重慶市長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

長(zhǎng)壽區(qū)2023年春期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．考試時(shí)間：120分鐘，滿分：150分。試題卷總頁(yè)數(shù)：8頁(yè)。2．所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無(wú)效。3．需要填涂的地方，用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑。需要書寫的地方用0.5MM簽字筆書寫。4．答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。第I卷（共95分）I．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z(yǔ),并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Thankyou.C.Howdoyoudo?2.A.Thesametoyou!B.That’sright!C.Metoo.3.A.Yes,sheis.B.No,I’mnot.C.Yes,heis.4.A.Ipreferrowing.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes,Ido.5.A.Sure.B.Thanks.C.No,I’mnot.6.A.6yuan.B.Bycar.C.Mymother.第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽(tīng)一遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7.A.Acoat.B.Apairofjeans.C.Asweater8.A.Afarmer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.9.A.Playingtheguitar.B.Playingchess.C.Playingtheviolin.10.A.Thissummer.B.Lastweek.C.Lastsummer.11.A.Abookstore.B.Arestaurant.C.Ahospital.12.A.Awatch.B.Aclock.C.AnMP3.第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答13和14小題。13．WhendidJimgotoJiefangbei?A.OnAugust5th.B.OnAugust15th.C.OnOctober15th.14．HowlongdidJimstayinJiefangbei?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答15和16小題。15.WheredoesBillefrom?A.China.B.Canada.C.America.16.WhatdoesBilllooklike?A.Heistallandhasshorthair.B.Heistallandsmalleyes.C.Heistallandhaslongblackhair.第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽(tīng)兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17.HowoldisDavid?A.12.B.13.C.14.18.Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.19.Howoftendoesheexercises?A.Fourtimesaweek.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Sixtimesaweek.20.Whatdoeshedoeveryevening?A.Heplaysputergames.B.HewatchesTV.C.Hedoeshishomework.Ⅱ．單項(xiàng)選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1.Thereis________bookinmyschoolbag.A.a B.an C.the D.\2.Thisis________friend,Tom.A.I B.my C.me D.mine3.________myopinion,savingwaterisverynecessary.A.On B.For C.Of D.In4.Ihavesomeexcitingnews________you.A.tell B.totell C.telling D.totelling5.Ifpeopleobeythetrafficrules,there________feweraccidents.A.is B.are C.willbe D.willhave6.Ourmusicteacheris________sweet________weloveherverymuch.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.so;to7.Ithinktheroadsherearenotso________asthoseinourhometown.A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanner D.cleanest8.It________eachstudentonedollartobuyaticketforadraw.A.takes B.pays C.spends D.costs9.Youcaneithertakeithome________leaveithere.A.or B.nor C.so D.and10.—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Abouttenminutesago.A.whendidyouseemycat B.wheredidyouseemycatC.whenyousawmycat D.whereyousawmycatⅢ．完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能正確填入相應(yīng)空格的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。InChina,the12thmonthinthelunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷)iscalledLayue.____11____itseighthday,ChinesepeoplecelebratetheLabaFestivalbycookingand____12____aspecialkindofporridge(粥).Lastyearthefestival____13____onJanuary10th,2022.Manyhousewivesbegan____14____theporridgefromveryearlymorning.Theyneedtogetatleasteightthingsreadyfor____15____.Forexample,rice,allkindsofbeans,driedlotusseeds,dates,peanuts,driedfruits,carrotsandsomegreenvegetablesaresomebasicingredients(原料).Whatmakestheporridgetastereally____16____isthatyoucanputanythingyoulikeintoit.Theporridgeis____17____calledEightTreasurePorridge.Peopleliketakingit____18____theythinkitcanbringnotonlyhealthbutalsogood____19____forthespringtoe.Andalso,afterhavingtheporridge,itmeansthatpeoplemuststartto____20____forthegreatSpringFestival.11.A.In B.On C.From D.At12.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.toeat13.A.e B.es C.came D.ising14.A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D.tocook15.A.them B.her C.him D.it16.A.good B.well C.bad D.badly17.A.too B.aswell C.also D.either18.A.why B.because C.but D.how19.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily D.unlucky20.A.stop B.do C.prepare D.shareⅣ．閱讀理解。（41—43每小題1分，44—59每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AMyfriendTonyisanAmericanboy.Heistenyearsold.HeliveswithhisfamilyinChinanow.HeliveswithhismotherMrs.Green,hisfatherMr.GreenandhislittlesisterAmy.Look!Hisfather,Mr.Green,iswatchingTV.Hismotherisdoinghousework.WhataboutTony?HeisdoinghisChinesehomework.Hecan’tspeakChinesewell,buthelikesChineseverymuch.Tony’smotherworksinaTVstation.HisfatherworksinaschoolasanEnglishteacher.Tonyandhissistergotothesameschool.21.Tonyis________yearsold.A.9 B.10 C.11 D.1222.Tony’sfatheris________.A.watchingTV B.playingwithBettyC.doinghouseworkblack D.readingnewspapers.23Tonyandhissistergoto________.A.thedifferentschool B.thesameschoolC.theTVstationtowork D.thesameclassBMynameisWangMing.Iam12yearsold.IamaChineseboy.IliveinChangshou.IstudyinChangshouShiyanMiddleSchool.Mytelephonenumberis498622648.Mytelephoneisblue.Look!Thisismypencilbox.It’sbigandbeautiful.It’sblue.What’sinit?Thisisaneraser.It’sblue.Thisisapencil.It’sblue.Thisisaruler.It’sblue,too.Ilikeblue.Ilikegreen,too.Look!Myschoolbagisgreen.Mynotebookisgreen,too.Butmyfavoritecolorisblue.Thisismygoodfriend.HisnameisTom.Heis13yearsold.HeisEnglish.LindaisTom’ssister.Sheis11yearsold.Ilikemyfriend.LikeEnglish.24.WangMingisa________.A.student B.teacher C.worker D.farmer25.WangMingis________yearsold.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.1426.WangMing’sfavoritecoloris________.A.white B.blue C.green D.red27.WangMing’spencilboxis________.A.shortandbeautiful B.longandbeautifulC.bigandbeautiful D.smallandbeautifulCMaybeyouhaveheardofthe“MozartEffect”.Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithmathandsciencelearning,anddevelopsmarterchildren.Buthowcanweenjoymusic?ListentoMusic.Listeninthecar,whilethechildrendrawandcolor,andatdinner,forfun.Listenandtalkaboutmusic.AskQuestions.Doyoulikethissong?Why,orwhynot?Ifyoulikethiskindofmusic,howdoesitmakeyoufeel?Happyorsad?KnowAboutDifferentMusic.Gettoknowclassicalmusic,butdon’tforgetjazz(爵士樂(lè)),blues(藍(lán)調(diào)音樂(lè))ormanyotherkindsofmusic.Manychildrenenjoydifferentsoundsfromaroundtheworldaswell.LearnAboutIt.Learnaboutasingerandthenlistentohisorhermusic.LibrariesoftenofferCDsaswell.Learnaninstrument(樂(lè)器).Thistakessomemoneyandtime,buttheresultcanbeworth(值得)it.Thisincludessinging.Learnhowtosingtraditionalsongs.GoOuttoEnjoyMusic.Findconcertsthatyoucanattend(出席).Manytownsandcitiesofferfamily(forparentsandtheirchildren)concerts.Lookforonenearyourhouse.Gotoamusicfestival.28.Itsaysthatlisteningtoclassicalmusic,especiallyMozart,canhelpwithlearning________.A.mathandscience B.ChineseandscienceC.mathandEnglish D.musicandscience29.Howmanywaysofenjoyingmusicfromthepassage?A.4. B.5. C.6. D.7.30.“Gotoamusicfestival”istosay“________”.A.GoOuttoEnjoyMusic. B.AskQuestions.C.LearnAboutIt. D.KnowAboutDifferentMusic.31.Thispassageisabout________.A.howwecanenjoymusic B.howwecanlearnmathC.howwecanteachchildren D.howwecanaskquestionsDDolphins(海豚)aremyfavoriteanimalsbecausetheyaresmartandfriendly.Theyliveintheocean.Dolphinshavesomeamazingabilities(能力).Onethingaboutdolphinsistheirmunication(交流)skills.Theycanmunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.Theycanalsounderstandandrespondtohumanmands(對(duì)人類命令作出反應(yīng)).Dolphinsarequicklearners.Anotherthingaboutdolphinsistheirswimmingability.Theyareexcellentswimmersandcanswimathighspeeds.Theycanalsojumpupanddown,whichisalwaysfuntowatch.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsandliveingroups.Theytakecareofeachotherandworktogethertofindfood.Theyarealsoknowntohelphumans(人類)inneed.Therearemanystoriesofdolphinsguidinglostswimmersorprotectingthemfromdanger.IhopeonedayIcanseedolphinsupclose.Theyaresmart,friendly,andbringsomuchjoytopeoplearoundtheworld.DolphinsaretrulyamazinganimalsandIwillalwaysadmirethem.32.Wheredothedolphinslive?A.Intheriver. B.Intheocean. C.Inthelake. D.Inthepool.33.Fromthepassage,thewriterthinks________.A.dolphinsarenotsmart B.dolphinsaresmartC.dolphinscan’tswim D.dolphinsareslowlearners34.It’s________towatchdolphinsjumpupanddown.A.boring B.unhappy C.fun D.sad35.Dolphins________eachotherandworktogethertofindfood.A.takecareof B.laughat C.fight D.eatELookcloselyatyourhands.Aretheyclean?Itdoesn’tmatterhowmanytimesyouwashyourhands,microbes(微生物)stillstayonthem.Butdon’tworry.Mostmicrobesdon’tharm(傷害)you.Inascientificmagazine,ascientist,Noahintroduces(介紹)thenewuseofthemicrobesonourhands:tocatchthecriminal(罪犯).Everyonehashisownmicrobesonthehands.Thatistosay,ifyouandyourbestfriendwereabletoseeallthemicrobesonyourhands,yourhandsprobablywouldlookdifferent.Somemicrobesonlyshowuponyourhandswhileothersliveonlyonyourfriend’shands.Whenyouworkonaputer,youleavethemicrobesfromyourhandsonthekeyboard.Thescientistscaneasilytelltheownerofthekeyboardbylookingatthemicrobesonit.Evenifyoudon’tleaveyourfingerprintsbehind,yourmicrobesmaygiveyouaway.Noahsays,“Youcanonlycleanafingerprint,butyoucan’tdothattothemicrobesbywiping(擦除)itoff.”Hesaysthatscientistshavealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisreallyusedtofindcriminals.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fingerprints”mean?A.手指 B.指紋 C.氣味 D.痕跡37.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Afteryouwashyourhandscarefully,therewillbenomicrobes.B.Everyonehasthesamemicrobesonthehands.C.Afterusingthekeyboard,themicrobeswillstayonit.D.Mostmicrobescanharm(傷害)you.38.________havealotmoreworktodobeforethemicrobeisreallyusedtofindcriminals.A.Scientists B.Teachers C.Doctors D.Parents39.Youmayreadthepassageina/an________.Anewspaper B.story C.artmagazine D.sportsmagazineⅤ．口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對(duì)話，從下面7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A:Hello!Michael.B:Hello!Whereareyougoing?A:____40____I’dliketobuysomethingforKangkang.B:Oh,Inearlyforget.Tomorrowishisbirthday.Let’sgotogether.____41____A:OK.Let’sgo.B:Whatwillyoubuyforhim?A:Idon’tknow.____42____(inashop)B:CanIhavealookatthatpicture?C:Sure,hereyouare.B:Oh,it’snotverynice.Idon’tlikeit.A:____43____C:OKhereyouare.B:Oh,it’sverybeautiful.It’saveryniceplane.____44____A:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’stakeit.A.Let’shavealookfirst.B.IthinkKangkangwilllikeitverymuch.C.I’mgoingtoplayfootballwithKangkang.D.I’mgoingtotheshop.E.I’dliketobuysomethingforhim,too.F.Showmethemodelplane,please.G.Thankyou.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（第65—67每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthy(富有的)andwise(明智的).ThisisanoldEnglishsaying.Itmeansthatweshouldgotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Ifwedoso,weshallbehealthy.Weshallalsoberichandclever.Isthistrue?Perhapsitis.Thebodymusthaveenoughsleep.Childrenofyourageneedtenhours’sleepeverynight.Ifyougotobedlate,youcan’thaveenoughsleep.Thenyoucan’tthinkcarefullyandyourhomeworkwillbewrong.Youwillnotbewiseandyoumaynotbeerich!Somepeoplegotobedlateatnightandgetuplateinthemorning.Thisisnotgoodforthem.Weshouldsleepwhenitisdark.Thedarkhelpsussleepwell.Whenthedaylightes,weshouldgetup.Thisisthetimeforexercise.Ifthebodyisnotused,itwillbeeweak.Exercisekeepsitstrong.Exercisehelpstheblood(血液)tomovearoundinsidethebody.Bloodtakesnutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng))toallpartsofourbodies.Thebrains(大腦)inourheadsalsoneedblood.Wethinkwithourbrains.Ifwekeepourbodieshealthy,andtakeexercise,wecanthinkbetter!Ourbodiesalsoneedairtoworkwell.Withoutair,wewilldie.Getupearlyinthemorningandwecanhaveplentyofcleanandfreshair.Thatwillkeepushealthyandhappy.45.Doesearlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise?__________________________________________46.Howmanyhoursdochildrenneedeverynight?_________________________________________47.Whatwillhappentousifourbodiesdon’thaveair?_________________________________________48.Doyouthinkgoingtobedearlyatnightandgettingupearlyinthemorningisnecessary?Whyorwhynot?___________________________________________Ⅶ．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成下列句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。49.Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.(改為否定句)We________________forafoodfestival.50Iamfeelingbetternow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________areyou________now?51.Weenjoyedourselveslastweekend.（改為同義句）We___________________________________lastweekend.52.湯姆看起來(lái)不高興。（完成譯句）Tom________________beunhappy.53.我為中國(guó)人感到驕傲。（完成譯句）Iam________________theChinesepeople.Ⅷ．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Somedoctorssuggestthatweshoulddrinkaglassofwatereachmorning.Weshould____54____waterforthefirstthing,beforedoinganythingelse.Thetemperatureofthewatershouldbesimilartoourbody____55____,neither____56____norcold.Waterhelpsourbodies____57____manyways.Ithelpscleanoutthekines(腎).Itpreparesthestomachfordigest