.”Questions:1.WhatisoneofthereasonsMr.

Thompsonisexcitedaboutthenewschool?

A)Theschoolissituatedinabeautiful,peacefularea.

B)Theschoolhasallthelatestfacilities.

C)Theschooloffersawiderangeofsubjects.

D)Theschoolhasadedicatedsportsfield,library,andcomputerlab.2.HowdoesGreenfieldPrimaryencouragestudentstolearnaboutwildlifeandtheenvironment?

A)Theyhaveapartnershipwithalocalnaturereserve.

B)Theyofferagardeningclub.

C)Theyfocusonoutdoorlearning.