Unit 1 分層練習(xí)（含答案解析）八年級英語上冊基礎(chǔ)知識專項(xiàng)講練（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?（分層練習(xí)）基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thereare________orangesinthebox.Takethemwithyou.A．few B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．a(chǎn)little【答案】C【詳解】句意：盒子里有一些橘子。你帶走它們吧?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。few很少的；little很少；afew一些；alittle一些。few和afew修飾可數(shù)名詞，little和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞，排除B和D；few表否定概念，排除。故選C。2．—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—We________toHefei.A．a(chǎn)mgoing B．willgo C．went D．go【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你去哪兒度假了？——我們?nèi)ズ戏柿??？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。go是動詞，意為“去”。根據(jù)問句中的助動詞did可知句子的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。3．—Thenewmoviewasso________.—Yes.Ifelt________withit.A．boring;boring B．bored;bored C．boring;bored D．bored;boring【答案】C【詳解】句意：——這個電影是如此的無聊。——是的，我也感覺到無聊?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。bored表示“覺得厭煩的”，通常修飾人；boring表示“讓人覺得厭煩的”，通常修飾物。movie表示物，應(yīng)用boring修飾；I表示人，應(yīng)用bored修飾，故選C。4．—Ididn’thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That’sgood.Wetriedanynoisebecauseyouweresleeping.A．notmake B．nottomake C．tomake D．making【答案】B【詳解】句意：——剛剛我沒聽見你進(jìn)來?！呛芎?。因?yàn)槟阏谒X，我們盡量不弄出任何噪音。本題考查非謂語動詞。try（not）todosth.意為“盡力（不）做某事”。注意todo不定式的否定式是在to前面加not，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】todo不定式在中學(xué)英語中是?？键c(diǎn)，除了考查不定式的肯定式之外，最?？嫉氖欠穸ㄊ降拇钆?，需要注意不定式在變否定式的時(shí)候，直接在to前面加not就可以了。5．—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingvacation?—Sure.Wedecide________SanshainJuly.A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．tovisit【答案】D【詳解】句意：--你對即將到來的假期有什么計(jì)劃嗎？--當(dāng)然。我們決定在七月參觀三沙。短語decidetodosth，表示決定做某事，decide后面跟to引導(dǎo)的不定式做賓語。故選D。6．I’msorrytokeepyouforsolong.A．wait B．waits C．towait D．waiting【答案】D【詳解】句意：很抱歉讓你久等了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。短語keepsb.doingsth.“使某人一直做某事”；wait“等待”，是動詞，此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選D。7．Itwasafineday.Wedecided_______volleyball.A．toplay B．play C．playing D．played【答案】A【詳解】句意：那是個晴朗的日子。我們決定打排球。考查動詞形式辨析題。decidetodo決定做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。8．—Whataboutplayingbasketballtoday?—I’dloveto.Butwecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetoday_________therain.A．because B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)s D．so【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天打籃球怎么樣？——我很樂意。但是因?yàn)橄掠?，我們今天不能在外面打籃球?？疾檫B詞。because作連詞，后接從句；becauseof是介詞短語，后接名詞、代詞或名詞性短語；as作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；so作連詞，表示因果關(guān)系。根據(jù)“therain.”，可知應(yīng)該用becauseof，故選B。9．Themathproblemwasdifficult,soMr.Wangaskedmetotry_________it.ButItried_________itandmadeit.A．todo;todoing B．todo;todo C．doing;doing D．doing;todo【答案】D【詳解】句意：這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難，所以王老師讓我試著做一下。但我努力做到了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。trytodo努力做某事；tryding嘗試做某事。由題干中difficult可知，王老師要求“我”嘗試做一下這道數(shù)學(xué)題，故用trydoingsth；由題干中madeit可知“我”努力去做了，可知用trytodosth，故選D。10．—Haveyoueverseenthe3Dfilm?—Yes.Itcanmakeyou___________beingintherealsituation.A．growup B．lookover C．showup D．feellike【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你看過3D電影嗎？——是的。它能讓你感覺身處真實(shí)的環(huán)境中?？疾閯釉~短語。growup長大；lookover檢查；showup露面；feellike給……的感覺，感受到。根據(jù)題干中“the3Dfilm”提到3D電影，結(jié)合常識可知是讓人感覺身處真實(shí)環(huán)境中，用feellike符合題意。故選D。11．Theboyis______tocarrythebox.A．enoughstrong B．enoughstronglyC．strongenough D．stronglyenough【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個男孩足夠強(qiáng)壯，能搬動這個箱子。enough修飾形容詞或副詞，位置后置，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；系動詞is后接形容詞作表語，故答案選C。12．Thisclubhaslotsof.Youcanswim,climborplayballgames.A．a(chǎn)ctivities B．problemsC．orders D．messages【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個俱樂部有很多的活動，你可以游泳、攀爬或者玩球類游戲。activities活動；problems問題；orders命令；messages信息。根據(jù)句意Youcanswim,climborplayballgames可知，這些都是俱樂部的活動，故應(yīng)選A。13．—Wouldyoulike________shoppingwithme?—Sorry,Ifeellike________thebookathome.A．togo;read B．togo;reading C．going;toread D．going;reading【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去購物嗎？——對不起，我想在家看書?？疾榉侵^語動詞。固定短語wouldliketodosth“想要做某事”；固定短語feellikedoingsth“想要做某事”，故選B。14．Thedoctorworkedfor________after11o’clock.A．a(chǎn)nothertwohoursB．a(chǎn)nothertwohourC．twoanotherhour D．moretwohours【答案】A【詳解】句意：11點(diǎn)以后，醫(yī)生又工作了兩個小時(shí)?？疾楣潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)。表示“又……”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“another+基數(shù)詞+名詞”或“基數(shù)詞+more+名詞”，故選A。15．—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony?—Well,Mr.Smith________.A．took B．does C．did D．do【答案】C【詳解】句意：——Tony，你知道誰帶學(xué)生去的敬老院嗎？——哦，史密斯先生帶著去的?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。took攜帶；do助動詞；does是其單數(shù)第三人稱形式；did是其過去式。根據(jù)問句中的took可知用一般過去時(shí)，答語中用助動詞did來替代前面出現(xiàn)的tookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome。故選C。二、根據(jù)首字母填空16．Thereisnnewintoday’snewspaper.Youneedn’treadit.【答案】(n)othing【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么新消息。你不必讀它。根據(jù)后面的“Youneedn’treadit”并結(jié)合所給單詞的首字母可知，應(yīng)該是今天的報(bào)紙上沒有什么新消息，nothing意為“什么都沒有”，故填(n)othing。17．Doyoukeepadeveryday,Jim?【答案】diary【詳解】句意：Jim，你每天都寫日記嗎？此空為名詞作賓語，根據(jù)首字母可知，此空為diary，表示“日記”。故填diary。18．Pleasehelpytosomefruit,kids.【答案】(y)ourselves【詳解】句意：孩子們，請隨便吃點(diǎn)水果。helponeself“隨意享用”，此處對象指kids，即“你們自己”。故填yourselves。19．Ithinkeshouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.【答案】(e)veryone【詳解】句意：我覺得每個人出門都應(yīng)該戴口罩。根據(jù)“Ithink...shouldwearmasks(口罩)whengoingout.”及首字母提示可知，我覺得每個人出門都應(yīng)該戴口罩。此處使用everyone，表示“每個人”符合語境。故填(e)veryone。20．Helookedbbecausehehadnothingtodo.【答案】(b)ored【詳解】句意：他看起來很無聊因?yàn)樗麤]什么事做。根據(jù)前面的“l(fā)ooked”可知，應(yīng)該填形容詞作表語，由后面的“becausehehadnothingtodo”可知，應(yīng)該是看起來無聊，形容詞bored意為“無聊的”，故填(b)ored。21．I’mwhowtogettothetrainstationinsuchaheavyrain.【答案】(w)ondering【詳解】句意：我在疑惑下這么大的雨怎么到火車站。bedoing構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“howtogettothetrainstation”結(jié)合首字母可知此處表示“疑惑”，wonder想知道，疑惑，故填(w)ondering。22．Herearetwoniceskirts.Ican'tdwhichonetobuy.【答案】decide【詳解】句意：這有兩條漂亮的裙子。我不能決定買哪一個。情態(tài)動詞can't后面跟動詞原形。decide：決定。根據(jù)上文“這有兩條漂亮的裙子”可知此句是“我不能決定買哪一個”。故填decide。23．Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh.【答案】hungry【詳解】句意：這個男人兩天沒有吃東西了，所以他非常的餓。根據(jù)“Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays”可知此處指“饑餓”，hungry饑餓的，故填hungry。24．Look!Therearesomebsinginginthebigtree.【答案】(b)irds【詳解】句意：看！有些鳥在大樹上唱歌。根據(jù)“...singinginthebigtree.”及首字母提示可知，鳥在大樹上唱歌。鳥：bird，可數(shù)名詞；some+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)；bird的復(fù)數(shù)是birds。故填(b)irds。25．Onthetofthatbookshelf,youcanseeamodelplane.【答案】(t)op【詳解】句意：在那個書架的頂部，你可以看到一個飛機(jī)模型。onthetopof在……頂部，固定短語。故填(t)op。三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空26．Icanlookafter(my).Don’tworryaboutme.【答案】myself【詳解】句意：我能照顧我自己。不要擔(dān)心我。lookafteroneself表示“照顧自己”，此空為反身代詞，my的反身代詞為myself。故填myself。27．Thisfilmis(wonder).Iliketoseeitverymuch.【答案】wonderful【詳解】句意：這個電影很精彩。我非常喜歡看。此空為形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Iliketoseeitverymuch.”可知電影很精彩，wonder的形容詞為wonderful。故填wonderful。28．Therearemany(different)betweenthetwopictures.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：這兩幅畫有許多不同之處?？崭裨趍any后，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞；difference“不同”，名詞；故填differences。29．Thisisanold(build).【答案】building【詳解】句意：這是一座古老的建筑。buildv.修建。觀察句子，這里是缺少一個詞作賓語，buildingn.建筑物，可作賓語，符合語境。并且注意到空前有不定冠詞an，可知應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式，故填building。30．I(like)thefilm.Becauseitistooboring.【答案】dislike【詳解】句意：我不喜歡這部電影。因?yàn)樗珶o聊了。like喜歡，是動詞，根據(jù)“Becauseitistooboring.”可知，這部電影是無聊的，因此我不喜歡它，dislike不喜歡，主語I是第一人稱，因此謂語動詞用動詞原形，故填dislike。31．Myvacationwasreally(enjoy),becauseImetmanyoldfriends.【答案】enjoyable【詳解】句意：我的假期確實(shí)很愉快，因?yàn)槲矣龅搅嗽S多老朋友。分析句子可知，空前really，意為“確實(shí)”，是副詞，副詞修飾形容詞作狀語，因此，此處需填一個形容詞；enjoy使過得快活，動詞，其形容詞為enjoyable，意為“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。32．I’msorrytokeepyou(wait)foralongtime.【答案】waiting【詳解】句意：很抱歉讓你等了很長時(shí)間。wait“等待”，動詞。keepsb.doingsth.“讓某人一直做某事”。故填waiting。33．It’snotrighttomakea(decide)withoutthinking.【答案】decision【詳解】句意：不經(jīng)思考就做決定是不對的。makeadecision“做決定”，是固定表達(dá)，故填decision。34．Weshouldthinktwicebeforemaking（decide）.【答案】decisions【詳解】句意：我們在做決定之前應(yīng)該三思。decide“決定”，動詞。此處是固定短語makedecisions“做決定”。故填decisions。35．Wethinkeverybodyshouldbecalmenough(express)theirneeds.【答案】toexpress【詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為每個人都應(yīng)該足夠冷靜地表達(dá)他們的需要。根據(jù)“becalmenough”可知，“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意為“表示足夠……做某事”。故填toexpress。四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化36．Hedoesn’tlikelisteningtotheradio.Helisteningtotheradio.【答案】dislikes【詳解】句意：他不喜歡聽收音機(jī)。doesn’tlike可用dislikes代替，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動詞用三單，故填dislikes。37．Becauseitissnowing,theycan’thavethepicnic.thesnow,theycan’thavethepicnic.【答案】Becauseof【詳解】句意：因?yàn)樵谙卵?，他們不能去野餐了。because“因?yàn)椤焙蟾暾木渥樱籦ecauseof“因?yàn)椤焙蟾~（短語）/代詞/動詞ing形式，根據(jù)“thesnow”，可知應(yīng)該用becauseof，故填Becauseof。38．Hewantstoknowhowtogetthere.Hehowtogetthere.【答案】wonders【詳解】句意：他想知道怎么去那里。wantstoknow可用wonders替換，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是He，動詞用三單，故填wonders。39．Whatdidyoumakeadecisiontodo?Whatdidyoudo?【答案】decideto【詳解】句意：你做了什么決定？makeadecisiontodo=decidetodo，故填decide；to。40．Thisbookisdifferentfromthatone.Therearesomebetweenthisbookandthatone.【答案】differences【詳解】句意：這本書與那本書不同。原句isdifferentfrom表示“與……不同”，可用thereare…differencesbetween…替換。故填differences。提高篇一、完形填空Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoEnglandandwespenttwoweeksinCornwall.It1usfivehourstogettherebycar.We2inahotelnearalake.Wedidalotofdifferentthingsthere:Wewentforlongwalks,playedgames,wentshoppingandswam3thelake.Iplayedhappilyatfirst,butthensomething4happened.OnemorningIwenttotheforestnearthehotelby5.Iwalkedandwalked.Iwatchedthebirdsandtooksome6ofthem.WhenIgothungry,Iwantedtogobacktothehotel.7Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways.However,atlastIwas8inthesameplace.“Oh,God!WhatshouldIdo?I’msoafraid!”Ithought.Lateritstartedtorain.Ididn’thavea(n)9soIwaswetandcold.I10tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.Afterafewhourstheyfoundme.ItwasdarkandIwascold,hungryandscared.Iwillnevergototheforestagain.1．A．got B．took C．showed D．looked2．A．stayed B．worked C．studied D．played3．A．of B．on C．in D．from4．A．interesting B．boring C．terrible D．important5．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves6．A．orders B．photos C．lessons D．books7．A．And B．Or C．But D．So8．A．still B．yet C．once D．a(chǎn)lso9．A．swing B．gift C．umbrella D．bag10．A．liked B．helped C．decided D．worked【參考答案】1．B2．A3．C4．C5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和家人去年夏天在英國的康沃爾住了兩個星期的故事?！驹斍榻馕觥?．句意：乘坐汽車到那里花費(fèi)了我們五個小時(shí)。got得到；took拿走；showed展示；looked看。Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)某人一些時(shí)間做某事。故選B。2．句意：我們待在湖邊的一個旅館里。stayed停留；worked工作；studied學(xué)習(xí)；played玩。stayinahotel待在賓館里，故選A。3．句意：我們長時(shí)間散步，玩游戲，去購物，在湖里游泳。of……的；on在……上面；in在……里面；from來自。根據(jù)swim可知，在湖里游泳，inthelake在湖里。故選C。4．句意：剛開始我玩得非常高興，但是后來一些可怕的事情發(fā)生了。interesting有趣的；boring無聊的；terrible可怕的；important重要的。根據(jù)后文的“Icouldn’tfindthewayback.Itrieddifferentways”可知，我找不到回來的路，因此發(fā)生了可怕的事，故選C。5．句意：一天早上，我獨(dú)自一人去了旅館附近的森林。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我們自己。byoneself獨(dú)自一人，主語是I，對應(yīng)的反身代詞事myself。故選A。6．句意：我看鳥，給它們拍照。orders命令；photos照片；lessons課；books書本。takesomephotosofsth./sb.為某物或某人拍照。故選B。7．句意：當(dāng)我餓了想回旅館時(shí)，但是我找不到回去的路了。And而且；Or或者；But但是；So所以。結(jié)合句意，前一句表示當(dāng)我餓了想回旅館時(shí)，后一句表示我找不到回去的路，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用連詞but，故選C。8．句意：然而，最后我仍然在同一個地方。still仍然；yet然而；once曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Itrieddifferentways”和“inthesameplace”可知，我嘗試不同的方法，仍然在同一個地方，因此用副詞still，故選A。9．句意：后來開始下雨了，我沒有帶雨傘，所以我全身又濕又冷。swing秋千；gift禮物；umbrella雨傘；bag書包。根據(jù)“Lateritstartedtorain.”和“soIwaswetandcold”可知，下雨沒帶傘，所以會又濕又冷，故選C。10．句意：我決定待在樹下，等我的父母。liked喜歡；helped幫助；decided決定；worked工作。根據(jù)“I…tostayunderatreeandwaitedformyparents.”可知，是決定要做的事，decidetodosth.決定做某事。故選C。二、閱讀單選AOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperience(經(jīng)歷)itwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtent(帳篷)andwenttoexplore(探險(xiǎn)).Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase(追趕)himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.11．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds12．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.13．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.14．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.15．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【參考答案】11．C12．B13．A14．B15．D【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了去年夏天作者的一家去黃石國家公園度假，他們經(jīng)歷了驚險(xiǎn)的一幕，一只熊闖進(jìn)了他們的帳篷，他們只能在車?yán)镄菹⒘艘煌砩稀！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.可知想去看熊。故選C。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.可知他們?nèi)チ薡ellowStoneNationalPark度假，故選B。13．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.當(dāng)我們回來時(shí)，我們聽到女兒蘇茜哭了出來，然后我們看到一只熊走進(jìn)了我們的營地?？芍荢usie首先看到的熊。故選A。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.綜合第三段信息可知：他們看到熊進(jìn)了他們的帳篷時(shí)，他們只是待在外面。故選B。15．細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset(翻倒;弄翻)everythinginside.我們看著熊走進(jìn)帳篷，聽見他把里面的一切都打亂了。故選D。BOurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.Andwhatanexperienceitwas!Whenwegotthere,weputupourtentandwenttoexplore（探險(xiǎn)）.Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp.Tomwantedhisfathertochase（追趕）himaway.Hisfathersaid,“No.It’sdangeroustochaseabear.Anddon’tlethimchaseyou.”Susiesaid,“Whatshallwedo?Maybeweshouldclimbatree.”Tomsaid,“No.Wehavetogethimoutofthere.Hemightgotosleepinourtent.”“Maybewecouldmakehimleaveifweputsomehoneyoutsideforhimtoeat.”Susiesuggested.ThenIsaid,“Howareyougoingtogetthehoney?It’sinthetent.”Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupset（翻倒）everythinginside.“It’sfoolishforustotrytochasehimaway.”saidmyhusband,“Leavehimaloneandwaitforhimtocomeout.”Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.16．TomwantedtogotoYellowStoneNationalParktosee________.A．tigers B．wolves C．bears D．birds17．Wheredidthefamilygoonvacationlastsummer?A．TheywenttotheCentralPark. B．TheywenttoYellowStoneNationalPark.C．Theywenttoazoo. D．Theyjuststayedathome.18．Whodoyouthinksawthebearfirst?A．Susie. B．Tom. C．Thewriter. D．Thewriter’shusband.19．Whatdidtheydowhentheysawabeargointotheirtent?A．Theychasedthebearaway. B．Theystayedoutsidethetentanddidnothing.C．Theyclimbedupatree. D．Theyputsomehoneyoutsideforthebeartoeat.20．Whatdidthebeardointhetent?A．Heatethehoney. B．Hechasedthepeopleaway.C．Hedrankthebeer. D．Heturnedthingsupsidedown.【參考答案】16．C17．B18．A19．B20．D【語篇解讀】本文講述了作者一家人去了黃石國家公園游玩看熊的經(jīng)歷。【詳情解析】16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Ourson,Tom,wantedtoseebearsthere.”可知我們的兒子湯姆想在那里看熊，故選C。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“OurfamilywenttotheYellowStoneNationalParklastsummervacation.”可知我們?nèi)胰ツ晔罴偃チ它S石國家公園，故選B。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Aswereturned,weheardourdaughterSusiecryout.Andthenwesawabeargointoourcamp”可知蘇茜首先看到了熊，故選A。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Wewaited,butthebearstayedinside.Wehadtosleepinthecarthatnight.”可知他們看到熊進(jìn)了帳篷時(shí)，他們只是待在帳篷外面，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文“Wewatchedthebeargointothetentandheardhimupseteverythinginside.”可知熊進(jìn)了帳篷把里面的一切都打亂了，故選D。CASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS.buttheymadeaspellingmistake（錯誤）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.ThecouplefollowedtheGPS.Althoughtheyweretravelingtoanisland,itdidn'tworrythemthattheynevercrossedabridgeorsawthesea.WhentheyarrivedinCarpi,theywenttothetouristoffice.TheyaskedhowtheycouldgototheBlueGrotto,awell-knownplaceinCapri.Ofcourse,theofficeworkercouldn'tunderstandthem.HethoughttheywantedtogotoarestaurantcalledtheBlueGrottofordinner.WhenthemanrealizedthatthecouplethoughttheywereinCapri,heexplainedtheirmistake.Thecouplegotbackintotheircarandstarteddrivingsouth.Theofficeworkersaid,“Theyweresurprised,butnotangry.”Itwasaspellingmistakethattookthecouple600kilometersfromtheirdestination.21．Wheredidthecouplewanttogo?A．ToCarpi. B．ToCapri. C．ToSweden.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destination”probablymean?A．計(jì)劃書 B．電話簿 C．目的地23．Whydidn'ttheyarriveattherightplace?A．Becausetheyforgotwheretogo.B．Becausetheybroketheircar'sGPS.C．Becausetheymadeawrongspelling.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．BlueGrottoisawell-knownrestaurantinCapri.B．Carpiisasmalltowninthesouthofthecountry.C．Capriisafamousislandinthesouthofthecountry.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABeautifulBeach B．ACarelessMistake C．AWonderfulVacation【參考答案】21．B22．C23．C24．C25．B【語篇解讀】這篇短文主要講述了一對夫婦在意大利度假，想要去Capri，卻因?yàn)閷?dǎo)航中拼寫錯誤地名而去了一個地處相反方向的小鎮(zhèn)?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“ASwedishcoupleonholidayweretravelingaroundItaly,andtheywantedtogotoCapri.”一對正在度假的瑞典夫婦在意大利旅游，他們想去Capri。故選B。22．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“buttheymadeaspellingmistake（錯誤）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.”可知，他們犯了一個錯誤，把CAPRI寫成了CARPI?？芍衔膽?yīng)該是這對夫婦把他們的目的地輸入了他們汽車的GPS時(shí)犯了錯誤?？芍琩estination的意思是“目的地”。故選C。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Thecoupleputtheirdestinationintotheircar'sGPS.buttheymadeaspellingmistake（錯誤）.TheycarelesslytypedCARPIinsteadofCAPRI.ThereisarealplacecalledCarpiinItaly,butitisasmalltowninthenorthofthecountry.”這對夫婦把他們的目的地輸入了他們汽車的GPS，但是他們犯了一個拼寫錯誤。他們不小心把CAPRI寫成了CARPI。在意大利有一個真正的地方叫卡皮，但它是這個國家北部的一個小鎮(zhèn)?？芍?，他們沒有到達(dá)正確的地方是因?yàn)樗麄冊谄嚨腉PS設(shè)置時(shí)拼寫錯誤。故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Capriisanislandinthesouthofthecountry,famousforitsbeautifulbeach.”可知，Capri是該國南部的一個島嶼，以美麗的海灘而聞名?？芍x項(xiàng)C是正確的。故選C。25．標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一對夫婦在意大利度假，想要去Capri，卻因?yàn)閷?dǎo)航中拼寫錯誤地名沒有到達(dá)目的地。選項(xiàng)B更符合題意。故選B。三、閱讀還原5選5Thiswinterholiday,myfamilyandIwenttoBeihai,Guangxi,togobeachcombing(趕海).Thisiswhenpeoplegotothebeachtolookforseafoodandotherthingsfromthesea.Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.26Youjustpay10yuanandyoucangetshovels(鏟子),basketsandsoon.27Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).28Itriedtocatchone.Iwalkedquietlyandsoftly,butwhenIwascloseenoughtocatchthem,soon,thecrabswentbackintotheirholesanddisappeared.LaterIlearnedhowtocatchthem.29Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍貴的)forthem.30AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人).”Let’svalueeveryplacearoundusandthanknatureforgivingusourfood.A．Itwasthetimeforsunset.B．Itdidn’tcostmuchtogetin.C．Beachcombingwasreallygreat.D．Thisistheirlife—alifeonthesea.E．Theywereenjoyingthebrightsun.【參考答案】26．B27．C28．E29．A30．D【語篇解讀】文章講述了作者在寒假和家人去了廣西北海，去趕海的一次經(jīng)歷?！驹斍榻馕觥?6．根據(jù)“Theentrance(入口)tothebeachwasnexttoafarmer’shome.”以及“Youjustpay10yuan”可知，這里說的是有關(guān)入場的門票的情況，選項(xiàng)B“進(jìn)去花不了多少錢。”符合，故選B。27．根據(jù)后文的介紹“Downthestairswasalongandmuddypath,andthereweremanytreesonbothsides.Itwasasunnyday.Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes...”可知，下文是描述有關(guān)趕海的具體情況，此處應(yīng)該總體概括趕海很不錯，選項(xiàng)C“趕海真的很棒?！狈?，故選C。28．根據(jù)“Thecrabs(螃蟹)allcameoutoftheirholes(洞).”可知，這里是說螃蟹出洞后的情況，選項(xiàng)E“它們正在享受燦爛的陽光?！狈?，故選E。29．根據(jù)“Iwasgladthatmybasketwashalf-fullofcrabs.Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).”可知，這里應(yīng)該是描述傍晚回家的時(shí)候的情景，選項(xiàng)A“是日落的時(shí)候了?！狈?，故選A。30．根據(jù)“Whenwesawsomefishermengoinghome,theirbasketswerefullofsandworms(沙蟲).Thoughitwasquiteawfultome,itwasvaluable(珍貴的)forthem.”以及“AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Eachplacehasitsownwayofservingitsowninhabitants(一方水土養(yǎng)育一方人).””可知，這里是總結(jié)這就是海邊人們的生活，選項(xiàng)D“這就是他們的生活——海上生活。”符合，故選D。四、多任務(wù)混合閱讀Lastsummer,CathywenttoNewYorkCitywithherparentsfortheirsummervacation.(A)Theystayedthereforthreeweeks.NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.FirsttheyvisitedtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork’smostwell-knownhistoricsites(古跡).MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.(B)________thesecondday,theywenttotheEmpireStateBuilding(帝國大廈).ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.(C)________,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.ThentheyvisitedtheMetropolitan(大都會的)MuseumofArt.Inthismuseum,theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttimeoftheweek,theywenttotheBronxZoo.(D)Theyweregladtoseealotoftheirfavoriteanimals,suchastigers,lions,monkeysandelephants.Thenextweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtimeswimming,sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyhadagoodtime.31．對（A）處畫線部分進(jìn)行提問。32．在（B）處橫線上填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。33．選擇合適的內(nèi)容填在（C）處的橫線上。A．FromthetopofthebuildingB．StandingintheNewYorkstreetC．IntheMetropolitan(大都會的)MuseumofArt34．翻譯（D）處畫線句子。35．回答問題。HowmanypeoplearethereinNewYorkCity?【參考答案】Howlongdidtheystaythere?On33．A他們很高興看到許多他們喜歡的動物，例如老虎、獅子、猴子和大象。35．Therearemorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.【語篇解讀】去年夏天，Cathy和她的父母去紐約度假。在那里她參觀了許多名勝古跡和著名的景點(diǎn)。他們一家人玩的很開心?！驹斍榻馕觥?1．畫線部分是表示一段的時(shí)間狀語，因此用howlong提問，首字母大寫。原句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，疑問句的助動詞用did。故填Howlongdidtheystaythere?32．on用作介詞，表示在具體的某一天，onthesecondday在第二天，首字母大寫。故填On。33．根據(jù)“theysawmostpartsofNewYork.”可知，此處是指站在哪里可以看到紐約的大部分地區(qū)，選項(xiàng)A“從（帝國大廈的）樓頂”符合語境。故選A。34．begladtodosth.高興去做某事；see看見；alotof許多，大量的；theirfavoriteanimals他們喜歡的動物；suchas例如；tigers,lions,monkeysandelephants老虎、獅子、猴子和大象。故填“他們很高興看到許多他們喜歡的動物，例如老虎、獅子、猴子和大象?！?5．根據(jù)“NewYorkCityhasmorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.”可知，紐約市人口超過850萬。故填Therearemorethaneightandahalfmillionpeople.五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Ihadagreattimelastweekend.Itwassunny36hot.MyparentsandI

went

toBeijingonvacation.Iwasveryhappy，becauseitwasmy37(one)triptoBeijing.First，wewenttoTian'anmenSquare.I38(think)itwasverygreat.ThenwewenttothePalaceMuseum.Ididn'thavefunthere，becausethere39(be)toomanypeople.AfterwewalkedoutofthePalaceMuseum，we40lunchinanearbyrestaurant.Thefoodwasverydelicious，andIlikeditalot.Intheafternoon，we41(visit)theGreatWall.Iwasveryexcited42(climb)uptothetop.Wetookquiteafew43(photo)there.Intheend，wewere

tired44happy.Allinall，Ithinkthetripwas45(e