BEC商務英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷9（共469題）

BEC商務英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷9（共9套）（共469題）BEC商務英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)?Lookatthesentencesbelowandfiveparagraphs.?Whichview(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement1-8referto??Foreachsentence1-8,markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.ATheSpeechofthePaperPresentersThepresentationofacademicpapersisthemostfundamentalformofcommunicationatinternationalacademicconferencesandthecoreactivityofasimulatedinternationalacademicconferenceaswell.Wellrequirethat,ontheplatform,thestudentsshouldbeabletoadjustthemselvestothe.optimalstate,controltheirvoice,volume,speedandintonation,adaptthemselvestothesituationandex-pressthemselvesfreely.Skillsofopeningareintroducedtothemsuchasdirectopening,thankingandpraising,backgroundintroduction,andhumorousexpressions,inordertoattractattention.Theyarealsotaughttheapproachestologicaldevelopment,topicshittingillustratingfacts,displayingconcreteexamples,emphasizingkeypoints,dealingwithlongsentences,repairingslipofthetongue,etc.BOn-the-spotPreparationsOn-the-spotpreparationsrelativelysimple,whichmainlyreferstothearrangementoftheconferenceroomoneortwohoursbeforetheconference,includinghangingthelogo,postingthepapers(orabstracts),preparingdrinks(forthebreaks),adjustingtheprojector,arrangingtheseatsoftheguests,ensuringtherecordingandphotographing,etc.CCanberraCanberra,withapopulationof286,000,istheregionalcapitaloftheAustralinalCapitalTerritory(A.C.T.).TheA.C.Twascreatedespeciallyashomeforthenationalcapitalin1911topreventjealousybetweenthevariousstates(formercolonies)ofthecountry.Itislocatedinsouth-eastAustraliaandsurroundedonallsidesbyNewSouthWales(originallytheprisoncolonyestablishedbytheBritishin1788).Allthemajorgovernmentadministrativeoffices,theAustralianNationalUniversity,andthenationalmuseumsaresitedinCanberra.About60%oftheworkforceisemployedbythegovernment,withasmallelectronicsindustryprovidingmostoftheotherjobsavailable.Originallyasmalltown,thepurpose-builtcapitalshowsurbanplanningatitsbest,withelegantpublicbuildingsandlandscapesgardens.DAlgarveWhateverkindofholidayyouwant,you'llfinditintheAlgarve,thegardencoastofPortugal.ButwhattheAlgarvedoes,andbetterthanmostplaces,isthevillaholiday.Withyourchosencompanions-therearevillascateringforfromfourtoeightpeople-youforapackagethatincludestransfersfromFaroAirporttothevilla,afully-stockedfridgeonarrival,maidservice,aridafabulousvillawithitsownswimmingpoolarefeelingreallylazy,orsimplywanttotryPortuguesecuisinewithouttheworryofwhichrestauranttochoose,acook.Thebestvillasareusuallythoselocatedonahillsideoverlookingthesea,althoughtherearesomeveryattractiveonesthatarealmostonthebeach.ETheidealsizeforateamisbetween5and8members.Largerthatthisandagreementsaremoredifficulttoreach.Eachmemberoftheteammusthaveaclearpictureofthegoalsofthatparticularteamandbecommittedto,andresponsiblefor,theothermembersofhisorherteam.itisessentialthatteamsshouldacttogetheranddeveloptheteam'spirit'ratherthanworkingindividually.Trainingshouldtakeplacetogether,alongwithgroupdiscussions,debateanddecision-makingbasedonthevarioussituationsthatteamisbeingtrainedtorespondto.1、Duringthecourseoftheuseofsuchaidsasprojectors,slides,recordingsandvideosisalsoencouragedsoastoimprovetheeffectoforalpresentation.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析2、ItisthenationalcapitalofAustralia.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析3、Itincludesdeterminingtheconferenceagenda.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析4、Ifyoucommunicateatinternationalacademicconferences,youwilluseit.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析5、Itmaybeabletocomeupwithsolutionsmuchfaster.標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析6、Ifyouwanttogosomeplaceforaholiday,youcangothere.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析7、Theworkforcewithelectronicsindustryprovidesmostoftheotherjobsavailable.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析8、Facedwiththeunexpected,countsformorethanonepersonworkingsinglehanded.標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析二、段落完型(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)?Readthearticleaboutmanagementbuyoutsofcompanies.?Choosethebestsentencefrombelowtofillineachofthegaps.?Foreachgap9—14,markoneletter(A—H).?Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Involvingstaffinmanagementbuy-out(MBO)negotiationscanhelpsmooththepathforthefuture,Employeesarebecomingincreasinglyfamiliarwiththefluctuationsandinstabilitythattheirworkingenvironmentscanpresent.It'snotjustmergersandacquisitionsthatcanupsetthesituation.InternalMBOscanalsobeparticularlyunsettlingforemployees.Insomecases,theMBOtakesplacetosaveanailingcompany.Inothers,itistheresultofseniormanagementandboarddisagreements,oristopreventahostiletakeoverbid,(9).Thisinsecuritycanbeverydamaging,Oneofthemostimportantfactors,oftennotconsideredduringtheprocessofanMBO,isthereactionoftheworkforce,yetitisthoseemployeeswhomoreoftenthannotcanmakeorbreakthefuturesuccessofanynewmanagementteam.(10).Bymaintainingchannelsofcommunicationacrossthefloor,newmanagementteamscouldfindtherankandfileausefulallyinthebidtotakeover.Showingthoseemployeesthatabuy-outcouldbetotheiradvantage,creatingnewopportunitiesforpromotionorcareerdevelopment,willinthelong-termbeadvantageoustotheentirecompany.Thechallengefornewmanagementshouldbetoreinspireemployees.(11).Ifthenewteamdoesn'tengageoldemployeesinfutureplansorconsiderthecontributiontheycatsmake,theideathattheMBOwasmeanttosaveeveryoneislost.Inthissituation,long-termemployeesbegintoseethenewmanagementteamandshareholdersastheonlybeneficiariesinthebuy-outandfeelintheendthattheonlypeoplesavedarethoseatthetopofthecorporateadder.(12).Thiswillmeanthattherescuewillfailbeforeithasreallystarted.ItisdepressinglycommonfornewMBOteamsnottolearnfromthepast.(13).Ifthenewteamcanfindinnovativewaystoinvolvestaffactivelyinvariousaspectsofthebuy-outprocess,thebenefitsaremanifold.(14).Apackagewithsuchcomponentscangaintheirsupportandbeinvaluablebuildingsuccessfortheventure,andisonethatenlightenedMBOteamstendtoadopt.A.Includingtheminanybuy-out,discussionscanimprovethenewcompany'sfutureprospects.B.Insuchcircumstancesitiseasyforthenewboardtomakethesamemistakesastheold.C.Possibilitiesforrealisingtheseincludedecision-making,settinggoals,andofferingthechanceofafuturestakeinthenewcompany.D.Whateveritsorigins,thoselowerdownthecorporaterankscanoftenbeleftoutoftheequation,wonderingwhatistobecomeofthem.E.Nobodybenefitsifthecompanyfailstomeetitsobjectives.F.Yetthenewstartrepresentsagoldenopportunity.G.Thisrequirementisparticularlyrelevantwhenacompanyhasfailedorwhenstaffhavelostfaithinthepreviousmanagement.H.InternalMBOscanalsobeparticularlyunsettlingforemployees.9、標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析10、標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析11、標準答案：G知識點解析：暫無解析12、標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析13、標準答案：F知識點解析：暫無解析14、標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)?ReadthefollowingextractfromanarticleaboutFrenchbankandanswerthequestions.?Foreachquestion15-20,markoneletterA,B,CorDfortheansweryouchoose.IfyouarebuyingapropertyinFrance,whetherforapermanentoraholidayhome,ifisimportanttoopenaFrenchbankaccount.Althoughitispossibletoexistontraveller'scheques,EurochequesandcreditcardsissuedbyBritishbanks,thefeesfortheseservicescanbeexpensive.Thesimplestwaytopayregularbills,suchaselectricity,gas,ortelephone,particularlywhenyouarenotinresidence,isbydirectdebitfromyourFrenchaccount.Toopenacurrentaccount,youwillneedtoshowyourpassportandbirthcertificateandtoprovideyouraddressinnativecountry.Youwillbeissuedwithachequebookwithinweeksofopeningtheaccount.InFranceitisillegaltobeoverdrawn.Allaccountsmustbeoperatedincredit.However,therearenobankcharges.NotethatchequestakelongertoclearinFrancethaninBritain,andcanonlybestoppedifstolenorlost.TheeasiestwaytotransfermoneyfromaBritishbanktoaFrenchoneisbybanktransfer:simplyprovideyourBritishbankwiththename,addressandnumberofyourFrenchbankaccount.Theproceduretakesaboutaweekandcostsbetween￡25and￡40foreachtransaction,dependingonyourBritishbank.Alternatively,youcantransfermoneyviaaFrenchbankinLondon.Youcanalsosendasterlingcheque(allowatleast12daysforthechequetobecleared),Eurochequesortraveller'scheques.Finally,itisagoodideatomakeafriendofyourFrenchbankmanager.Hishelpcanproveinvaluable.15、IfyoubuyapropertyinFrance,youcansavemoneyby______.A、havingaFrenchbankaccountB、transferringmoneyfromBritainC、cashingtraveller’schequesorEurochequesD、usingcreditcardsissuedbyBritishbanks標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析16、Theword"debit"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A、remitB、withdrawC、depositD、loan標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析17、OneadvantageFrenchbankshaveoverBritishbanksisthat______.A、youmaytakeoutmoremoneythanwhatisintheaccountB、theinterestratesonbankaccountsarehigherC、chequesaredealtwithmorerapidlyD、youdon’thavetopayforservices標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析18、IfyouwanttoopenacurrentaccountinFrance,youwillNOTneedto______.A、showyourpassportB、showyourbirthcertificateC、buyahouseinFranceD、provideyouraddressinnativecountry標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析19、TheswiftestwaytosendmoneyfromEnglandtoFranceis______.A、toforwardanEnglishchequetoyourFrenchbankaccountB、togotoaFrenchbankinLondonC、touseacashier’schequeD、toarrangeabanktransfer標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析20、Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A、HowtoOpenaFrenchBankAccountB、TheDifferencebetweenBankinginBritainandFranceC、TheWaytoTransferMoneyfromBritaintoFranceD、AGuidetoBankinginFrance標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析四、完形填空（單選）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)?Readthearticlebelowaboutteam-building.?ChoosethebestwordtofilleachgapfromA,B,CorDontheoppositepage.?Foreachquestion21-30markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.LearntoBeaTeamPlayerAwisemanoncesaidtoayoungnovice,"Thebestwaytolimityouraccomplishmentsistotrydoingeverythingbyyourself."Asimplestatement,yetithas(21)implications.Theresultisevidentwhenyouworkwithothers:You(22)youreffectiveness.Youachievebiggersuccess.Youandyourteamcangofar.Infact,theskyisthelimitwhenyouallworkasateam.Theadage,"manyhandsmakelightwork"isnotonlytreebutpracticalthesedayswhenthedemandsandpressureatworkplacearehigh.Moreoften,lonerangerstireandgetwornoutbeforethey(23).Soit'swisertoinculcateteamspiritfromyoung,especiallyintheschool,andlearntheskillsneededtobeasurvivorintheworkingfield(24)oninlife.Team-buildingisanart.Andlikeanyartisan,weallneedtoembracetheskillsrequiredtobeaperfectartist.Itmaytakeheapsofencouragement,tonsof(25)andatruckloadofpatiencetomastertheskills.Italsotakescarefuldelegationandlonghours.Buttheresultsare(26)it.AlsoWeneedto(27)withourpeers.Wemayneedtoharnesstheirenergy,ideasandshareintheirwisdom.Wemustlearnto(28)responsibilitiesanddutiesandnotattempttoreinventthewheel,soto(29).Remember,twoheadsarebetterthanone.So,bepreparedtoworkwithothersandworkasateam.(30),itistheendresultsthatmatter.Workingasateam,thegoalalwaysseemseasiertoachievethanifweweretogoatitalone.21、A、complexB、intenseC、apparentD、far-reaching標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析22、A、enlargeB、multiplyC、accelerateD、stretch標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析23、A、triumphB、conquerC、prevailD、exult標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析24、A、workingB、keepingC、laterD、going標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析25、A、praiseB、exaltationC、flatteryD、admiration標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析26、A、payingoffB、worthC、makingD、deserving標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析27、A、copeB、joinC、competeD、collaborate標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析28、A、assignB、delegateC、transferD、allocate標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析29、A、declareB、mentionC、speakD、tell標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析30、A、LastlyB、NeverthelessC、EventuallyD、Consequently標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析五、完形填空（填空）(本題共10題，每題1.0分，共10分。)?Readthearticlebelowaboutflattery.?Foreachquestion31-40,writeonewordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet,FooledbyFlatteryBeingsweptalongbytheirfollowersisn'ttheonlyformofinfluencethatleadersneedtobewaryof.Sometimes,followerinfluencetakesthesubtlerandgentlerformofingratiation.Mustpeoplelearnveryearlyinlifethatagoodwaytogetpeopletolikeyou(31)toshowthatyoulikethem.Flattery,favors,andfrequentcomplimentsalltendtowinpeople(32)Leaders,naturally,likethosewholikethemandaremoreapttoletthosetheyarefondofinfluencethem.Fortheirpart,followersthinkthat(33)ontheboss'sgoodsidegivesthemsomemeasureofjobsecurity.Indeed,arecentstudyindicated(34)successfulingratiatorsgaineda5%edgeoverotheremployeesinperformanceevaluations.Thiskindofmarginby(35)won'tgetsomeoneahead,butinacompetitivemarket,itmight(36)tipthescaletowardoneoftwopeopleupforapromotion.Everyonelovesasincerecompliment,butthosewhoalreadythinkhighly(37)themselvesaremostsusceptibletoflattery'scharms.Gratuitousingratiationcancreateasubtleshiftinaleader'sattitudetowardpower.Insteadofviewingpoweras(38)tobeusedintheserviceoftheorganization,clients,andstakeholders,theleadertreatsitasatooltofurtherpersonalinterests,sometimesattheexpenseofothersinandoutsidetheorganization.(39)happensasaleaderstartstotrulybelievehispressandcomestofeelmoreentitled(40)privilegesthanothers.31、標準答案：IS知識點解析：暫無解析32、標準答案：OVER知識點解析：暫無解析33、標準答案：BEING知識點解析：暫無解析34、標準答案：THAT知識點解析：暫無解析35、標準答案：ITSELF知識點解析：暫無解析36、標準答案：WELL知識點解析：暫無解析37、標準答案：OF知識點解析：暫無解析38、標準答案：SOMETHING知識點解析：暫無解析39、標準答案：THIS知識點解析：暫無解析40、標準答案：TO知識點解析：暫無解析六、改錯(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)?Readtheletterbelowaboutakindofserviceofferedbyacompany.?Inmostofthelines41-52thereisoneextraword.Itiseithergrammaticallyincorrectordoesnotfitinwiththemeaningofthetext.Somelines,however,arecorrect.?Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.?Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.KellyAssociatesInvestigativeConsultantsIhopethatyouareenjoyingthechallengeofyourtourintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Perhapsmyfirmcanbeofmuchservicetoyouinmeetingthat41challenge.KellyAssociatesspecializesinthepreventionanddetectionof42thebusinessfrauds,whicharemakingasignificantproblemintheUnitedStates.43TheUSDepartmentofJusticeestimatesthatfraudswillcostUSbusinesses44morethan$90billionperyear.Thatisnearly10percentoftheUSGross45NationalProduct.Muchofourexperienceinvolvesinfraudsbyunscrupulous46USbusinessmenagainstforeignfirmsandforeigngovernments.Regrettably,we47havenearlyalwaysbeenengagedaftertheeconomicdamagehasbeendoneand48embarrassmentisunavoidable.Wewill,ofcourse,continuetoconductoutsuch49inquiries,butwewouldprefertopreventfromthesefraudsthroughearlier50investigations.Iamenclosingabrochurethatreflectingsomeofour51qualifications.'Wheneveryoufeelyouneedtoknowmoreaboutbothcompanies52orindividualswithwhomyourgovernmentorcompatriotsarepreparingtodobusiness,pleasecallonus.Weassureyouofourcompletediscretion.41、標準答案：THE知識點解析：暫無解析42、標準答案：MAKING知識點解析：暫無解析43、標準答案：WILL知識點解析：暫無解析44、標準答案：CORRECT知識點解析：暫無解析45、標準答案：IN知識點解析：暫無解析46、標準答案：CORRECT知識點解析：暫無解析47、標準答案：CORRECT知識點解析：暫無解析48、標準答案：OUT知識點解析：暫無解析49、標準答案：FROM知識點解析：暫無解析50、標準答案：THAT知識點解析：暫無解析51、標準答案：BOTH知識點解析：暫無解析52、標準答案：CORRECT知識點解析：暫無解析BEC商務英語（高級）閱讀模擬試卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本題共8題，每題1.0分，共8分。)Lookatthestatementsbelowandthefiveextractsontheoppositepagefromnewspaperarticlesabouteconomicdevelopmentofthefiveplacesintheworld.Whichextract(A,B,C,DorE)doeseachstatement(1-8)referto?Foreachstatement(1-6),markoneletter(A,B,C,DorE)onyourAnswerSheet.Youwillneedtousesomeoftheselettersmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Example:0Miningisthemajorindustryofthearea.AJharkhand,astatethattraditionallyhasfocusedonagriculture,isattractingbiginternationalinvestorsasthecostsoflandandlabourriseincoastalregions.In2007alone,187newforeignenterpriseshadestablishedpresencesinthestate.Jharkhand'smaindraw—lowwagesandcheapland—willcontinuetoprovideincentivesforForeignDirectInvestmentintheyearstocome.ThestatecapitalRanchi,asix-hourbusridefromKolkata,accountsforabout30percentofthetotalinvestmentinthestate.BVietnamwillcontinuetoinvestheavilyinitsagriculturalfuture.Riceisthemajorproductofthecountry,andVietnam'sever-growingfooddemandswillseethatcropyieldswillneedtobeconsistentlyhigh.Hi-techresearchisrequired,andgovernmentpolicieswillensurethatmoreR&Dinvestmentisputinthecountry.Hi-techindustriesalsoaresettingupinanumberofdevelopmentzones,manyofwhichwereopenedaround2003andaregrowingrapidlythankstofavourableincentives.CThefutureofHubeiislargelydependantonthesuccessoftheThreeGorgesDamproject.Asaresult,therehavebeenmanyupgradesofHubei'sriverports,andthereislikelytobemanymoreaslargervolumesofcargoaretransportedupanddowntheriver.WuhanintendstoturnitselfintothemajormanufacturinghubofcentralChina.WiththeflowofrivertrafficfromtheThreeGorgesandgovernmentincentivestomovemanufacturinginland,Wuhanismorelikelytosucceedinthisaim,withfurtherenterpriseslinkedtoexportsanddistributorslikelytofindabaseinthecity.DPhilippinesplanstoinvestmorethan$200billionininfrastructuredevelopmentin2007.AlargeportionofPhilippines'industrialoutputisrelatedtoitsrichmineraldeposits,withthesmeltingandpressingofferrousandnon-ferrousmetalsaccountingfor19.6percentofthetotalindustrialoutput.RelatedmanufacturingindustrieshavebeenrelocatingtoPhilippinesinrecentyearsfromSingaporeandMalaysia.Inthefuture,manufacturewillcontinuetobeamajorindustryinPhilippines.EManitobaisrichinnaturalresourcesandisamajorsourceoftimberproductsinCanada.Itboastsrichdepositsofcopper,silveranduranium.Thereisagreatneedtofurtherincreaseinfrastructure,especiallyroadsandrails.Theprovince'slocatedatthecrossroadsofthenation'stwolargesteconomicengines.Tourismisoneofthemajorhopeshereasthefarwestoftheprovinceisbecomingmorepopularandaccessibleforthosetravelingtothelakeroutes.1、Thecapitalofthisprovincetriestobecomeamainmanufacturingcentreinthecountry.標準答案：C知識點解析：暫無解析2、Thecountryhascarriedoutlotsoffavourablepoliciesforhi-techindustriesdevelopinghere.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析3、Theadvantageofthegeographicallocationprovidestheareawiththeopportunityforeconomicdevelopment.標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析4、Intheyearof2007,abouttwohundredforeigncorporationssettleddowninthestate.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析5、Agricultureplaysacriticalroleinthiscountry,andthegovernmentwillinvestalotinagriculture.標準答案：B知識點解析：暫無解析6、RichmineraldepositsinthiscountryhaverelocatedmanufacturingindustryofSoutheastAsia.標準答案：D知識點解析：暫無解析7、Thisareadepositsrichnaturalresources,andisgettingatouristattraction.標準答案：E知識點解析：暫無解析8、Lowlabourandlandcostsareattractingforeigninvestorstothearea.標準答案：A知識點解析：暫無解析二、段落完型(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)Readthistextaboutbarrierstointernationalbusiness.Choosethebestsentencefromtheoppositepagetofilleachofthegaps.Foreachgap(9-14),markoneletter(A-H)onyourAnswerSheet.Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).BarrierstoInternationalBusinessFirmsdesiringtoenterinternationalbusinessfaceseveralobstacles,somemuchmoreseverethanothers.(0).G...Anation'scultureandsocialforcescanrestrictinternationalbusinessactivities.Cultureconsistsofacountry'sgeneralideasandvaluesandtangibleitemssuchasfood,clothing,andbuildings.Socialforcesincludefamily,education,religion,andcustoms.【P1】______SomecountriesalsohavedifferentvaluesaboutspendingthandoAmericans.TheJapanesehavelongbeenanationthatbelievesinpayingcashfortheproductstheybuy,althoughtheuseofcreditcardshassoaredinJapanoverthelastfewyears.TheJapanesestillsavenearly20percentofindividualincome,comparedtoabout4percentsavedbypeopleintheUnitedStates.【P2】______Insomecountries,purchasingitemsasbasicasfoodandclothingcanbeinfluencedbyreligion.AndsomesocietiessimplydonotvaluematerialpossessionstothesamedegreethatAmericansdo.Mostfirmsknowtheimportanceofunderstandingtheculturalandsocialdifferencesbetweensellingandbuyingcountries.【P3】______Forinstance,abusinessdealinJapancanfallthroughifaforeignbusinessmanrefusesacupofgreenteaduringavisittoanativeJapanesefirm.Thepoliticalclimateofacountrycanhaveamajorimpactoninternationalbusiness.Nationsexperiencingintensepoliticalunrestmaychangetheirattitudetowardforeignfirmsatanytime;thisinstabilitycreatesanunfavourableatmosphereforinternationaltrade.Tariffsandtraderestrictionsarealsobarrierstointernationalbusiness.Anationcanrestricttradethroughimporttariffs,quotasandembargoes,andexchangecontrols.Importtariffs:aduty,ortax,leviedagainstgoodsbroughtintoacountryisanimporttariff.【P4】______Theriskinimportingtariffisthattheothercountrycouldtakethesameaction.Quotasandembargoes:aquotaisalimitontheamountofaproductthatcanleaveorenteracountry.Somequotasareestablishedonavoluntarybasis.【P5】______Forinstance,JapaneseautomobilemanufacturershavevoluntarilyreducedthenumberofcarsshippedfromtheUnitedStatestofiveautomakersherethetimetheyneedtomodernisetheirfactories.Anembargoisatotalbanoncertainimportsandexports.Manyembargoesarepoliticallycaused.Exchangecontrols:restrictionsontheamountofacertaincurrencythatcanbeboughtorsoldarecalledexchangecontrols.【P6】______Example:ATariffcanbeusedtodiscourageforeigncompetitorsfromenteringadomesticmarket.BAgovernmentcanuseexchangecontrolstolimittheamountofproductsthatimporterscanpurchasewithaparticularcurrency.CThevoluntaryquotareducedthequantityofproductsforexportation.DSellingproductsfromonecountrytoanotherissometimesdifficultwhentheculturesofthetwocountriesdiffersignificantly.EGenerally,avoluntaryquotafostersgoodwillandprotectsacountryfromforeigncompetition.FHowever,managersstillmakecostlymistakeswhenconductingbusinessinternationallysimplybecausetheydonotunderstandsuchdifferences.GThemostcommonbarrierstointernationalbusinessare:cultural,social,andpoliticalbarriers,andtariffsandtraderestrictions.HSocialforceswhichareuniversalinpeople'sdailylifecancreateobstaclestointernationaltrade.9、【P1】標準答案：D知識點解析：前四段提到五種因素會成為國際貿(mào)易壁壘，而后文主要對這五種壁壘逐一進行了介紹。所缺句子的前三句話分別介紹了什么是文化和社會影響力。綜合分析，可推斷出所缺句子是關(guān)于文化與社會影響力對國與國之間的貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生的影響。而D項意為：當兩個國家的文化差異很大時，將產(chǎn)品從一個國家賣到另一個國家，有時候是困難的。這句話既承接前半段對于文化和社會影響力的介紹，又轉(zhuǎn)入到國與國間的貿(mào)易上，且自然地引出下段的例子。故應選D。10、【P2】標準答案：H知識點解析：文中第二段提到一個國家的文化和社會影響力能夠限制國際貿(mào)易活動，且第二、三段闡述了文化對該方面的影響，即可推斷第四段應是就社會影響力對貿(mào)易的影響所做的進一步闡述。同時，第四段提到“在一些國家，人們購買諸如食品和衣物這樣的基本生活消費品時要受到宗教的影響；而有些國家的人們并不像美國人那樣看重物質(zhì)財富?！边M而推斷出H項為正確答案。11、【P3】標準答案：F知識點解析：所缺句子的前一句話意為：大多數(shù)公司都認識到買賣國雙方之間的文化和社會差異的重要性。其后一句話意為：例如，如果一位外國商人去日本當?shù)匾患夜景菰L時拒絕喝一杯綠茶的話。其公司在日本的買賣就會泡湯。綜合分析可推斷出所缺句子應具有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，而F項以however開頭，意為：但是，公司經(jīng)理仍然會在進行國際貿(mào)易時出一些錯而為其公司帶來巨大損失，這僅僅是因為他們并不了解這種差異。另外句中suchdifferences與前一句中的theculturalandsocialdifferences相呼應，故F項為正確答案。12、【P4】標準答案：A知識點解析：本段簡要介紹了關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易限制這兩種國際貿(mào)易壁壘。所缺句子的前一句話意為：進口關(guān)稅就是對進入某國的商品征收的稅。其后一句話意為：征收進口關(guān)稅的一個風險就是貿(mào)易的另一方也可能采取同樣的舉措。由此可推斷出，所缺句子應就征收進口關(guān)稅如何影響國際貿(mào)易進行闡述，而且應能很好地將前后兩句進行連接，起到順承遞進的作用。A項與關(guān)稅有關(guān)，意為：關(guān)稅可以用來阻礙外國競爭者進入本國市場。故選此項。13、【P5】標準答案：E知識點解析：前一句提到有些配額是建立在自愿的基礎(chǔ)上，而后一句舉了一個例子：當日本汽車制造商想要實現(xiàn)工廠的現(xiàn)代化時，他們自愿減少了從美國進口到日本的五家汽車生產(chǎn)企業(yè)的汽車數(shù)量。據(jù)此推斷所缺句子應是對自愿減少配額的作用加以說明。根據(jù)上下文，應選E項。14、【P6】標準答案：B知識點解析：本段主要介紹通過控制匯率來對國際貿(mào)易施加影響。各選項中只有B項提到了匯率控制，意為：政府可通過控制匯率來限制進口商使用某一種貨幣購買商品的數(shù)量。本項是對該段第一句話所做的進一步闡釋，故選此項。三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)Readthefollowingarticleaboutinvestmentinforeclosedpropertiesandthequestionsontheoppositepage.Foreachquestion(15-20),markonesletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.Anincredibleopportunityforrealestateinvestorsisinvestinginforeclosure.Foreclosedhomesrepeatedlysellatdeepdiscounts;whichprovidesbuyersastraightforwardopportunitytoprofit.Becauseforeclosedhomesareoftenhighlydiscounted,theycanbepurchasedandsoldwithalargereturn.Homesthatarefacingorhavevanishedbywayofforeclosureoftenmeettheinvestinggoalsofboththelongterminvestorandtheinvestorthatplanstofliptheproperty.Plainlystated,aforeclosedpropertyisonethathasbeenrepossessedbythelenderfornon-disbursementofthemortgage.Sincethemajoritymortgagesarecollateralisedbytheactualproperty,adwellingthathasgonethroughforeclosurehasre-claimedbythebank.Therearealotofthingsthatoccurallthroughthisprogression,anddependingonwhichstatustheresidenceislocated,theprocedurecanactuallytakenumerousmonths.Asaconsequenceofthedifficultyoftheprocessaswellasthelengthandthecostforboththebankandhomeowner,thereexistsachanceforinvestorstoarbitrateandhelpbothpartiesinthecircumstances.Throughouttheperiodprevioustoahomeisofficiallyrepossessedbythebank,therealestateinvestormayhaveanopportunitytojumpin.Throughoutthispreforeclosuretime,thebankisactivelytakingstepstoeje