新教材2024年高中英語學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測5Unit5WorkingtheLand新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

UNIT5學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanfocuson？__C__A．Design. B．Size.C．Price.2．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo？__A__A．Havedinner.B．Pickupagift.C．Lookatapieceofjewelry.3．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofJane？__C__A．Selfish. B．Lazy.C．Aggressive.4．WhatistherelationshipbetweenSophiaandthewoman？__C__A．Friends. B．Colleagues.C．Schoolmates.5．Whathasbeentroublingthewomanmost？__B__A．Theheadache. B．Thecough.C．Theupsetstomach.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6．Howlonghaven’ttheyseeneachother？__C__A．Aboutayear.B．Aboutamonth.C．Morethanhalfayear.7．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？__B__A．Onthestreet.B．Atthemovies.C．Inashop.聽第7段材料，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？__B__A．Atabusstation.B．Onauniversitycampus.C．Inalibrary.9．Whataretheysimilarin？__C__A．Theybothcomefromthesamecity.B．Theybothknowtheuniversitywell.C．Theyarebothfreshmenofthecampus.聽第8段材料，回答第10至第12三個小題。10．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__A__A．Inacar.B．Atafishingspot.C．Inashoppingcenter.11．Whatisthemandescribingtothegirl？__B__A．Howtocamp.B．Howtofish.C．Howtofryfish.12．Whatdoesthegirlprobablydo？__A__A．Cookthefish. B．Gofishing.C．Dosomeshopping.聽第9段材料，回答第13至第16四個小題。13．Whatdothespeakersprobablydo？__C__A．Teachers. B．Doctors.C．Students.14．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout？__B__A．Howtostudy.B．Preparationfortheexam.C．Wheretostudy.15．Whichsubjectdoesthemanworryabout？__A__A．English. B．Maths.C．Othersubjects.16．What’stheman’ssuggestion？__C__A．Getmorehelpfromspecialbooks.B．Havedetailedrevisioninothersubjects.C．Focusmoreontextbooks.聽第10段材料，回答第17至第20四個小題。17．Whatdayisittoday？__B__A．Sunday. B．Monday.C．Tuesday.18．Whatshouldpeoplebesuretodotoday？__B__A．Stayinside.B．Wearsunglasses.C．Takeanumbrella.19．Howmuchrainwillcometomorrow？__A__A．Onlyalittle. B．Noneatall.C．Quitealot.20．WhatmighttheweatherbelikeonFriday？__C__A．Sunny. B．Cloudy.C．Stormy.聽力原文Text1W：Ineedanewwatch,butIdon’tknowwhichonetoget.Canyougivemeanysuggestions?M:RolexwatchesarebetterthanSekonda,butthey’renotaffordable.Sekondawatchesarebettervalueformoney.Text2W：Richard,comedownstairs.Dinnerisready.M：Justaminute,dear!I’mlookingatapieceofjewelryonline.IwanttomakesureIgettherightgiftforyourbirthday.Text3W：Well,Janecriticizedmeformyselfishnessandlaziness,sowegotintoafight.M：Hah,don’tyouthinkwhatshesaidistrue?W：Well,IadmitthatImightbelazyandalittleselfish,butshealsohasshortcomings.Ithinksheisaggressive.Text4M：Sophiaisverytrendy.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknowherverywell?W：Sheisafashiondesigner.Wewenttothesamehighschool.Text5M：WhatareyourreasonsforseeingDoctorClarktoday?W：Well,recentlyIhavebeenfeelingtired,andoccasionallyIhavehadreallybadheadachesandanupsetstomach.What’stheworstthingisthatIhavehadthispersistentcoughfortwoweeks.第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。Text6W：Hi,Jason.It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M：Wow,it’sgreatseeingyou.Howlonghasitbeen?Itmustbemorethan6months.I’mdoingwell.Howaboutyou?W：Nottoobad.M：Whatmovieareyouandyourfamilygoingtosee?W：WecameheretoseeTheWanderingEarth.Howaboutyou?M：I’mgoingtowatchNezha.Text7W：Hey!MynameisBilly.Whataboutyou?M：MynameisJack.Wheredoyoucomefrom?W：IcomefromSouthernCalifornia.Whataboutyou?M：IamfromHuston,Texas.Aha!That’snice.So,whatyearareyouin?W：I’mafreshman.Whataboutyou?M：Thisismyfirstyeartoo.W：Oh,oh!Okay...Nicetoknow.Text8M：Thisisgoingtobeagreatcampingtrip.Ihaven’tbeentothismountainsinceIwasayoungboy.Oh,Irememberhowpeacefulitwasandhowgreateverythingsmelled.Andthefishingwasfantastic!MybrotherandIusedtocatchhugefishandfrythemoverthefire.W：Yeah,Dad,I’veheardthisstorysinceIwasababy.Iknowpeacefulscenery,thenicesmell,fishandeverything.I’mgladwe’refinallygoingtheresoyoucanreliveyouroldmemories.Youaren’tgoingtomakemefishwithyou,areyou?M：Ofcourseyouaregoingtofish.You’llloveit!Putthewormsonthehook...throwthehookinthecoldwater...waituntilthefishtakeabite.Hmm...Onsecondthought,maybeyouwon’tlikeitsomuch.Whydon’tyoujustcookthefishfortonight’sdinner?W：IguessIcoulddothat.Anyway,whenarewegoingtobethere?Ifeellikewe’vebeendrivingforhours.M：It’sjustaroundthiscorner.You’llreallyloveit.Hey,waitaminute!What’sthisshoppingcenterdoingatmyoldfishingspot?Text9W：Hello,myfriend.Howareyou?M：Iamfine,thankyou.Whyareyoulookingsosad?W：ActuallyIamworriedaboutmyfinalexamination.Whataboutyourpreparationfortheexamination?M：Well,I’mgoingonwellinmystudies.ButIamalsoworriedaboutmyexam.W：Pleasetellmeaboutyourpreparationfordifferentsubjects.M：YouknowI’mweakinEnglish.That’swhyI’mtakingspecialcareofEnglish.I’mhavingdetailedrevisioninothersubjects.W：Areyoutakinghelpfromanyspecialbooks?M：Yes,butIstudytextbooksverycarefully.W：Isee.Imuststartworkingwiththetextbooks.Whatdoyouthink?M：Yes.Ithinkthey’llbeveryhelpfulnotonlyforEnglishbutalsoforothersubjects.W：Thankyouforyoursupportivesuggestion.Iwishyougoodluck.M：Youaremostwelcome.Text10Goodmorning,everyone.ThanksforlisteningtotheWeatherChannelonyourlocalTVstation.Wearethebestplacetohearimportantweathernews.IhopeyouarehavingagreatMondaymorning.It’sgoingtobeabeautifuldaytoday—sunnywithtemperaturesaroundseventy-fivedegrees.Besuretowearyoursunglassesandahat.Itwillgethotinthemiddleofthedayandcooleratnight.Therewillbenoraintoday，buttheremightbealittlebitofraintomorrow.Itwillstaywarm,though.Theremaybeverybadweatherlaterintheweek,onFridayandSaturday.Wecouldhavealotoflightningandstorms.So,youshouldstayinsideasmuchasyoucanonthosedays.Buttoday,thedaywillbesunny,andyoushouldgooutside!Maybegototheparkwiththekids.Thanksforlisteningtoourshow,andbesafeinthebadweatherthisweekend!其次節(jié)到此結(jié)束。其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALovethegreatoutdoors?Nowonder!Thereisanendlessvarietyofactivitiestoenjoy,nomatterwhereyoulive.Everylocalofferssomethingdifferent.Getoutandtastelife!GardeningWhetheryouhaveacresofland,asmallpatio,orevenjustabalconyorwindow,youcangarden.Allittakesisalittlesoiltoproducewonderful,healthyfood—thatactuallytasteslikefood!Gardeningislow-cost，andagreatwaytogetoutdoors—orbringtheoutdoorsintoyou.WalkingIt’seasy,convenient,andyoucandoitanywhere.Allyouneedisapairofgoodwalkingshoes,andyou’regoodtogo.Makesureyoucantakeasaferoutetoavoidcommondangers(dogsareabigone，butitdependsonyourarea).Noexcuses!HikingThisisanothereasilyaccessiblewaytogetoutintonature.Hikingdoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justamapandathirstforadventure.Findoutthebestoptionsinyourarea.Trailscanhelpyoulocatetrails.Biking(mountainandroad)Bikingisagreatwaytoexploretheoutdoors,andyoucandoitinbothruralandurbansettings.Manytownsandcitiesaregettingseriousaboutbiking,andyou’llfindscenicpathsthathelpyouseeanothersideofyourownneighborhood.Whetheryoutackleruggedmountaintrailsoramblealongtothefarmer’smarket，bikingcanoffersomethingforeveryone.What’shappeninginyourneckofthewoods?Findoutdooractivitiesforeveryseason,andgetoutandplay!文章大意：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四項(xiàng)針對戶外愛好者的活動。21．Whatistheadvantageofgardening？__B__A．Itneedsnomoney.B．Itproduceshealthyfood.C．Youcanexperienceadventures.D．Youneedn’tgooutdoors.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Gardening部分的“Allittakesisalittlesoiltoproducewonderful,healthyfood—thatactuallytasteslikefood！”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。22．Whatdoeshikingneedforhikers？__C__A．Aworldmap.B．Practicalskills.C．Astrongdesire.D．Necessaryequipment.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Hiking部分的“Hikingdoesn’trequireanyfancyequipmentorspecialskills,justamapandathirstforadventure.”可知，徒步旅行不須要任何花哨的設(shè)備或特別技能，只須要一張地圖和對冒險的渴望。可知C項(xiàng)正確。故選C。23．Inwhichofthefollowingactivitiesmustyoupayattentiontocommondangers？__B__A．Gardening. B．Walking.C．Hiking. D．Biking.解析：B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Walking部分的“Makesureyoucantakeasaferoutetoavoidcommondangers(dogsareabigone,butitdependsonyourarea).”可知，B項(xiàng)正確。故選B。BHaveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencefarmlife?Ifnot,Dr.CindyAyers-ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers-Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation,shedidn’thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate’salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned,therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure,diabetes,obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，”explainsAyers-Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.”Thesedays,FootPrintFarms,whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables,ismakingfresh,naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess,theco-opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，”notesAyers-Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems，playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyhadproduced1,000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights,T-shirts,sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”“It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，”Ayers-Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismaspecttothefarm,wherevisitorscanexperiencefarmlife,learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了艾爾斯·艾略特成立了足印農(nóng)場，對密西西比州的人起了主動的作用。24．WhatmadeAyers-ElliotsetupFootPrintFarms？__D__A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終兩句“‘ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn’ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate’sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.’”可知，讓艾爾斯·艾略特成立足印農(nóng)場的緣由是她家鄉(xiāng)的人們的健康狀況。故選D。25．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample？__C__A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco-opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.”可知，作者舉足球隊(duì)的例子是為了支持合作模式的想法。故選C。26．WhatisAyers-Elliott’sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms？__A__A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“‘It’samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI’mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities’...”可知，艾爾斯·艾略特對足印農(nóng)場將來的看法是樂觀的。故選A。27．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？__B__A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople’shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers-Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencefarm.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講解并描述了艾爾斯·艾略特成立了足印農(nóng)場，對密西西比州的人們起了主動的作用。故選B。CChinaisalargeproducerandconsumerofrice.But,asaresultofclimatechange,theamountoflandavailableforricegrowinginthecountryisshrinking.TheconcernhasmotivatedscientistsledbyYuanLongping，knownas“thefatherofhybridrice”，tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.Nowthey’recelebratingsuccessfuleffortstogrowrice—insandandseawater.Riceistraditionallygrowninsoilandfreshwater.StartingfromJanuary,accordingtotheofficialXinhuaNewsAgency,thescientistshavegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.Theyexperimentedwithseawaterbecauseitiseasiertoobtaininthedesertthanfreshwater.Chinaisnottheonlycountryfacingtheissueofoverlysaltysoil.Aroundtheworld,therearearound2.35billionacresofhighlysaline(含鹽的)land.Andthenumberisincreasingbecauseofrisingsealevelsandclimatechange.“Probablyonlyasmallpartoftheworld’ssalinelandcouldbebroughtintoproductionwithseawaterrice,butthatwouldstillhaveaveryimportanteffectonfoodsecurity，”EvenR．Pay,asenioranalyst,said.YuantoldXinhuathatoneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations.Riceisthebasicfoodinmanypartsoftheworld.About90%ofriceconsumptionisfromAsia,butdemandinAfricaandLatinAmericaisontherise.Aclimatechangeresearchersaidthesuccessfulexperimentcouldpotentiallybenefitmanycountries.“Thisisafantasticdevelopment,whichislikelytohaveagoodeffectonagriculturalresourceandwater-poorcountries,particularlyinNorthAfricaregion.”Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit’scommercialized.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了在“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平帶領(lǐng)下的科學(xué)家們進(jìn)行了在沙子和海水中種植水稻的試驗(yàn)。28．Whathascausedthescientiststofindnewwaysofgrowingrice？__C__A．Theincreaseofriceconsumers.B．Thehighcostofriceproducing.C．Thelandshortageofricegrowing.D．Theseverepollutionoffreshwater.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次、三句“But,asaresultofclimatechange...tolookfornewwaysofgrowingthegrain.”可知，能種植水稻的土地短缺促使科學(xué)家們?nèi)フ覍しN植水稻的新方法。故選C。29．Yuan’steamhavesuccessfullygrownriceinsandandseawaterin__B__．A．China B．DubaiC．LatinAmerica D．NorthAfrica解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“StartingfromJanuary...havegrowndozensofvarietiesofriceinthedesertsofDubai.”和第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubai”可知，Yuan的團(tuán)隊(duì)在迪拜勝利種植了水稻。故選B。30．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext？__B__A．About90%ofthericeisdemandedandconsumedinChina.B．Theproductionofanewtypeofriceislargerthanexpected.C．Theincreaseofsalinelandismainlycausedbyclimatechange.D．Seawaterisusedintheexperimentbecauseitischeapertogain.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段中的“oneofthevarietiesofricegrowninDubaiproducedoverthreetons,peracre,whichYuansaidwasbeyondexpectations”可知，其中一種在迪拜種植的水稻產(chǎn)量為每英畝三噸多，這超出了人們的預(yù)料。故選B。31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotherice-growingexperiment？__B__A．Doubtful. B．Positive.C．Critical. D．Disappointed.解析：觀點(diǎn)看法題。依據(jù)最終一段“Eventhoughthecostofgrowingsalt-tolerantriceisstillhigh,itwillalsohavestrategicvalueonceit’scommercialized.”可推知，作者對這種水稻種植的試驗(yàn)持樂觀的看法。故選B。DNearlyeveryweek,wehearnewsaboutthelatestsuccessesandfailuresindriverlessvehicles.Butwehearlittleabouthowotherindustriesaredevelopingthissamekindoftechnology.Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculturepaniesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.OneofthecompaniesisecoRobotixofSwitzerland.ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.Therobothasfourwheelstocarryitselfthroughthefieldsinsearchofweedsputer-controlledarmsthenlowerandspraytheweedswithsmallamountsofherbicide(除草劑)panyofficialssaytherobotcanfullyoperateonitsownforupto12hoursadaywhilebeingpoweredbythesun.Itusesthesamekindofsensorandpositioningtechnologyusedtoguidedriverlessvehicles.Afarmercanalsocontroltheequipmentthroughasmartphone.Theco-founderofecoRobotix,AurélienDemaurex,saysthefarmrobotcankillweedswith20timeslessherbicidethantraditionalmethods.Thisisbecausethesystemusesexactlytherightchemicalamountintheexactplacerequiredtokilltheweeds.Currently,farmersspreadweedkillersovermassiveareastodestroyunwantedplants.AnothercompanydevelopingfarmroboticsisCalifornia-basedBlueRiverTechnology.Thecompanyhasasystemcalled“See&Spray”，whichitclaimswastheworld’sfirstsmartsprayer.Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.Itcanalsospraychemicalsonwantedplantstohelpthemgrow.BenChostner,vicepresidentofbusinessdevelopmentforBlueRiverTechnology,explainsinacompanyvideothatSee&Spraytechnologyusesthesamedeeplearningmethodsusedinfacialrecognition.“Thefirsttimethemachinesawpigweed,itdidn’tknowwhatkindofplantitwas.Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。一些公司正在試驗(yàn)農(nóng)業(yè)方面的人工智能高科技工具，這些工具可以幫助農(nóng)夫節(jié)約時間和金錢，同時削減運(yùn)用對環(huán)境有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。32．HowwillAIbenefitagriculture？__B__A．Itwillfundagricultureresearch.B．Itcontributestolow-costfarming.C．Itcanavoidharmfulchemicals.D．Itfreesallfarmersfromfieldwork.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句“Companiesareexperimentingwithhigh-techtoolsthatcanhelpfarmerssavetimeandmoney,whilereducingenvironment-harmingchemicals.”可知，人工智能可以幫助農(nóng)夫節(jié)約時間和金錢，同時削減運(yùn)用對環(huán)境有害的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。由此可見，人工智能對農(nóng)業(yè)的好處在于它有助于低成本農(nóng)業(yè)。故選B。33．Whatdotheproductsofthetwocompanieshaveincommon？__A__A．Theyuserecognitiontechnology.B．Theyarepoweredbysolarenergy.C．Theyareconnectedwithsmartphones.D．Theycanhelpwantedplantsgrowrapidly.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句“ItcreatedarobotequippedwithAIandcamerastoidentifyallplantsonafarm.”以及第四段第三句“Thesystem—whichisconnectedtothebackofatractor—isalsoequippedwithAItoidentifyandchemicallykillonlytheweeds.”可知，兩個公司的產(chǎn)品的共同點(diǎn)就是，它們都運(yùn)用了識別技術(shù)。故選A。34．WhatdoBenChostner’swordssuggestabouttherobot？__C__A．Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.B．Itisgoodatself-improving.C．Ithasthelearningability.D．Itcantrackvariousplants.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段最終一句“Butwetaughtit—bygivingittensofthousandsofexamplesofthatpigweed—andnowit’sanexpertinpigweed.”可知，研發(fā)人員給這個機(jī)器人成千上萬的豬草的樣原來教它，這個機(jī)器人現(xiàn)在在識別豬草方面是一個專家。由此可推知，BenChostner意在表明該機(jī)器人有學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)力。故選C。35．Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext？__D__A．Theexperimentinfarmingrobots.B．Anewtrendinartificialintelligence.C．ModernSee&Spraytechnology.D．Artificialintelligenceinagriculture.解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章第一段第三句“Oneindustryheavilyinvolvedinresearchinganddevelopingartificialintelligence,orAI,isagriculture.”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)是探討和開發(fā)人工智能(AI)的重要行業(yè)之一；然后文章其次至四段介紹了兩個公司的人工智能產(chǎn)品是如何幫助農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介紹人工智能在農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Unlessyou’vebeenlivinginacave,youmoreorlessknowhowtoliveahealthylifestyle.Someobviousfirststepsincludeeatingmoregreensandsuperfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarsandalcohol.36.__E__Actually,afewsimplechangestothewayyoueatandthewayyoulivewillbehelpfulforyoutoliveahealthierlifestyle.1.Eatmostlyunprocessedfoods.Yourdietshouldconsistofvegetables,fruit,leanmeatslikechickenandgroundturkey，andgrains.37.__D__2．38.__B__It’sessentialtonegate(否定)asedentary(慣于久坐不動的)worklifewheneveryoucan.Ifsomething’swithinwalkingdistance,maketheefforttotravelbyfootinsteadofbycar.Whenyouhavetimetospare,parkfartherthanyounormallywouldtoincreaseyourstepcount.3.Drinklessoften.Limitheavybinge(大吃大喝)drinkingtoonceaweek.It’snotonlybetterforyourliver，butit’sbetterforyourwallet,too.4．Bringyourlunchtowork.39.__C__Likedrinking,you’llsavemoneyandcutbackoncalories.Mealpreparationcangoalongway.SpendSundayeveningsplanningfortheworkweekahead.5．Stayawayfromnegativity.Youbecomewhatyouallowintoyourlife.40.__F__6．Participateinphysicalactivities.Takeahike.Goforaswim.Hoponabike.Physicalactivityrelievesbothphysicalandmentalstress.A．Takevacations.B．Walkwhenpossible.C．Packasaladorsandwich.D．Avoidprocessedfoodsaltogetherandyou’llbebetteroff.E．Buthowmanyofuscankeepdoingthesethingsregularly?F．Staypositiveandyou’llseethingsturnaroundforthebetter.G．Itisnotworthexpendingyourenergyontheopinionsofothers.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章就如何健康生活提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。解析：36．依據(jù)上文“Someobviousfirststepsincludeeatingmoregreensandsuperfoodsandcuttingbackonsugarsandalcohol.”可知，健康的生活首先要吃綠色食品和超級食物，限制糖和酒精的攝入，選項(xiàng)E中的doingthesethings與之呼應(yīng)。故選E。37．由前文“Eatmostlyunprocessedfoods.Yourdietshouldconsistofvegetables,fruit,leanmeatslikechickenandgroundturkey，andgrains.”可知，多吃未經(jīng)細(xì)加工過的食物，你的飲食里面應(yīng)包含蔬菜、水果、瘦肉類(如雞肉和火雞)和谷物，因此完全避開吃加工食品，你會更健康。故選D。38．依據(jù)后面“Ifsomething’swithinwalkingdistance，maketheefforttotravelbyfootinsteadofbycar.”可知，假如在步行距離以內(nèi)，盡量步行而不開車，即假如可能盡量走路。故選B。39．依據(jù)下文的“Likedrinking，you’llsavemoneyandcutbackoncalories.”可知，比如喝的，你可以省錢同時也削減卡路里的攝入。假如打包的是蔬菜沙拉或三明治就可以削減卡路里。故選C。40．由前文“Stayawayfromnegativity.Youbecomewhatyouallowintoyourlife.”可知，遠(yuǎn)離消極心情。你允許進(jìn)入你生活的就是你變成的樣子，所以主動一些，你會發(fā)覺事情都在變好。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Afewdaysago,myhusbandobservedateenagerdoingyardworkthathisdadhadtoldhimtodo.Insteadofdoingthetask41.__B__，hewanderedaroundthereforhours，doinga42.__D__job.Thepersonhehurtthemostwashimself.Hisdadwastryingtoteachhim43.__C__andhowtodoagoodjob.Asaresultofhis44.__A__attitude,hespentthewholeafternoonfinishingataskthatshouldhavetakenoneortwohours.Andtheyard45.__C__wasn’tcleanenoughwhenhegotthrough.Heruinedhisdaybecauseofhisattitude.Inaddition，hisdadwasupsetwithhim,andtheboy’sbadmoodendedup46.__C__thewholefamilythatday.Contrastthatwithasweetladyworkinginafastfood47.__B__.TheminuteIwalkedin,shewelcomedme48.__A__.Shesmiledasshetookmyorder，andthenaswe49.__C__thefood,shetalkedwithme.AsIwalkedoffwithmytray,shesaidwithabig50.__B__，“Ihopeyouhaveablessedday！”Ithoughtthefoodtastedbetterbecauseofher51.__D__.Therewasadelay，duringwhichIsattherehearinghersingingasshe52.__A__hertasksbehindthecounter.Shewasn’tmakingalarge53.__D__，andshedidn’thaveapowerfulpositioneither.Inaddition,shestoodonherfeetforalongshifteachday,oftendealingwithdifficultcustomers.Butshechosetobejoyful.Iwanttolearnfromher.Iwanttodomybest,evenwhenthere’snoapplauseorglory.OtherpeoplearewatchingmeeventhoughImightnot54.__C__itatthetime.Iwanttobringjoytoallthosearoundme.The55.__B__canmakeagreatdifference.文章大意：本文是一篇爭論文。將小男孩打掃庭院的看法和甜蜜的服務(wù)員的工作看法進(jìn)行對比，以此向我們說明不同的看法會給自己以及四周的人帶來不同的影響。41．A．gradually B．happilyC．secretly D．suddenly解析：他父親要他打掃庭院，他不是快歡樂樂地(happily)去做，而是一連幾個小時四處閑逛。故選B。42．A．difficult B．greatC．smart D．bad解析：依據(jù)下文的“wasn’tcleanenough”可知，他沒有將庭院打掃干凈，應(yīng)用bad。故選D。43．A．goodness B．safetyC．responsibility D．belonging解析：父親想通過讓他打掃庭院來教會他責(zé)任感(resposibility)和如何做好工作。故選C。44．A．poor B．positiveC．strange D．efficient解析：依據(jù)第一段其次句可知，男孩的工作看法不好。因?yàn)榭捶ú缓?，本?yīng)當(dāng)一兩個小時就能干完的活，他用了整個下午。poor“貧困的，低劣的，差的”符合語境。故選A。45．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．evenC．still D．ever解析：依據(jù)上文可知，男孩沒有仔細(xì)去打掃，所以庭院依舊(still)不干凈。故選C。46．A．criticizing B．benefitingC．a(chǎn)ffecting D．controlling解析：心情會傳染，此處指孩子的壞心情影響(affect)了整個家庭。故選C。47．A．factory B．restaurantC．supermarket D．company解析：由下文的“tookmyorder”和“thefood”可知，作者去的是餐館(restaurant)。故選B。48．A．warmly B．proudlyC．seriously D．coldly解析：由下句中的“smiled”及下文對她的表現(xiàn)的描述可知，她特別熱忱地(warmly)歡迎作者。故選A。49．A．lookedafter B．pickedupC．waitedfor D．struggledwith解析：依據(jù)該空前的“tookmyorder”可知，此處指等(waitfor)餐的時候。故選C。50．A．shout B．smileC．cheer D．voice解析：上文提到該服務(wù)員特別熱忱，由此可知，她在對作者說祝愿語時應(yīng)當(dāng)是面帶微笑(smile)的。withasmile固定短語“面帶微笑”。故選B。51．A．experience B．trustC．courage D．kindness解析：因?yàn)樗挠焉?kindness)，食物仿佛也更加美味了。故選D。52．A．performed B．startedC．discovered D．planned解析：她在柜臺后一邊工作一邊唱著歌。perform“表演，執(zhí)行”符合語境。故選A。53．A．decision B．mistakeC．promise D．salary解析：依據(jù)后半句提到的她也沒有權(quán)勢可知，此處指她掙錢不多，即工資(salary)不高。故選D。54．A．limit B．needC．realize D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：作者想給四周的人做好榜樣，她認(rèn)為別人在看著她，盡管那時她可能沒有意識到(realize)。故選C。55．A．lifestyle B．a(chǎn)ttitudeC．habit D．position解析：本文主要講了兩種不同的看法帶來的不同影響。此處呼應(yīng)文章主題，指看法(attitude)能產(chǎn)生巨大影響。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaCreates“HarvestFestival”forFarmersChinahascreatedaspecialdayforfarmerstocelebratetheannualharvest,thefirstfestivalcreatedbythestate56.__specifically__(specific)forthecountry’sfarmers.“TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalwillfallontheAutumnEquinox(秋分)eachyear,57.__starting__(start)thisyear，”HanChangfu,ministerofagricultureandruralaffairs,58.__explained__(explain)atapressconferenceThursday.“Thefestivalwillgivegreaterimportance59.__to__ruralwork,speedupChina’sruralvitalization,andpushforfaster60.__development__(develop)ofagricultureandruralareas，”Hansaid.“Thefestivalshouldcelebratefarmers,andthey61.__areencouraged__(encourage)tothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest，”Hansaid.Someactivitieswillbeheldnationwide,62.__but__mostofthecelebrationwilltakeplaceatalocallevel.Localgovernmentscanhostvariousactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkculture63.__performances__(perform),foodtastingsandsightseeing.ChineseFarmers’HarvestFestivalreflects64.__the__highvaluethegovernmentplacesonagriculture,ruralareasandruralpeople,aswellasitsdetermination65.__tosee__(see)athriving(旺盛的)agriculturalindustry,beautifulcountrysideandwell-offfarmers.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。介紹了我國最近設(shè)立的“中國農(nóng)夫豐收節(jié)”，文中詳細(xì)介紹了設(shè)立該節(jié)日的目的、意義、節(jié)日的時間、活動的開展方式等細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)內(nèi)容。解析：56．考查副詞。此處作狀語，修飾created，所以要用副詞。故填specifically。57．考查非謂語動詞。此處表示的是該節(jié)日起先實(shí)行的時間，start與其邏輯主語TheChineseFarmers’HarvestFestival之間是主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。故填starting。58．考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語Thursday和下文的H