人教版借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第09講

特別說明：1、英語學習過程中的單詞相當于漢語學習過程中的漢字，想當初，我們認識一個漢字之后，想要明確這個漢字的具體用法，就要給其組詞、造句，這樣，不僅記住了漢字的模樣，還明確了其用法。利用我們熟悉的學習漢字的學習方法，學習并記憶英語單詞必然是一種好的學習方法。2、中考考綱詞匯大約有1600詞，本系列單詞共計59講，本講是第09講，單詞合計27個。2024-2025學年借助學習漢字思維（識字、組詞、造句）記憶中考考綱詞匯第09講1.cartoon[kɑ?'tu?n]n.動畫片；卡通片短語:watchacartoon[w???kɑ?'tu?n]看動畫片cartooncharacter[kɑ?'tu?n'k?r?kt?]卡通人物句子:ThechildrenarewatchingacartoononTV.[e?'??ldr?nɑ?r'w?????kɑ?'tu?n?n'ti?vi?]孩子們正在看電視上的動畫片。MickeyMouseisafamouscartooncharacter.['m?kima?s?z?'fe?m?skɑ?'tu?n'k?r?kt?]米老鼠是一個著名的卡通人物。2.cat[k?t]n.貓短語:petcat[p?tk?t]寵物貓straycat[stre?k?t]流浪貓句子:Shehasacutepetcat.[?ih?z?kju?tp?tk?t]她有一只可愛的寵物貓。Thestraycatwaslookingforfood.[e?stre?k?tw?z'l?k??f?fu?d]這只流浪貓正在找食物。3.catch[k?t?]v.接??；捉?。悔s上；得病短語:catchaball[k?t??b??l]接住球catchacold[k?t??k??ld]感冒句子:Hecaughttheballduringthegame.[hik??te?b??l'dj??r??e?ɡe?m]他在比賽中接住了球。Shecaughtacoldafterwalkingintherain.[?ik??t?k??ld'ɑ?ft?'w??k???ne?re?n]她在雨中走之后感冒了。4.cause[k??z]n.原因；起因v.引起；使發(fā)生短語:thecauseof[e?k??z?v]……的原因causeaproblem[k??z?'pr?bl?m]引發(fā)問題句子:Thecauseoftheaccidentisstillunknown.[e?k??z?vei'?ks?d?nt?zst?l?n'n??n]事故的原因尚未查明。Hismistakecausedalotofproblems.[h?zm?'ste?kk??zd?l?t?v'pr?bl?mz]他的錯誤引發(fā)了很多問題。5.celebrate['sel?bre?t]v.慶祝短語:celebrateabirthday['sel?bre?t?'b??θde?]慶祝生日celebratethefestival['sel?bre?te?'f?st?v?l]慶祝節(jié)日句子:Wecelebratedherbirthdayatarestaurant.[wi'sel?bre?t?dh??'b??θde??t?'r?str?nt]我們在餐廳慶祝了她的生日。Thewholetowncelebratesthefestivaleveryyear.[e?h??lta?n'sel?bre?tse?'f?st?v?l'?vrij??]全城每年都慶祝這個節(jié)日。6.cent[sent]n.分；分幣短語:fiftycents['f?ftis?nts]五十美分afewcents[?fju?s?nts]幾分錢句子:Thecandycostsfiftycents.[e?'k?ndik?sts'f?ftis?nts]這顆糖果要五十美分。Hefoundafewcentsonthestreet.[hifa?nd?fju?s?nts?ne?stri?t]他在街上撿到了一些硬幣。7.central['sentr?l]adj.在中心的；中央的短語:centralarea['sentr?l'e?r??]中心區(qū)域centralstation['sentr?l'ste??n]中央車站句子:Thehotelislocatedinthecentralareaofthecity.[e?h??'t?l?zl??'ke?t?d?ne?'sentr?l'e?r???ve?'s?ti]這家酒店位于市中心。Theyarrivedatthecentralstationearlyinthemorning.[ee??'ra?vd?te?'sentr?l'ste??n'??li?ne?'m??n??]他們一大早就到達了中央車站。8.centre['sent?(r)]n.中心；中央(美式：center)短語:shoppingcentre['??p??'sent?]購物中心citycentre['s?ti'sent?]市中心句子:Wewenttotheshoppingcentretobuyclothes.[wiw?ntt?e?'??p??'sent?t?ba?kl??ez]我們?nèi)チ速徫镏行馁I衣服。Thehotelislocatedinthecitycentre.[e?h??'t?l?zl??'ke?t?d?ne?'s?ti'sent?]這家酒店位于市中心。9.century['sent??ri]n.世紀；百年短語:21stcentury['tw?ntif??st'sent??ri]21世紀turnofthecentury[t??n?ve?'sent??ri]世紀之交句子:Wearelivinginthe21stcentury.[wiɑ?r'l?v???ne?'tw?ntif??st'sent??ri]我們生活在21世紀。Thebuildingwasconstructedattheturnofthecentury.[e?'b?ld??w?zk?n'str?kt?d?te?t??n?ve?'sent??ri]這座建筑是在世紀之交建造的。10.certain['s??tn]adj.確定的；無疑的短語:certainabout['s??tn?'ba?t]確信……forcertain[f?(r)'s??tn]確定地句子:I'mcertainabouttheresults.[a?m's??tn?'ba?te?r?'z?lts]我對結(jié)果很確定。Wedon'tknowforcertainwhathappened.[wid??ntn??f?'s??tnw?t'h?p?nd]我們不確定到底發(fā)生了什么。11.chair[t?e?(r)]n.椅子短語:sitonachair[s?t?n?t?e?(r)]坐在椅子上woodenchair['w?dnt?e?(r)]木椅句子:Hesatonachairbythewindow.[his?t?n?t?e?(r)ba?e?'w?nd??]他坐在窗邊的一張椅子上。Thediningroomhassixwoodenchairs.[e?'da?n??ru?mh?zs?ks'w?dnt?e?(r)z]餐廳里有六把木椅。12.chalk[t???k]n.粉筆短語:writewithchalk[ra?tw?et???k]用粉筆寫字pieceofchalk[pi?s?vt???k]一支粉筆句子:Theteacherwroteontheblackboardwithchalk.[e?'ti???r??t?ne?'bl?kb??dw?et???k]老師用粉筆在黑板上寫字。Hepickedupapieceofchalkandstarteddrawing.[hip?kt?p?pi?s?vt???k?nd'stɑ?t?d'dr????]他撿起一支粉筆，開始畫畫。13.challenge['t??l?nd?]n.&v.挑戰(zhàn)短語:faceachallenge[fe?s?'t??l?nd?]面對挑戰(zhàn)challengeyourself['t??l?nd?j??'s?lf]挑戰(zhàn)自己句子:Shefacedabigchallengeatwork.[?ife?st?b?ɡ't??l?nd??tw??k]她在工作中面臨一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Youshouldalwayschallengeyourselftolearnnewthings.[ju??d'??lwe?z't??l?nd?j??'s?lft?l??nnju?θ??z]你應(yīng)該總是挑戰(zhàn)自己學習新事物。14.chance[t?ɑ?ns]n.機會；可能性短語:takeachance[te?k?'t?ɑ?ns]抓住機會chanceofsuccess['t?ɑ?ns?vs?k's?s]成功的可能性句子:Hetookachanceandappliedforthejob.[hit?k?'t?ɑ?ns?nd?'pla?df?e???b]他抓住機會申請了那份工作。Thereisagoodchanceofsuccess.[ee?r?z?ɡ?d't?ɑ?ns?vs?k's?s]有很大的成功可能性。15.change[t?e?nd?]n.變化；零錢v.改變；兌換短語:makeachange[me?k?'t?e?nd?]做出改變changemoney['t?e?nd?'m?ni]兌換貨幣句子:Shemadeabigchangeinherlife.[?ime?d?b?ɡ't?e?nd??nh??la?f]她在生活中做了一個大的改變。Ineedtochangemoneybeforethetrip.[a?ni?dt?'t?e?nd?'m?nib?'f??e?tr?p]我在旅行前需要兌換貨幣。16.cheap[t?i?p]adj.便宜的；廉價的短語:cheapprice[t?i?ppra?s]便宜的價格buysomethingcheap[ba?'s?mθ??t?i?p]便宜地買東西句子:Thestoresellsclothesatacheapprice.[e?st??s?lzkl??ez?t?t?i?ppra?s]這家店賣的衣服價格便宜。Sheboughtabookcheapatafleamarket.[?ib??t?b?kt?i?p?t?fli?'mɑ?k?t]她在跳蚤市場便宜地買了一本書。17.cheat[t?i?t]v.欺騙；作弊短語:cheatinanexam[t?i?t?n?n?ɡ'z?m]考試作弊cheatsomeone[t?i?t's?mw?n]欺騙某人句子:Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.[hiw?zk??t't?i?t???nei?ɡ'z?m]他在考試中作弊被抓了。Shefeltbetrayedwhenshefoundouthecheatedher.[?if?ltb?'tre?dw?n?ifa?nda?thi't?i?t?dh??]當她發(fā)現(xiàn)他欺騙了她時，感到被背叛了。18.check[t?ek]v.&n.檢查；查看短語:checkyourwork[t?ekj??w??k]檢查你的工作healthcheck[h?lθt?ek]健康檢查句子:Makesuretocheckyourworkbeforesubmittingit.[me?k???t?t?ekj??w??kb?'f??s?b'm?t???t]提交之前一定要檢查你的工作。Iwenttothedoctorforahealthcheck.[a?w?ntt?e?'d?kt?f??'h?lθt?ek]我去看醫(yī)生做了健康檢查。19.cheer[t???(r)]n.&v.歡呼；喝彩短語:cheerforyourteam[t???f?j??ti?m]為你的隊伍加油cheerloudly[t???'la?dli]大聲歡呼句子:Thefanscheeredfortheirteam.[e?f?nz't???df?ee?ti?m]球迷們?yōu)樗麄兊年犖闅g呼。Everyonecheeredloudlywhentheconcertstarted.['?vr?w?n't???d'la?dliw?ne?'k?ns?t'stɑ?t?d]當演唱會開始時，大家都大聲歡呼。20.chemistry['kem?stri]n.化學短語:studychemistry['st?di'kem?stri]學習化學chemistryclass['kem?striklɑ?s]化學課句子:Heisstudyingchemistryincollege.[hi?z'st?di??'kem?stri?n'k?l??]他在大學學習化學。Wehaveachemistryclassthisafternoon.[wih?v?'kem?striklɑ?se?s'ɑ?ft?'nu?n]我們今天下午有一節(jié)化學課。21.chess[t?es]n.國際象棋短語:playchess[ple?t?es]下國際象棋chessplayer[t?es'ple??]國際象棋選手句子:Theyliketoplaychessonweekends.[ee?la?kt?ple?t?es?n'wi?k?ndz]他們喜歡在周末下國際象棋。Heisaskilledchessplayer.[hi?z?sk?ldt?es'ple??]他是一個熟練的國際象棋選手。22.chicken['t??k?n]n.雞；雞肉短語:friedchicken[fra?d't??k?n]炸雞chickensoup['t??k?nsu?p]雞湯句子:Wehadfriedchickenfordinner.[wih?dfra?d't??k?nf?'d?n?]我們晚餐吃了炸雞。ShemadechickensoupwhenIwassick.[?ime?d't??k?nsu?pw?na?w?zs?k]我生病時她做了雞湯。23.child[t?a?ld]n.小孩；兒童(復數(shù):children)短語:ahappychild[?'h?pit?a?ld]快樂的小孩childrenplaying['??ldr?n'ple???]孩子們在玩耍句子:Thechildisplayingwithhistoys.[e?t?a?ld?z'ple???w?eh?zt??z]這個小孩正在玩他的玩具。Theparkwasfullofchildrenplaying.[e?pɑ?kw?zf?l?v'??ldr?n'ple???]公園里滿是玩耍的孩子們。24.China['t?a?n?]n.中國短語:visitChina['v?z?t't?a?n?]訪問中國Chinatour['t?a?n?t??]中國旅游句子:TheyareplanningtovisitChinanextyear.[ee?ɑ?'pl?n??t?'v?z?t't?a?n?n?kstj??]他們計劃明年訪問中國。TheChinatourwasamazing.[e?'t?a?n?t??w?z?'me?z??]中國旅游非常精彩。25.Chinese[t?a?'ni?z]adj.中國的n.中國人；漢語短語:Chinesefood['t?a?'ni?zfu?d]中國菜Chineselanguage['t?a?'ni?z'l??ɡw??]漢語句子:Chinesefoodispopularallovertheworld.[t?a?'ni?zfu?d?z'p?pj?l???l'??v?e?w??ld]中國菜在全世界都很受歡迎。SheislearningtospeakChinese.