河南省永城市某中學(xué)2024屆高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

河南省永城市高級(jí)中學(xué)2024屆高三3月份模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

請(qǐng)考生注意：

1.請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答

案寫(xiě)在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫(xiě)在試題卷、草稿紙上均無(wú)效。

2.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）

1.IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeeponthefightagainstcorruption.

A.argumentB.theme

C.reflectionD.impression

2.gaspricesarerising,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.

A.NowthatB.Evenif

C.AlthoughD.Unless

3.—Mycomputerisoutoffunctionagain.

一Youneedtogotothecustomerservicecenterandhaveit?

A.torepairB.repair

C.repairingD.repaired

4.Nodrivingafterdrinkingisarulethateverydriverobeyinourcountry.

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.can

5.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice.

A.tosendittoB.tosentitC.tobesenttoD.tohaveitsent

6.-Dad,youshouldhavetakenmetothefootballmatchthismorning.

—Ihadintendedto,butIcouldn'tspareanytime,Iareport.

A.hadwrittenB.wrote

C.waswritingD.wouldwrite

7.--Excuseme,wouldyouplease_____mesomepetrol?

■“Sorry.Ihaveonlyalittleleftinmycar.

A.spareB.save

C.shareD.spend

8.isimportantinstudyisdiligenceratherthanintelligence.

A.WhichB.What

C.WhoD.When

9.Ifssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書(shū)）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresare

survivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawn

C.duskD.departure

10.Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappears

A.atnotimeB.atonetime

C.innotimeD.forthetimebeing

11.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

12.Mysummercampisn'tgoodfun,butitisreallearningexperienceforme.

A.a;/B.the;aC./;aD.a;the

13.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudentwearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.mightB.could

C.shallD.will

14.Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.

A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarned

C.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned

15.Youshouldsetagoalandseeyoucanachieveitinthecomingexam.

A.whichB.what

C.whetherD.when

16.—Whathasmadehiminsuchhighspiritsrecently?

-byhisteacherforsucceedingpassingtheexam.

A.BeingpraisedB.Praised

C.HavingpraisedD.Topraise

17.Mymomonceworkedinaverysmallvillageschool,whichisonlyonfoot.

A.acceptableB.adequateC.accessibleD.appropriate

18.Hefinishedwritinghisfirstnovellastyear,andweallthinkthatis_____hiscareerreallytookoff.

A.whereB.when

C.howD.why

19.—DoyouknowLindawasfiredforhercasualattitudetowardsthejob?

一NowondershewhenItriedtoamuseherthismorning.

A.wastickledpinkB.pulledmyleg

C.gavemethecoldshoulderD.sawthehandwritingonthewall

20.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

—“Nopersonsmokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”

A.willB.shall

C.mayD.must

第二部分閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.（6分）RevolutionaryTVEars

TVEarshashelpedthousandsofpeoplewithvariousdegreesofhearinglosshearthetelevisionclearlywithout

turningupthevolume（音量）andnowit'sbetterandmoreaffordablethanever!WithTVEarswirelesstechnology,you

setyourownheadsetvolume,whileotherTVlistenershearthetelevisionatavolumelevelthat'scomfortableforthem.

YoucanevenlistenthroughtheheadsetonlyandputtheTVonmute（靜音）ifthesituationcallsforaquietenvironment

一maybethebabyissleeping.Orperhapsyouaretheonlyonewhoisinterestedinlisteningtotheballgame.

TVEarspatentedtechnologyincludesarevolutionarynoisereductioncartip,notusedinanyothercommercially

availableheadset.Thistipreducesoutsidenoisesothattelevisiondialogueisclearandunderstandable.Getthe

technologythathasproventohelpthemostdemandingcustomers.That'swhyTVEarshasearnedthetrustand

confidenceofaudiologists（聽(tīng)覺(jué)學(xué)家）nationwideaswellasworld-famousdoctors.

DoctorRecommendedTVEars!

“MywifeandIhaveusedTVEarsalmostdailyforthepasttwoyearsandfindthemagreat

helpinourenjoymentoftelevision?Asaretiredeardoctor,IheartilyrecommendTVEars

topeoplewithnormalhearingaswellasthosewithhearingloss."

—RobertForbes,M.D,CA

CustomerRecommendedTVEars!

“NowmyhusbandcanhavethevolumeasloudasheneedsandIcanhavetheTVatmy

hearinglevel.TVEarsissocomfortablethatJackforgetshehasthemon!Hecanonce

againhearandunderstandthedialogue.95

—Darlene&JackB,CA

RiskFreeTrial!

TVEarscomeswitha30-dayriskfreetrial.

SpecialOffer—Now$59.95.

Ifyou'renotsatisfied,returnit.

Money-backguarantee!

Callnow!800-123-7832

1、TVEarshelpsyou.

A.improveyoursleepingquality

B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers

C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty

D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms

2、WhatmakesTVEarsdifferentfromotherheadsets?

A.ItcaneasilysetTVonmute.B.Itsheadsetvolumeisadjustable.

C.Ithasanewnoisereductioncartip.D.Itappliesspecialwirelesstechnology.

3、Thisadvertisementismademorebelievableby?

A.usingrecommendationsB.offeringreasonsforthisinvention

C.providingstatistics.D.showingtheresultsofexperiments.

22.（8分）MywifeandIownedtwodogethatwehadownedbeforewemetandbroughtintothemarriage.Herdog

wasapitbull（斗牛犬）namedZack,andhehatedme.Whenourdaughterwasborn,Iwasworriedthatthefamilypit

bullwouldbedangeroustohavearoundouryoungdaughter.Iwarnedmywifethatthedogwouldhavetogoatthefirst

signoftrouble.Isaid,“Ifhenips（啃咬）atthebaby,he'sgone.”

Webroughtourdaughterhomeinacarseat,andbothdogssniffed（嗅）andlickedher,tailswagging.Ihadtopull

Zackawayfromherbecausehewouldn'tstoplickingher.Zackimmediatelybecamemydaughter'sprotector,andwhen

shewaslyingonablanketonthefloor,healwayshadonefootontheblanket.

Zacklovedmydaughterextremely,andwhenshebecamealittleolderalwayswalkedhertobed,andthenslepton

thebedwithher.Hesomehowknewwheneveritwastimetogoupstairs,andhewouldwaitatthebottomofthestairs

forher,andthenfollowheruptobed.

Zackwaspoisonedbysomeneighborkids,andwehadoneoftheworstdaysofourlives.Watchingmydaughtersay

goodbyetohimashelaystillonthekitchenfloor,mywifeandIwerebothsobbing.

At8:00thatnight,mydaughterwalkedtothestairstogotobed.Atthatmoment,allthreeofusrealizedwhatwas

abouttohappen.Mydaughterlookedathermotherandmewithalookofhorrorandpanic.Itwasatthatmomentthat

mydog,Samwholovedmydaughterdearly,stoodup,walkedovertoher,andnudgedherwithhishead.Heputhisfoot

onthestairs,andlookedupather.Theywalkeduptobed,withmydaughterholdinghisnecktightly.

Forthenextsixyears,untilhedied,Samwaitedforherbythestairseachnight.

1、WhydidtheauthorpullZackawayfromhisdaughter?

A.BecauseZackkeptlickinghisdaughter.

B.BecauseZackhatedhisdaughter.

C.Becausehisdaughterwassensitivetodogs.

D.Becausehisdaughterwasafraidofdogs.

2、AfterthedeathofthedogZack,thedaughter.

A.feltveryhorrifiedandsad

B.wantedtobuyanotherdog

C.askedherparentstosleepwithher

D.askedtostaywiththeotherdog

3、Theunderlinedword“nudged”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“"

A.liftedB.licked

C.pushedD.pulled

4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Dogscanbeman'sbestfriend

B.It'sanaturalthingthatchildrenlikedogs

C.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromdogs

D.Dogssometimesmaycausetroublefortheirowners.

23.（8分）Forcenturies,peoplehavetriedtoinventaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguageandChinesehas

actuallybeenconsideredbefore.FrancisBaconusedtoassumethatalanguagelikeChineseanditswritingsystem

wouldhavequalified.Chinesedoesn'tuseanalphabetbasedonsounds,butsymbolsindicatingmeaning.

Chinesecharacterhasitsspecialrelationshipbetweenthesignandwhatitsymbolized.Eachcharacterrepresentsa

wordoraconceptandyoupilethemuptogetherlikeLegobricks,children'splasticbuildingtoys,tobuildmorewords.

Someofthemalsolooklikewhattheyrepresent.Forexample,amountainmaylookjustlikeamountainwithapeakin

themiddle.Andfireresemblessomeblazing（燃燒的）logs.Whenyouputthemtogetherandyougetvolcano.Isn'tthat

amazing?

Whilesomeofthemlooklikewhattheyrepresent,mostofthemreallydon't.Infact,someofthemareincredibly

complicated.Forinstance,“Biang”isthenameofakindofnoodle,whichhas57strokes（筆畫(huà)）?Itisveryhardfor

peopletopronounceorrecognizethischaracter,letalonewritingitoutcorrectly.Chineseissocomplicatedthatsince

the1950s,asimplifiedsystemofcharactershasbeenusedinmainlandChina.Butthereisaproblem.Chinese

charactersoftenrepresentwholeworks,andtherearealotofthem.IntheChinesedictionarytherearearoundsixty

fourthousandcharacters.

SoChinesecharactersmightnotbecomeauniversalwritingsystemsoon.Thetroubleisnotjustinventingone,but

gettingpeopletouseit.Itwouldn'tbeeasyforthewholeworldtoagreeonthesamesetofmeanings.Afterall,language

needsaculturalcontext.Youcannotreallyjustuseauniversallanguageasyoulike.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromFrancisBacon?

A.HebelievedthatChinesewritingsystemwasperfect.

B.Hemanagedtoinventauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.HerecommendedChinesetousealphabetsbasedonsounds.

D.HethoughtwrittenChineselanguagecouldbeusedglobally.

2、HowdoestheauthorexplainthecharacteristicofChinesecharacter?

A.Byanalyzingstructuresoftoys.B.Bycomparingconcepts.

C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bycollectingdata.

3、WhydoChinesepeopleuseasimplifiedsystemofChinesecharacters?

A.ItishardtopronounceChinesecharacters.

B.ItisdifficulttorecognizeorwriteChinesecharacters.

C.ItisfashionabletousesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

D.ItiscomplicatedtolookupChinesecharactersinthedictionaries.

4、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.HowtowritesimplifiedChinesecharacters.

B.Whypeopleneedauniversalwrittenlanguage.

C.Chineseisaperfectuniversalwrittenlanguage.

D.WhetherChinesearesuitabletobeaworldlanguage.

24.（8分）AmongallthetouristattractionsinSydney,themagnificentOperaHouseistheshiningstar.Onthe

edgeofBennelongPoint,atongueoflandstickingoutintoSydneyHarbor,thisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteconsists

ofacomplexofroofsshapedlikehugeshellsorbillowingsailsthatmixbeautifullywithitswaterfrontlocation.

Todayvisitorscanadmirethegreatbeautyofthebuilding.Muchmorethananoperahouse,thestructure

encompasses（包含）theaters,studios,aconcerthall,rehearsal,andreceptionrooms,restaurants,andaspectacular

open-airforecourtoverlookingtheharborandcity.AmericanarchitectLouisKahnoncesaid,"Thesundidnotknow

howbeautifulitslightwas,untilitwasreflectedoffthisbuilding.”

TipsandTactics

Bookseatsforproductionswellinadvance.Performancescommencepromptlysovisitorsshouldallowenoughtime

toaccessthebuilding,collecttickets,andstowcloaks,largebags,andjackets.

Considerenjoyingamealinoneoftherestaurantstoenjoythestunningharborviews.Oneofthebestsitesto

photographtheOperaHouseisMrs.Macquarie*sChairintheRoyalBotanicGardensorfromthewateraboarda

harborcruise.

GettingtotheSydneyOperaHouse

VisitorscancatchaSydneyBus,travelbyCityRail,orhopaboardaSydneyFerrytoCircularQuay,whichisa5

to7minutewalkfromtheSydneyOperaHouse.

Afreeshuttlebusforelderlyandmobility-challengedpatrons（顧客）nmsbetweenCircularQuaynearStandE

（undertheCahillExpressway）andtheVehicleConcourse.

BikeparkingisavailableundertheSydneyOperaHouseMonumentalSteps.Wilson*sSydneyOperaHouseCar

Parkislocatedat2MacquarieSt,withvehicleaccessnexttotheSydneyOperaHouseForecourt.

Admission:Ticketpricesvaryfromattractiontoattraction.

Location:BennelongPoint,Sydney.

1、WhichofthecharacteristicsofSydneyOperaHousemightattractvisitorsmost?

A.Itshistoricalcontext.B.Itsuniquearchitecture

C.ItswaterfrontlocationD.Itssuperbharborviews

2、IfyouareavisitortoSydneyOperaHouse,youcan?

A.takeaferrydirectlytoSydneyOperaHouse,

B.rideafreeshuttlebuswithoutanyrestrictions,

C.takeanequallygoodphotofromanyangle,

D.driveacarto2MacquarieStandparkthere.

25.（10分）AllanGuei,18,wasastarbasketballplayeratComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesareabefore

hegraduatedlastmonth.Hisgoodgradesmadehimeligibleforanunusualcompetition:Afree-throwcontestinthe

ComptonHighgymnasium.Thetopprize:$40,000inscholarshipmoney.

Guei,whoseparentsimmigratedtotheUnitedStatesfromtheIvoryCoast,knewhowmuchthatfinancialaidcould

meanforhisfamily.Hewasalsofeelingafairshareofpressureasstudentsandteacherscrushedintothegymtowatch

Gueiandsevenotherrandomlycompeteagainsteachother.

Gueiwonthefree-throwcontestbyonebasketandnettedthe$40,000.Butifswhathedidnextthat'struly

astonishing.

IntheweeksfollowingtheMarchfree-throwcompetition,Gueilearnedthathe'dscoredafull-ridebasketball

scholarshiptoCaliforniaStateUniversity-Northridge.NCAA（全國(guó)大學(xué)生體育協(xié)會(huì)）rulesallowedGueitoacceptthe

athleticscholarshipandalsokeepmostofthe$40,000hehadwon.

ButGueicouldn'tstopthinkingabouttheseventalentedrunners-upfromthefree-throwcontest.They,too,had

dreamsandveryrealneeds.So,heaskedPrincipalJesseJonestomakeasurpriseannouncementatComptonHigh's

graduationceremony:Geuiwantedtodonatethe$40,000totheothersevenstudents.

“I’vealreadybeenblessedsomuchandIknowwe'relivingwithabadeconomy,soIknowthismoneycanreally

helpmyclassmates,59Gueisaidinastatement.66Itwastherightdecision.”

GueielaboratedonhisdecisiontogivethemoneyawayinaninterviewwithESPN（體育電視網(wǎng)）：“Iwasalready

welltakencareoftogotoschool,togotouniversityforfree...IfeltliketheyneededitmorethanIdid.”

1、WhilestudyingatComptonHighSchoolintheLosAngelesarea,AllanGuei.

A.wasfamousintheUnitedStates

B.madegrown-upsfeelveryworried

C.tookpartinafree-throwcontest

D.showedhisskillsinplayingbasketball

2、Duringthefree-throwcontestintheComptonHighgymnasium,AllanGueifelt,

A.delightedB.stressed

C.relaxedD.embarrassed

3、Whatmadetheotherpeopleastonished?

A.Gueicontributedhisprizetoothers.

B.GueiwasthoughthighlyofbyJesse.

C.Gueikeptmostofhisscholarship.

D.Gueigainedabasketballscholarship.

4、WhatGueisaidinaninterviewwithESPNinfersthat.

A.hisfamilywasverywealthy

B.itwasveryhardforhimtomakemoney

C.hewasluckierthanotherstudents

D.hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.

5、Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inasciencemagazine.

D.Inanadvertisement.

第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).

26.（30分）Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,nIreadinamagazineabouthowwecan1our

marriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit2withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthow

wecan3themtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.n

Thehusband4Soeachofthemwenttoa(n)5roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabout

theotherfortherestoftheday.

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir6

'THstart/*offeredthewife.She7herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Afterthewifehadread

allthreepagestoherhusband,8thehusbandstated,nIdon*thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare

perfectthe9thatyouare.Idon*twantyouto10anythingforme.n

Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis11ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon*treallyhavetogo12

forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,

disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?

1、A.enrichB?strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen

2、A.annoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

3、A.fixB.doC.findD.set

4、A.smiledB.refusedC.agreedD.hesitated

5、A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special

6、A.dishesB.magazinesC.livesD.lists

7、A.putawayB.handedinC.tookoutD.wrotedown

8、A.disappointedlyB.unluckilyC.bitterlyD.quietly

9、A.appearanceB.wayC.situationD.position

10、A.changeB.acceptC.decideD.drop

11、A.adviceB.warningC.acceptanceD.pride

12、A.leavingB.waitingC.askingD.lookin

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)YuanLongpingwasbornin193O.SincehegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein

1953,hel.(devote)hislifetofindingwavs2.(grow)moreandmorerice.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor

increasingthericeoutput.Atthattime31_(hungry)wasaseriousprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.Yuan

searched4:_awaytoincreasericeharvestswithout5.(expand)theareasofthefields.In1950,Chinesefarmerscould

produceabout56milliontonsofrice.In6.recentharvest,however,nearly200milliontonsofricewereproduced.These

increasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld'speople7.(feed)fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.Yuan

LongPingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndiaandmanyotherless82_(develop)countriestoincreasetheirrice

harvests.2；_（thank）tohisresearch,theUNistryingtoridtheworldlO.hunger.Usinghishybridrice,farmersare

producingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.

第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：

1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Lastweek,myfriendsinvitedmegocampingtoseethesunrise.Ifeltsoexcitingandaskedformy

parents'permission.Luckily,heagreed.Wegottothemountaintopthatwewouldstayforawholenight.Wewere

singingtogetherwhileoneofmyfriendswereplayingtheguitar.Thenextmorning,wewakeupataboutfive

o'clock.Wecouldnotwaittoseethesuntocomeup.Afterawhile,wesawtheredcolorlightuptheskygradual.Itwas

soamazingscenery.Thebeaut