BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（中級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷7（共405題）

BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（中級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷7（共9套）（共405題）BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（中級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷第1套一、概括文意配伍(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)—Lookatthesentencesandthebookreviewsbelow.—Whichbook(A,B,CorD)doeseachsentence1—7referto?—Foreachsentence1—7,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.ASalinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.Hebelievesthatdecisionsshouldbebasedonfacts,notopinions;thatpeople'sstrengthsshouldbeexploited;andthatdisagreementissometimesnecessary.Butthemainpointhemakesisthatleadershipmeansperformingwellatalltimesandsettingagoodexample.BInthiscollectionofessays,topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesseswillchangeoverthenextfewyears.Theyanalysechangesinbusinessandsocietyandtheireffectsonjobmarkets,aswellastakingalookatpossiblestrengthsandweaknessesofleadingeconomicsandtheircurrencies.Thiscollectionoutlinesavisionoftomorrow'sbusinessworldandthetypeofleadersthatwillberequired.CThisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompanies.160internationalbusinessleaderswereaskedhowtheyaddedvaluetotheircompaniesandtheiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.Bothmanagersandcompaniesareanalysedinordertoshowhowtheycopewithdifficultissues.Ausefulbookforallseniormanagers.D100well-knownUSbusinessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook,whichanalyseshowtheirfortunesweremadeandsometimeslost.Thebackground,businesscareercharacterandpersonallifeofeachindividualareoutlined,creatinganimpressivecollectionofbiographiesandanexcellentreferencework.1、Thisisanaccountofonebusinessleader’sexperiences.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“這是對(duì)一個(gè)商業(yè)公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的經(jīng)歷的介紹?！庇葾段中第一句autobiography可知。2、Thisbooksuggestsprobabletrendsinthebusinessworld.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“這本書指出了商業(yè)領(lǐng)域的可能趨勢(shì)。”由于B段有“topbusinessleaderspredicthowbusinesswillchangeoverthenextyears”符合。3、Inthisbookyoulearnaboutthelivesofbusinessleadersfromthepast.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“從這本書中你可以了解到商界領(lǐng)袖的過去的生活?！盌段中有“100well-knownU.S.businessleadersthroughthiscenturyaredescribedinthisbook”。4、Thewriterofthisbookgiveshispersonalviewsofwhatmakesagoodbusinessleader.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“書中作者給出了一個(gè)好的公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)應(yīng)有的特征的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)?！盇中有“Salinasoutlinesthekeyqualitiesofgoodmanagementinthisautobiography.”這一句符合題目要求。5、Thisbooklooksathowlargecompaniesdealwithvariousproblemareas.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“這本書關(guān)注于大公司如何處理各種各樣的問題?！盋段中有“Thisbookisawell-researchedstudyoftheproblemofleadershipinglobalquotedcompany.”6、Thisbookisbasedoninterviewswithbusinessleaders.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“這本書基于對(duì)公司領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的采訪?！盋段中有“theiranswersformthemainpartofthisbook.”這一句，所以C對(duì)。7、Thisbookdescribesbothsuccessesandfailures.A、

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標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“這本書描述得失與成敗?！盌段第一句后半部分就是答案。二、段落完型(本題共5題，每題1.0分，共5分。)—Readthearticleaboutcorporationmerger.—Choosethebestsentencetofilleachoftheblanks.—Foreachblank8-12markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.—Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.—ThereisanexampleatthebeginningCorporationMergerThemostcommonkindofconsolidationtodayisthemerger.AmergeroccurswhentwoormorecompaniesgettogethertofromonecompanyWiththederegulationofnaturalgas,thenation's20interstatepipelinecompaniesbecamefearfulofcutthroatcompetition.Somefeltthattheycouldincreasetheirefficiencyandimprovetheirmarketflexibilitybymerging.In1985InternorthofOmahapaid$2,3billionforHoustonNaturalGasCorporation,【8】______Thesystemconnectedmarketsfromcoasttocoastandraisedsalesto$10billion.Onoccasion,mergershaveoccurredbetweensmallercompaniesinanindustrydominatedbyafewgiantfirms.Thesesmallercompaniesclaimthat【9】______Theymaintainthatsuchactionincreasescompetitioninsteadofreducingit.TheAntitrustDivisionoftheJusticeDepartmenthasnotalwaysagreedwiththem.Fourmajorwavesofmergershavetakenplaceinthiscountry.Thefirststartedin1887,justpriortothepassageoftheShermanAntitrustAct,andendedin1904.ItinvolvedsuchgiantsasUnitedStatesSteelandStandardOiltryingtocreatemonopoliesintheirindustries.FromtheendofWorldWarIuntilthe1930s,largefirmsswallowedsmallerfirmstocreateoligopolies.Themonopolyhasnochanceandtheoligopolylittlechanceofsucceedingtodayunderpresentantitrustpolicy.Thethirdmajormergermovementbeganinthe1960s,reachedapeakin1969,【10】______Manyoftheacquisitionsinvolvedgiantfirmsinoneindustrybuyinguplargecompaniesintotallyunrelatedindustries.Suchmergersarecalledconglomeratemergers.AclassicexampleisMobilOilCorporation'spurchaseofthehugeretailchainMontgomeryWard&Company.Mergersinthelasttenyearswereinthethousands.Moreimportantisthevalueofthetransactions,whichhasrisensharply.Thenumberofmergersandacquisitionsapply【11】______Thepetroleumindustryhadmergersandacquisitionsvaluedatclosedto$80billionbetween1981and1984.Otherindustries【12】______werebankingandfinance,insurance,miningandmineral,andprocessedfoods.A.therebygainingcontroloftheworld'slongestPipelineB.andthengraduallydeclinedC.experiencinglargetakeoversD.resultingincombinationsofsmallfirmsE.onlytothosevaluedat$100millionormoreF.whentwoormorecompaniesgettogethertoformonecompanyG.theyneedtomergetobecomemoreefficientandeffective8、—Readthearticleaboutcorporationmerger.—Choosethebestsentencetofilleachoftheblanks.—Foreachblank8-12markoneletter(A-G)onyourAnswerSheet.—Donotuseanylettermorethanonce.—ThereisanexampleatthebeginningCorporationMergerThemostcommonkindofconsolidationtodayisthemerger.AmergeroccurswhentwoormorecompaniesgettogethertofromonecompanyWiththederegulationofnaturalgas,thenation’s20interstatepipelinecompaniesbecamefearfulofcutthroatcompetition.Somefeltthattheycouldincreasetheirefficiencyandimprovetheirmarketflexibilitybymerging.In1985InternorthofOmahapaid$2,3billionforHoustonNaturalGasCorporation,【8】______Thesystemconnectedmarketsfromcoasttocoastandraisedsalesto$10billion.Onoccasion,mergershaveoccurredbetweensmallercompaniesinanindustrydominatedbyafewgiantfirms.Thesesmallercompaniesclaimthat【9】______Theymaintainthatsuchactionincreasescompetitioninsteadofreducingit.TheAntitrustDivisionoftheJusticeDepartmenthasnotalwaysagreedwiththem.Fourmajorwavesofmergershavetakenplaceinthiscountry.Thefirststartedin1887,justpriortothepassageoftheShermanAntitrustAct,andendedin1904.ItinvolvedsuchgiantsasUnitedStatesSteelandStandardOiltryingtocreatemonopoliesintheirindustries.FromtheendofWorldWarIuntilthe1930s,largefirmsswallowedsmallerfirmstocreateoligopolies.Themonopolyhasnochanceandtheoligopolylittlechanceofsucceedingtodayunderpresentantitrustpolicy.Thethirdmajormergermovementbeganinthe1960s,reachedapeakin1969,【10】______Manyoftheacquisitionsinvolvedgiantfirmsinoneindustrybuyinguplargecompaniesintotallyunrelatedindustries.Suchmergersarecalledconglomeratemergers.AclassicexampleisMobilOilCorporation’spurchaseofthehugeretailchainMontgomeryWard&Company.Mergersinthelasttenyearswereinthethousands.Moreimportantisthevalueofthetransactions,whichhasrisensharply.Thenumberofmergersandacquisitionsapply【11】______Thepetroleumindustryhadmergersandacquisitionsvaluedatclosedto$80billionbetween1981and1984.Otherindustries【12】______werebankingandfinance,insurance,miningandmineral,andprocessedfoods.A.therebygainingcontroloftheworld’slongestPipelineB.andthengraduallydeclinedC.experiencinglargetakeoversD.resultingincombinationsofsmallfirmsE.onlytothosevaluedat$100millionormoreF.whentwoormorecompaniesgettogethertoformonecompanyG.theyneedtomergetobecomemoreefficientandeffective標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：thereby的意思是bymeansofwhich/bydoingso，后面跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示結(jié)果。9、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：G知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：claim后跟賓語(yǔ)從句。如Sheclaims(that)sheisrelatedtotheQueen．她聲稱和女王有親屬關(guān)系。10、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：填入的是句中三個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的最后一個(gè)。11、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：E知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：動(dòng)詞apply后面可加上介詞to，解釋為“適用于”。如Whatlsaidappliestoonlysomeofyou。我所說的只適用于你們當(dāng)中的一些人。12、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的-ing短語(yǔ)起的是定語(yǔ)的作用，修飾主語(yǔ)otherindustries。三、常規(guī)閱讀理解(本題共6題，每題1.0分，共6分。)—LookatthearticleaboutCocaColaandthequestionsbelow.—ForeachquestionmarkoneletterA,B,C,DonyourAnswerSheet,fortheansweryouchoose.ABriefHistoryofCokeNowadays,Coca-Cola'strademarkiswellknownaroundtheworldanditsproductsaverageastaggering400millionservingsperdayinmorethan155countries.Accordingtolegend,itbeganinathree-leggedkettleinthebackyardofAtlantapharmacistDr.JohnStythPermbertonwhocarriedajugofhisconcoctiondownthestreettoJacob'sPharmacyywhereitwassoldatthesodafountainfor5centsaglass.FrankRobinson,Pemberton'spartnerandbookkeeperthoughttwo"C"swouldlookgoodinadvertisingandwrote"Coca-Cola"inthefloweringscriptsofamoustoday.ItissignificantthatPermbertonspentalmosttwiceasmuchmoneyonadvertisingduringthefirstyearsofoperationashemadeinprofits,forthegrowthofCoke'spopularityisasmuchduetotheadvertisingandmarketingstrategyasitistothequalityofitsproduct.Bycontinuallymonitoringchangesinconsumerattitudesandbehaviour,theCoca-ColaCo.hasbecomeawidelyrecognizedleaderinadvertising.Pembertoncouldnotforeseethegreatestfutureawaitinghissoftdrinkandsoldout.AsaGriggsCandlerboughtthebusinessandorganizedtheCoca-ColaCo.intoaGeorgiacorporation.In1893,heregisteredCoca-Colaasatrademark.UnderCandler'sleadership,thecompanybegantogrowquickly.Inordertoinstigateademandfortheproduct,hespentheavilyonadvertising.Signswereputupfromcoastandappearedoncalendars,servingtraysandothermerchandisingitems,urgingpeopletodrinkCoke.Candler'scampaignpaidoff.Candlerwasacreativetalentatadvertising,butshowedlittleimaginationinunderstandingCoke'smarketingpotential.In1899,hesoldtherighttobottleCokethroughoutmostoftheUnitedStatefor$1,whichheneverbotheredtocollect.CandlersawCokeprimarilyasasoda-fountaindrink.Buttwofar-sightedbusinessmenfromChattanooga,Tennessee,BenjaminFranklinThomasandJosephBrownWhitehead,understoodthepotential,and,fortheunpaiddollar,boughtafranchisethatbecameworthmillions.TheiragreementwithCandlerbeganthefranchisingbottlingsystemthatstillremainsthefoundationoftheCoca-ColaCo.'ssoftdrinkoperations.ThomasandWhiteheadsoldtherightstobottleCoketofranchisersineverypartofthecountryinreturnforthebottler'sagreementtoinvestinthenecessaryresourcesandefforttomakethefranchiseasuccess.Duringthefollowingdecade,779bottlingplantswentintooperation.Intheearly20thcentury,Cokeblazedtheadvertisingtrail,developinginnovativeconceptsthatbecameacceptedpracticesinthefiled.Oneofthemosteffectivewasthedistributionandredemptionofcomplimentarytickets,entitlingtheholdertoaglassoffreeCokeatthesodafountainofadispenser.13、ThetrademarkCoca-Colawasoriginallycoinedby______.A、PembertonB、abookkeeperworkingforPembertonC、FrankRobinsonD、AsaGriggsCandler標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“FrankRobinson…thoughttwo’C’swouldbegoodinadvertisingandwrote’Coca-Cola’”可知。14、Themainpurposeofthisarticleis______.A、tointroducethesoftdrinkCoca-Colatoreaders.B、totracethehistoryofthecompany’sfirsthundredyears.C、tosumupthecausesofCoca-Cola’sSuccessD、bothBandC.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：通篇文章都是在追溯可口可樂的百年史并總結(jié)其成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如品質(zhì)和廣告并重。15、Pembertonsoldouthisdrinkbecause______.A、hewasinbadneedofmoneyB、hefailedtoseethegreatpotentialoftheproductC、hequarreledwithhispartnerD、Noneoftheabove標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：“Pembertoncouldnetforeseethegreatestfutureawaitinghissoftdrinkandsoldout.”16、Coke’spopularitygrowssteadilybecauseof______?A、itshighqualityoftheproductB、itsadvertisingC、itseffectiveadvertisingandmarketingstrategyD、BothAandC標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：可口可樂之所以名聲日隆，就是來自于高質(zhì)量的產(chǎn)品和行之有效的廣告和市場(chǎng)策略。參看文章第三段。17、Allofthefollowingwerethecompany’ssuccessfulexamplesofadvertisingexceptthat______.A、thecompanydistributedcomplimentaryticketsforpeopletodrinkaglassofCokefreeofchangeB、thecompanyflewanairshipoverWashingtonD.CwithahugeCokesignonitssideC、thecompanysoldtherightstobottlecoketofranchisersineverypartoftheunitedStatesD、thecompanysetupalongPennsylvaniaRailroadlinehugeanimatedsignsthatshowedayoungmandrawingaglassofcokefromacrockeryurn標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：A、B、D都是成功的廣告策略，C是營(yíng)銷策略。18、JohnStythPembertonandAsaGriggsCandlerwerealikeintherespectthatbothofthem______.A、hadadoctor’sdegreeB、weretooshort-sightedtoseeCoke’smarketingpotentialC、SoldtheirbusinessinordertoraisemoneyD、usedmoneyinawastefulway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“Candlerwas…butshowedlittleimaginationinunderstandingCoke’smarketingpotential”，再參照題目15的注解，不難得出答案。四、完形填空(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)—ReadthearticlebelowaboutthecentralproblemofEconomics.—Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,CorD.—Foreachquestion19-33,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.TheCentralProblemofEconomicsThecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople'sandnation'swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatourresources,hereidentifiedasmoney,arelimited.Theonlywaywecanresolveourproblemistomakechoices.Afterlookingatourresources,wemustexamineourlistof(19)______andidentifythethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,and(20)______wecannotafford.Asindividuals,wefacethecentralprobleminvolvedineconomicsdecidingjusthowtoallocate(分配)ourlimitedresourcestoprovide(21)______withthegreatestsatisfactionofourwants.Nationsfacethesameproblem.Asacountry'spopulationgrowstheneedformoregoodsandservicesgrowscorrespondingly.Resourcesnecessarytoproductionmayincrease,butthere(22)______areenoughresourcestosatisfythetotaldesiresofanation.Whetherthebudgetmeetingistakingplaceinthefamily(23)______room,intheconferenceroomofthecorporation(24)______ofdirectors,orinthechamberoftheHouseofRepresentativesinWashington,thebasicproblemstillexists.Weneedtofindmethodsofallocatinglimitedresourcesinordertosatisfyunlimitedwants.Ashorttimeagoeconomists(25)______goodsintotwocategories,freeandeconomic.Theformer,likeairandwater,werein(26)______abundancethateconomistshadnoconcernforthem.Afterall,economicsisthe(27)______ofscarcity(匱乏)andwhattodoaboutit.Todaymanyofthese"freegoods"are(28)______veryexpensivetouse.Pollutionhasmadecleanairandwaterexpensiveforproducerswhohavetofiltertheirwasteproducts,forconsumerswhoultimately(最終)(29)______theproducers'extracosts,and(30)______taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment'sinvolvementincleaningtheenvironment.Inthe1990s,almostallgoodsare(31)______Onlybyeffortandmoneycantheybeobtainedintheformpeoplewish.Meetingtheneedsofpeopleandformingresourcesavailable(32)______thebasicactivityofproduction.Intryingtomeet(33)______wantsfromlimitedeconomicgoods,productionleadstonewproblemsineconomics.19、—ReadthearticlebelowaboutthecentralproblemofEconomics.—Choosethebestwordtofilleachgap,fromA,B,CorD.—Foreachquestion19-33,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.—Thereisanexampleatthebeginning.TheCentralProblemofEconomicsThecentralproblemofeconomicsistosatisfythepeople’sandnation’swants.Theproblemwearefacedwithisthatourresources,hereidentifiedasmoney,arelimited.Theonlywaywecanresolveourproblemistomakechoices.Afterlookingatourresources,wemustexamineourlistof(19)______andidentifythethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,and(20)______wecannotafford.Asindividuals,wefacethecentralprobleminvolvedineconomicsdecidingjusthowtoallocate(分配)ourlimitedresourcestoprovide(21)______withthegreatestsatisfactionofourwants.Nationsfacethesameproblem.Asacountry’spopulationgrowstheneedformoregoodsandservicesgrowscorrespondingly.Resourcesnecessarytoproductionmayincrease,butthere(22)______areenoughresourcestosatisfythetotaldesiresofanation.Whetherthebudgetmeetingistakingplaceinthefamily(23)______room,intheconferenceroomofthecorporation(24)______ofdirectors,orinthechamberoftheHouseofRepresentativesinWashington,thebasicproblemstillexists.Weneedtofindmethodsofallocatinglimitedresourcesinordertosatisfyunlimitedwants.Ashorttimeagoeconomists(25)______goodsintotwocategories,freeandeconomic.Theformer,likeairandwater,werein(26)______abundancethateconomistshadnoconcernforthem.Afterall,economicsisthe(27)______ofscarcity(匱乏)andwhattodoaboutit.Todaymanyofthese"freegoods"are(28)______veryexpensivetouse.Pollutionhasmadecleanairandwaterexpensiveforproducerswhohavetofiltertheirwasteproducts,forconsumerswhoultimately(最終)(29)______theproducers’extracosts,and(30)______taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment’sinvolvementincleaningtheenvironment.Inthe1990s,almostallgoodsare(31)______Onlybyeffortandmoneycantheybeobtainedintheformpeoplewish.Meetingtheneedsofpeopleandformingresourcesavailable(32)______thebasicactivityofproduction.Intryingtomeet(33)______wantsfromlimitedeconomicgoods,productionleadstonewproblemsineconomics.A、wantB、problemsC、wantsD、resources標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句話是說，我們必須查看我們有哪些需求，并對(duì)他們做出選擇。want作‘需求’解時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。20、A、thoseB、someC、othersD、many標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這句中的動(dòng)詞identify有三個(gè)并列的賓語(yǔ)從句；thethingsweneedimmediately,thosewecanpostpone,andthosewecannotafford。Those代替things。因此，只有those是正確選擇。21、A、themB、themselvesC、ourselvesD、him標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這里不能用them和themselves，也不能用him，閃為這個(gè)句子使用的人稱代詞都是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式：...wefacethecentralproblem...decidingjusthowtoallocateourlimitedresourcestoprovideourselveswiththegreatestsatisfactionofourwants．這里的規(guī)則是：如果人稱代詞是泛指的，在句子中，乃至在篇章中都應(yīng)保持人稱的一致。22、A、alwaysB、sometimesC、oftenD、never標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該句前半句說：生產(chǎn)所需的資源可能會(huì)增長(zhǎng)；后半句是由but引導(dǎo)，表示句子意義的轉(zhuǎn)折：但從來沒有足夠的資源可滿足一個(gè)國(guó)家的全部需求。所以，never是惟一的正確選擇。23、A、livingB、bedroomC、storeD、kitchen標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)，如果在家里討論預(yù)算的問題，一定是在起居室進(jìn)行。24、A、managementB、functionC、boardD、group標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：boardofdirectors即董事會(huì)。25、A、divideB、dividedC、haddividedD、weredivided標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ashorttimeago要求句子的動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。26、A、soB、greatC、suchD、suchan標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：such...that...如此的……以至……因?yàn)樾揎椀氖遣豢蓴?shù)名詞，所以不能用so(修飾形容詞)，也不能用sucha(后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))。例如：Thefreegoodsweresoabundantthateconomistshadnoconcernforthem.Itissuchahotweatherthatonlyafewpeoplecanbeseeninthestreets。27、A、formB、studyC、meansD、source標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是一門研究匱乏和如何對(duì)付匱乏的學(xué)問。studyof：對(duì)……的研究。28、A、practicallyB、inpracticeC、inrealityD、practical標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：inreality實(shí)際上。這個(gè)句子說，“免費(fèi)物品”實(shí)際上用起來價(jià)格昂貴。29、A、useB、willuseC、payforD、willpayfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：payfor：付的款。這個(gè)句子說明的是一般現(xiàn)象，只需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，該句并列結(jié)構(gòu)中用的就是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：producerswhohavetofilter...，taxpayerswhopayforthegovernment’s...30、A、theB、/C、forD、with標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：這個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng)，但結(jié)構(gòu)工整，expensive后有三個(gè)for引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)：forproducerswho...，forconsumerswho...andfortaxpayerswho...只要看清楚了這一結(jié)構(gòu)，就不難做出正確選擇。31、A、plentifulB、scarceC、inshortageD、infullsupply標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：如沒有上下文，較難做出選擇，但下面一句很明確地表明，‘物品’是匱乏的，只有通過努力，并使用金錢才能獲得。句中的they即指前面一句中的goods。32、A、areledtoB、leadsC、leadtoD、leadsto標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：leadto：導(dǎo)致。作‘導(dǎo)致’解時(shí)，leadto不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以A是錯(cuò)誤選擇；C是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)榫渥拥闹髡Z(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞要與之在語(yǔ)法上相呼應(yīng)。33、A、unlimitedB、limitedC、limitingD、limit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)上文，資源是有限的，需求是無止境的。五、改錯(cuò)(本題共12題，每題1.0分，共12分。)—Readthetextabouttheimportanceofqualifications.—Inmostofthelines34-45thereisoneextraword.Oneortwolines,however,arecorrect.—Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.—Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.TheImportanceofQualificationsYoungpeopleandtheirparentsareawarethatitisincreasinglynecessarytohavegoodqualificationsordertogetajobnowadays.Goingtouniversityand34.intofurthereducationisconsideredveryimportantbybothteenagersandtheir35.parents.63%ofteenagersinfull-timeeducationwanttogoontouniversityor36.furthereducation,althoughthisfiguredoesdecreasesasyoungpeople37.approachthisbigdecision.Youngwomeninparticularwishtoenterthehigher38.educationwiththreetimesasmanygirlscontinuingtostudyinginpreference39.togoingstraighttowork.Althoughfamilyinfluenceisstillveryimportantin40.helpingtheyounginmakecareerchoices.Today'scareersinformationand41.workexperienceplayamaterpartindecisionsabouthisemployment.42.Over80%ofyoungpeopledonotwanttofollowintheirparentsfootsteps43.bygoingintothesamejobsand74%ofparentswouldratherprefertheirchildrento44.chooseadifferentcareertotheirown.Researchersweresurprisedbythisresult.45.Andyoungpeoplewhodothesamejobsastheirparentsdonotalwayslivehappily.34、—Readthetextabouttheimportanceofqualifications.—Inmostofthelines34-45thereisoneextraword.Oneortwolines,however,arecorrect.—Ifalineiscorrect,writeCORRECTonyourAnswerSheet.—Ifthereisanextrawordintheline,writetheextrawordinCAPITALLETTERSonyourAnswerSheet.TheImportanceofQualificationsYoungpeopleandtheirparentsareawarethatitisincreasinglynecessarytohavegoodqualificationsordertogetajobnowadays.Goingtouniversityand34.intofurthereducationisconsideredveryimportantbybothteenagersandtheir35.parents.63%ofteenagersinfull-timeeducationwanttogoontouniversityor36.furthereducation,althoughthisfiguredoesdecreasesasyoungpeople37.approachthisbigdecision.Youngwomeninparticularwishtoenterthehigher38.educationwiththreetimesasmanygirlscontinuingtostudyinginpreference39.togoingstraighttowork.Althoughfamilyinfluenceisstillveryimportantin40.helpingtheyounginmakecareerchoices.Today’scareersinformationand41.workexperienceplayamaterpartindecisionsabouthisemployment.42.Over80%ofyoungpeopledonotwanttofollowintheirparentsfootsteps43.bygoingintothesamejobsand74%ofparentswouldratherprefertheirchildrento44.chooseadifferentcareertotheirown.Researchersweresurprisedbythisresult.45.Andyoungpeoplewhodothesamejobsastheirparentsdonotalwayslivehappily.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。35、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。36、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：DOES知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：decreases作為動(dòng)詞，施動(dòng)者為數(shù)據(jù)，does多余。37、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：THE知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：highereducation，高等教育，零冠詞。38、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TO知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：continuedoingsth.studying要求前面沒有to。39、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。40、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：IN知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：helpsb.dosth.，helpsb.withsth.為正確用法。41、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：HIS知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：employment沒有特指，his為多余，故去掉。42、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。43、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：RATHER知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：prefersb.todo，寧愿/較喜歡sb.做sth.。本身prefer就有比較意，加rather重復(fù)。44、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。45、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：CORRECT知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：沒有錯(cuò)誤。BEC商務(wù)英語(yǔ)（中級(jí)）閱讀模擬試卷第2套一、概括文意配伍(本題共7題，每題1.0分，共7分。)?Lookatthesesentencesandthefourparagraphs.?Whichclip(A,B,CandD)doeseachsentence1-7referto??Foreachsentence1-7,markoneletter(A,B,CorD)onyourAnswerSheet.?Youwillneedtousesomeofthelettersmorethanonce.AFrederickHerzbergAlthoughrelativelyfewcontemporarymanagementstudentswillhavereadhisbooks.Herzberg'snameisinstantlyrecognizabletoanyonewhohasstudiedindustialorganisations.ThisisbecausetheAmericanpsychologistwasresponsibleforintroducingtheconceptof'motivation'intomanagementthinking.Asayoungman.Herzbergbecamedeeplyinterestedinmentalillnessandthehumanneedformentalandemotionalsatisfaction.Thisledhimtocriticisetheapproachofmanycompaniestojobdesign,andtoarguefortheneedfor'jobenrichment'tostimulateemployees'efforts.BJohnAdairAdairisthepioneeringBritishthinkerinthetheoryofleadership.HewasthefirstpersonintheUKtoholdaprofessorshipinBusinessLeadershipandhaspublishedaseriesofinfluentialbooksonthesubject.Despitehisquietappearance,Adairhashadacolourfullife,servinginaBedouinregimentandworkingonanArcticfishingboat!HisinitialinterestinleadershipcamefromhisarmyexperienceandheusedtolectureatthehighlyprestigiousacademywhereBritisharmyofficersaretrained.Henowworksasaninternationalconsultant.CEdwarddeBonoDeBonoisunusualamongmajor'gurus'fortworeasons;firstly,hewasbornnotinoneofthegreatindustrialnationsbutonthetinyislandofMalta.Secondly,hisideashavereachedawideraudiencethanjustmanagers.Sothathisbookshavebecomeessentialreadinginmanydifferentdisciplines.MostofdeBono'sworkhasbeenconcernedwiththewayhumanbeingscantrainthemselvestothinkmorecreatively.Thisapparentlysimpleideahasresultedin37booksandahighlysuccessfulcareerasalecturerandconsultant.DPeterDruckerProbablynoothersinglethinkerhasdoneasmuchasDruckertoestablishmanagementasaseriousareaofstudy.Certainly,hisfellowmanagementthinkersconsiderhimoneofthe'foundingfathers'ofthediscipline,andhisbooksandarticlesarequotedmorethanthoseofanyothermanagementwriter.Hisfirstbookwaspublishedasfarbackas1939,yetheisstillwritingandteaching.Hisgreatestdistinctionhasbeenhisabilitytopredictcomingtrendsinbusinessandeconomics.Asaresult,hisideasaretreatedwiththegreatestrespectandinterest.1、Contactwiththemilitarywasanearlyinfluenceonhisthinking.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析2、Othersinhisfieldthinkveryhighlyofhim.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析3、Hisideashavespreadbeyondthebusinessworld.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析4、Hefeltthatpeopleshouldbeabletoenjoytheirwork.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析5、Hisideasaremorecomplexthantheyseem.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析6、Hedid