2023年中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)介詞短語(yǔ)歸納

介詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)歸納

1.~down:

putdown放下shutdown才巴…關(guān)上cutdown砍掉

comedown下來(lái)、落下slowdown減緩、放慢sitdown坐下

writedown寫下getdown下來(lái)，降落

2.after

afterall畢竟.究竟afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日復(fù)一日地

oneafteranother相繼.挨次soonafter很快后來(lái)

thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.~up（with）:

comeupwith找至［］、提出

catchupwith趕上wakeup弄酉星、酉星來(lái)

sendup發(fā)射openup開設(shè)、開辦

growup長(zhǎng)大pickup撿起、撿起handsup舉手

eatup吃光cleanup打掃潔凈

giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放棄做某事

4抵達(dá):

arriveat/in+n.（地方）

=getto+n.（地方）

=reach+n.（地方）

=arrive/get+adv.（地方）

5.~back:

qet…back退還,送回去.取回giveback償還

comeback回來(lái)atthebackof在...B勺背面

ontheway(back)home在回家路上

6.at-:

atleast至少atbreakfast早餐時(shí)

atdesk在桌前atonce立即，立即

atschool在上學(xué)atthedoctor's在醫(yī)務(wù)室

atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午

begoodot=dowellin善長(zhǎng)bebedct不善長(zhǎng)

laughat譏笑not...atnil一點(diǎn)也不

attheageof在...歲時(shí)atfirst起初

atlast=intheend/finally最終、終于

atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在二—世名己初

attheendof在...終點(diǎn)、結(jié)尾

atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)atthefootof在…腳下

atthemoment：now目前

atanymoment彳壬彳可時(shí)々笑

attimes(sometimes)有時(shí)，偶爾

atthesametime同步

7.for-:

forexample例如forever永遠(yuǎn)

begoodfor對(duì).有益bebadfor對(duì)...有害

forlong:foralongtime長(zhǎng)期

forshort簡(jiǎn)稱beshortfor是...B勺簡(jiǎn)稱

8.be~with/~of:

bepleasedwith對(duì)'…感至［J滿意

becoveredwith被...覆蓋

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事

beproudof以...自豪beafraidof膽怯

speakhighlyof夸獎(jiǎng)

hearof聽說(shuō)/（hearfromsb.收到某人B勺來(lái)信）

ofcause=certainly當(dāng)然可以

plentyof:Tlotof許多

9.by~:

bytheway順便說(shuō)byoneself單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自

bytheendof至為至onebyone依次

bythetime（引起時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）到…B勺時(shí)候

byair/plane乘飛機(jī)

bybus/train/car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車

有關(guān)：catchabus趕公交車

geton/offthebus上/下車

takeabusto...=goto...bybus乘車去...

10.~to:

makeacontributionto奉獻(xiàn)給、捐獻(xiàn)

makeKtelephonecalltosb.tringsb.up

二givesb.acall:phonesb.給某人打

connectAtoB把A與B連接起來(lái)

becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）

losetosb輸給sb.

11.~about:

talkabout談?wù)搘orryabout緊張

How/Whatabout...?…怎么樣？

thinkabout考慮

有關(guān)：thinkof認(rèn)為、想起、考慮、想到

thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkout想出

12.~from:

fromdoortodoor挨家挨戶

fromtimetotime時(shí)時(shí)

fromnowon從今后來(lái)fromthen0n從那后來(lái)

bedifferentfrom與…不一樣

learn...from...向...學(xué)習(xí)

borrow...from…從…借.…

有關(guān):庇門（1..1：0...1:巴...借給...

13.look~:

lookfor尋找waitfor等待

lookafter=takecareof照看

looklike看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)同樣

lookover檢查，復(fù)習(xí)lookthrough瀏覽

lookout小心，從里向外看lookup向上看，查單詞

lookaround環(huán)顧lookforwardto期望

14.~off:

setoff出發(fā)、動(dòng)身putoff推遲turnoff關(guān)

takeoff脫（衣）,（飛機(jī)）起飛jumpoff跳離

keepoff避開、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）

anexercisebook練習(xí)本

15.~in:

takepertin參與handin上交

inhospital住院insurprise吃驚地

inthesun在陽(yáng)光下introuble處在困境

inaminute/moment立即

16.~on:

feedon以…為主食liveon繼續(xù)活著

baseon以...為根據(jù)carryon堅(jiān)持、繼續(xù)下去

andsoon等等ontheotherhand另首先

onfoot步行

17.be~介詞：

befamousfor以..著名beborn出生

beexcitedabout+n./V-ing對(duì)…感到興奮

beinterestedin又寸…感愛好

beamazedat對(duì)感至吐京訝

bebusywithsth.二bebusydoingsth」忙于…

18.~withsth.:

helpsb.(to)dosth.二helpsb.withsthj辦助某人做某事

withone'shelp在某人B勺協(xié)助下

withpleasure樂(lè)意

19.~into:

stepinto走進(jìn)pourinto倒入...

20.~away:

washaway沖走runaway逃跑takeaway帶走

21.展覽:onshow=ondisplay

22.充斥...:befilledwith=befullof

23.由于:thankto二becauseof

24.很/非常:niceand+adj.=very+adj.

25.~out:

bewornout穿|日，磨壞checkout核算，檢查

writeout寫出takesth.outof從…拿出/取出某物

26.in~:

\inthisway用這種措施inspace在太空

inafewyear'stime幾年后來(lái)

inandoutofclass在課內(nèi)課外

inthelastfifteenminutes在最終十五分鐘里,

inthesecondhalf在下半場(chǎng)

laterinone'slife在某人B勺后半生

inthenir在空中intheopenair在戶夕卜