山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

山東省青島市嶗山區(qū)20222023學(xué)年七年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題聽(tīng)力（共15分）I.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。對(duì)話和問(wèn)題讀兩遍。你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間完成有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。（每小題1分,共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.Anartroom.B.Amusicroom.C.Theteachers’office.4.A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayevening.5.A.One.B.Two.C.Three.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)短文,完成下列任務(wù)。（每小題5分,共10分）A.聽(tīng)第一遍短文,按照聽(tīng)到的順序排序,你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。6.A.watchTVontheweekendB.cananswerthisdifficultquestionC.makesomerulesforhimD.nothappyaboutthesenewrulesE.asktheclassaquestion1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.再聽(tīng)這篇短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成小題,你將有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀下面的內(nèi)容。短文將再讀兩遍。聽(tīng)短文,回答以下各小題。7.________isboringforBob.A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Math2.Bobcan’t________beforehefinisheshishomework.A.watchTVB.readbooksC.playoutside3.Bobmustread________book（s）everyweek.A.oneB.twoC.three4.Bob’s________isstrictwithhim.A.motherB.fatherC.teacher5.Allhisclassmatesandtheteacheraresurprisedbecause________.A.heishardworkingB.thequestionesfromthebooksinthelibraryC.onlyBobgivestherightanswerⅢ.單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分,共10分）從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Don’treadinbed.Anddon’twatchTVfortoolong.Thesehabitsarebadforyour________.A.eyes B.legs C.nose D.hair【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在床上看書(shū)。也不要看電視看太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。這些習(xí)慣都對(duì)你的眼睛不好?？疾槊~辨析。eyes眼鏡；legs腿；nose鼻子；hair頭發(fā)。根據(jù)“Don’treadinbed.Anddon’twatchTVfortoolong.”可知，床上看書(shū)和看電視太久都對(duì)眼睛不好。故選A。2.Idon’tthinkit’stheright________.Weneedtoturnleftnow.A.way B.price C.person D.message【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為這不是正確的路。我們現(xiàn)在需要左轉(zhuǎn)?？疾槊~辨析。way路；price價(jià)格；person人；message信息。根據(jù)“Idon’tthinkit’stheright…Weneedtoturnleftnow.”可知，這不是正確路，應(yīng)該左轉(zhuǎn)，此處應(yīng)填名詞way“路”。故選A。3.—Canyou________yournewhouse,Jim?—Well,itisnearaparkandit’sverybig.A.sell B.clean C.leave D.describe【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能描述一下你的新房子嗎，吉姆？——好，它在公園附近，而且很大?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。sell賣；clean打掃；leave離開(kāi)；describe描述。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Well,itisnearaparkandit’sverybig.”可知，是詢問(wèn)能否描述一下新房子，故選D。4.Todayourshophasabigsale.WhenyoubuyaTshirt,youcangeta________one.Thatis“twoforthepriceofone.”A.small B.free C.same D.right【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：今天我們店大減價(jià)。當(dāng)你買一件T恤時(shí)，你可以免費(fèi)得到一件。這是“買一送一”。考查形容詞辨析。small小的；free免費(fèi)的；same相同的；right正確的。根據(jù)“twoforthepriceofone”可知應(yīng)是買一送一，即買一件第二件免費(fèi)，故選B。5.Thereisnorainfortwomonths,sotheweatherisreally________.A.cloudy B.rainy C.dry D.windy【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了，所以天氣真的很干燥。考查形容詞辨析。cloudy陰天的；rainy多雨的；dry干燥的；windy多風(fēng)的。根據(jù)“Thereisnorainfortwomonths”可知，兩個(gè)月沒(méi)有下雨了，天氣應(yīng)是很干燥，故選C。6.MyparentsandIsometimesthink________.Iliketalkshows,buttheythinktheyareboring.Aeasily B.quickly C.early D.differently【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父母和我有時(shí)會(huì)有不同的想法。我喜歡訪談節(jié)目，但是他們認(rèn)為它們是無(wú)聊的。考查副詞辨析。easily容易地；quickly迅速地；early早地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“Iliketalkshows,buttheythinktheyareboring”可知應(yīng)是想法不同，故選D。7.Annaisagoodgirl.She________helpshermomdothedishesafterdinner.A.never B.only C.often D.just【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：安娜是個(gè)好女孩。她經(jīng)常在晚飯后幫她媽媽洗碗?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；only僅僅；often經(jīng)常；just僅僅。根據(jù)“Annaisagoodgirl.”可知是指她經(jīng)常在晚飯后幫媽媽洗碗。故選C。8.Thegirl________longcurlyhairismycousinSally.A.in B.with C.for D.at【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：留著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的女孩是我的表妹莎莉。考查介詞辨析。in在……里面；with帶有；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“Thegirl…longcurlyhairismycousinSally.”可知，此處指“留著長(zhǎng)卷發(fā)的女孩”，應(yīng)用介詞with表伴隨。故選B。9.—________isthenewrestaurant?—It’sterrible.Ittakesusalongtimetogetourfood.A.Where B.What C.How D.Howfar【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——新餐館怎么樣？——很糟糕。我們要花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能拿到食物?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句。Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么樣；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It’sterrible.”可知，此處應(yīng)詢問(wèn)新餐館怎么樣，應(yīng)用how提問(wèn)。故選C。10.Ilookedeverywhere________Istillcouldn’tfindmypen.Ihadtoaskmomforhelp.A.so B.because C.when D.but【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找但是還是找不到我的鋼筆。我只好向媽媽求助了?？疾檫B詞辨析。so所以；because因?yàn)椋粀hen當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；but但是?？崭袂昂髢删浯嬖谵D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。IV.完型填空閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Graceworkedinafactory.Shewas___11___tothesubwaystation.Itrainedheavily.Thebigrainflooded(淹沒(méi))thestreets.___12___shecametothestation,shefoundthesubwaystopped.Shehadtoleaveandfindotherways.Onthestreets,somepeoplewalkedtowork.Andsomeevenfoughtwithothers___13___ataxi.Graceran___14___tothebusstation.Ittookhermoretimetogotowork.Shefeltsoterrible.Itwasn’t___15___togetonthebusbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Afteralongtime,shearrived.Shewaslate.Also,shewaswet.Sheleft___16___everywhereshewent.Itwas5:00pm.Gracecouldgohome.Beforeshewenthome,shegot___17___fromGarth,herboss(老板).Gracesawthemessageintheemail.“___18___mustthankallofyou.Youdoyourbesttogettoworkinsuchbad___19___.Thanksforyourhardwork.”Garth’semailwasshort,butGrace____20____alot.Theemailtaughtherthatitwasimportanttoshowothersthanks.Thebigrainmadeherfeelterrible,butGarth’swordsmadeherhappyagain.11.A.driving B.walking C.flying D.swimming12.A.Because B.When C.Before D.But13.A.for B.with C.at D.in14.A.luckily B.happily C.quickly D.easily15.A.early B.late C.difficult D.easy16A.money B.water C.raincoat D.glasses17.A.aphone B.aletter C.anemail D.agift18.A.He B.She C.They D.I19.A.season B.station C.factory D.weather20.A.saved B.remembered C.forgot D.learned【答案】11.B12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.C18.D19.D20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了格雷斯在惡劣的天氣下去上班，收到了老板的感謝郵件，以及這封電子郵件教會(huì)了她向別人表示感謝是很重要的。【11題詳解】句意：她正步行去地鐵站。driving駕駛；walking走路；flying飛；swimming游泳。根據(jù)下文“Thebigrainfloodedthestreets.”可知，此處指格雷斯正步行去地鐵站，應(yīng)填walking。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)她來(lái)到車站時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)地鐵停了。Because因?yàn)?；When當(dāng)……時(shí)；Before在……之前；But但是。根據(jù)“…shecametothestation,shefoundthesubwaystopped.”可知，當(dāng)格雷斯來(lái)到車站時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)地鐵停了，此處應(yīng)用when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：有些人甚至為了一輛出租車和其他人打架。for為了；with帶有；at在……時(shí)刻；in在……里面。根據(jù)“someevenfoughtwithothers…ataxi”可知，fightwithsb.forsth.“為了……和某人打架”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此處應(yīng)填for。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：格雷斯飛快地跑向公共汽車站。luckily幸運(yùn)地；happily開(kāi)心地；quickly迅速；easily容易地。根據(jù)下文“Ittookhermoretimetogotowork.Shefeltsoterrible.”可知，此處指格雷斯飛快地跑向公共汽車站，應(yīng)填副詞quickly“迅速”。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：上車不容易，因?yàn)槿颂嗔?。early早的；late晚的；difficult困難的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“becausethereweretoomanypeople”可知，人太多了，所以上車不容易，此處應(yīng)填形容詞easy“容易的”。故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：她走到哪里都留下水。money錢(qián)；water水；raincoat雨衣；glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)上文“shewaswet”可知，格雷斯渾身都濕透了，她走到哪里都留下水，此處應(yīng)填名詞water“水”。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在她回家之前，她收到了老板加斯的一封電子郵件。aphone一部；aletter一封信；anemail一封電子郵件；agift一個(gè)禮物。根據(jù)下文“Gracesawthemessageintheemail.”可知，此處指格雷斯收到了老板的一封電子郵件，應(yīng)填anemail“一封電子郵件”。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我必須感謝你們所有人。He他；She她；They他們；I我。根據(jù)“…mustthankallofyou.”可知，此處指“我必須感謝你們所有人”，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的主格I“我”。故選D。19題詳解】句意：在這樣惡劣的天氣里，你們盡最大努力去上班。season季節(jié)；station車站；factory工廠；weather天氣。根據(jù)上文“Itrainedheavily.Thebigrainfloodedthestreets.”可知，此處指“在這樣惡劣的天氣里”，應(yīng)填名詞weather“天氣”。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：加斯的郵件很短，但格雷斯學(xué)到了很多。saved節(jié)?。籸emembered記得；forgot忘記；learned學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Theemailtaughtherthatitwasimportanttoshowothersthanks.”可知，格雷斯從這封電子郵件中學(xué)到很多，它教會(huì)格雷斯，向他人表達(dá)感謝是很重要的；此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞learned“學(xué)習(xí)”。故選D。V.閱讀理解（每小題5分,共15分）閱讀短文,選出最佳答案。A、B篇為選擇最佳答案,C篇為六選五。A21.Whentheredlightsoftheschoolbusareon,________.A.nobusshouldstopB.thenearbyvehicles(附近車輛)shouldstopC.studentscanonlygetoffthebusfromtherightdoorD.thenearbyvehiclesshouldturnrightorleft22.Accordingtotheclock,________.A.LosAngelesis3hoursafterMiamiB.thetimeofMiamiandBeijingisthesameC.thedayofLosAngelesandBeijingisthesameD.twocitiesareintheevening,twocitiesareintheday23.Thereisahistoryclasson________.A.Wednesdayafternoon B.WednesdaymorningC.Tuesdayafternoon D.Mondaymorning24.Thenextsubwaystationis________.A.FengjiuRoad B.WenjingRoad C.No.lHospital D.HangtianRoad25.Themaintopic(主題)of________istransportation(交通).A.Pictures2&3 B.Picturesl&4 C.Pictures1&3 D.Pictures2&4【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是關(guān)于校車、世界時(shí)鐘和課程以及地鐵路線的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picture1中“STOPFORSCHOOLBUS”，“BOTHDIRECTIONS”和“WHENREDLIGHTSAREON”可知，當(dāng)紅燈亮?xí)r，雙向的車都需要為校車而停。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picture2中“LosAngeles8:00PMYesterday”，“Miami11:00PMYesterday”、“Munish5:00AMToday”和“Beijing11:00AMToday”可知，兩個(gè)城市在晚上，兩個(gè)城市在白天。故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Pitcure3中“Wednesday8:509:40History”可知，星期三上午有歷史課。故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picture4中“CurrentStation:WenjingRoad”以及圖中路線信息“No.1Hospital”可知當(dāng)前站是文井站，下一站是第一醫(yī)院。故選C。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Picture1中“STOPFORSCHOOLBUS”和Picture4的地鐵站點(diǎn)信息圖都是有關(guān)交通的圖。故選B。BIsatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Itwassointeresting.SuddenlyIsawmoreandmoredolphinsbeebeached(擱淺)afterthetide(潮水)wentout.Thatwastoodangerous.Thosedolphinsneededhelp—andfast.Ididn’tthinktoomuch.Ijumpedoffmycarandrantothem.Ifirstcalledthepolice,buttheirhandswerefarandaway.Icouldn’tseeapersonnearby.Forthosedolphins,itwasalifeordeathtime.Notknowingwhattodo,IturnedtotheInternetforhelp,hopingpeoplenearbycouldseemymessageandetorescue(營(yíng)救)thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeboysofanearbyschoolwerethefirsttoarrive.Itwaslikelightpiercingthedarkness.Thenmoreandmorepeoplearrivedafterthat.Withthehelpoffishermen,about40volunteers(志愿者)tooksmallerdolphinstodeeperwaters.Toeveryone’ssurprise,nodolphinleftafteritgotfree.Thedolphinsstayedinthewaterbeforetherescuewasfinished.Whenall16dolphinsweresetfree,theysoonwentbacktotheirseahometogether.Itwarnedmethatthedolphinshelpedeachotherinfaceofdifficulty.Ourvolunteergroupisthesameasthedolphins.OnacoldNovemberday,nobodywasafraidtogetwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandkeeptherescueinorderandkeepthesafetyofeverybody.Iwillneverforgetit.26.ThewriterturnedtotheInternet________.A.tomakeotherpeoplehappy B.togetquickhelpforthedolphinsC.becausethepolicedidn’tanswerherphone D.tomakemorepeopleseethedolphinsandtide27.Theunderlinedword“piercing”inParagraph3means“________”.A.導(dǎo)致 B.籠罩 C.升起 D.穿透28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A.Allroadslead(帶路)toRome. B.Nothingbrave(勇敢),nothinghave.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork. D.Action(行動(dòng))speakslouder(響亮)thanwords.29.Howdidthewriter’sfeelingschange(感覺(jué)變化)inthestory?A.Happy→sad→surprised. B.Scared→worried→nervous(緊張).C.Excited→nervous→warm. D.Happy→scared→sad.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thevolunteersweren’tafraidtogetwetordirty.B.Somedolphinsleftbeforeallthedolphinsgotfree.C.Thedolphinsweredangerousbeforethetidewentout.D.Thefishermenwerethefirsttoarrivetosavethedolphins.【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.C30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在海邊看到越來(lái)越多的海豚被擱淺,于是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)呼吁志愿者前來(lái)救援；最終成功地解救了擱淺的海豚。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Notknowingwhattodo,IturnedtotheInternetforhelp,hopingpeoplenearbycouldseemymessageandetorescue(營(yíng)救)thoselovelyanimals.”可知，在不知道該怎么辦時(shí)候,作者救助于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，希望附近的人能看到他的信息并且過(guò)來(lái)營(yíng)救。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中“Minuteslater,threeboysofanearbyschoolwerethefirsttoarrive.Itwaslikelight

piercing

thedarkness.”可推斷，三個(gè)孩子的到來(lái)就像光穿透了黑暗一樣；“piercing”意為“穿透”。故選D。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“OnacoldNovemberday,nobodywasafraidtogetwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandkeeptherescueinorderandkeepthesafetyofeverybody.”可知，這一段高度評(píng)價(jià)了志愿者們的通力合作去拯救海豚，意在告訴我們?nèi)硕嗔α看?。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中“Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.Itwassointeresting.”可知作者一開(kāi)始看到海豚是興奮的；根據(jù)“Thatwastoodangerous.Thosedolphinsneededhelp—andfast.”可知看到海豚擱淺后，作者變得緊張起來(lái)；根據(jù)“Itwarnedmethatthedolphinshelpedeachotherinfaceofdifficulty.”可知看到海豚的互幫互助，作者感到溫暖。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“OnacoldNovemberday,nobodywasafraidtogetwetordirty.”可知，沒(méi)有人害怕被弄濕或弄臟。故選A。CDoyouknowthedocumentary(紀(jì)錄片)BiodiversityonEarth—ZhuonaiLake?Itisverypopular.___31___.Thedocumentaryis57minuteslong.Fourscientists(科學(xué)家)fromYunnanUniversityandtheKunmingInstituteofZoologymadeit.___32___andspent18monthstakingphotosofthebeautifulplacesandanimals.Afterthat,theyspentanother6monthsmakingthedocumentary.ZhuonaiLakeisinQinghaiProvince.___33___.Soithasbeeashelter(庇護(hù)所)forwildanimals.Itisalsoanimportantplaceforscientificresearch.Thealtitude(海拔)ofZhuonaiLakeisalmost5,000meters.___34___.Sometimestheyhadtoworkunderthetemperaturesof30℃.Andtheyusedpressurecookers(高壓鍋)tomakemeals.“Itisexcitingtomeetwildanimals,butwemustbecarefulnottochangetheanimals’life,”Luosaid.“Mostpeoplemaythinkwolves(狼)isdangerous.___35___.”Thedocumentarytellsusmanystoriesaboutwildanimals.Thescientistshopemorepeoplecandosomethingtohelpwildanimals.A.Andnowpeoplecanwatchit.B.Theystartedworkingonitin2020.C.Sothescientistshadalotofdifficulties.D.Butinfact(事實(shí)上)theyarescaredofpeople.E.Peopledon’tgotothenoman’slandofthelake.F.Mostofthepeoplearenotinterestedinthedocumentary.【答案】31.A32.B33.E34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了科學(xué)家是如何拍攝紀(jì)錄片《我們的生物多樣性——卓乃湖》的?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)前句“DoyouknowthedocumentaryBiodiversityonEarth—ZhuonaiLake?”和“Itisverypopular”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹和推薦這部紀(jì)錄片，選項(xiàng)A“并且現(xiàn)在人們能看它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)后句“andspent18monthstakingphotosofthebeautifulplacesandanimals.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹紀(jì)錄片開(kāi)始拍攝的時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“他們?cè)?020年開(kāi)始拍攝它”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)后句“Soithasbeeashelterforwildanimals.”可知此處應(yīng)是介紹它成了野生動(dòng)物的一個(gè)避難所的原因，選項(xiàng)E“人們不去湖中的無(wú)人區(qū)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【34題詳解】根據(jù)前句“ThealtitudeofZhuonaiLakeisalmost5,000meters.”和后句“Sometimestheyhadtoworkunderthetemperaturesof30℃.”可知此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)科學(xué)家研究工作的不易，選項(xiàng)C“所以科學(xué)家們有許多困難”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)前句“Mostpeoplemaythinkwolvesaredangerous.”可知此處應(yīng)是繼續(xù)介紹狼，而且意思應(yīng)是與此句相悖，選項(xiàng)D“但是事實(shí)上它們害怕人”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。VI.綜合運(yùn)用（每小題1.5分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，或用括號(hào)中提示詞的正確形式填空。Haveyouevereatenbirdeggsbefore?Peoplestartedtoeatthem6,000,000years___36___.Togetthem,peopleclimbeduptreesand___37___(pick)theminthenest.PeopleinChinaandIndia___38___(keep)chickensbyabout7000BC(公元前).Theyate___39___(they)eggs,sothey___40___(nothave)togooutforbirdeggs.Inthepast,chickensonlylaid(孵)eggsinspringnotinsummer.Atthattime,therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo___41___outside.That’swhywehaveEastereggstocelebratethereturnofeggsinspring.Theearliestwaytoeateggswasraw(生的).Butwhenpeoplestarted___42___(use)fire,peopleoftencookedeggstoeat.Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth___43___youhadtoeatthem.Peoplefermented(發(fā)酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.Theycalledthem“thousandyearold”___44___,buttheyarereallyonlyafewweeksor_____45_____monthold.【答案】36.ago37.picked38.kept39.their40.didn’thave41.hot42.touse43.before44.eggs45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了人們吃蛋的歷史?！?6題詳解】句意：60萬(wàn)年前，人們就開(kāi)始吃它們。根據(jù)“started”可知此處用6,000,000yearsago表示“60萬(wàn)年前”。故填ago?！?7題詳解】句意：為了得到它們，人們爬樹(shù)，把它們從鳥(niǎo)巢里摘下來(lái)。根據(jù)“climbed”可知句子采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填picked?！?8題詳解】句意：大約公元前7000年，中國(guó)人和印度人就開(kāi)始養(yǎng)雞。根據(jù)“byabout7000BC”可知句子應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填kept?！?9題詳解】句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥(niǎo)蛋。eggs是名詞，應(yīng)用they的形容詞性物主代詞their修飾名詞。故填their?！?0題詳解】句意：他們吃它們的雞蛋，因此他們不必出去找鳥(niǎo)蛋。根據(jù)“was”可知，句子采用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，否定句應(yīng)借助助動(dòng)詞didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填didn’thave?！?1題詳解】句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，日照充足，但外面并不太熱。根據(jù)“therewasplentyofdaylightbutitwasn’ttoo”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)日照充足，但外面不熱，用形容詞hot表示“熱的”。故填hot?！?2題詳解】句意：但當(dāng)人們開(kāi)始用火時(shí)，人們經(jīng)常煮蛋吃。starttodosth“開(kāi)始做某事”。故填touse?！?3題詳解】句意：雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，然后才可以吃掉。根據(jù)“Eggswouldkeepforaboutamonth”可知，在你必須吃它們之前，雞蛋會(huì)保存大約一個(gè)月，用before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填before?！?4題詳解】句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。根據(jù)上文“Peoplefermented(發(fā)酵)eggstomakethemkeeplonger.”可知，他們把發(fā)酵的雞蛋稱之為“千年雞蛋”，主語(yǔ)為T(mén)hey，此處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填eggs?！?5題詳解】句意：他們稱之為“千年雞蛋”，但它們實(shí)際上只有幾周或一個(gè)月大。month為單數(shù)名詞，且為輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞a表泛指。故填a。VII.閱讀表達(dá)（共25分）ADoyouwanttobeeanearlybird?Tryaboutthesetips:Gotosleepfiveminutesearlier.Youneed810hoursofsleepanight.Itwillbehardtowakeupifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep.Getintobedfiveminutesearlier.Thenextnight,getintobedfiveminutesearlierthanthat.You’llgetintobedoveranhourearlierinjusttwoweeks.Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Whatmakesyouexcitedinthemorning?Isit20minutesofreading?Orisittakingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast?You’llgetupmoreeasilywhenyou’regettingupforsomethingyouliketodo.Moveyouralarmclock.Don’tputyouralarmclocknearyourbed.Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume(音量),soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Whenyou’reoutofbed,itwillbeeasiertostayoutofbed.Getsunshinerightaway.陽(yáng)光幫你開(kāi)啟新的一天。Sunshinetellsyourbodythatit’stimetowakeup.Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtainssoyoucangetlightrightaway.Makeitahabit.Beingamorningpersonislikemakinganynewhabit—ittakestime.Ifyouwanttobeamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.46.選出與每一段落意思相匹配的圖片。A.B.C.D.E.Paragraph2________Paragraph3________Paragraph4________Paragraph5________Paragraph6________47.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，每空限填1詞。Havingsome________thingstodointhemorningcanhelpyougetupmoreeasily.Whenthealarmclockis________fromthebed,itisalsoeasiertostayoutofbed.48.寫(xiě)出劃線詞匯“turnup”的漢語(yǔ)意思。______________________________________49.將畫(huà)線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。______________________________________50.給短文擬一個(gè)題目，不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。______________________________________【答案】46.①.C②.B③.A④.E⑤.D47.①.exciting②.away48.調(diào)高49.Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.50.Thewaysofbeinganearlybird.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了一些早起的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中“Gotosleepfiveminutesearlier.”可知，早睡五分鐘，第一個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)圖片C；根據(jù)第三段中“Orisittakingyourtimetoenjoyyourbreakfast?”可知，慢慢享用早餐，第二個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)圖片B；根據(jù)第四段中“Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume,soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.”可知，把鬧鐘移到房間的另一邊，所以你必須起床把它關(guān)掉，第三個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)圖片A；根據(jù)第五段中“Afteryouralarmgoesoff,openyourcurtainssoyoucangetlightrightaway.”可知，鬧鐘響后，拉開(kāi)窗簾，這樣你就能馬上看到陽(yáng)光，第四個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)圖片E；根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifyouwanttobeamorningperson,getupearlyeveryday,evenonweekends.”可知，每天早起，第五個(gè)空對(duì)應(yīng)圖片D。故填C；B；A；E；D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中“Havesomethingtolookforwardto.Whatmakesyouexcitedinthemorning?”以及第四段中“Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume,soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.Whenyou’reoutofbed,itwillbeeasiertostayoutofbed.”可知，早上做一些令人興奮的事情可以幫助你更容易起床；當(dāng)鬧鐘遠(yuǎn)離床時(shí)，也更容易離開(kāi)床。第一空應(yīng)填形容詞exciting“令人興奮的”，修飾名詞things；beawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”，固定短語(yǔ)，第二空應(yīng)填away。故填exciting；away。【48題詳解】根據(jù)第四段中“Moveittotheothersideoftheroomandturnupthevolume,soyouhavetogetoutofbedtoturnitoff.”可知，此處指把鬧鐘移到房間的另一邊，把音量調(diào)大，所以“turnup”意為“調(diào)高”。故填：調(diào)高。【49題詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；sunshine“陽(yáng)光”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；help“幫助”，helpsb.dosth.“幫助某人做某事”；you“你”，人稱代詞賓格；start“開(kāi)始”，動(dòng)詞；anewday“新的一天”。故填Sunshinehelpsyoustartanewday.【50題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中“Doyouwanttobeeanearlybird?Tryaboutthesetips”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些早起的建議，標(biāo)題可以為“thewaysofbeinganearlybird”。故填Thewaysofbeinganearlybird.BHowdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentafterschoollife?HowaboutlearningChinesetraditionalculture(傳統(tǒng)文化)?LiChenxi,an11yearoldgirl,isatNo.2PrimarySchoolinYinchuan.HerschoolbringsChinesetraditionalculture

intotheafterschoolcareservices.Sheisinterestedintiedye(扎染).Shecanmakedollsanddressesafterlearningformorethanayear.“Inthepast,Ihadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowhatIwanttodoinmyfreetime,”shesaid.AntoinewasfromRwanda.Heknewnothingaboutthedragondance.當(dāng)他第一次看到它時(shí),他很吃驚。Hecouldnotwaittojoininit.Butthetrainingwasdifficultforhim.Hekeptpracticingdaybydaytodothejumpsandturnsandliftthedragonbodyhighintheair.In2015,Antoinebuilt(建立)thefirstinternationalstudentdragondanceteaminhisschool.Nowtheteamhasabout100studentsfromdifferentcountries.ItisonSaturdayafternoon.AgroupofchildrenofallagesarefollowingZhuWeiinZimbabwe.Zhu,aChinesedoctor,teachesthemtaichi.Thesechildrenliketaichi.Theythinktaichihelpsthemkeephealthyandfocuson(專注)studies.It’smindbodyexercise.ChloefromCanadaisapapercuttinglover.EverySunday,shelearnspapercuttingfromMrs.Smith.Thegirlcaneasilycutanimals,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,ChloemadeapapercuttingworkofBingDwenDwen.Shefeltexcitedtoseeitshownontheschoolwall.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,回答問(wèn)題。51.WhatcanLiChenximakeusingtiedye?________________________________________52.WhatdoesAntoinethinkofthetraining?________________________________________53.WhydochildreninZimbabweliketaichi?________________________________________54.Whatisshownontheschoolwall?________________________________________55.HowmanyChinesetraditionalculturesarementioned(提到)inthepassage?Whatarethey?________________________________________56.將畫(huà)線句子譯為英語(yǔ)。________________________________________【答案】51.She

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