2024年山東省濰坊市諸城市中考英語最后一模試卷含答案

2024年山東省濰坊市諸城市中考英語最后一模試卷含答案考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Soccerhasbecomeawonderfulgameforschoolchildren.Itgreatexercise,suchasrunningandkicking.A．expresses B．provides C．improves D．promises2、__________thegirlisonlytenyearsold,shecantakecareofherbrotherandcookmealseveryday.A．IfB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．As3、--HowoftendoesSusanplaygamesonline?--She_____gamesonlineonceaweek.A．plays B．isplaying C．willplay D．played4、---Nancy,howcanIprotectthebirds?Theyareindanger.---Ithinkyoumayprotectthem_____joiningtheBirdWatchingSociety.A．inB．byC．onD．with5、(2017·甘肅白銀·10)—IwonderiftheseareDanny'sglasses.—They________beDanny's.Hedoesn'twearglasses.A．can'tB．mustC．mustn'tD．can6、Theclothesinthisstorearesold_______verygoodprices.A．inB．a(chǎn)tC．onD．to7、I_______basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.A．willplayB．haveplayedC．playedD．play8、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公園）is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery（景色）.A．What B．Whatan C．How D．Howan9、About5000carsinthefactorylastmonth.A．haveproducedB．wereproducedC．wasproducedD．willbeproduced10、---StoryofYanxiPalaceis_____unusualTVplayI’veintroducedtoyouseveraltimes.---It’sgreat.I’veneverwatched_____moreattractiveone.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;the C．the;a D．a(chǎn);theⅡ.完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答卷紙上將該項涂黑。In1880,fourteen-year-oldMatthewHensonlovedtohearsailorstelltalesoftheirexcitinglivesatsea.Onedayhemadeuphismind.Baltimorewasthenearestlargeseaport(海港).Thenextmorninghesetoutontheforty-milejourneytotrytofind1onasailingship.InBaltimore,Hensonfoundajobasacabinboyonabeautifulship.Forthenextfiveyears,Henson2aroundtheworld.Withthehelpoftheship’scaptainandothermembersofthecrew,Hensonlearnedmathematics,history,geography,andmanyother3Unabletofindworkanywhereelse,Hensontookajobina4shopinWashington,D．C．Onedayin1887,amancameintobuyahat.Theman,LieutenantRobertPeary,askedtheownerifheknewanyonewith5atsea.PearywouldsoontraveltoSouthAmericafortheU.S.government.Heneededexperiencedmentogowithhim.Theshopownerknewabouttheyoungman’sskillsandexperienceonoceanjourneys,6heintroducedPearytoHenson.Usinghismap-readingandsailingskills,Hensonproved7tobeaworthyandsmartseaman.OnedayPearytoldHensonabouthisrealdream:tobethefirstmantostandon“thetopoftheworld”attheNorthPole.HeaskedHensontohelphimmakehisdream8Overthenextfiveyears,thetwoexplorers(探險家)madetwotripstogethertotheArctic(北極).However,theywerenotabletoreachthepoleeithertime.Thecold,wind,andicewere9thaneitherofthemhadeverimagined.In1908,PearyandHensonwerereadytomaketheirfinalchallengeatreachingtheNorthPole.Withfourguides,theymadeamaddashstraightacrosstheice.Peary’sfeetweresofrostbitten(凍僵的)thathehadtobepulledonadogsled10April1909,Henson’sinstrumentsshowedtheywerestandingattheNorthPole.TogetherHensonandPearyplantedtheAmericanflaginthesnow.1．A．guideB．treasureC．governmentD．work2．A．sailedB．droveC．rodeD．walked3．A．seaportsB．subjectsC．passportsD．objects4．A．hatB．foodC．bookD．shoe5．A．excitementB．experimentC．experienceD．expression6．A．soB．becauseC．ifD．but7．A．myselfB．yourselfC．himselfD．themselves8．A．cometrueB．gowrongC．stayyoungD．keepfit9．A．warmerB．betterC．worseD．bigger10．A．AtB．ToC．OnD．InⅢ.語法填空12、請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(閑談)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1．.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2．oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3．smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4．,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尷尬的)tob5．a(chǎn)conversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6．todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7．youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8．.Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9．.Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收銀員)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10．thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續(xù)地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe20s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly.Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarm(警報器)inyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyousafe.Itonlyremindsyouit’stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread!Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensors(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon’tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtains(窗簾)forusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforus.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillturnonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstarttoprepareourdinner!1．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A．Acomputer. B．Asmartphone. C．Asmokealarm. D．Aradio.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A．Hurting. B．Protecting. C．Helping. D．Troubling.3．What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A．Calmtechnologykeepsussafeinmanyways.B．Calmtechnologycanhelpyoutodohousework.C．Calmtechnologyhasbeenusedinourdailylives.D．Calmtechnologyplaysanimportantpartinschools.4．Whatcan’twelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Wecanuseittoopenthecurtainsinthemorning.B．Wecanuseittoturndowntheheatwhenweleave.C．Wecanuseittochoosethebestmusic.D．Wecanuseittowashdishes.5．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Thelightwon’tgoonunlesswetouchthesensor.B．Calmtechnologywillmakeourlifemoreconvenient.C．Peoplewilldependmoreonsmartphonesinthefuture.D．Peoplewon’thavetoworkbecauseofcalmtechnology.B14、Takealookatthefollowinginformation.Somemaybeusefulforyou!1．______cangetthejobofthebabysitter.A．A45-year-oldwomanwholikesplayingwithkidsB．A20-year-oldgirlwhoisgoodatEnglishandbusyonweekendsC．A20-year-oldEnglishmajorwholikeskidsandisfreeonweekends2．Youshould______beforeyoutakethemedicine.A．shakethebottleB．keepthebottlecoolC．washthebottle3．Pleaseputthemedicine______afteryoutakeit.A．inacoldplaceB．inawarmplaceC．inabag4．IfyouandyourparentswanttoseethemovieonTuesday,youshouldpay______.A．￥40B．￥120C．￥605．Thecorrectorderofusingthepayphoneshouldbe______.a.insertyourcoinsb.dialthenumberc.liftthereceiverA．a(chǎn)-b-cB．c-a-bC．c-b-aC15、Livingabroadtostudycancertainlybeaninterestingexperiencebutisthataloneagoodenoughreasonforspendingyearsfarawayfromhome?Tomaketheexperiencetrulyvaluable,therehastobeapurposebehindthedecisiontostudyabroad.Thismaybeawishtoperfectlanguageskillsinaforeignlanguageenvironment,oraclevermoveinyourcareerdevelopment.Youmustalsoconsiderthecosts,notjustoflivingandstudyingabroad,butofapplying(申請).Mostuniversitiesnowrequireinternationalstudentstopayforapplication.Ifyouaresurethatyouwanttoapplytostudyabroadafterconsideringthesepoints,yournextstepistochoosetherightprogrammeofstudies.Researchyourchoicesandchoosecarefully.Youmustdoyourhomeworkwell.Mostuniversitieshaveinformationonlinebutyoucanalsoemailandaskthemtosendyoumoredetails.Youcanfindalotofinformationonschoolrankingfromeducationwebsites.Butreadcarefully.Differentuniversitiesemphasizedifferentstrengths(強調不同的強項).Don’tjustthinkabouttheuniversity’sreputation(名聲);lookforthemostsuitableforyourpurposes.Next,youmustdealwithalargepileofpaperwork.Thisincludesfillinginapplicationform,preparingyourschoolrecords,andgettingrecommendationletters.Readingtheinstructionsandrequirementsoftheuniversitiescarefullyisofgreatimportance.Sadly,manyfineapplicants(申請者)getkickedoutinthefirstround,simplybecausetheydon’tfollowtheapplicationprocedure(程序)properly.Moneyisanotherimportantconsideration.Somescholarshipsareprovidedbygovernments,othersbyschoolsandcolleges.Thisinformation,again,canbefoundontheInternet.Ifyoufindascholarshipthatissuitableforyou,followtheapplicationprocedurecarefully;theearlieryouapply,thebetteryourchanceofgettingit.1．Accordingtothearticle,studyingabroadistrulyvaluablebecause______.A．itisaninterestingexperienceB．a(chǎn)llyourfriendsaredoingsoC．itisagoodchancetodevelopyourcareerD．itisfuntotravelaroundtheworld2．Aschoolrankinglisttellsyou______.A．howmuchthecoursescostB．thenamesofalltheprofessorsC．howgoodtheschooliscomparedtoothersD．wheretheschoolislocated3．Whatarethethreethingstodowhenyouareapplyingtostudyinauniversityabroad?A．Studyhard,readtheinstructionsandrequirements,andbuyanairplaneticket.B．Preparerecommendationletters,prepareschoolrecords,andfillintheapplicationform.C．Prepareschoolrecords,dopaperwork,andworkhard.D．Writearecommendationletter,dopaperwork,andstudyhard.D16、Somepeoplethinkthatthedebate(辯論)aboutschooluniformsisjustaboutwhetherstudentslookcool.Infact,thisproblemisconnectedwithothertopics,suchasstudentperformance(表現(xiàn)),money,andpersonalchoice.Theschooluniformdebateisveryimportanttoparents,teachers,andschoolofficials—andtostudents,too!Manystudentsargue(爭論)thatschooluniformswouldsavetheirparents'money.AccordingtoNahla,aneighth-grader,"Kidswhosefamiliesdon'thavealotofmoneywouldn'tbeteasedfortheirunfashionableclothes."Besides,somestudentsthinkthatuniformswouldhelpthemgivemuchattentiontolearning."Ithinkit'sagreatidea.Wearinguniformswouldteachstudentsthatschoolworkismoreimportantthanlookinggood,"arguestenth-grader,Heba.Othersbelievethatschooluniformswouldhelpstudentsstudybetter.Inthewordsofatwelfth-gradernamedAziza,"Ifallstudentshavetowearthesameuniform,theywilltrytoimpressotherswiththeirschoolworkandgrades,nottheirclothes."Somestudentsareagainstschooluniforms.Theyarguethatuniformswouldcosttheirparentsmoremoney."Uniformsareexpensiveandcanonlybewornatschool.Myparentswouldstillhavetobuymeotherclothestowearonweekendsandafterschool,"explainsninth-grader,Sherine.Accordingtoatwelfth-gradernamedSusan,"Schooluniformsdon'tallowpersonalchoice."Shefeelsthatuniformsdon'tallowstudentstobecreativeorexpresstheirowndecisionsaboutwhattowear.Finally,manystudentslikeeleventhgraderReemasaythatuniformsareuncomfortable."Studentsliketowearcomfortableclothes,"shesays.Inaword,therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.Whatevertheresultis,onethingisimportant:beforemakingadecisionaboutwhethertorequireuniforms,schoolofficialsmustconsidertheopinionsofeveryone—especiallythestudents.1．Whoagreestowearschooluniforms?A．Heba. B．Sherine. C．Susan. D．Reema.2．Readthesentence:"Schooluniformscan'tbewornforlongandhavetobechangedoften."Wecanmostprobablyputthissentencein_.A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.3．Theword"teased"inParagraph2means"."A．a(chǎn)dmired B．refused C．laughedat D．lookedat4．Whichofthefollowingsentencescansummarize(總結)thearticle?A．Somestudentsareagainstwearingschooluniforms.B．Theschooluniformdebateismostlyaboutpersonalchoice.C．Manystudentsthinkthatschooluniformswouldsaveparents'moneyD．Therearestrongargumentsonbothsidesoftheschooluniformdebate.E17、NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,Australia.Nickfacedallkindsofproblemsandtroublesinhislife,buthenevergaveup.NowNickhashisownspeakingcompany:AttitudeIsAltitude.Andhehastraveledaroundtheworldtogivespeeches.Heshareswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvision(視野)anddreamingbig.Hesaysattitudeisthemostpowerfultoolinthelifeandfailureisjustalearningexperience.MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,isonly34.Inonlyeightyears,Zuckerbergturnedhissmallwebsiteintoaworldfamousnetwork.Zuckerbergoncewrotetohisworkmates,“Wedon'tbuildservicetomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterservice.”JeremyLinisanexcellentbasketballplayer.Thenwhathasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.1.Believeinyourself.2.Peoplewillloveyouforbeingyourself.3.Stayhumble(謙遜的).1．AttitudeIsAltitudeis______.A．thetitleofZuckerberg'sspeech B．Nick'scompanyC．a(chǎn)ninternationalorganization D．a(chǎn)machinethatcanspeak2．WhatisMarkZuckerberg?A．Abossofaspeakingcompany. B．Thewriter'sworkmate.C．Abasketballplayer. D．Abossofanetworkcompany.3．ThereasonwhyJeremyLinbesuccessful______.A．Attitudeisthemostpowerfultool B．MakemoneytobuildbetterserviceC．Beingyourself D．a(chǎn)lwaysfollowothers4．FromwhatZuckerbergwrotetohisworkmates,wecanlearn______.A．Facebookdoesn'tbuildserviceB．Facebookdoesn'tmakemoneyC．buildingservicedoesn'tmakemoneyD．offeringbetterserviceismoreimportantthanmakingmoney5．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Nickhadnoarmsorlegsbecauseofanaccident.B．Nicksayspeoplecanlearnfromtheirfailures.C．MarkZuckerbergbeginshiscompanywhenhewas8yearsold.D．JeremyLinlovesbeinghimselfsoheneverlearnsfromothers.F18、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersorwaitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312-999746.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhowtodoit.ThenVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822-5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:Lisa@DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamComer?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.Tel:846-3809RedBirdclubDoyoulikedancingDoyouwanttoshowoffyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822-333forinformation.TheUnderwaterWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue.Ifyoulikefishes,Isuggestthatyoupayavisittoit.Time:9:30am-5:30pm.1．WhatkindoffoodcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A．Chinese. B．Japanese. C．English. D．French.2．Sarahwantstodosomevolunteerwork.Shecancall________togetsomeideas.A．846-3809 B．312-9997C．822-3331 D．822-55663．WhenistheRedBirdClubclosed?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday.C．OnThursday. D．OnSaturday.4．Youcansee________intheUnderwaterWorldaccordingtothead.A．volunteers B．excellentdancersC．seaanimals D．waitersandwaitresses5．WhatcanyoudoifyouwanttopractiseEnglishwithnativespeakers?A．JointheDreamCorner. B．TakepartintheVolunteerProject.C．JointheRedBirdClub. D．VisittheUnderwaterWorld.Ⅴ.書面表達1