河北滄州2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

河北滄州2024年英語七下期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand___1___.Peopleoftensaydogsare“man’sbestfriends”.Butforsomepeopleadogismorethanafriend.Adogcansaveyour___2___.Lastmonth,seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermotherwerein___3___garden.Mrs.Greenheardthetelephonering___4___wentbacktothehouse.Shedidn’t___5___asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.WhenthesnakemovedtowardLisa,Joe___6___thesnake.Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.WhenMrs.GreensawJoe,shetookhimstraighttothevet’s.Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis___7___.ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter___8___getoutofthehouse.Hisdog,Susie,helpedhimawayfromthefire.Thensherantoanearbyhouse.Shebarkedloudlyandwoke___9___thepeoplethere.They___10___9,soPeterandhishouseweresaved.1.A.friendly B.funny C.dangerous D.terrible2.A.time B.money C.life D.face3.A.our B.their C.its D.his4.A.but B.before C.after D.and5.A.smell B.listen C.see D.look6.A.wentacross B.askedfor C.jumpedon D.ranaway7.A.fine B.smart C.sick D.clean8.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.didn’t D.couldn’t9.A.off B.down C.up D.in10.A.asked B.called C.made D.said二、閱讀理解（40分）2、DearMichelle,Howareyou?I’mhavingalotoffunhereinNewYorkwithmyfamily.Yesterdaymorning,wewenttoCentralPark.Intheafternoon,wevisitedtheStatueofLiberty.AndtomorrowwewillvisittheBrooklynBridge.Todaywewenttoasciencefestival.Allmyfamilyenjoyedit.Dadlikeditbecauseitwasfreetogoin!Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.That’swhyIlikedit.Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)，andwemadelotsofmodelplanes!Mom’sfavoritewastheclocksandsheboughtabeautifuloneattheshop.Therewereyoungpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesatthefestival.ImetaboycalledAlex.HecomesfromAustraliaandheisgoodatmakingrobots.Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!Iwanttostartmycompany,butMomsaysIneedtofinishschoolfirst.Thefestivalgavemelotsofideasformyhighschoolsciencehomework.Icoulddosomethingaboutelectricity(電)oraboutice,butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots,becauseI’minterestedinrobotsnow.Seeyousoon!Yours,Robert1.文中劃線單詞“activities’”的中文意思是________.A.生意 B.措施 C.活動(dòng) D.玩具2.Atthefestival,Robert________.A.boughtaclock B.visitedmanyshopsC.triedonaspacesuit D.gotafreemodelplane3.WhatdoweknowaboutAlex?A.Hehasacompany. B.HeisfromNewYork.C.Hefinishedschoollastyear. D.Heislearningtomakerobots.4.WhatwillRobert’ssciencehomeworkbeabout?A.Ice. B.Robots. C.Clocks. D.Electricity.3、HaveFun&LearninLittleSunWepickupourchildrenatschoolandgivethemasafeplacetoplay,dohomeworkandlearnafterschool.Experienced(有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的)Teachers/Lunch&Snacks/Toys&BooksAges:6to12Programs:*Languages*Math*Art*MusicTime:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFridayAddress:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)Tel:627-39151.Childrencan’tlearn________inLittleSun.A.computer B.music C.art D.languages2.Mrs.KingcannotsendherdaughterLucytoLittleSun________.A.at6:00p.m.onFriday B.at7:00a.m.onTuesdayC.at11:00a.m.onWednesday D.at12:00a.m.onMonday3.LittleSunwillbeopenfor________hoursinaweek.A.4 B.8 C.20 D.404.LittleSunis________.A.acrossfromthepostofficeB.onXinhuaRoad,MoonCityC.betweenYucaiSchoolandthepostofficeD.betweenXinxinBookstoreandYucaiSchool4、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.5、HouseofNoodlesTel:325-4267Address:32NorthStreetOpen:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.Food:noodlesandjuiceSpecials:Muttonandtomatonoodlessmall5yuanBeefandcarrotnoodlesmedium7yuanBreakfastRestaurantTel:325-8266Address:105BridgeRoadOpen:6:00a.m.—11:00a.m.Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soupSpecials:Porridgeandpancakes3yuanPorridge,aneggandbread5yuanDessert(甜點(diǎn))HouseTel:325-7389Address:83LongStreetOpen:10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Food:ice-cream,fruit,juice,greenteaSpecials:Strawberryice-creamsmall3yuanBananaice-creambig6yuan1.HowmanyhoursistheHouseofNoodlesopeneveryday?A.Two. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fourteen.2.Whatcan’tyouhaveintheBreakfastRestaurant?A.Noodles. B.Porridge. C.Bread. D.Eggs.3.Ifyouhave4yuan,whatcanyoubuy?A.Asmallbowlofmuttonandtomatonoodles. B.Porridgeandpancakes.C.Amediumbowlofbeefandcarrotnoodles. D.Abigbananaice-cream.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式ArshPal,ayoungartistfromtheUS,ishelpingpeopleinneedthroughhispaintings.WhenArshwaseightyearsold,hisparents____1____(買)himawatercolorset(水彩畫板)forhisbirthday.____2____(以后),hespentallhisfreetimepainting.Hedrewalotofpaintingsandstartedgivingthemtohisfamilyandfriendsas____3____(禮物).Whenvisitingthecarecenter,Arsh____4____(發(fā)現(xiàn))peoplelookingboredandlonely,sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.He____5____(也)startedsellinghispaintingstoraise____6____(錢)tohelpthem.Hesoldhispaintingsat____7____(旅館),shows,restaurants,andlibraries.Thenhegavehisfirst$1,000toSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospitalin2018.Lastyear,ArshgottheDianaAward.Itisgiventogreat____8____(年輕的)peopleaged9to25aroundtheworldtowork____9____(努力)toimprovethelivesofothers.“Wecanchangetheworld,”Arshsaid.“Itfeelsgoodtogetthe____10____(特別的)prize(獎(jiǎng)).”Asforwhat’snext,Arshhopestocontinue(繼續(xù))paintingandhelpingothers.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火車)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自閉癥)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假設(shè)你是Sarah，Peter是你美國網(wǎng)友，他最近發(fā)給你一封電子郵件，詢問你的個(gè)人情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，給他回一封電子郵件。提示：注意:DearPeter,Thanksforyoure-mail.Iamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmyself._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Sarah

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要寫了狗是受歡迎的寵物，它們聰明且忠誠。有些人認(rèn)為狗不僅僅是朋友，它們可以拯救你的生命。舉例來說，麗莎和她媽媽在花園里時(shí)，喬發(fā)現(xiàn)了一條蛇并保護(hù)了麗莎。另外，彼得的家著火時(shí)，他的狗蘇茜幫助他逃離火災(zāi)并引起了附近居民的注意，最終救了彼得和他的家。【1題詳解】句意：他們既聰明又友好。friendly友好的；funny有趣的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根據(jù)“Dogsarepopularpets.Theyaresmartand...”可知，狗是友好的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：狗可以救你的命。time時(shí)間；money金錢；life生命；face臉。根據(jù)“saveyour...”及后文的介紹可知，狗能挽救生命，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：上個(gè)月，七個(gè)月大的麗莎·格林和她的媽媽在他們的花園里。our我們的；their他們的；its它的；his他的。根據(jù)“seven-month-oldLisaGreenandhermother”可知，此處指的是“他們的花園”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：格林太太聽到電話鈴響了，就回到房子里。but但是；before在……之前；after在……之后；and和。根據(jù)“heardthetelephonering”及空后“wentbacktothehouse”可知，前后表示順承，應(yīng)用and連接，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：她沒有看到一條蛇正靠近麗莎，但家里的狗喬看到了。smell聞起來；listen聽起來；see看見；look看。根據(jù)“Shedidn’t...asnakemovingnearLisa,butthefamily’sdog,Joedid.”可知，一條蛇在麗莎附近移動(dòng)，格林夫人沒看見，若用look，應(yīng)該是lookat短語，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)蛇向麗莎靠近時(shí)，喬跳上了蛇。wentacross穿過；askedfor請(qǐng)求，要求；jumpedon跳上；ranaway逃跑。根據(jù)“Thesnakedidn’tbiteLisabutitbitJoe.”可知，喬跳到蛇身上，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：獸醫(yī)給了他一些藥，今天喬很好。fine好的，健康的；smart聰明的；sick生病的；clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Thevetgavehimsomemedicine（藥）andtodayJoeis...ThankstoJoe,Lisaisfinetoo.”可知，此處表示喬健康狀況良好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：彼得出不了門。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；didn’t不，一般過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)“Peterhasasimilar（類似的）story.Onenighttherewasafireinhishome.Peter...getoutofthehouse”可知，彼得因?yàn)榛鸲荒艹鋈?，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她大聲吠叫，把那里的人都吵醒了。off從……離開；down向下，朝下；up向上；in在……里面。根據(jù)“Shebarkedloudlyandwoke...thepeoplethere”可知，此處是短語wakeup“醒來”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：他們撥打了9，于是彼得和他的房子得救了。asked問；called打電話；made制造；said說。根據(jù)“9”可知，此處指的是“撥打9”，故選B。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.A4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Robert給Michelle寫的一封信，介紹了自己和家人在紐約玩得很開心。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thereweremanyinterestingactivities.”可知，此處指的是“有一些活動(dòng)”，因此activities的意思是“活動(dòng)”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wetriedonaspacesuit(穿航天服)”可知，在科學(xué)節(jié)這天，Robert試穿了航天服。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ImetaboycalledAlex.”和“Andhestartedhiscompany(公司)tosellthem!”可知，Alex有一個(gè)公司。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butIthinkI’llwriteaboutrobots”可知，Robert的科學(xué)作業(yè)是關(guān)于機(jī)器人。故選B。3、1.A2.B3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了LittleSun是一個(gè)課下復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)班，孩子們放學(xué)之后可以在那玩，做作業(yè)和學(xué)習(xí)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Programs:*Languages；*Math；*Art；*Music”可知，孩子們不能在LittleSun學(xué)習(xí)電腦。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，金太太不能在星期二早上7點(diǎn)送女兒露西去LittleSun。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:11:00a.m.-7:00p.m.,fromMondaytoFriday”可知，LittleSun將在一周內(nèi)營業(yè)40小時(shí)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Address:15XinhuaRoad,MoonCity(betweenXinxinBookstoreandthepostoffice,acrossfromYucaiSchool)”可知，LittleSun在月城新華路上。故選B。4、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打掃房子，唱歌，寫一封信給媽媽和爸爸，也可以給他們畫一幅畫，一共四件事，故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，這些可以送給你的父母，所以them指代parents，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以寫下你在老師的課上學(xué)到的最喜歡的東西，所以B選項(xiàng)“關(guān)于一道數(shù)學(xué)題”適合，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份禮物對(duì)你朋友來說意味著許多，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介紹了給不同的人送自己做的手工禮物的一些主意，故選A。5、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是三家餐廳的菜單廣告?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中“Open:7:00a.m.—9:00p.m.”，可知“HouseofNoodles”這家店的營業(yè)時(shí)間是早上7點(diǎn)至晚上9點(diǎn)，共計(jì)14個(gè)小時(shí)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中“Food:porridge,pancakes,eggs,bread,soup”，可知“BreakfastRestaurant”這家店，提供的食物有：粥、薄煎餅、雞蛋、面包和湯，但是沒有面條，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。選項(xiàng)B“粥和薄煎餅”，根據(jù)表格二，可知“Porridgeandpancakes”“3yuan”，所以4元錢夠買這個(gè)，故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個(gè)建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對(duì)方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.bought2.Later3.gifts4.found5.also6.money7.hotels8.young9.hard10.special【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了12歲的藝術(shù)家阿爾什教養(yǎng)老院的老人畫畫，為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌錢，并獲得戴安娜獎(jiǎng)的故事?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)阿爾什八歲的時(shí)候，他的父母給他買了一套水彩作為生日禮物。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“買”譯成：buy；這里用過去式bought。故填bought。【2題詳解】句意：后來，他把所有的空閑時(shí)間都用來畫畫了。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“以后”譯成：later；首字母大寫。故填Later?！?題詳解】句意：他畫了很多畫，并開始把它們作為禮物送給家人和朋友。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“禮物”譯成：gift；由alotofpaintings可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填gifts?！?題詳解】句意：在參觀護(hù)理中心時(shí)，阿爾什發(fā)現(xiàn)人們看起來很無聊和孤獨(dú)，所以他想給他們上繪畫課。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“發(fā)現(xiàn)”譯成：find；根據(jù)“sohewantedtogivethempaintinglessons.”可知，這里用過去式。故填found?！?題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“也”譯成：also，副詞。故填also?！?題詳解】句意：他還開始出售自己的畫作，以籌集資金幫助他們。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“錢”譯成：money；不可數(shù)名詞。故填money。【7題詳解】句意：他在酒店、展覽、餐館和圖書館出售自己的畫作。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“旅館”譯成：hotel；根據(jù)“shows,restaurants,andlibraries.”可知，這里用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填hotels?！?題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優(yōu)秀年輕人，表彰他們努力地工作去改善他人的生活。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“年輕的”譯成：young；形容詞作定語。故填young?！?題詳解】句意：它被授予世界各地9至25歲的優(yōu)秀年輕人，讓他們努力工作，改善他人的生活。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“努力”譯成：hard，workhard意為“努力工作”。故填hard?！?0題詳解】句意：獲得特別獎(jiǎng)感覺很好。根據(jù)所給的漢語提示可知，“特別的”譯成：special；形容詞作定語。故填special。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了中國重慶一位父親為了患有自閉癥的兒子，用了八年時(shí)間自己建造了八輛微蒸汽小火車的故事。【1題詳解】句意：兒子航航在三歲時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)患有自閉癥。attheageof“在……歲的時(shí)候”，故填at。【2題詳解】句意：小學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他離開了學(xué)校，因?yàn)樗险n跟不上。can“能”，根據(jù)“l(fā)eft”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他離開學(xué)校，是因?yàn)樗麩o法跟上課，故填couldn’t。【3題詳解】句意：父母上班時(shí)，航航大部分時(shí)間都在家陪奶奶看電視。watch“觀看”，spendtimedoingsth“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故填watching。【4題詳解】句意：他喜歡獨(dú)自在墻上畫火車，有時(shí)還睡在玩具火車上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，因此用he的反身代詞himself，故填himself?！?題詳解】句意：李嘉偉想出了一個(gè)主意，要給兒子造一輛真正的火車。idea是元音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。【6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)李嘉偉有空時(shí)候，他會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)如何建造一列火車。結(jié)合句意，他學(xué)習(xí)如何建造小火車，是在他有空的時(shí)候，因此用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填When?！?題詳解】句意：有時(shí)他想過放棄，但最終還是成功了。final“最后的”。修飾動(dòng)詞短語madeit，用副詞，故填finally。【8題詳解】句意：在2021年，他為兒子建造了第一列火車。one“一”，是基數(shù)詞，此處有定冠詞the修飾，用序數(shù)詞，故填first?！?題詳解】句意：他會(huì)開著火車，帶著游客在公園里四處旅行。travel“旅行”，takesbtodosth“帶某人去做某事”，故填totravel。【10題詳解】句意：火車票已經(jīng)成為航航的“收入”，但對(duì)患有自閉癥的兒童來說是免費(fèi)的。child“兒童，孩子”，根據(jù)“withautism”可知，患有自閉癥的孩子不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填children。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftim