2024北京房山區(qū)初三一模英語試卷和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京房山初三一模英語本試卷共10頁，滿分60分，考試時長90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Tom,youleftyoursciencebookinthelabagain.—Itisn’t________.Look!Mysciencebookisinmybag.A.mine B.his C.hers D.yours2.China’swomen’stabletennisteamwonthechampionattheITTFWorldTeamTableTennisFinals________February24,2024.A.at B.on C.in D.to3.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisoneof________sea-crossingbridgesintheworld.A.long B.longer C.longest D.thelongest4.—Jack,________Ijoinyourbasketballteam?—Ofcourseyoucan.Youareanamazingsportsstar.A.can B.must C.should D.need5.—Tom,________doyouvolunteertohelpatthenursinghome?—Oh,onceaweek.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howmany6.You’dbettergotobedearly,________youwon’tbeabletogetupontimetomorrow.A.so B.and C.or D.but7.Ifwelookcloselyattheworldaroundus,we________moreaboutit.A.wereknowing B.willknow C.knew D.haveknown8.—Jack,MrGreencalledand________ustovisittheNaturalHistoryMuseumjustnow.—Great!I’dloveto.A.invites B.willinvite C.invited D.hasinvited9.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?—Oh,I________ChinesePoetryCompetitiononTVwithmybrother.A.waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch10.DavidisgoodatChinesebecausehe________inChinafortenyears.A.lives B.willlive C.wasliving D.haslived11.Nowadays,theDragonBoatFestival________allaroundtheworld.A.celebrated B.wascelebrated C.celebrates D.iscelebrated12.—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholiday?—Oh,myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.A.whereareyougoing B.wheredidyougo C.whereyouaregoing D.whereyouwent二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。SomedayComesAreyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?Nomatterwhatyour____13____is,youhavethepowertoovercomeit.IlovegymnasticsandmycoachthinksI’mprettygoodatit,too.Onthemat(墊子),Icandoitwell.ButIcan’tdoitonthebalancebeam.TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel(側(cè)身翻)Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita,whopreparedtocatchmeifIfailed.Itookabreathbutmykneeswereshaking.“Well,Ican’tdoit!SomedayI’lldothebeam.Butnottoday.”I____14____downandwentaway.Atthefollowingclass,Ritatookoutarollof____15____.Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat.“Maisie,Iwantyoutopracticeyourbalance-beamroutinewithinthelinesofthetape.”Well,that’seasyenough.AllIhadtodowastostayinsidethelines.Ifinishedit____16____.“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines,”Ritasaid.“Doyouwanttohaveatryonthebalancebeam?”Igaveheraweaksmileandshookmyhead.“Canyouteachmehowtoswim?”Ritasaidsuddenly.Iwasconfused,andthenshetoldmethatshecouldn’tswimbecauseshewasafraidofwater.Therefore,I____17____.“Watch.”Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.Ritawasobviouslyafraidandhesitated(猶豫)tojump.I____18____herandfinallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater.Shesucceeded!Mycoachwasbraveenoughtojumpintothewater,andIcouldn’thelpthinkingofmyself.SoItoldRita,“Maybemy‘someday’shouldbetoday.”Igotuponthebalancebeam,closingmyeyesandimaginingIwasonthemat.ThenIstartedthecartwheel.I____19____it!Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown,clappingandshouting,“Youwereso____20____!”“Iwasn’t,”Ishookmyhead.“Iwassuperscaredupthere.”“Thatmakesyougreat!Youwereafraidanddiditanyway.”Ismiled.“Iguessyou’reright.Mysomedayfinallycomes.”13.A.fear B.surprise C.anger D.happiness14.A.lay B.jumped C.sat D.fell15.A.paintings B.paper C.tape D.bills16.A.shyly B.nervously C.quietly D.perfectly17.A.agreed B.finished C.prepared D.waited18.A.troubled B.encouraged C.examined D.shamed19.A.hated B.took C.meant D.made20.A.proud B.smart C.brave D.active三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AWaysofExerciseARockClimbingRockclimbingisachallengingandriskysport.Thepracticerequiresexperience,skillandacoolhead.Ifyouareanadventurousperson,youcantryitundertheguidanceofaprofessionalteacher.BYogaItdevelopsyourinnerpeace.Youneedfocusyourattentiononyourbody’sabilities.Italsohelpsdevelopbreathandstrengthofmindandbody.Mostimportantly,itcanhelpyoustayinshape.CMartialArtsMartialartsnotonlyarefunactivitiesforyoungboysandgirlsbutmayalsohelpimprovephysicalandmentalhealth.Throughspecialtraining,peoplecanimprovetheirreactionspeed,jumpingabilityandexplosiveforce.DSquareDancingAgroupofpeople,botholdandyoung,liketodancetogetheralongwiththemusicinpublicareas.Peopleenjoythisdancingstylebecausetheycanmakefriendswitheachotheranditisalsoagoodwaytorelaxthemselves.21.________Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.22.________I’mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.23.________Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BAn8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday.Hismother,Ashley,wasmovedwhilesheunwrapped(打開)herbirthdaygiftfromhisson,Hudson.Itwasagiftbox.Lookinginside,shehadafeelingofwhatshewasgetting.Whensheopenedit,shewassureherguesswascorrect.Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather’sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,shecouldn’tfindit.Shewassadandguilty(愧疚的)thatshelostit.Oneday,shehadaconversationwithhersonabouttoys.Hersonhadafavoritelittletoyrobot.Andhewastalkingthatifheeverlostit,hewouldcryandhewouldbesosad.Thenheaskedhismotherifshehadeverlostatoy—andso,shesharedthestoryofMollywithherson.Sheneverimaginedhewouldgetherthedolloreventakeherstorysoseriously.ItturnedoutthatHudsonwasathoughtfulkid.Hewasalsogoodatkeepingsecretscarefullyandplanningasurprise.Knowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson’sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.“HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican’tbelievehowsweetheis.I’llneverforgetthisbirthday,”Ashleyadded.24.ThegirldollwassospecialtoAshleybecause________.A.itwasexpensiveandshetreasuredit B.itwasabirthdaygiftfromherfatherC.itwasmadebyhersonHudson D.itwasherson’sfavouritetoy25.Afterknowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonbeganto________.A.keepitasasecret B.cryandbecomeverysadC.givehistoyrobottohismother D.searchforMollywithhisgrandma’shelp26.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.HudsonwasasweetandhandsomeboyB.Ashleywasguiltythatshelostherson’stoyC.Hudson’sactionmadehismotherfeellessguiltyD.Hudson’sgrandmaboughtabirthdaygiftforAshleyCMicroplastics(微塑料)areinoursoil,ourwater,ourair,gettingintoourbodiesandcausinghealthproblems.Plasticsareeverywhere,andthey’renotgoingaway.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwascreated.Forexample,inthismodel,youareabletobuyicecreaminareusablecontainer(容器).Whenyou’redoneeatingtheicecream,you’llthrowthecontainerinyourpersonalreusebin.Thecontainersarethenpickedupbyadeliveryservice,cleanedandrefilled,andshippedouttoconsumersagain.Inotherwords,it’sthe21stcenturymilkmantosavetheworldfromsingle-useplastics.ThisshoppingmodeliscalledLoop.Already,twolargeretailers(零售商)areLooppartnersandmoremayjointheproject.Whilerecyclingisveryimportant,itisnotgoingtosolvewasteattheroot(根本的)cause.“Ourcompanycollectstheoceanplasticsandputsthemintoproductsmaking,”saysTomSzaky,CEOofTerraCycle,acompanythatisknownforrecyclinghard-to-recyclematerials.“Buteveryday,moreandmoregetsputintheocean,sonomatterhowmuchwecleantheocean,we’renevergoingtosolvetheproblem.That’sreallywhereLoopcameout.Tous,therootcauseofwasteisnotplastic,it’susingthingsonce,andthat’sreallywhatLooptriestochangeasmuchaspossible.”Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible.“Thegoalisn’tasmuchtogetyoutochange,it’sinsteadtocreatesystemsthatdon’tmakeyouchange—buthaveyouthensolvetheproblemintheprocess,”Szakysays.“Makingcustomerschangeisdifficult.Sothefirstquestionweaskedindevelopingthemodelwas‘Whydidthrowingrubbishwin?’Ithinkitdidbecausethrowingrubbishisconvenientandaffordable.”Ifthesolutionsarenotconvenient,peoplewillnotacceptthem.Loopaimstobeasconvenientasthrowingsomethinginthebin.Youdon’tevenneedtowashthecontainer,soit’ssimplerthanrecycling.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacesaid,“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLooptomoveawayfromthrowawayculture.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Anyway,thisisanefforttochangetheproblemofplasticsandhopefullythismodelwillwork.27.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whatcustomersshoulddotosolvewasteproblemB.whatbenefitstheretailerscangetfromLoopC.howthenewshoppingmodelLoopworksD.howthemilkmanpicksupthecontainers28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Loopisdesignedtobeconvenientforcustomerstoaccept.B.CompaniesworldwideareusingtheshoppingmodelLoop.C.OceanplasticscanbecleanedupbytheshoppingmodelLoop.D.CustomershavetocleanthecontainersunderthenewmodelLoop.29.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MakingPlasticsintoProducts B.Recycling:AFallingIndustryC.FromThrowingAwaytoReusing D.Plastics:Hard-to-recycleMaterialsDCanyouseetheglassashalffull,ratherthanhalfempty?Areyoualwayslookingonthebrightsideoflife?Ifso,youmightbeanoptimist.Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen.Anumberofstudieshaveshownthatoptimistsenjoyhigherlevelsofhappiness,bettersleep,lowerstressandevenbettercardiovascular(心血管的)healthandimmune(免疫的)function.Andnow,astudyconnectsbeinganoptimistwithalongerlife.Researchersfollowedthelifespan(壽命)ofsome160,000womenaged50to79for26years.Theyweredividedintotwogroupsbycompletingaself-reportmeasureofoptimism.Womenwiththehighestscoreswereconsideredoptimists.Thosewiththelowestscoreswereconsideredpessimists.Then,theresearchersfollowedupwiththestudy.Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger.Sowhyisitthatoptimistslivelonger?Onepossiblereasonisthatitcouldberelatedwiththeirhealthierlifestyles.Forexample,researchfromseveralstudieshasfoundthatoptimismisrelatedwitheatingahealthydiet,stayingphysicallyactiveandbeinglesslikelytosmokecigarettes.Thesehealthybehaviorsarewellknowntoimprovehearthealthandreducetheriskforcardiovasculardisease.Acceptingahealthylifestyleisalsoimportantforreducingtheriskofotherpotentiallydeadlydiseases,suchascancer.Anotherpossiblereasoncouldbethewayoptimistsmanagestress.Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.Theyusemethodstosolvethesourceofthestress,orlookatthesituationinalessstressfulway.Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.Inshort,thewaysoptimistsdealwithstressmighthelpprotectthemsomewhatagainstitsharmfuleffects.Bethepersonwholooksattheglasshalffull.Appreciatethelittlethingsinyourlifeandfaceyourproblemswithasmileandatake-chargeattitude.Optimismisthebesttoolwhenitcomestochangingyouroutlookonlife.30.Accordingtothepassage,whoisprobablyanoptimist?A.Tomisupsetonrainyorsnowydays.B.Lucyisunwillingtoaskothersforsupport.C.ChriskeepsvolunteeringattheNursingHome.D.Marrybelievesshecansolvetheproblemshemeets.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoseehalf-emptyglassaremorehopeful.B.Healthylifestylewillhelptreatcardiovasculardisease.C.Optimismisrelatedwithbeinglikelytosmokecigarettes.D.Optimistsmayenjoylongerlifespanthanthelessoptimisticones.32.Theword“boost”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.share B.increase C.lose D.limit33.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tocallonpeopletobeoptimistictowardslife.B.Togivesuggestionsonhowtodealwithstress.C.Toshowtheresultsofastudyonhealthylifestyles.D.Totelltheeffectsofbeingoptimisticamongwomen.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。ZhouJingyiisasecond-yearpostgraduatestudentfromInnerMongoliaUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,and2024marksherthirdyearworkingasarailwayvolunteer,aswellasherthirdexperiencewiththeSpringFestivaltravelrush.Asalocal,sheservesatWanzhouNorthStationduringthewintervacation.Shebegantoparticipateinvolunteeractivitiesin2019.AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer,“Mymotherworksforpublicgood,whichleadsmetogetinvolvedinvolunteeractivities.”WanzhouNorthStationoperates124trainsperdayonaverage,withanestimated(估計)dailydepartureof18,000passengersandanarrivalof19,000passengersduringthisyear’stravelrush.Thereareonlysixrailwayyouthvolunteers,likeZhou,workinginthestation,helpingpassengersafterpre-jobtraining.Duringthetravelrush,shegetsupat6:30amandarrivesatworkby7:50ameveryday.Atthestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.Zhouhastorepeattoanswerthesamequestionfromdifferentpeoplehundredsoftimes,butsheneverlosespatience.“Itmightcausemylegstoacheandmythroattobecomeuncomfortable,butthevolunteeractivitieswarmthepeopleontheirjourneyandpaintmyvacationcolorful,aswellasimprovemyabilityincommunicationandexpression,”sheadded.ThemostunforgettableexperienceforZhouwasthatshemetagrandmotherwithalotofluggage.“Ihelpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying‘Thankyou’andgavemetwooranges,tellingmethat‘youlooksomuchlikemygranddaughter’,”sherecalled.Shesaidthosewerethesweetestorangesshehadeverhad.“Thisprovesthatwarmthcanproducewarmth,strengtheningmymindtobeavolunteer.”34.WhoinfluencedZhouJingyitobecomearailwayvolunteer?_________________________35.WhatservicescanZhouJingyiprovideforpassengers?_________________________36.WhydidthegrandmothergiveZhouJingyitwooranges?_________________________37.Doyouwanttoworkasavolunteer?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)_________________________五、文段表達(dá)（10分）38．從下面兩個題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。題目①38.假設(shè)你是李華，你們學(xué)校將要舉辦“科技節(jié)”活動。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英語給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動時間、地點(diǎn)及活動內(nèi)容。提示詞語：schoolhall,speech,video,invention,experiment提示問題：Whenandwherewillthesciencefestivalbeheld?Whatactivitieswillbedoneinthesciencefestival?DearPeter,I’mgladtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ilookforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua題目②39.環(huán)境就是民生，青山就是美麗，藍(lán)天也是幸福。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校英語社團(tuán)公眾號正在進(jìn)行以“低碳生活（Low-carbonLife）”為主題的征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀銓Φ吞忌畹目捶ê妥龇āＬ崾驹~語：important,save,plant,reuse,bicycle提示問題：Whatdoyouthinkoflow-carbonlife?Whatdoyouoftendotopracticelow-carbonlife?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空（每小題0.5分，共6分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你又把科學(xué)書忘在實(shí)驗(yàn)室了?！皇俏业??？?！我的科學(xué)書在我的包里。考查名詞性物主代詞辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你們的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是湯姆表示這本書不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合語境。故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：2024年2月24日，在國際乒聯(lián)世界團(tuán)體乒乓球總決賽上，中國女子乒乓球隊奪得冠軍。考查介詞辨析。at用于具體時刻前；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；to到。根據(jù)“February24,2024”可知，2024年2月24日，為具體某一天，其前需用介詞on修飾。故選B。3.【答案】D【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋是世界上最長的跨海大橋之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級用法。long長的，是原級；longer比較長的；longest最長的，形容詞最高級，缺乏冠詞the，格式不對；thelongest最長的，是最高級。根據(jù)句尾的比較范圍“intheworld”在世界上，可知用形容詞最高級，故選D。4.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——杰克，我能加入你們的籃球隊嗎？——你當(dāng)然可以。你是個了不起的體育明星?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can可以；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“Ofcourseyoucan.”可知，答語是你當(dāng)然可以，情態(tài)動詞can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，表請求，答語為can或can’t。故選A。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——湯姆，你多久自愿去養(yǎng)老院幫忙一次？——哦，一周一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owsoon多久以后，提問要多久以后才能做某事，對將來提問；howoften多長時間一次，對頻率提問；howlong多長，多久，對長度或一段時間提問；howmany多少，對數(shù)量提問。根據(jù)“Oh,onceaweek.”可知，一周一次，可推測此處是對頻率提問，疑問詞用howoften“多長時間一次”。故選B。6.【答案】C【詳解】句意：你最好早點(diǎn)睡覺，否則明天就不能準(zhǔn)時起床了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；and并且；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，早睡才能早起，可推測此處是否則明天就不能準(zhǔn)時起床了，or“否則”符合語境。故選C。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：如果我們仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界，我們會對它有更多的了解?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般將來時，故選B。8.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——杰克，格林先生剛才打電話邀請我們參觀自然歷史博物館?！袅?！我很樂意?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“justnow”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，and連接并列關(guān)系，空處需填與called并列的動詞過去式，invited為動詞過去式。故選C。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——亞歷克斯，我給你打電話時你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看電視上的《中國詩詞大賽》?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou,Alex?”可知，詢問打電話的時候?qū)Ψ秸谧鍪裁矗鹫Z時態(tài)應(yīng)為過去進(jìn)行時，謂語用“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為I，第一人稱單數(shù)，be動詞用was，watching為動詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。10.【答案】D【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)擅長中文，因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)在中國生活了十年。考查狀語從句的時態(tài)。lives居住，動詞“三單”形式；willlive一般將來時；wasliving過去進(jìn)行時；haslived現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“...because...fortenyears.”可知，句子為because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因從句中fortenyears，從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為he，單數(shù)，謂語用“has+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，lived為動詞過去分詞。故選D。11.【答案】D【詳解】句意：如今，全世界都在慶祝端午節(jié)?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“theDragonBoatFestival”與動詞celebrate存在被動關(guān)系；再根據(jù)“Nowadays”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。12.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你要去哪里度假嗎？——哦，我和我的朋友計劃參觀絲綢之路沿線的一些著名景點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除AB選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“myfriendsandIplantovisitsomefamousplacesalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，事情還未做，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選C。二、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和她的教練麗塔互相戰(zhàn)勝內(nèi)心的恐懼，完成在平衡木上側(cè)身翻以及游泳的事情?！?3題詳解】句意：無論你的恐懼是什么，你都有能力克服它。fear恐懼；surprise驚訝；anger生氣；happiness幸福。根據(jù)“Areyouafraidofthedark?Howaboutheights,spiders,orclosedspaces?”可知，黑暗、高度、蜘蛛以及封閉空間，都屬于人們會害怕的東西。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：我跳下來走開了。lay躺；jumped跳；sat坐；fell降落。根據(jù)“TodayIstoodonthebeam,tryingtodoacartwheel(側(cè)身翻)Ilookeddownatmycoach,Rita”可知，作者站在平衡木上，放棄后應(yīng)是從上面跳了下來。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：在接下來的課上，麗塔拿出一卷膠帶。paintings繪畫；paper紙；tape膠帶；bills賬單。根據(jù)“Sheusedittomaketwolinesthewidthofthebalancebeamonthemat.”可知，是拿出了一卷膠帶。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：我完美地完成了它。shyly害羞地；nervously緊張地；quietly安靜地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“Great!Youneverwentoutsidethelines”可知，作者完成得很好。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：因此，我同意了。agreed同意；finished完成；prepared準(zhǔn)備；waited等待。根據(jù)“‘Watch.’Ijumpedintothepoolandbegantoswim.”可知，作者同意教麗塔游泳。故選A。【18題詳解】句意：我鼓勵她，最后麗塔深吸了一口氣，跳進(jìn)了水里。troubled麻煩；encouraged鼓勵；examined檢查；shamed羞愧。根據(jù)“finallyRitatookadeepbreathandjumpedintothewater”可知，在作者的鼓勵下，麗塔最后鼓起勇氣跳入了河里。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我做到了！hated討厭；took帶走；meant意思是；made做。根據(jù)“Seeingthat,Ritawasexcitedtojumpupanddown”可知，作者最后戰(zhàn)勝了恐懼，在平衡木上完成了側(cè)身翻。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：你太勇敢了！proud驕傲的；smart聰明的；brave勇敢的；active活躍的。根據(jù)“Iwassuperscaredupthere.”可知，此處是麗塔稱贊作者很勇敢。故選C。三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共26分）（一）閱讀下列運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好匹配最適合的運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，并將所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【答案】21.D22.A23.B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了四種運(yùn)動方式和三個人的需求，需根據(jù)需求匹配合適的運(yùn)動方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mygrandmalikesdancingalongwiththemusicandwouldliketomakefriends.”可知，愛麗絲的奶奶喜歡隨著音樂跳舞，喜歡交朋友；選項(xiàng)D“廣場舞一群人，有老有少，喜歡在公共場所隨著音樂一起跳舞。人們喜歡這種舞蹈風(fēng)格，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢曰ハ嘟慌笥眩@也是放松自己的好方法。”與之匹配。故選D?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfondofchallengingsportsandIhavethecouragetodoadventuresports.”可知，托尼喜歡具有挑戰(zhàn)性的運(yùn)動，而且他有勇氣去做冒險運(yùn)動；選項(xiàng)A“攀巖攀巖是一項(xiàng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性和危險性的運(yùn)動。這種做法需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)、技巧和冷靜的頭腦。如果你是一個喜歡冒險的人，你可以在專業(yè)老師的指導(dǎo)下嘗試。”與之匹配。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttofindmyinnerpeaceandkeepmybodyinshape.”可知，哈里想找到內(nèi)心的平靜，以及保持身材；選項(xiàng)B“瑜伽它能培養(yǎng)你內(nèi)心的平靜。你需要把注意力集中在你身體的能力上。它還有助于發(fā)展呼吸和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以幫助你保持體形。”與之匹配。故選B。（二）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?4.B25.D26.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給母親一份非常貼心的生日禮物的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insidetheboxwasaspecialgift,agirldoll,thedollherfathergavetoherwhenshehadhereighthbirthday.”可知，盒子里有一個特別的禮物，一個女孩娃娃，是她八歲生日時父親送給她的娃娃，即這個娃娃對Ashley來說特別，是因?yàn)檫@是她八歲時父親送給她的生日禮物。故選B?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Knowinghismother’sstory,Hudsonstartedtosearchforthedollimmediately.Hudson’sgrandmahelpedhimlookforthegirldoll.ItwaschallengingtolookfortheolddollMollybuttheyeventuallymanagedtofindit.”可知，得知母親的故事后，Hudson立即開始尋找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶幫他找那個女孩娃娃，尋找老娃娃Molly很有挑戰(zhàn)性，但他們最終還是找到了，即在知道母親的故事后，Hudson開始在奶奶的幫助下尋找Molly。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文和“An8-year-oldboymadehismothertearupwithaverythoughtfulgiftforherbirthday...AshleyalwaystreasuredhergirldollMollyafterherfather’sdeath.Butaftermovingaroundseveraltimes,shecouldn’tfindit.Shewassadandguiltythatshelostit...‘HisactionreallylessenedtheguiltIfeltinside.Ican’tbelievehowsweetheis.I’llneverforgetthisbirthday,’Ashleyadded.”可知，一個8歲的男孩Hudson送給母親Ashley一份非常貼心的生日禮物；父親去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好幾次搬家后，她都找不到Molly了，她很難過，也很內(nèi)疚，因?yàn)樗齺G了Molly，即Ashley因?yàn)閬G了Molly而感到內(nèi)疚；Ashley表示兒子Hudson的行為真的減輕了自己內(nèi)心的愧疚；通過全文，可推測Hudson是一個關(guān)愛他人的男孩，文中沒有表達(dá)Hudson英俊；即C選項(xiàng)“Hudson的行為減輕了母親的內(nèi)疚感”與文章相符。故選C。【答案】27.C28.A29.C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了為解決一次性塑料問題，出現(xiàn)的環(huán)保購物新模式——Loop。【27題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段整段可知，第二段介紹了一種新的環(huán)保購物模式——Loop，并舉例說明新的購物模式Loop是如何運(yùn)作的。故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forcustomers,theprocessisdesignedtobeaseasyaspossible”可知，對于客戶來說，流程設(shè)計得盡可能簡單，所以Loop的設(shè)計便于客戶接受。故選A?！?9題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了為解決一次性塑料問題，出現(xiàn)的環(huán)保購物新模式——Loop，在這個模式中，用可重復(fù)使用的容器來代替一次性包裝物，來購買物品，即文章的標(biāo)題可為“從丟棄到再利用”。故選C?！敬鸢浮?0.D31.D32.B33.A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了樂觀主義者以及樂觀主義者長壽的原因并呼吁人們成為樂觀主義者。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anoptimistissomeonewhoishopefulaboutthefutureandtendstoexpectthatgoodthingswillhappen...Forexample,optimistswillplanwaystodealwiththematter,callonothersforsupportortrytofindhopeinthestressfulsituation.”可知，樂觀主義者是指對未來充滿希望，并傾向于期望好事會發(fā)生的人，例如，樂觀主義者會計劃處理這件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者試圖在緊張的情況下找到希望，可推測D選項(xiàng)“瑪麗相信她能解決她遇到的問題?！迸c文章對樂觀主義者的解釋相符。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyfoundthatthosewhohadthehighestlevelsofoptimismweremorelikelytolivelonger..”可知，樂觀的人壽命更長。故選D?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenfacedwithastressfulsituation,optimistswillreducestresslevelsandboostthepowertotakesteps.”可知，當(dāng)面臨壓力時，樂觀主義者會降低壓力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推測boost表示“使增長”，increase表示“增加，使增長”與其意思相符。故選B。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，文章主要介紹了樂觀主義者以及樂觀主義者長壽的原因并呼吁人們成為樂觀主義者，可推測作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人們對生活保持樂觀。故選A。第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)（第34-36題每題2分，第37題4分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。【答案】34.Hermother.35.Sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.36.Becauseshehelpedthegrandmacarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.37.Yes,Ido.Becauseasavolunteer,mylifewillbecolorful,andmyabilityincommunicationandexpressionwillbeimproved.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了研究生周靜怡受到媽媽的影響成為一名鐵路志愿者的經(jīng)歷和感受?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“AccordingtoZhou,shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobecomearailwayvolunteer.”可知，據(jù)周說，她是在母親的影響下成為鐵路志愿者的，即是她的媽媽影響她成為鐵路志愿者的。故填Hermother.【35題詳解】根據(jù)“Atthestation,sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.”可知，在車站，她為乘客提供服務(wù)，如幫助他們買票和上車，維持秩序，回答問題，處理換乘。故填Sheprovidespassengerswithserviceslikehelpingthembuyticketsandboardthetrain,keepingorder,answeringquestions,anddealingwiththetransfer.【36題詳解】根據(jù)“...Ihelpedhercarrythebagsfromtheentrancetotheticketgates.Shekeptsaying‘Thankyou’andgaveme