江蘇省南京市2024年中考英語第二次模擬考試英語試題（含答案）

第二次模擬考試英語試卷

—V單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

在下列各題A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。

1.Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow?

-No,rdratherbuyinthebookstore.

A.one;oneB.it;oneC.one;itD.it;it

2.SpudWebbhasinfluencedmemost.Hisstoriesgivememuchtofaceallkindsof

difficulties.

A.luckB.wealthC.courageD.decision

3.Sandycouldn'tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though

4.Mr.Righthadtosellthehouseeventhoughitwas_____hisownwishes.

A.belowB.overC.aboveD.against

5.Howwasyourjobinterviewyesterday?

—Oh,Icouldn'tfeel________.Icouldhardlyanswermostofthequestionstheyasked.

A.worseB.easierC.betterD.happier

6.1lovemyschool.Italwaystriesitsbestto______ourneeds.

—Howluckyyouare!

A.satisfyB.realizeC.encourageD.get

7.一Look!Whatamessitisinyourroom!

—Sorry.Ill________myschoolthingsandtidyitrightnow.

A,putupB.putawayC.putoutD.putoff

8.colorfulpictures,heloadedanewsoftwaretohelphim.

A.CreateB.CreatedC.TocreateD.Creating

9.Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscentre?

-Notuntilthework____________tomorrow.

A.willbefinishedB.isfinishedC.willfinishD.hasfinished

10.Drivinginrushhoursbeverydangerous,soyoubetoocareful.

A.should;oughttoB.could;shouldC.might;mustn!tD.can;can*t

11.Mysisterwithmyparentsdumplingswhen1gothomeyesterdayevening.

A.aremakingB.ismakingC.wasmakingD.weremaking

12.Janefbr15years,yetshestilldoesn'tknowwhatkindofmanshe.

A.hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwithB.hasgotmarried;marriedto

C.hasbeenmarried;marriedD.hasmarried;hasmarriedto

13.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

Oh,rilgotheretoattendaparty.

A.whyyou'llgotoBeijingB.howyou'llgotoBeijing

C.whenyou'llgotoBeijingD.whetheryou511gotoBeijing

14.—Ididn'texpecttoseeyoustudyinginthelibrarysoearlyinthemorning.

一,huh?

A.EverydoghasitsdayB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

C.ManyhandsmakelightworkD.Bumthecandleatbothends

15.1lovetheInternet.TvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.

A.Ican'tagreemoreB.I'mpleasedtoknowthat

C.That'sforsureD.That'snotthecase

二,完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

Tuesdaywasmybirthday.I16adayofcakeandpresentsbutitturnedintoadayofmystery.

Someone17abottlewithaletterandtreasuremap.Itsaidtherewasatreasureofover20million

dollars.Ididn'tknowwhetheritwasatrickorwhetherIshould18it.Ifitwasreal,itwouldbe

thebestpresentIhadevergot.Idecideto19.

Twoofmyfriendscameandwerentedatruck.20,1thoughtaboutturningbacktwiceduring

thistrip,butIdidn'tthinkitwasa21decision.IneededtogivethistriptwicetheeffortIhad

beenputtingin.Thiswouldtakeallmytrustinorderformetofindthe22.

“Themapsaysyouhavegottoturnwhenyouseealargestonewitharedcircle/9saidoneofthem.

“Whatdowedoaftertheturn?^^Iasked23.

“Itsaysweshouldseeatree.Weare24toturn20metersnorthofitanddig.”

Wegotthereanddug.Wehad25atfirstdiggingbutwegotbetterandworkedvery26.

MytrousersweredirtybutIkeptdigginguntilI27ametalbox.Weopenedthelockandlooked

intoit.Therewasaletter.Itread:

“Thelessonyouhavelearnedwillbevery28.Ifyouputasmuchenergyinanythingyoudo

asyoudidinfindingthe29,youwillhavefoundthekeytomakingover20milliondollars."

Thiswasatrickfrommyparents.IthoughtIwouldneverforgetthis30birthdaypresent.

16.A.expectedB.acceptedC.dislikedD.spent

17.A.discoveredB.carriedC.sentD.bought

18.A.trustB.improveC.refuseD.share

19.A.chooseB.tryC.askD.think

20.A.LuckilyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Actually

21.A.wiseB.bigC.differentD.wrong

22.A.pleasureB.truthC.helpD.bottle

23.A.gratefullyB.sadlyC.angrilyD.seriously

24.A.allowedB.requiredC.forcedD.encouraged

25.A.trainingB.experienceC.troubleD.fun

26.A.quicklyB.badlyC.tiredlyD.carefully

27.A.madeB.leftC.finishedD.hit

28.A.necessaryB.valuableC.satisfyingD.painful

29.A.stoneB.mapC.letterD.tree

30.A.prettyB.smallC.specialD.expensive

三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，計30分）

閱讀下列內容，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。

A

WhatdoyouknowaboutHainan?Besides（除了）itswarmsunshine,goldenbeachesandblueseas,

theprovincehassomeotherinterestingfeatures.

China'ssouthernmostcity

IfyouareboredofHainan'smorepopulartouristcities,suchasSanyaandHaikou,youmaywant

togotoSanshainstead.SanshaisChina9ssouthernmostcity.Itincludesmanysmallislands,sandbanks

andreefsintheXisha,ZhongshaandNanshaislandgroups.SinceSanshawasestablishedin2012,a

hospital,alibraryandamovietheaterhavebeenbuiltonYongxing.

The"migratorybirds”

Migratorybirdsflyfromthenorthtothesouthinwinter.InChina,agroupofpeoplearealso

referredtoas"migratorybirds".Everyyear,fromOctobertoApril,peoplefromalloverChinagoon

holidaytoHainantoenjoythewarmweatherandfreshair.Mostofthemareelderlypeoplefrom

northernChina,especiallyNortheastChina.AccordingtotheHainanlocalgovernment,morethan1

millionelderlychoosetospendtheirwinterinHainaneachyear.Theseelderly"migratorybirds"also

encourageyoungerfamilymemberstojointhemonthesunnyisland.

Afamousforum（論壇）

PeopleinothercountriesmightnotknowaboutHainan,buttheyprobablyknowaboutBoao.

Boao,atowninHainan,becameChina'sfirstpermanent（永久的）siteforhostinginternational

meetingsin2001.EveryyearinApril,theBoaoForumforAsia,anongovernmentalinternational

organization,hostsitsannualmeetings.Officials,businesspeopleandexpertsfromdifferentcountries

cometoBoaotodiscusseconomicissues.

TheforumhasbeenimportantforthedevelopmentofAsiancities.HainanandBoaohaveboth

benefited（收益）greatlyfromhostingthemeetings.Morerestaurantsandhotelshavebeenbuilt,

creatingmorejobsforlocals.Anairportwasopenedin2016.TheforumhashelpedHainanbuilditself

intoaninternationaltouristattraction.

31.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?

A.AfamousforuminBoao.B.InterestingfeaturesofHainan.

C.Theelderly"migratorybirds”.D.China9ssouthernmostcity.

32.IfyouvisitSansha,youcanenjoynaturalviewslike.

①smallislands②alibrary（3）amovietheater④sandbanks⑤reefs

A.①②③B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤

33.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BesidesSanyaandHaikou,Boaoisanotherpopulartouristcity.

B.Morethan1millionyoungcouplesgotoHainaninwintereachyear.

C.EveryyearinApril,theChinesegovernmentholdstheBoaoForumforAsia.

D.Hainanhasbecomeaninternationaltouristattractionbecauseoftheforum.

B

ForyearspeoplehaveenjoyedfollowingthelifeofGarfieldthecat.

Garfieldisapopularcomicbookcharacter,knownforbeinglazyandfat.But

thecatwasbackinthenewsrecentlyforsomethingyoumightnotexpect.

AmanintheUnitedStateschangedthegenderofGarfieldto"none"on

thecat'sWikipedia（維基百科）page.Afterthatlotsofpeoplegotangryand

keptchangingGarfield'sWikipediapage.Theyarguedaboutwhetherthecat

wasaboy,girlorneither.

Wikipediafinallylockedthepagetostoppeopleediting（編輯）it.JimDavis,Garfield'screator,

solvedtheargument.

“Garfieldismale,“hesimplytoldtheWashingtonPost.The71-year-oldartistsaidheliked

workingwithanimalsbecausetheydidn'thavetobeold,young,boysorgirls.Hewasangrythatsome

peoplecaredsomuchaboutGarfield'sgender.

Itseemslikequiteanunnecessaryargumenttohave.Butitisnottheonlyrecentexampleof

argumentaboutgender.

TocelebrateInternationalWomensDayinAustraliaearlierthisyear,thecityofMelbourne

made10trafficlightswithafigure（人形）dressedinaskirt.TheyweredesignedtocelebrateWomens

Dayandgivethemmoreconfidenceinpublic.

Butnoteveryonethinkstheideaisnecessary.Somepeoplethinkitisimportantforwomentobe

treatedfairlyinAustralia,butthatthisideaissilly.

'Tmallfordoinganythingwecanforgenderequity（公平）,butreally?"Melbournemayor（市

長）RobertDoyletoldtheHeraldSun.Themayorsaidthisideaismorelikelytobelaughedatthanbring

respecttowomen.

34.WhatputGarfieldthecatbackinthenewsrecently?

A.Thecat'slazycharacter.

B.BeingincludedinWikipedia.

C.Thecat'sgenderbeingchangedon

Wikipedia.

D.Thecat'spicturebeingchangedonWikipedia.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordgenderinthepassagemean?

A.性別.B.個性.C.外貌.D.脾氣.

36.AccordingtoJimDavis,.

A.WikipediashouldlockthepageaboutGarfield

B.Garfieldcanbeaboyoragirl,andyoungorold

C.peopledon'tcareaboutanimals'ageorgender

D.it'sunnecessarytotakeGarfield'sgenderseriously

37.WhatdidMelbournemayorRobertDoylethinkofthetrafficlightidea?

A.Itwouldbringrespecttowomen.

B.Itwasnotagoodideaforgenderequity.

C.Itwouldgivewomenmoreconfidenceinpublic.

D.ItwouldhelpwomenbetreatedfairlyinAustralia.

C

Detectivefictionispopularinmanycountries.Therearetwokinds:storiesinwhichprivate

detectivessolveacrime,usuallyamurder;andstoriesinwhichapolicedetectivesolveacrime.Both

kindsofdetectivestoryareequallypopular.

Thefirstprivatedetective—PIforprivateinvestigatorintheUSA-wasprobablyArsonLupin,a

Frenchman.However,storiesaboutthisdetectivearenotreadnowadays.Formostpeoplethefirst,and

perhapsthegreatest,privatedetective,wastheEnglishman,SherlockHolmes,acharactercreatedby

theauthorSirAuthorConanDoyle.AlltheSherlockHolmesstorieshavebeentranslatedintomost

languages.ThebestknownistheHoundoftheBaskervilles.

ThefirstpolicedetectivewasprobablySergeantCuffwhosolvesthecrimeintheMoonstone,one

ofthefirstdetectivenovelsinEnglish.Theauthor,WilkieCollins,wasaclosefriendofCharles

Dickens,thebestEnglishnovelistsofallthetime.

CrimefictionhasbeenaspopularintheUSAasintheUK,andsomeofthemostfamous

Americanwritershavewrittendetectivefiction.ThemosthighlyregardedisprobablyRaymond

ChandlerwhosePI,PhillipMarlowe,isthearchetype（典型的）privatedetective.Alsopopular,although

notsowell-written,arethePerryMasonnovelsbyErleStanleyGardner.

AfterConanDoyle,themostwidelyreadprivatedetectivenovelististheEnglishnovelistAgatha

Christie.Shecreatedtwounforgettablecharacters—MissMarpleandHerculePoirot.AgathaChristie's

havealsobeentranslatedintomostlanguages.

Detectivefictionisaspopulartodayasithaseverbeen,probablybecausemanynovelshavebeen

adaptedfortelevisionwhichintroducedthemtomanypeoplewhodonotusuallyreadnewdetective

crimefiction.

38.Whichofthefollowingisadetectivestorywriter?

A.HerculePoirotB.PerryMasonC.ErleStanleyGardenerD.SergeantCuff

39.Whathappenedtomanydetectivestories?

A.Theyhavebeenlongforgotten.

B.TheyhavebeentranslatedintoEnglish.

C.Nowadaystheyaretheleastpopularreadings.

D.TheyhavebeenpopularbecauseofTVprogrammes.

40.WhathaveArthurConanDoyle,RaymondChandlerandAgathaChristieincommon?

A.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutEnglishdetectives.

B.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutprivatedetectives.

C.Theyallwrotestoriesaboutpolicedetectives.

D.TheyallwrotestoriesaboutAmericandetectives.

41.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterimply（暗示）？

A.WilkieCollinslivedatthesametimeasCharlesDickens.

B.ArsonLupinisapopularcharacterontelevisionnowadays.

C.Privatedetectivestoriesarebetterreviewedthanpolicedetectivestories.

D.Asuccessfulwriterofdetectivestorieshastowriteprivatedetectivestories.

D

Maybeyouthinkthatmanyparentshavealottolearnaboutwhattheirchildrenaredoingonline.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybySymantecCompany,whichmakesmanykindsofsecurity（安

全）softwareforhomeandbusinesscomputers,there'sa"hugedifferencebetweenparentsandtheir

kids”.

Parentsofchildrenundertheageof18wereaskedtoestimate（估計）howmuchtimetheirkids

spentonlineeachweek.Theparentssaidaboutthreehoursaweekonaverage（平均）.Thekids—ages8

to17—whotookthesurveysaidtheywerespendinganaverageofsevenhoursonlineeachweek.

"Ireallythinkthat'sbecauseofthetimetheyspendontheirmobilephonesandcomputers,when

theirparentsdon'tevenknowthey'reonline,"saysSymantec'sBillRosenkrantz."Remember,

cellphones,PADsandvideogamemachinesallmakeitpossibletosurftheInternet.Youdon'thaveto

sitinfrontofacomputerscreen."

AndwhatarethekidsdoingontheWeb?"They'redoingthings,likedownloadingmusic,they're

goingtosocialnetworkingsites,they*reactuallyshoppingonlinewhenparentsdon'tthinkthey'redoing

thosekindsofactivities/1saysRosenkrantz."They'realso,wethink,doingsomethingswithresearch

papersandotherkindsofactivitieswithhomeworkmaybewherethey'regettingsomeinformation

onlineandtheyreallyshouldn'tbe."Nearlyaquarterofthekids（23percent）mightdothingstheir

parentswouldnotagree.

Sohowdoesamodernparentdealwiththistypeofsituation?”Thefirstthingwestrongly

recommendisthatparentsspendtimewiththeirchildrenonline,"Rosenkrantz,says.nSitdownwith

themandunderstandwhatthey*redoing.Secondly,haveadialogueaboutit.Haveadialogueabout

what'sanacceptableactivity,what'sanunacceptableactivity,andsetsomegroundrules—timeonline,

thingsyoucanandcan'tdo.Reallyhavethoseconversations.That'sthemostimportantTherearea

lotofbadpeopleontheInternet.That'swhyit'ssoimportantforparentstoknowwhattheirkidsare

doingonline.

42.Thedata（數(shù)據(jù)）inthesecondparagraphareusedtoshow.

A.parentsdon'texactlyknowkids*onlinetime

B.timespentonlinechangeswithchildren'sages

C.childrenalwaysspendtoomuchtimeonline

D.childrenspendmoretimeonlinethantheirparents

43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Parentsaretoobusytopayattentiontotheirkids.

B.Mostparentsknowwhattheirkidsaredoingonline.

C.SpecialhomecomputersarebeingmadebySymantec.

D.Somekidssurveyedmaygoagainsttheirparents*wishes.

44.InRosenkrantz!sopinion,thekeytothesituationisthatparentsshould.

A.knowtheirkids*onlineactivitiesB.shortentheirkids1timespentonline

C.haveadialoguewiththeirkidsD.usesecuritysoftwareincomputers

45.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseapieceofusefulsecuritysoftware.

B.Tocallparents*attentiontokids*onlinebehaviour.

C.Towarnchildrenoftherisksonlineactivities.

D.Togivereasonsforkids*badInternethabits.

四、詞匯運用（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）

根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給漢語提示或英語單詞的適當形式填空。在答題卡標有題號的橫線

上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

46.Justrelax!Youwillnotbe▲todoanything.（逼迫）

47.Therearesomepeoplewhohave▲ideasaboutthings.（固定的）

48.ThereportwrittenbytheschoolcaughtseveralAattention.（科學家）

49.Children'sDayiscoming.Thecardis▲madeformyyoungersister.（專門地）

50.Theancientcanalrunsformorethan30kilometers▲thecityofHangzhou.（通過）

51.TheJ20isprobablyoneofthebest▲（fight）intheworld.

52.I'msurprisedtofindthatthepriceofbreadhasAby15%recently,(rise)

53.Theboy*sbedroomwasso▲thatthemotherwasratherangryaboutit.(tidy)

54.Theoldstonebridge,Aintheeastofthesmalltown,hasahistoryof350years(lie).

55.OnlineshoppingissoeasyandyoucanbuyanythingAbyclickingonyourmouse(simple).

五、任務型閱讀(共10空；每空1分，計10分)」'

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處所

填單詞的正確形式。(每空一詞)

ThereisanEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine.99Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthe

sayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheinfluencesithason

thehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallymakepeoplehealthier.

Testswerecarriedouttostudytheinfluencesoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms

whiledoctorscheckedtheirheart,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhas

similarinfluencestophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartbeatingandbreathing.It

alsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercises

thebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).

Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducepainonthebody.Inonetest

doctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thereason

whylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhich

reducebothstressandpain.

Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診

所)，inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients9conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Becauseof

goodinfluences,suchclinicsareverypopularwithallkindsofpatients.Doctorshavefoundthateven

iftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficial

influencessimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

Sincelaughterissoeffective,trytolaughasmuchasyoucan.Believeitwilldomuchgoodto

yourhealth.Ifyouarenotusedtolaughinginfrontofothers,youcanalsosmileasoftenaspossibleto

others,becauseitcanhavealmostthesameinfluence.____________________________________

TitleLaughter

ThemeLaughtercanimproveour56.

?Doctorshavestudiedwhatinfluenceslaughterhasonpeople.

Therecentmedicaldiscoveries?Doctorshavefoundpeople'shealthcanbeimproved

by57.

?Laughtercanincreasepeople'sbloodpressure,heartbeating

andbreathing.

?Laughtercanalsoexercisethemusclesofafewpartsof

The58oflaughter

one'sbodywhich59theface,thestomachandthe

feet.

?Stressandpainare60becauselaughtercanhelpto

produceakindofchemicalsinthebrain.

?Doctorssetuplaughterclinics,wherepatientsare61

tolaughtoimprovetheircondition.

Theusethatdoctorsmakeof?Ifpatientsdon'treallylikelaughing,theycansmilebecause

laughtersmilecanmake___62influencestolaughter.

?Trytolaughasoftenas64

Thewriter's63?65muchtoothersifyoudon'tliketolaughin

public.

六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空I分，計10分）

根據(jù)短文內容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當?shù)脑~使短文完整。在答題卡標有題號的橫

線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）

MynameisHuckleberryFinn.IliveinthetownofSt.PetersburginthestateofMissouri.Ifsa

smalltownbutit'snearaveryb66rivercalledtheMississippi.Thisisthestoryofajourney

thatImadedownthatriveronaraft.

TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacavewhichmadeusrich.Wegot$6,000e67Judge

Thatcherputitinthebank.

Ididn'thaveaf68orahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeagoandthenmydad,Pap,

disappeared.Ididn'tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmya69Ilivedonthestreetsandinthe

woods.

ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherandmylifec70

Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtmenewclothes.Shesentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn'tlike

goingthereatfirstb71learningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,I

didn'tm72going.Torme,eatingmymealsatthetableandsleepinginasoftbedwerethe

h73things.Imissedmyoldlife.SometimesIranawayandspentafewdaysinthewoods.I

feltf74thereandIwashappy.Ifishedandhuntedallday.AtnightIsleptunderthestars.

Themonthspassedandw75came.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIsawsome

footprintsinthesnowoutsidethewidow9shouse.Therewasacrossontheheeloftheleftone.My

heartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!

七'書面表達（計30分）

A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計10分）

將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。

76.我們費了很大的勁在暴風雪中走回家。

_________▲▲_____________

77.有你們的支持，晚會將會取得巨大成功。

_________▲▲_____________

78.生活在這樣一個大家庭里我們真幸運??！

_________▲▲_____________

79.這些老照片常常使我想起30年前揚州的樣子。

_________▲▲_____________

80.我剛剛去過那家店，那兒的咖啡既不便宜也不好喝。

_________▲▲_____________

B.寫作（計20分）

81.假設你校最近以"學生做作業(yè)時是否應該在網(wǎng)上找答案?”為題做了一個調查。調查發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學

生贊成，但許多學生反對這種做法。請你根據(jù)調查情況和下列表格中的要點提示，用英語寫一篇

短文。

贊成者反對者你自己

1.不會做題1.不利能力提升1

觀點2.學習別人22

3

要求：L）表達清楚，語法正確，上下文連貫；

2）必須包括表格中所有的相關信息，并適當發(fā)揮；

3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

4）不得使用真實姓名、校名和地名等。

SomestudentsnowhaveanewusefortheInternet-helpingthemwiththeirhomework.But

differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutit.

▲▲▲

參考答案及評分標準

一'單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

1—5:BCDDA6—10:ABCBD11—15:CCABD

二,完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，計15分）

16—20:ACABD