Unit 3 The world Online Reading (II) Language points 課件-2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit3TheworldonlineReading(II):LanguagebuildinginargumentationLanguagelearning1

Inversion1.為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時(shí)可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動(dòng)詞be和come,go等表示移動(dòng)或動(dòng)態(tài)的不及物動(dòng)詞。2.有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構(gòu)成倒裝。3.only+副詞/介詞短語或only+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。Origin:Sometrulylife-changingadvantagescome

withaccesstotheInternet.Origin:Thedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofbootsare

gone.Origin:TheInternetcanbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone

Onlyinthisway.withaccesstotheInternet后接一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用正常語序：sometrulylife-changingadvantagescomewithaccesstotheInternetaccesstosth.（使用或見到的）機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利①Studentsmusthaveaccesstogoodresources.②Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.學(xué)生必須有機(jī)會(huì)使用好的資源。使用這個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)需要口令。在網(wǎng)上我們幾乎什么都能做到。接入互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來了一些實(shí)實(shí)在在改變我們生活的好處。1.Wecanachievealmostanythingonline-withaccesstotheInternetcomesometrulylife-changingadvantages.L5accesshaveaccessto

可以獲得/接近/使用

gain/getaccessto

到達(dá)；接近；使用withaccessto

可以得到/訪問/接觸【歸納】accessn.

通路；入口e.g.Themainaccesstothebuildingisattheside.

進(jìn)入大樓的通道主要在旁邊。accessvt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入使用e.g.Userscanaccesstheirvoicemailremotely.

用戶可以遠(yuǎn)程獲取語音郵件。MoreandmorepeopleareusingmobiledevicestoaccesstheInternet.越來越多的人用移動(dòng)設(shè)備上網(wǎng)。accessible

adj.可進(jìn)入的；可使用的；易理解的；(人)好相處的beaccessibleto

易接近的；能進(jìn)入的inaccessibleadj.難以達(dá)到的，不可得到的【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)Eva________________________________(訪問了3個(gè)不同的文件)tofindthecorrectinformation.2)Studentsmust______________________(有使用圖書館的機(jī)會(huì)).3)Thereisno___________________(通向大街的路)throughthatdoor.accessedthreedifferentdocuments

haveaccesstoalibraryaccesstothestreet①DuetotheInternetyoucanlearnanythingyouwantinthecomfortofyourhome.②Nowyoucanorderyourmealsonlineandwaitforthedeliveryinthecomfortofyourownroom.

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“……的日子一去不復(fù)返了”在……里舒舒服服地由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的存在，你可以在舒適的家里學(xué)到任何你想學(xué)的東西?，F(xiàn)在你可以在網(wǎng)上訂餐，然后在自己房間里舒舒服服地等著配送。一家店一家店尋找那雙最合適的靴子的日子一去不復(fù)返了。你們可以舒舒服服地待在客廳里輕松快捷地比較款式和價(jià)格。2.Gonearethedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots-youcancomparestyles

andpricesquicklyandeasilyinthecomfortofyourlivingroom.L19當(dāng)主語太長，表語過短，往往采用表+系+主的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞作表語前置；PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorSmithandhisstudents.分詞作表語前置；Gonearethedayswhenwehadtobeinthemercyofweather.介詞短語作表語前置。Onthesecondfloorisabigcinema.3.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderandinspirationforeveryone.L40只有這樣，因特網(wǎng)才能成為一個(gè)為大家提供發(fā)現(xiàn)、驚奇和靈感的地方。“only+狀語(inthatway)”置于句首，句子用了部分倒裝，即can提到主語way之前。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句位于句首時(shí),句子需要使用部分倒裝[把謂語的一部分（助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）提到主語之前]。willweachieveagoale.g.Onlywhenshecamehomedidhermotherlearnthenews.

她到家了她的媽媽才知道這個(gè)消息。Onlyinthiswaycanbesucceed.

只有這樣，他才能成功?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Onlyaftertalkingtotwostudents______________(我才發(fā)現(xiàn))thathavingstrongmotivationisoneofthebiggestfactorsinreachinggoals.2)Onlywhenwesticktowhatwehavedecidedtodo_____________________(我們才會(huì)完成目標(biāo)).didIdiscover Languagelearning2Parallelism排比結(jié)構(gòu)(Parallelism)是英語寫作中一個(gè)較為常見的修辭手段，它既能增加文章的清晰度，又能使一個(gè)句子或一個(gè)段落的思想內(nèi)容逐步遞進(jìn)，達(dá)到高潮。常見排比：介詞短語排比；

名詞或名詞成分排比；

形、副或比較級(jí)排比；動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語排比；從句或句式結(jié)構(gòu)排比；Structure:It-形式主語，tofindout…-真實(shí)主語，from…to…-介詞短語排比JuliusCaesar:Icame;Isaw;Iconquer.我來了；我看見了；我征服了。MartinLutherKing:Ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseup…;IhaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia…;IhaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofMississippi…4.Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,videocall,acomment

onanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.L35

最新評(píng)論、即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話—我們有無數(shù)的

方式來分享我們的觀點(diǎn)，或者讓別人知道我們關(guān)心他們。instantadj.

立即的；立刻的；速溶的；方便的搭配：instantnoodles

速食面

instantcoffee

速溶咖啡e.g.Thewomentookaninstantdisliketooneanother.

這些女人一見面就彼此厭惡。Theprogrammebroughtaninstantresponse.

節(jié)目引起即時(shí)回應(yīng)。【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)電話鈴聲一響她就醒了。

Shewokeup________________________.2)開始下雨的時(shí)候，人群立刻散去。

Whentherainstarted,thecrowdvanished_______________.theinstantthephonerang

inaninstantinstantn．

瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻搭配：inaninstant

立即

theinstant(that)…

一…就…commentn.

議論，評(píng)論；

批評(píng)，指責(zé)搭配：makeacommenton/about對(duì)……作出評(píng)論withoutcomment未作出評(píng)論nocomment（通常用于回答記者的問題）無可奉告【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子1)She________________________mywork.

她對(duì)我的工作提出了有益的評(píng)論。2)Hehandedmethedocument__________________.madehelpfulcommentsonwithoutcommentcommentvi.&vt.表達(dá)意見搭配：commenton對(duì)……作出評(píng)論

commentthat…評(píng)論說…e.g.1)Peoplewerealways_______________

hissize.

人們總是對(duì)他的身材品頭論足。

2)Idon’tfeel____________________________.

我覺得我無法對(duì)他們的決定作出評(píng)論。3)Smith’slawyer_______________

thedecisionwas‘outrageous’.

史密斯的律師發(fā)表意見說這個(gè)判決“讓人無法容忍”。commentingoncommentedthatIcancommentontheirdecision5.WemustbeawareoftheseproblemsandbecarefultousetheInternetproperlyandresponsibly.L39

我們必須意識(shí)到這些問題，并恰當(dāng)?shù)?、?fù)責(zé)任地謹(jǐn)慎使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。

awareadj.

知道的，意識(shí)到的；

有……意識(shí)的搭配：be/becomeawareof對(duì)…知道,明白;意識(shí)到

beaware+that-clause察覺到、意識(shí)到

makesb.awareofsth.使某人明白某事

so/asfarasI’maware

據(jù)我所知【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子She___________________theproblem.

她很清楚這個(gè)問題。___________________somethingwaswrong.

你有沒有意識(shí)到已經(jīng)出了問題？Everybodyshould________________therisksinvolved?

應(yīng)該讓人人都知道其中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。waswellaware

ofWereyouaware

thatbemade

aware

ofawarenessn.認(rèn)識(shí)，意識(shí)raiseone’sawareness提高某人的意識(shí)publicawareness公共意識(shí)Languagelearning3Euphemism

英語議論文不僅需要說明自己的觀點(diǎn)，還要讓讀者接受自己的觀點(diǎn)，因此，在詞語表達(dá)上除了客觀之外，還必須注意委婉(Euphemism)。在英語中，常用省略、讓步和虛擬等。Structure:Nowonder(that)“難怪；不足為奇”

,常用于口語中，是Itisnowonderthat的省略形式，后面接一個(gè)從句，在非正式英語中that通?？梢允÷浴tructure:Nomatter可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“不管(無論)……”,結(jié)構(gòu)是：Nomatter+疑問詞+從句

,相當(dāng)于“疑問詞-ever+從句”。①Idon'tknowwhototurntoforhelp.②Intimesoftrouble,Ialwaysturntomyparentsforadvice.6.NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthemajorityofpeopleturntoforinformation.L12限制性定語從句turnto求助于，求教于(It's)nowonder(that)…的意思是“難怪……”,后面可以直接跟從句。我不知道該找誰幫忙。有困難的時(shí)候，我總是求助于父母的意見。難怪互聯(lián)網(wǎng)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為大多數(shù)人查找信息的首選途徑。majoritya/themajorityof…大多數(shù),大半beinthe/amajority占大多數(shù)minorityn.少數(shù)

intheminority占少數(shù)majoradj.主要的，重要的，主修的

vi.專修;主攻

majorin

主修majority

n.大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票TheSocialistswonbya

narrow/large

majority.社會(huì)黨黨員獲得的票數(shù)稍微／遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出對(duì)手，在選舉中獲勝?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Foronething,Ihopetogainabitmoreknowledgeofgardeningsothatitcanhelpmetomajor_____thegardeningafterattendingcollege.2)Anagreementseemstobeimpossiblebecausethemajorityofthecommitteemembers_____(be)againstit.inare完成句子。1)The

_________

(major)of

them

take

ononline

language

test

before

starting

theirprogramme.

2)______________________infavorofthesuggestion.

多數(shù)人贊成這個(gè)提議。majorityThemajoritywas/wereLanguagelearning4Participle

英語議論文類似說明文，強(qiáng)調(diào)語言表達(dá)的客觀性、盡可能指明信息來源等等。議論文中分詞結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語時(shí)，可以表現(xiàn)出與句子主干之間的邏輯關(guān)系，比如說明原因、闡述結(jié)果、表示方法等，與其用句子來表述，不如用分詞更為簡潔明了。Structure:You

canhave

food

deliveredtoyou

usingfooddeliveryappsandsites.

Subject

PredicateObjectComplement分詞using做狀語（與邏輯主語的關(guān)系為主動(dòng)），表方式Structure:with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。with+賓語+doing：with+賓語+done：with+賓語+todo：7.Youcanhavefooddeliveredtoyouusingfooddeliveryappsandsites.L17

你可以使用送餐應(yīng)用程序和網(wǎng)站讓食物送到你身邊。

delivervt.

1)遞送，傳送，交付

搭配：deliversth.tosb.把某物運(yùn)送給某人e.g.Theysetofftodeliversuppliestoanisolatedvillage.

他們出發(fā)把供應(yīng)品送到一座偏僻的村莊。2)發(fā)表；宣布；發(fā)布搭配：deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)表演講e.g.Thekingdelivered

atelevisedspeechtothenationonNov5.

國王在11月5日向全國發(fā)表了電視講話。3)接生，助產(chǎn)；分娩，生產(chǎn)搭配：bedeliveredof生產(chǎn)，分娩e.g.Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.

他們飛快地將她送到醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生給她接生了。【語境應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語意思補(bǔ)全下列句子。1)凱麗的孩子是由她的媽媽接生的。Carrie’sbaby_____________byhermother.

2)這位教授給他的學(xué)生做了一次關(guān)于哲學(xué)的演講。Theprofessor_________________onphilosophytohisstudents.

3)Oncehismessagewas__________(遞送),heallowedmetostayandwatch.wasdelivered

deliveredaspeechdeliveredLanguagelearning5Transition

英語議論文講究辯論推理的條理性和邏輯性，因此往往較多地使用有辯論、推理等含義的連接詞和過渡詞等詞語結(jié)構(gòu):Ononehand,…,ontheotherhand,…;foronething,…foranother,…;ononeside,…,ontheotherside,…Structure:while表示對(duì)比的用法是與其他的句子或者狀語從句進(jìn)行對(duì)比。它可以引出一個(gè)主句，也可以引出一個(gè)副句。AftertheNormanconquest,high-classpeoplespokeFrenchwhile

commonpeoplespokeEnglish.Billionsofpeopleindifferentpartsoftheworld____________(join)italready.Withaccess_____theInternet________(come)sometrulylife-changingadvantages._______acertainextent,theworld’sknowledgeisall_________ourfingertips.Itispossibletofindoutalmostanythingwecaretoknow,________recipestotravelpackages.TheInternethasalsomadeourlives______________(believe)convenient.tocomeatTextReviewunbelievablyfromTohavejoinedYoucanhavefood__________(deliver)toyou________(use)fooddeliveryappsandsites.Gone______(be)thedaysofsearchingshopaftershopfortheperfectpairofboots.Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravel_____________(arrange)justinfrontofthecomputer.Withall________(sort)ofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergets_______theway.OnlyinthiswaycantheInternetbeaplaceofdiscovery,wonderand____________(inspire).deliveredarrangementsareusingininspirationsortsOthersentences8.Inthetimeittakestofindonebookinthelibrary,wecanuseasearchenginetobringupmillionsofresults.L11

在圖書館找到一本書的時(shí)間，我們可以使用搜索引擎得到

數(shù)百萬條結(jié)果。

bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；提出(話題)；嘔吐,吐出e.g.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewas

broughtupbyheraunt.

她還是嬰兒的時(shí)候父母就去世了，她是由姨媽撫養(yǎng)長大的。Whydidyouhavetobringupthesubjectofmoney?你為什么要提到錢的問題？Iwasbroughtuptobehonest.我從小就被教育要誠實(shí)。Oncethepoisonhasbeenbroughtup，thereisnofurtherdanger.

一旦毒藥被吐出來了，就不會(huì)有進(jìn)一步的危險(xiǎn)了。【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯下面句子。1)Pleasebringyourplanupatthemeeting.______________________________________________2)Thecouplebroughtupfivechildren.______________________________________________3)Marydidn'tfeelwellandbroughtupherdinner.______________________________________________請(qǐng)將你的計(jì)劃在會(huì)上提出來。這對(duì)夫婦養(yǎng)育了五個(gè)孩子。

瑪麗身體不舒服，把晚餐吃的東西都吐了。9.Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravelarrangementsjustinfrontofthecomputer.L24當(dāng)你想度假的時(shí)候，你可以在電腦前做好你所有的旅行安排。

arrangementn.

1)安排；準(zhǔn)備；籌劃搭配:makearrangements(for)(為……)做安排

e.g.I’llmakearrangementsforyoutobemetattheairport.

我會(huì)安排人到機(jī)場接你。ShetelephonedEllen,butmadenoarrangements

toseeher.

她給Ellen打了電話，但沒有約她見面。2)排列；布置；整理e.g.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginative

flower

arrangements.

這所房子總是擺放著富有創(chuàng)意的插花。

3)商定，約定搭配：cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議e.g.Wecancometoanarrangementovertheprice.

我們可以就價(jià)格問題達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議。arrange

v.

籌備；安排；整理e.g.CanI_______________________forMonday?

我可以安排星期一約見嗎？I_________________acartocollectusfromtheairport.

我已經(jīng)安排了一輛轎車到機(jī)場接我們。Thegirl___________________thebooksontheshelves.

那個(gè)女孩正在仔細(xì)地整理書架上的書。arrangeanappointmenthavearrangedforiscarefullyarranging10.Thereisnoneedtoworry—youcanpayforalmosteverythingonyoursmartphone.L26

沒必要擔(dān)心—你可以用智能手機(jī)支付幾乎所有的費(fèi)用。

Thereisnoneed(forsb.)todosth.

（某人）沒有必要做某事

肯定形式：Thereisaneed(forsb.)todosth.

（某人）需要做某事1)_________________tellmeyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.

不必現(xiàn)在告訴我你的答案。想一想,然后再告訴我。2)_________________________formoreteachersto

workintheremotemountainousareas.

急需更多的老師到那些偏遠(yuǎn)的山區(qū)工作?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。Thereis

no

needtoThereis

animmediate

need3)_____________________inbeatingaroundthebush.

Let’scomestraighttothepoint.

旁敲側(cè)擊沒有什么意義了,我們就直截了當(dāng)進(jìn)入主題吧。4)_____________________thosewhoworkhardwill

succeedsoonerorlater.

毫無疑問,那些努力拼搏的人遲早會(huì)取得成功。5)_________________________________hewillwinthe

firstplaceinthecompetition.

似乎有一種可能他會(huì)在競賽中獲得第一名。There

is

no

doubt

thatThereisnopoint/senseThere

seemsapossibility/chancethat8.Aboveallelse,theInternethelpsusestablishandmaintainsocialties.L29

最重要的是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我們建立和保持社會(huì)關(guān)系。

aboveallelse最重要的是，尤其是

（常用于句首或句中，常常省略else）e.g.Aboveall(else),justhavethatinsurance!

重要的是，一定要有那份保險(xiǎn)！establishvt.1)創(chuàng)立，建立，設(shè)立e.g.OurgoalistoestablishanewresearchcentreintheNorth.

我們的目標(biāo)是在北方建立一個(gè)新的研究中心。2)建立（尤其指正式關(guān)系）eg:Theschoolhasestablishedasucessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.這所學(xué)校與當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)建立了良好的關(guān)系。3)確立，使立足，是穩(wěn)固e.g.Hehas

established

himselfastheleadingcandidateintheelection.他已經(jīng)確立了競選中身為主要候選人的地位?！菊Z境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)Theprofessionalhasestablishedhisreputation_________abiochemist.2)By1909,theman______________(establish)himselfasapainterofgreattalentinParis.3)Heisan___________(establish)actor.4)Itwillbeessential___________(establish)howthecashisbeingspent.5)Thespeakerannouncedthe______________(establish)ofanewcollege.ashadestablishedestablishedtoestablishestablishmentadj.著名的，成名的，公認(rèn)的②

Neverlettherealitygetinthewayofyourdreams.11.Withallsortsofcommunicationsoftware,physicaldistancenolongergetsintheway.L30有了各種通訊軟件，現(xiàn)實(shí)距離已不再是阻礙了。getintheway①

Hersociallifegetinthewayofherstudy.她的社交生活妨礙了學(xué)業(yè)。別讓現(xiàn)實(shí)擋住了夢(mèng)想的去路。阻擋，阻礙accessmajoritydeliver

getinthewaybeawareof1.Youshould___________someofthetrafficlaws.2.The________ofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.3.I'mhavingsomeflowers_________

forherbirthday.4.Hewouldn'tallowemotionsto_____________ofhimdoinghisjob.5.Only40%of5-year-oldshave______topreschooleducation.I.Completethefollowingsentencesusingsuitableexpressions.beawareofmajoritydeliveredgetinthewayaccessⅡ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.AsfarasIamaware,

thisisnotanewproblem.2.Wepromisetodeliverwithin48hours.3.Fearswillgetinthewaywhereyoushouldgo.4.Peopleinthatmountainareahadnoaccesstoeducation.5.Themajorityofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.據(jù)我所知，這不是一個(gè)新問題。我們承諾在48小時(shí)內(nèi)送到?？謶謺?huì)阻礙你走向應(yīng)該去的地方。那個(gè)山區(qū)的人們過去沒有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。大多數(shù)來找我看病的患者都是外省人。BuildingyourlanguageB1Thepassagebelowisaboutproperonlinebehaviour.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsandphrasesintheboxbelow.TheInternethasbroughtusgreatconvenience.(1)_________________,wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?HowcanweusetheInternetresponsibly?Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.

Toacertainextent(2)____________,youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway.Youmustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhich(3)________totrust.Onewrong(4)_________maydamageyourcomputerandremoveallyourcomputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.AboveallelsesiteclickYoualsoneedtoshowrespectwhencommunicatingwithotheronlineusers.Leave(5)___________politelyandtreatothersthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.Thoughthe(6)__________ofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeeluncomfortableonline.Insuchcases,be(7)_________thatyoualwayshavetherighttosaynoandcutoffcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyou(8)_________inthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.majorityawarecommentsestablishE-commerceorderfoodonlineInformationuseasearchengineB2Thearticleusessomecollocationsaboutonlineactivities.Thinkofmorecollocationsandputtheminthecategoriesbelow.Youcanalsocreateyourowncategories.enterakeywordclickamouse/touchabuttonfindrecipes/travelpackages/militaryaffairs/learningresourcesshopforperfectgoodsorderataxiwithanappmaketravelarrangementspayforalmosteverythingtakeanonlinecourseOnlineactivitiesbookahotelroom