2024年菏澤市中考英語(yǔ)試題（附答案）

試卷類型：A

荷澤市二。二四年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（中考）

英語(yǔ)試題

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80分；非選擇題，40分；共120分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120

分鐘。

2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡規(guī)定的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，選擇題須用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用0.5毫米的黑色

墨水簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)。

選擇題（共80分）

一、聽(tīng)力（共四節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有三幅圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子僅讀一遍。請(qǐng)你從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選

07:30

4.

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第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子后有一道小題，每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答語(yǔ)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

6.A.Novels.B.Pandas,C.Dumplings.

7.A.He9sfifteen.B.Fmfine.C.Ifssunny.

8.A.Everyday.B.Fortwohours.C.Inaweek.

9.A.You'rewelcome.B.Goodidea.C.Haveagoodtime.

10.A.Sleepingatleasteighthourseverynight.

B.LearningEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.

C.Turningoffthelightswhenweleavearoom,

第三節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一道小題。每段對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完對(duì)話和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗

讀后，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

11.WhenisJohn'sbirthday?

A.OnMay1st.B.OnJune15th.C.OnJuly5th.

12.WhafsJennydoingnow?

A.Doingherhomework.B.Playingtennis.C.Sweepingthefloor.

13.Whowasthefunniestinthetalentshow?

A.Eliza.B.Steve.C.Vera.

14.Wherewilltheboyprobablygonext?

A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toasupermarket.

15.Whafstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Waiterandcustomer.

第四節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。請(qǐng)你聽(tīng)完短文和問(wèn)題的第二遍朗讀后，從

每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。

16.WhendidJackcometoChina?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Lastweekend.C.Yesterdayevening.

17.HowdidJackgotoSanya?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.

18.WheredidJackgoonSaturdayevening?

A.Aswimmingpool.B.Abeach.C.Anightmarket.

19.HowlongdidJackswiminthesea?

A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.

20.WhatdidJackthinkofhisweekend?

A.Terrible.B.Strange.C.Wonderful.

二、英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

21.-Whatinterestingbook!

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一Yes,bookisreallyamazing.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;a

22.一Myholidaywasterriblebecauseoftheheavy________.

一Iagree!Thereweretoomanycarsontheroad.

A.rainB.workC.traffic

23.一Hi,Claire,areyoufreenextweek?

一Hmm...sorry,nextweekisquite________forme,Jack.

A.fullB.fineC.easy

24.一Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?

一Iliketo________thestoryandseewhathappensnext.

A.tellB.followC.write

25.一Hey!Ourfather5sbirthdayiscoming.

一LefsbuyaT-shirtfor________thisafternoon.

A.himB.herC.you

26.一MoreandmoreyoungpeopleliketowearHanfu.

——Yes.IfssaidthatmostoftheChinesetraditionalclothes_______inHeze,Shandong.

A.areproducingB.willproduceC.areproduced

27.一Whosevolleyballisthis?

一It________beLucy's.Shelovesvolleyball.

A.can'tB.mustC.mustn't

28.-Whyareyoulateforclassagain,Bob?

一Sorry,Ifailedto________whenmyalarmwentoff.

A.getupB.runawayC.liedown

29.一Doyouknow________?

一Ofcourse!InParis,France.

A.whenthe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

B.wherewillthe33rdOlympicGamesbeheld

C.wherethe33rdOlympicGameswillbeheld

30.一Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?

-____FildoitwhenIgoout.

A.Yes,sure.B.Sorry,Iwon't.C.You'rewelcome.

第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在

答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑

Yearsago,myfatherandIwereonasummerroadtripfromDallastoAustin.Onourwayback,thebattery

meter（電池電量計(jì)）seemedtoactfunny,jumpingupthendroppingdown.

Westoppedtobuyanewbatteryandreplaced（替換）the_31_oneintheparkinglot.Andwewentonour

trip.Wegotabout20milesoutsidethecitywhenourcardied.Thenwe_32_itwasnottheproblemofthebattery.

Wehadto_33_onthesideoftheroad.Myfather_34_thecarandrepaireditonhisown,butitstilldidn't

work.

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Wewereabouttocallforhelpwhena_35_stoppedinfrontofourcar.Amangotoutandstartedwalking

towardsus.Heaskeduswhattheproblemwas.Myfather_36_thatourcarwasdead.Themansaidhehadatow

chain（拖鏈）andwouldbeabletotowustoDallas,whichwasabout200milesaway.Weagreedandthankedhim.

Thenmyfatherstayedinourcar,andIgotonthetruck.LaterIlearnedthe_37_ofthetruckdriver.About

ayearago,hewastoldbythedoctorthathehadlungcancer（肺癌），andhisdayswere_38_.Insteadofdoing

treatment（治療），hedecidedtoacceptthefactandspendtherestofhislifedrivingalloverTexas,and_39_

peoplewhowereinneed.

Ican'trememberhisnameanymore,butI'llnever__40__himhelpingusthatnight.

31.A.bigB.oldC.dirty

32.A.realizedB.regrettedC.expected

33.A.markB.lockC.stop

34.A.gotoffB.turnedonC.sloweddown

35.A.bikeB.truckC.bus

36.A.noticedB.learnedC.replied

37.A.workB.storyC.address

38.A.caughtB.wastedC.numbered

39.A.helpingB.choosingC.greeting

40.A.forgiveB.forgetC.invite

閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Pleasehelpmefindmypetdog“Bumpy”.

He'satwo-year-olddog,andhegotlostthreedaysagoaswewalkedinthepark.Heisbrownwithwhite

ears.Hegoesbythenames:Bumpy,LittleBumpandBumpkins.Heisnotafraidofstrangersandwillcometo

youifyoucallhisname.

Ifyouseehim,pleasecallJoanat098-2343.Thankyou!

JoinusthisSundaytocleanupthepark.

We'llmeetat8:00a.m.atthegateofTianxiangParkandstarttowork.Wewillproviderubbishand

recyclingbags,andwewillhaveglovesavailableifyouhaveforgottenyours.

OurgoalistocleanupTianxiangParkandmakeitfeellikehome.Ifyouwanttojoinus,call089-2433.

Comeandjoinus!

Ourtownishavingafamilyget-togethertobringthecommunitytogetheronJune18th.

We'regoingtohavesackraces,three-leggedmanracesandsomuchmore.Forourrealcompetitors,the

daywillstartoffwithafive-kilometerruntosupportthepeoplewithdisabilities.

Getoutandgetyourtennisshoesontomakeadifference.

Theentryfee（報(bào)名費(fèi)）is￥50,whichincludesaT-shirtanda￥30donation（捐款）.Youcancall087-2344

formoreinformation.

41.WhichphonenumbershouldyoucallifyouseeBumpy?

A.098-2343.B.089-2433.C.087-2344.

42.WhatisthegoalofcleaningTianxiangPark?

A.Tomaketheparkfeellikehome.

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B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.

C.Tosaverubbishandrecyclingbags.

43.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouattendthefamilyget-together?

A.￥30.B.￥50.C.￥80.

B

LiuLingliwasborninHengyang,HunanProvincein1973.Shehasbeenateacherforhearing-impaired（聽(tīng)

力受損的）childrenfor33years.

Whenshewasfourteen,shewenttostudyinNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecial

Education.Aftergraduation,shebecameateacheratHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecial

EducationandtaughtChineselanguagetofirstgraders.Shepracticedsignlanguageinfront

ofthemirrorforabouttwohourseverydaytillshemasteredit.

In2005,attheageof32,Liugavebirthtoherownchild.Unluckily,theboywas

foundtobehearing-impairedwhenhewassevenmonthsold.Insteadoftakinghimto

hospital,sheprovidedtherapy（治療）forthechildherselfafterwork.BecauseofLiu9stirelessefforts,hersoncould

makesomesoundafterseveralmonthsoftraining.

Inordertohelpherstudentsspeak,sheputsherlipsagainsttheirhandstoletthemfeelthemovementofthe

lipsandtheflowoftheair.Afterclass,shealsohasone-on-onetrainingwitheachstudentfor20minuteseveryday.

Asaresult,sheusuallyhasasorethroatattheendofthedayandhervoicebecomeshoarse.

Liubelievesanyonecansucceedifhenevergivesup.Thankstoherhelp,manystudentsshowedgreat

improvement.Morethan20oftheover80studentsshehastaughthavereceivedhighereducation.DengLiang,one

ofherfirststudents,graduatedfromTianjinUniversityofTechnologyin2007.

Forhercontributions（貢獻(xiàn)）tosociety,especiallyherworkwiththehearing-impaired,LiuLingliwaselected

asadeputytotheNationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人大代表）lastyear,andreceivedthePersonTouchingChina

awardfor2023inApril,2024.

44.WhatisLiuLingli?sjob?

A.Adoctor.B.Adancer.C.Ateacher.

45.WheredidLiuLingligotostudyattheageof14?

A.InTianjinUniversityofTechnology.

B.InHengyangNormalSchoolofSpecialEducation.

C.InNanjingNormalUniversityofSpecialEducation.

46.WhathappenedtoLiuLingli'ssonwhenhewassevenmonthsold?

A.Hewasfoundtobehearing-impaired.

B.Hereceivedgoodtreatmentinhospital.

C.Hehadasorethroatandhisvoicebecamehoarse.

47.WhatcanwelearnfromLiuLingli?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

B.Nevergiveupandyou'llsucceed.

C.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.

C

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Orangutanmeans“personofthefbresf,intheMalaylanguage.Orangutansare

greatapes（猿）.Wildorangutansliveontwoislands-SumatraandBorneoin

SoutheastAsia.Orangutanshavelongandpowerfularms,fingersandtoes.These

helpthemclimbandswingbetweentreesintherainforest.

Orangutansmostlyeatfruit.Theyalsoeatleaves,flowers,andsometimes

insects.Over300differenttypesoffoodhavebeenfoundintheirdiet.Orangutans

playaveryimportantroleinspreadingfruitandplantseedsintheforest.Thishelps

tokeeptheirrainforesthomehealthy.

Orangutansaresmartandintelligent.Theycreateandusetoolstogetseeds

fromfruit.Theyalsousetoolstocatchinsectsfromtheinsidesoftrees.Orangutansmemorizetherainforestwhere

theylive.Thishelpsthemknowwhichtreeshaveripe（成熟的）fruit.Theybuildasleepingnesteachnightmade

ofbranches（樹(shù)枝）andleaves.

However,orangutansareingreatdanger.Scientistssaythattherearelessthan62,000orangutansremaining

inthewild.Youngorangutansaresometimescaughtandsoldaspets.Orangutansarealsohuntedforfood.The

biggestproblemisthatorangutansarelosingtheirhomes.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdowneachyearforpalm

oil（棕楣油）.Palmoilcanbeusedtomakecandybars,cookies,shampoos,soaps,andpetfood.Mostofthepalm

oilproducedintheworldisfromSumatraandBorneo.

Wildlifeorganizationsareworkinghardtohelpprotecttheremainingrainforests.Iftherainforestsdisappear,

orangutanswilldisappearforever.

48.Whatareorangutans?

A.Rainforests.B.Greatapes.C.Islands.

49.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Whyorangutanscreateandusetools.

B.Whereorangutansbuildasleepingnest.

C.Howsmartandintelligentorangutansare.

50.Whichisthemainreasonwhyorangutansareingreatdanger?

A.Orangutansarecaughtaspets.

B.Peoplehuntorangutansforfood.

C.Millionsofrainforestsarecutdown.

51.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.FantasticWildlife.B.ModernTechnology.C.FamousPeople.

D

AChinesesongcontest（比賽）foroverseasChinesewasheldinLondononSunday.Itwasorganizedbythe

LondonChinatownChineseAssociation.

Twentycompetitorsweredividedintothreeagegroups:adults（18-

40）,juniors（12-17）andchildren（5-11）.Thecontestawardedonegold,one

silverandonebronzeprizeforeachgroup.Thewinnerswillattendthefinal

contestinBeijingthissummer.

Inawelcomespeech,JiangLei,consulgeneraloftheChinese

Embassy（中國(guó)大使館總領(lǐng)事）intheUK,saidthecontestisagreatplatformtoshowthetalentsofoverseasChinese

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andpromote（弘揚(yáng)）traditionalChineseculture.<42024markstheYearoftheDragon.Ifsespeciallymeaningfulfor

overseasChinesetogettogetherandsingChinesesongs.Ibelievethattheseyoungcompetitorswillmovefrom

today'ssmallstagetolargeronesinthefuture,9,shesaid.

JackyZhao,a15-year-oldboy,gotasilverprize.64Itwasmyfirststageperformancehere,whichIthinkcan

helpmegetusedtothelifeintheUK,“hesaid.LiSiyu,inatraditionalChinesehorse-faceskirt,performedthe

songQingmingShangheTu.BymixingclassicalChinesedanceandPekingoperaintoherperformance,Li

successfullyshowedthebeautyofthetraditionalChineseculturetotheworld.

Thecontesthasbeenheldfor14yearssince2011.Morethan45,000competitorsfromaroundtheworld

attendedit.IthasbecomeoneofthemostpopularculturaleventsforoverseasChinese.

52.WhichagegroupdidJackyZhaocomefrom?

A.Adults.B.Juniors.C.Children.

53.Whatisthemainpurposeofthecontest?

A.Toraisemoneyforchildren.

B.TosingQingmingShangheTu.

C.TopromotetraditionalChineseculture.

54.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（Pl=Paragraph1...）

55.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AChineseSongContestinLondon

B.ATraditionalChineseHorse-faceSkirt

C.AFinalChineseSongContestinBeijing

非選擇題（共40分）

溫馨提示：請(qǐng)將答案書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置。

三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

MeettheAuthor—FrankBrennan

Hello,Frank,Canyoutellusalittleaboutyourself?

Hello!IcomefromtheNorthwestofEngland.AfteruniversityIbecameanactorandwriterinatravelling

theatergroup.AfterthatIbecameaschoolteacher.IhavetaughtEnglishintheUKandinSingapore.①Aftera

whileIstartedwritingbookstohelpstudentswiththeirEnglishstudies.Someofthesewerebooksofstoriesand

somewereplays.Istillwritestories.Myinterestsincludemusic,historyandmovies.Ialsomakejam!

WheredidyougettheideasforthestoryJam?

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IwastalkingtoanoldladyaboutherexperiencesinEnglandduringtheSecond

WorldWar.Shehadtoliveallbyherselfwithnohusbandtohelpher.Thestory

developedfromthere.Mostofmyideasforstoriescomefromobservinginteresting

peopleandplaces.

Whatarethedifferentthemesinthisstory?

Ithinkthemainthemesareabouthowpeoplemanagewhentimesarehard.

Thisincludesyoungpeopleandoldpeople,too.Everybodyhastimeswhenthey

needsomethingorsomeonetohelpthem.Thisstoryismostlyaboutthat.

Whatpartofthestory-writingprocessdoyoulikebest?

Finishingthefirstversionofastoryisalwaysagoodfeeling.ItstillneedsmoreworktomakeitperfectbutI

likedoingthat,too.

②__________

Iamworkingonastoryaboutarockbandatthemoment.Fmenjoyingthatverymuch.

56.WheredoesFrankcomefrom?

57.WhatarethemainthemesofthestoryJam?

58.請(qǐng)從文中找出與下面所給句子意思相近的句子。

I'minterestedinmusic,historyandmovies.

59.請(qǐng)將文中①處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。

60.請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文在文中②處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)句。

四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面粗文，用方框內(nèi)所給詞匯的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文語(yǔ)義完整。_____________

culturethrowbecausefivebreakbemarryancestorstonerepair

NiiwaisanancientgoddessintraditionalChinesestories.Sheisbestknown

forcreatinghumanbeingsandrepairingthepillars（柱子）ofheaven.

InHuainanzi,thefourpillarssupportingheavenwere61,afireburned

andafloodtroubledhumanbeings.Niiwasmelted（熔煉）afive-coloredstoneto

62theskyandsavedplentyoflives.Then,she63therestofthestone

ontheearth,whichturnedintoallkindsofjade（玉）.Thefive-coloredstonestands

forthe64basicelements（元素）makinguplife:metal,wood,water,fire

andearth.

Accordingtothetaleofthefivecoloredstone,manystorieshavebeencreated

inChinese65.InADreamofRedMansionsbyCaoXueqin,theheroJia

Baoyu66anincarnation（化身）ofapieceofthemagicalfive-coloredstoneleftbyNiiwa.Hewasnamed

Baoyu,67hewasbomwithabeautifuljadeinhismouth.InJourneytotheWest,themaincharacter

MonkeyKingwasdescribedasacreationoutofa68fromatmountainandhadsuperpowersatbirth.

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Niiwaisbelievedtobethe69ofChinesepeople.IntraditionalChinesestories,humanbeingsnearly

disappearedafterterriblenaturaldisasters（災(zāi)難）.NiiwaandFuxiweretheonlytwoleftonearth.Toremain

reproduction（繁彳濘），she70FuxiandgavebirthtotheearliestChinese.

五、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）

第一節(jié)信息歸納（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)完成思維導(dǎo)圖。

Inourlives,wehavetogetonwiththepeoplearoundus.Beingadecent（得體的）personwillhelpusform

healthyrelationships.Herearesomeusefulsuggestionsonhowtobeadecentperson.

Letotherstrustyou.Keepupwithyourpromises.Ifyoupromisetobesomewhereatacertaintime,bethere.

Ifyousayyou'lldoafavor,doit.Decentpeoplefollowthroughbecausetheywantotherstofeelsafe.Peopleneed

dependablefriendsandfamilymemberstohaveasenseofsafetyintheirlives.

Avoidjudgment.Remember,youcannotfullyunderstandwhatit'sliketobeinsidesomeoneelse'shead.

Therefore,avoidtryingtopassjudgmentonabehaviororadecision.Everyoneisdifferent.So,itshouldnotbe

surprisingifanotherperson'schoiceisdifferentfromyours.Ifsokaytoputyourselfinsomeoneelse9sshoesand

trytounderstandtheirdecisions.

Providesupportduringbadtimes.Thinkabouttimesinyourlifethatwerehard.Youprobablyhadfriends,

familymembers,andotherlovedoneshelpingyoualongtheway.Ifyouwanttobeadecentperson,youshould

providesupportinreturn.Whenpeoplegothroughdifficulttimes,putyourselfoutthereandhelp.

Letgoofanger.Ifyoulivewithalotofanger,you'remorelikelytobeunfriendlytoothers.Becominga

decentpersonoftenmeanslett